2023甘肅省白銀市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷白銀市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.nice B.middle C.kite D.fine2.A.stop B.money C.come D.glove3.A.leaf B.beat C.head D.weak4.A.China B.chess C.choice D.chemistry5.A.game B.gentleman C.go D.goodⅡ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety8.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty9.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it10.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.11.Let’swait________therainstops.Aso B.while C.since D.until12.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften14.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton15.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising16.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept17.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily18.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t19.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere21.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned22.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.24.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___26___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___27___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___28___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___29___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___30___books.Shetookthemto___31___beingcaredforinhospitals.___32___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___33___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___34___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____35____dayofmylife”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor27.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps28.A.me B.her C.him D.it29.A.teach B.save C.move D.help30.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought31.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns32.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime33.A.So B.Or C.But D.And34A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors35.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangestⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。36.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.37.ItmayberainyonThursday.38.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.39.Saturdaywillbesunny.40.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.B閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。41.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2042.YaYawasbornin________.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou43.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.CYaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.45.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletterCPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Nextsomeoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。46.A________describedapencilin1565.A.Canadian B.German C.Swiss D.Japanese47.Thefirstpenswere________.A.feathers B.stone C.graphite D.wooden48.Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A.1,795 B.50,000 C.55 D.1,94349.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.50.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto___51___apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat___52___!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout___53___towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling___54___whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould___55___Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth___56___thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive___57___Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere___58___.IguessIcantellyou___59___aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I____60____haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,MaryⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”O(jiān)nMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：回答問題。61.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________62.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)theMogaoGrottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）63.______________________________________________________任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。64.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容65.__________上填寫一詞）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(個性)5._________Ⅶ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.___66___Areyoualocalhere?A:___67___I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.___68___A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:___69___Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.___70___B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A.WhereisGansu?B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C.No,IamfromChina.D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).72.It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).73.Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.74.Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.75.Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.76.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).77.Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.78.You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.79.I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.80.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。81.ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheisabletoreadandwrite.A.should B.must C.can D.may82.—Peterlookslikehe’dbegoodatsports.—Actually,he’snot.A.Infact B.Bytheway C.Besides D.Inaword83.Afterabreakforlunch,theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A.cutin B.wenton C.startedwith D.disagreeon84.DoyourecognizethatmaninthewhiteT-shirt?A.buying B.wearing C.drawing D.washing85.I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A.else B.others C.allof D.onemoreⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）A)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）86.Ilikeredbest.(對畫線部分提問)What__________isyour__________?87.CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改為否定句)Cindy____________________toShanghailastweekend.88.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改為同義句)Why____________________toyourparents?89.Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改為一般疑問句)__________Linda__________thebikefor2years?90.TarawantstojointheSportsClub.(對劃線部分提問)____________________doesTarawanttojoin?B)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）91.我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.92.每日練習(xí)對學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.93.第19屆亞運(yùn)會將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.94.元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.95.“林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）96.假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報“ProtecttheEnvironment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下海報提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；4.詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

白銀市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.nice B.middle C.kite D.fine2.A.stop B.money C.come D.glove3.A.leaf B.beat C.head D.weak4.A.China B.chess C.choice D.chemistry5.A.game B.gentleman C.go D.good【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【1題詳解】nice/na?s/；middle/?m?d(?)l/；kite/ka?t/；fine/fa?n/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，與其他的不同，故選B。【2題詳解】stop/st?p/；money/?m?ni/；come/k?m/；glove/ɡl?v/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，與其他的不同，故選A。【3題詳解】leaf/li?f/；beat/bi?t/；head/hed/；weak/wi?k/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，與其他的不同，故選C?！?題詳解】China/?t?a?n?/；chess/t?es/；choice/t???s/；chemistry/?kem?stri/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/k/，與其他的不同，故選D?！?題詳解】game/ɡe?m/；gentleman/?d?entlm?n/；go/ɡ??/；good/ɡ?d/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/d?/，與其他的不同，故選B。Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一小時有六十分鐘?？疾楣谠~。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。7.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時要小心！考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識；safety安全。根據(jù)“becarefulwhileridingontheroad”可知路上騎車時要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。8.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——三十加十多少？——四十?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根據(jù)“What’sthirtyandten”以及常識可知三十加十是四十。故選A。9.