（新課標）高二英語寒假作業(yè)7-人教版高二英語試題

第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAirtrafficcontrollersintheUShavebeenadvisedtotake26-minutenaps(小睡),afteraseriesofaccidentsinvolvingworkersfallingasleep.NowtheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard(NTSB)iscallingfor“controllednaps”duringnightshifts(夜班).NTSBmemberMarkRosekindsaidthata26-minutenapwouldimproveperformanceby34%.Hebelievesthatbeyondtheaviation(航空)industry,otherprofessions,suchasmotoringandmachinery,alsocarryobviousrisks.Butotherexpertsdoubtwhether26minutesistheappropriatenappingtime.It’sabittoolongandrisksyoufallingintoadeepsleep,saysJimHorne,directoroftheSleepResearchCouncil.Hesaid,“Anapofabout15minutesisbest;onceyougetbeyond20minutes,youriskadeepsleepandyoucanbemuchmoretiredwhenyouwakeup.Therefore,wesuggestthatanapbecombinedwithacupofcoffeesothatyoucanenjoyaneffectivesleepbeforethecaffeine(咖啡因)takeseffectin20minutes.However,thismethodonlyworksonthosewhohavehadapoornight’ssleep.Ifyouhaven’thadasleepthenightbefore,thismethodwon’tbeenoughtomakeyoufresh.”Healthwriter,LindaWasmerAndrews,alsobelievesthat26minutesistoolong.Shesaysanapbetween10and20minutesisenough,andthetimingofthenapisalsoimportant.Puttingyourheaddowntooearlymeansyourbodymaynotbereadytosleepyet,butanapthatistoolateinadaymightmakeithardertofallasleep.Earlyafternoonisoftenthebesttime,betweenlpmto3pm,whenpeopleexperienceapost-lunchdecreaseinenergy.45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peoplewhoneedanap. B.Howlonganapshouldlast.C.Whenpeopleshouldtakeanap. D.Thereasonwhypeopleneedanap.46.JimHornethinksthata26-minutenapisnotappropriatebecause________.A.peopleriskadeepsleepandmayfeelmoretiredB.theguidelinesfordriverscanreducethenappingtimeC.peoplewhohadapoorsleepneedsomemorenappingtimeD.it’salittlelongforpeoplewhodidn’tsleepthenightbefore47.AccordingtoLindaWasmerAndrews,________.A.2pmisanappropriatenappingtimeB.people’senergywillincreaseafterlunchC.yourbodyisreadytosleepatlatetimeinthedayD.alatenapmayleadtosleepproblemsduringthenightBIcheatedonaunittestinmathclassthismorningduringsecondperiodwithMrBurke.Afterward,Iwastoosicktoeatlunchjustthinkingaboutit.Icamestraighthomefromschool,wenttomyroom,andlayonthefloortryingtodecidewhetheritwouldbebettertorunawayfromhomenoworaftersupper.MostlyIwishedIwasdead.Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated.YesterdayMr.Burkeannouncedthere’dbeaunittestandanyonewhodidn’tpasswouldhavetocometoschoolonSaturday,mostparticularlyme,sinceIdidn’tpassthelastunittest.IdidplantostudyjusttoprovetohimthatI’mplentysmart---whichIammostly---exceptinmath.Anyway,Igotmydeskreadytostudyon.JustwhenIwasreadytowork,Nichocameintomyroomwithournewrabbitanditjumpedonmydeskandknockedtheflashcardsalloverthefloor.Whatamess!NichoandIfinallytooktherabbitoutsidebutthenPhilipcametomyroomandalsoMartyfromnextdoorandbeforelongitwasdinner.AfterdinnermyfathersaidIcouldwatchaspecialontelevisionifI’ddoneallmyhomework.OfcourseIsaidIhad.Thatwasthebeginning.Ifeltterribletellingmyfatheralieaboutthehomework.Itwasnineo’clockwhenIgotuptomyroomandthatwastoolatetostudyfortheunittestsoIlayinmybedwiththelightoffanddecidedwhatIwoulddothenextdaywhenIwasinMr.Burke’smathclassnotknowingthe8-and9-timestables.So,yousee,thecheatingwasplannedafterall.Thenextday,I’dgointoclassasusual,actinglikethingsweregoingjustgreat.I’dsitdownnexttoStanleyPlummer---heissosmartinmathitmakesyousick---andfromtimetotime,I’dglanceoverathispapertocopytheanswers.EverythingwasokayexceptthatmystomachwasupsidedownandIwantedtodie.Thefactis,Icouldn’tbelievewhatI’ddoneincoldblood.Ibegantowonderaboutmyself.I’veneverbeenawonderfulkidthateverybodyintheworldloves.IhaveabadtemperandIliketohavemyownwayandIarguealot.SometimesIcanbemean.ButmostofthetimeI’vethoughtofmyselfasaprettydecentkid.MostlyIworkhard,Icareforlittlekids,andItellthetruth.NowallofasuddenI’veturnedintothiscriminal.It’shardtobelieveI’mjustaboy.Andallbecauseofonestupidmathtest.Lyingonthefloorofmyroom,IbegintothinkthatprobablyI’vebeenbadallalong.Itjusttookthismathtesttoclinchit.I’llprobablynevertellthetruthagain.ItellmymotherI’msickwhenshecallsmetocomedownfordinner.Shedoesn’tbelieveme,butputsmetobedanyhow.IliethereintheearlywinterdarknesswonderingwhatterriblethingI’llbedoingnextwhenmyfathercomesinandsitsdownonmybed.