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：就是他。那就是我說的那個人。考查代詞辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.”可知此處指男性，且表示“他”，需用代詞him。故選C。10.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：圖片B中的貓在盒子上?？疾榉轿唤樵~。圖片A的貓在盒子里面；圖片B在盒子上面且接觸；圖片C在盒子旁邊；圖片D在盒子上方且不接觸，用over。onthebox“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。11.Let’swait________therainstops.A.so B.while C.since D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們等雨停?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；while然而；since自從；until直到……。根據(jù)“Let’swait…therainstops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。12.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：商店后面有一棵大樹。你可以在里面看到許多鳥?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“There...abigtreebehindtheshop.”可知陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“abigtree”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選A。13.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少，詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howold多大年紀(jì)；Howmuch多少，詢問價格；Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Everyday.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。14.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我早上6點(diǎn)起床，所以我可以早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；putup張貼；takeafter長得像；geton上車。根據(jù)“at6a.m.”可知是早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選A。15.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我打開門，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快樂！”我不知道他們要來。我很驚訝。考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Ihadnoideatheywerecoming”可知不知道他們要來，所以很驚訝，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised，故選B。16.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，盡你最大的努力?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“anddoyourbest”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。17.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒時間等了。如果你想和我一起去，快點(diǎn)穿好衣服?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tgottimetowait.”可知沒時間等待，說明希望對方快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。故選C。18.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了。——你檢查過你的夾克口袋了嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。19.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Byusingthem...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。20.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個。它在商店里?？疾橘e語從句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和誰說話；whenIcangettothehotel我什么時候能到達(dá)酒店；howtousethemachine如何使用這臺機(jī)器；ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。21.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你加熱冰，它就會變成水?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，但是主句是客觀事實(shí)，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。22.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我很長時間以來吃過的最好的一頓飯?？疾閯釉~辨析和短語。havebeento去過；havechattedwith和……聊天；haveread已閱讀；haveeateninalongtime在很長一段時間吃過的。根據(jù)“thebestmeal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)右圖，以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？考查常識。根據(jù)常識可知，他們四個人在游樂場，兩個成人兩個孩子，由此可推知他們可能是一家人。故選C。24.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——家永遠(yuǎn)是最溫暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。考查情景交際。Idon’tthinkso我不這么想；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Ihopenot我希望不會。根據(jù)“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”可知是認(rèn)同對方觀點(diǎn)。故選C。25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)表明你可以把廢物放在那里？考查常識和名詞辨析。telephone手機(jī)；litter垃圾；hairdresser理發(fā)師；smokingallowed允許吸煙。根據(jù)常識可知，廢物應(yīng)放在垃圾桶內(nèi)，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___26___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___27___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___28___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___29___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___30___books.Shetookthemto___31___beingcaredforinhospitals.___32___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___33___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___34___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____35____dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor27.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps28.A.me B.her C.him D.it29.A.teach B.save C.move D.help30.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought31.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns32.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime33.A.So B.Or C.But D.And34.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors35.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運(yùn)動，幫助了他人也成長了自己?！?6題詳解】句意：她害怕和別人說話。wasafraidof害怕；wasinterestedin對……感興趣；wasgoodat擅長……；wassorryfor對……很抱歉。根據(jù)“Sheusedtobeveryshy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人說話。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：于是她轉(zhuǎn)向書本。music音樂；sports運(yùn)動；books書；stamps郵票。根據(jù)“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort”和“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”可知Emily轉(zhuǎn)向了書本。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：書籍成了她更大的安慰。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor”可知書成了Emily的安慰，女性用代詞her。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她想出了一個幫助別人的計劃。teach教；save節(jié)約；move移動；help幫助。根據(jù)“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知是幫助他人的計劃。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：她收集書籍。wrote寫；collected收集；read閱讀；bought買。根據(jù)“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知是收集書籍。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她把它們帶給醫(yī)院里的孩子們。kids孩子們；men男人；women女人；newborns新生兒。根據(jù)“Shetookthemto...beingcaredforinhospitals.”和“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.”可知是幫助孩子們。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了1萬多本書。Inshort總而言之；Hardlyever幾乎不；Sofar至今為止；Ontime準(zhǔn)時。根據(jù)“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，Sofar是其標(biāo)志詞。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)事。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：艾米麗自己負(fù)責(zé)募捐活動，但她也從父母那里得到了一些幫助。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“‘Wedothedriving,’herdadsays.”可知是從父母那里得到了幫助。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：“這是我一生中最美好的一天，”她說。saddest最悲傷的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”可知此處需填入褒義詞，best符合語境。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。36.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.37.ItmayberainyonThursday.38.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.39.Saturdaywillbesunny.40.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.【答案】36.A37.A38.B39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則天氣預(yù)報?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天禮拜四，那么今天是禮拜三，早晨6點(diǎn)日出。故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜四可能會下雨。故答案為A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天，會是戶外足球運(yùn)動的最佳選擇，禮拜五可能會有陣雨，不是最佳選擇。故答案為B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周日的最低溫度是五度，不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。B閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。41.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2042.YaYawasbornin________.ABeijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou43.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.45.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletter【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了熊貓丫丫順利回國，以及熊貓的基本情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.”可知大熊貓丫丫在美國待了20年。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Babypandasarebornpinkandmeasureabout15cm”可知新生的熊貓是粉色。故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.(丫丫已經(jīng)成為中外人民溝通友誼的橋梁。)”可知丫丫幫助外國人更多地了解中國。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“DailyNews”可知，最有可能新聞上看到本篇文章。故選A。CPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。46.A________describedapencilin1565.A.Canadian B.German C.Swiss D.Japanese47.Thefirstpenswere________.A.feathers B.stone C.graphite D.wooden48.Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A.1,795 B.50,000 C.55 D.1,94349.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.50.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆的發(fā)展歷史?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本書中描述了鉛筆，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens”可知，最早是用鳥的羽毛作筆，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong”可知，一支鉛筆可以寫5萬個英語單詞，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,aFrenchcompany