“What’sthematter?”heasks.“I’vegotastomachache,”Isay.Luckily,it’stoodarktoseehisface.“Isthatall?”“Yeah.”“Mommysaysyou’vebeeninyourroomsinceschool.”“Iwassicktheretoo,”Isay.“Shethinkssomethinghappenedtodayandyou’reupset.”That’sthethingthatreallydrivesmecrazyaboutmymother.SheknowsthingssittinginsidemyheadthesameasifIwasturnedinsideout.“Well,”myfathersays.Icantellhedoesn’tbelieveme.“Mystomachisfeelingsortofupset.”Ihedge(避免做正面答復).“Okay,”hesaysandhepatsmylegandgetsup.JustasheshutsthedoortomyroomIcallouttohiminavoiceIdon’tevenrecognizeasmyown.“Howcome?”hecallsbacknotsurprisedoranything.SoItellhimIcheatedonthismathtest.Totellthetruth,I’mprettymuchsurprisedatmyself.Ididn’tplantotellhimanything.Hedoesn’tsayanythingatfirstandthatjustaboutkillsme.I’dbefineifhe’dspank(打屁股)meorsomething.AndthenhesaysI’llhavetocallMr.Burke.It’snotwhatIhadinmind.“Now?”Iasksurprised.“Now,”hesays.Heturnsonthelightandpullsoffmycovers.“I’mnotgoingto,”Isay.ButIdoit.IcallMr.Burke,andItellhimexactlywhathappened,eventhatIdecidedtocheatthenightbeforethetest.HesaysI’llcomeonSaturdaytotakeanothertest,whichisokaywithme,andIthankhimawholelotforbeingunderstandingandall.“TodayIthoughtIwasturningintoacriminal,”Itellmyfatherwhenheturnsoutmylight.Sometimesmyfatherkissesmegoodnightandsometimeshedoesn’t.Ineverknow.Buttonighthedoes.73.Bysaying“Itwasn’tevenanaccidentthatIcheated”,theauthormeansthat_______.A.hehadplannednottostudybeforethetestB.hehadplannedtocheatwithPlummerbeforethetestC.hedecidedtocheatafterhehadwastedthewholeeveningD.hedecidedtocheatwhenheknewtherewasgoingtobeatest74.Beforethecheating,theauthorthoughtthat_______.A.hewasabadboyineverythingB.healwaysdidwhathewastoldC.hewasaboythateveryonelovedD.hewasadecentchildbutnotperfect75.Afterhewasinformedofwhathehaddone,thefather________.A.scoldedtheauthorseverelyB.didn’tsayanythingandleftC.calledMr.BurkeimmediatelyD.lettheauthormakeacalltoMr.Burke76.Theauthor’sfatherkissedtheauthorgoodnightbecause________.A.hehaddonesomethingunusualB.hepromisedtostudymathharderC.hewaswillingtotakeamake-uptestD.herealizedhismistakeandhadthecouragetoadmititCSingaporeisacountrywith42%ofitspopulationforeignborn.Singaporeans,eventhoseofthesameethnicgroup(少數(shù)民族),havemanydifferentfirstlanguagesandcultures.Forexample,withintheSingaporeanChinesegroup,nearlyathirdspeakEnglishastheirhomelanguagewhilealmosthalfspeakStandardChineseastheirhomelanguageandtherestspeakvariousChinesedialects(方言)astheirhomelanguage.Duetothesereasons,theEnglishfluencylevelofpeopleinSingaporevariesvastlyfrompersontoperson.MostreasonablyeducatedSingaporeansdospeakSingaporeStandardEnglish,alternativelyknownasEducatedSingaporeEnglish,which,grammatically,isnotdifferentfromstandardBritishEnglish,withchangesbeinglimitedtoaccentandafewborrowedwords,causingfewchallengestoanynativeBritons.SingaporeEnglishderives(起源)itsrootsfromthe146yearsofBritishcolonialruleoverSingaporeuntilitsindependencein1965.Before1965,thestandardformofEnglishinSingaporehadalwaysbeenBritishEnglish.AfterSingaporedeclaredindependence,EnglishinSingaporebegantotakealifeofitsown,leadingtothedevelopmentofmodernSingaporeEnglish.Englishhadbeentheofficiallanguageofthecolonialgovernment,andwhenSingaporegainedself-governmentin1959,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtokeepEnglishasthemainlanguageinordertohelpdevelopeconomy.TheuseofEnglishasthenation’sfirstlanguageservestobridgethegapbetweendifferentethnicgroupsinSingapore.Englishisthegloballanguageforcommerce,technologyandscience,andimprovementofEnglishalsohelpstoexpediteSingapore’sdevelopmentanditbecomesimportantpartoftheglobaleconomy.ThereisanincreasingtrendofSingaporeansspeakingEnglishathome.Forchildrenwhostartedprimaryschoolin2009,60%ofChinesealongwith60%Indianpupilsand35%ofMalaypupilsmainlyspeakEnglishathome.BecausemanySingaporeansgrewupwithEnglishastheirfirstlanguageinschool,someSingaporeanChinesemaynotbeabletospeakStandardChinese.47.HowmanypeopleinSingaporearenative?A.Lessthanaquarterofthepopulation. B.Aboutfortypercentofthepopulation.C.Onlyhalfofthepopulation.D.Nearlysixtypercentofthepopulation.48.Accordingtothetext,whendidtheBritishbegintoruleSingapore?A.In146 B.In1819 C.In1959 D.In1965.49.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“expedite”inParagraph4?A.Speedup. B.Bringdown. C.Putoff. D.Holdback.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TheBritishgovernmentsuggestedpeopleinSingaporeusemoreEnglish.B.EnglishhasreplacedalltheotherlanguagesinSingapore.C.EnglishisimportanttotheunionoftheethnicgroupsinSingapore.D.AlmostallthechildrencanspeakEnglishfreelyathomeandatschool.DWistheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreet,LondonTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2011Ticketprice:￡37.5◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.ThesongsincludeFoodgloriousfood,You’vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreet,LondonTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2011Ticketprice:￡25butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourSeasons:theblue-collarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchasBiggirlsdon’tcry,Oh,whatanightandCan’ttakemyeyesoffyou.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldComptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.2011Ticketprice:￡22.5◆All’sWellThatEndsWellPlay:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵).Place:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov.2011Ticketprice:￡40.535.IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A.08708509191. B.02074945061.C.08702439000. D.02074019919.36.InthemusicalJerseyBoys,youwillhearallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.WhowillbuythiswonderfulmorningB.Can’ttakemyeyesoffyouC.Biggirlsdon’tcryD.Oh,whatanight37.Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto________.A.Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre B.TheatreRoyalC.PrinceEdwardTheatre D.LyceumTheatre38.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.B.ToshowtheimportanceofW.C.TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D.Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.第二節(jié)（七選五共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.71Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.72Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.73Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____74Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.75Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.C.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.D.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EVERYmorningintheschooldormitory,Iamwokenupbythemorningbellalongwiththecrow(啼叫)ofthetwopeacocks,whicharethemostspecialinhabitantsinourcampus.WhenIfirstheardaboutthem,Ithoughtitwasso1tohavetwouselesspeacocksinahighschool2Ievenplannedalettertothepresident3himtosendthemtothezoo.YetafterIpaidthemmyfirst4,whichwasaweeklater,I5changedmymind.ThatwasmyfirstFridayinschool,6wasfilledbybooksandtests.Myfriendenthusiastically7metothebackgardenofourschooltovisitthepeacocks.Iunwillinglyfollowedherthroughthe8andunruly(混亂的)floodofbusystudents,andcameintothequietlittlegarden.The9silenceandspecialfragranceofwaterandgrassquicklyentered(沁入)my10heart,andbroughtmesomefreshair.Iwalkedtothecageofthepeacocksandsawthetwoattractivecreatures."Theyareso11."Thosesimplewordspoppedintomymind12Ihadseenpeacocksmanytimesinthezoo.Ithoughtaboutthe13ofseveralfamouspoetsandartistswhile14thempeanutsandicecream,andIfeltakindof15ofnatureandstudyinmymind.Menarebeingsinsteadof16.Workinglikemachineswillchangeourpristine(質(zhì)樸的)mindsandhealthyhearts.Therewas17reportingthatastudentatFudanUniversity1830lostcats.Ibelievehedidnotgraduatefromourschool,whereeveryonecanhearthecrowfromtheheavenlyanimalseverymorning.Ithinknowadays,highschoolstudentsneedtogooutto19ourbodiesandminds,20crouchingdownbehindthepilesoftextbooks.Lookatthegoldforsythia(連翹),that'sthespringcalling.1.A.curious B.ridiculous C.humorous D.harmonious2.A.and B.but C.that D.so3.A.advising B.preventing C.persuading D.warning4.A.attention B.money C.respect D.visit5.A.confidentiallyB.thoroughlyC.definitelyD.approximately6.A.that B.it C.what D.which7.A.pulled B.dragged C.drew D.led8.A.quiet B.active C.noisy D.abnormal9.A.complete B.unusual C.peaceful D.grateful10.A.excited B.interested C.inspired D.tired11.A.beautiful B.clever C.dirty D.tiresome12.A.though B.because C.since D.therefore13.A.words B.books C.works D.poems14.A.feedingB.providingC.supplyingD.throwing15.A.mixture B.connection C.relation D.combination16.A.animals B.machines C.natures D.plants17.A.notice B.news C.information D.journalist18.A.fled B.bought C.rescued D.killed19.A.promote B.extend C.stretch D.spread20.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.becauseof D.incaseof第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)滿分55）閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空(語法填空)Ican’tbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear—atimejourneytoAD3011.__76___（worry）aboutit,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays,nervousanduncertain.__77__,myunderstandingfriendandguide,WangPing,helpedmealottofeelcomfortable.Icanstillrememberthemoment__78__thespacestewardesscalledusalltothecapsuleandweclimbedinthrough__79__opening.Later,welandedmyhometowninthe31centurybutmyheadachedbecauseIwas__80__（hit）byalackoffreshair.Itriedtomakethenecessaryadjustment__81__thenewsurroundings,andwiththemaskfromWangPing,Ifeel__82__（well）innotimethanbefore.Thenweeachrodeahoveringcarriagetohishome.Ontheway,Ilostsightofhimwhenwereached__83__lookedlikealargemarketandIagainexperienced“timelag”.__84__（luck）,IcaughtsightofWangPingagainandfollowedhimtohisstrange-lookinghouse.ThereI,ingreatsurprise,foundwallsmadeoftrees,__85__（provide）theroomwithmuch-neededoxygen!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）短文改錯（10分）Ilikemusicverymuch,popsongsparticularly.EveryeveningthenIamdoinghomeworkandatweekendswhenIathome,Ialwaysplaysomeofmyfavoritesongsonmytaperecorder.Thefamiliarpatternsofnotesattractmeintothecolourfullyworldofmusic.NowandthenIstoppedtofollowthesongs.Sometimes,mymothercomesin,askedmetofixmyattentiontomyhomework.Shedoesnotlikethepopmusic.Likemostgrown-ups,sheenjoysfolksongs,becausethepeacefulmusicremindsheroftheirbeautifullifewhenshewasyoung.Itisatruthwhichpeopleofdifferentageunderstandmusicdifferentlyandenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.書面表達假如你的名字叫張勇，你的美國筆友John想了解你進入高中后的英語課外閱讀情況。請你根據(jù)下面提示，給他回一封電子郵件。閱讀現(xiàn)狀以英文報紙為主；偶爾簡單的故事書……；幾乎沒有經(jīng)典類的英語讀物原因分析1.閱讀時間少；2.沒有養(yǎng)成閱讀英語的習慣；3.詞匯量小，認為經(jīng)典類太難，沒有嘗試或不感興趣……未來打算……注意： 1．根據(jù)所給提示，適當發(fā)揮,要求內(nèi)容充實，語意連貫。2．詞數(shù)120-150。開頭和結尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。英語課外閱讀：Englishextracurricularreading；經(jīng)典英語讀物：classicEnglishbooks.DearJohn,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishreadinginseniorhighschool.____________________________________________________________________