四川省綿陽市游仙區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023--2024學(xué)年度七年級教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題本試卷滿分100分,監(jiān)測時(shí)間90分鐘,注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、監(jiān)測號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、監(jiān)測號、監(jiān)測點(diǎn)、監(jiān)測場號.2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)、超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效.3.監(jiān)測結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回.一.閱讀理解（共40分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failure(失敗)wasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗爭)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Afterafewmonths,thetreegrewvery,verytall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingaroot(根)strongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.1.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasbadlyhurt. B.Hewasseriouslyill.C.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife. D.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.2.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir________.A.colors B.growth C.weight D.looks3.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“________”inChinese.A.枯萎 B.開花 C.發(fā)芽 D.結(jié)果4.Theyoungmanfelt________afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.nervous B.sad C.hopeful D.unhappy5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲). D.Learntosharewithothers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人破產(chǎn)了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告訴一個(gè)老人，老人通過蕨類植物和竹子的不同生長情況告訴年輕人不要失去希望?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim”可知他破產(chǎn)了，妻子離開了他，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Afewdayslater,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”以及“However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland”可知蕨類植物和文中提到的竹子的區(qū)別在于它們的生長，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,Iwateredthebambooseedsforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit...thetreegrewvery,verytall”可知此處是指老人給竹子種子澆水多年，還沒有發(fā)芽，但老人沒有放棄，繼續(xù)照料它。由此推測sprout表示“發(fā)芽”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”可知年輕人在聽完老人講的話之后帶著希望離開了，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))andhiswifewentawayfromhim...hewentintotheforestalone”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人破產(chǎn)了，人生陷入低谷，然后把自己的故事告訴一個(gè)老人，老人通過蕨類植物和竹子的不同生長情況告訴年輕人不要失去希望。所以A選項(xiàng)“遇到困難時(shí)不要失去希望”符合，故選A。Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish，youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpapers,trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyoudon’tmissanythingout.6.Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____.A.everydayinayear B.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdays D.lateatnight7.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_______.A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpractiseEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly8.Itisimportantto________afewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuch B.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapers D.haveagooddrink9.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould_________.A.standupandleaveatonceB.answerafewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheydon’tmissanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper10.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.AnImportantExam B.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyForExam D.HowtoPassanExam【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述考好成績的方法是每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，只是考前那幾天學(xué)習(xí)是考不好的。以學(xué)習(xí)英語為了作料詳細(xì)的說明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一句“Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.”可知如果人們想要在考試中考好，就必須一年中的每天都要努力，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三句“IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.”可知學(xué)好英語多運(yùn)用和練習(xí)。所以答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第4和5句“Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.”可知在考試前要睡好覺是非常重要的，故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyoudon’tmissanythingout.”可知當(dāng)人們完成考試，他應(yīng)當(dāng)確保沒有漏掉任何東西，故選C?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文主要講述考好成績的方法是每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，及考試前應(yīng)做些什么。故本文最佳標(biāo)題是“如何通過考試”，故選D。AnaKamila&JorgeBruceTheBrucefamilyinviteyoutocelebratethebirthoftheirbabyGraceBruce,alittleprincessBornonMonday,Nov28,2022Time:10:40amHelpuscelebrateanewchapterwithourfirstdaughterWednesday,Dec28,20224:00intheafternoonDinnerfrom7pmonwards＄8eachperson.Freecakesandjuiceofferedbefore8pm.Call3467467tojoinusTheOakwoodResortToronto,Canada11.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceBruce?A.Shewasborninwinter. B.Shehasanoldersister.C.Shewasbornat4pm. D.SheistheprincessofCanada.12.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforthreecakesandacupofjuiceatthepartybefore8pm?A.16. B.8. C.＄24. D.None.13.Whendoesthedinnerstartattheparty?A.At10:40am. B.At4pm. C.At7pm. D.At8pm.14.Youcanjointheparty________.A.bywritingaletter B.byleavingamessageonlineC.bysendinganemail D.bymakingaphonecall15.Whatisthepurpose(目的)oftheparty?A.Tocelebratetheirnewjob. B.Tocelebratethebirthoftheirbaby.C.Tohavehousewarmingparty. D.Tohaveateaparty.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個(gè)出生宴會的邀請函?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday,Nov28,2022”可知她出生在11月，是冬天。故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freecakesandjuiceofferedbefore8pm.”可知晚上8點(diǎn)前提供免費(fèi)蛋糕和果汁。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerfrom7pmonwards＄8eachperson.”可知晚飯?jiān)谙挛?點(diǎn)開始。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Call3467467tojoinus”可知是打電話加入。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹一個(gè)出生宴會的邀請函。故選B。LastTuesdaywasagoodday.Thesunwashighintheskyandtheskywasveryblue.Tomsaidgoodbyetohisparentsandthentookabustoschoolforanexam.Theexamwasimportanttohim.Hisparentsexpectedhimtogetagoodgradeandhopedthathewouldgetaplaceatatopuniversity.Suddenlyalorry(貨運(yùn)汽車)stoppedinfrontofthebus.Althoughthebusdrivertriedhisbesttostop,thebusstillwentintothelorry.Therewasaterriblenoise.Luckilynoonewashurtintheaccident.Tomgotoffthebus.Hefeltalittle

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.“WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tgettotheexamontime?”hesaidtohimself.ApolicemansawTomandaskedhimwhetherhewasOK.Tomtoldthepolicemanthathewouldtakeaveryimportantexamat9:00a.m.andnowitwasalready8:40a.m.Thepolicemanpickeduphisphoneandaskedapolicecartocomeatonce.Whenitarrived,heaskedthedrivertotakeTomtoschoolasfastashecould.Tomarrivedatschoolfiveminutesbeforetheexamstarted.SoTomwasabletotaketheexamontime.16.WhatwastheweatherlikelastTuesday?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. D.Rainy.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheaccident?A.Noonegothurtinit.B.Ithappenedat8:00a.m.C.Thebuswentintoatree.D.Thelorrydriverwasanoldman.18.Thebestwordfor“

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”is“_______”.Aworried B.surprised C.excited D.bored19.WhendidTomarriveatschool?A.At8:35a.m.B.At8:40a.m.C.At8:55a.m.D.At9:00a.m.20.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aluckypoliceman.B.Anunusualaccident.C.Animportantschoolexam.D.Aboy'sexamdayexperience.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】上周二Tom要去學(xué)校參加考試，他上了公交車。但是在路上公交車和一輛貨車相撞了，幸好沒人受傷，但是Tom快來不及了。一個(gè)警察了解了Tom的情況，派了一輛警車送他去了學(xué)校，Tom能參加考試了?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭LastTuesdaywasagoodday.Thesunwashighintheskyandtheskywasveryblue可知，上周二的天氣非常好，太陽高高地在天空中。故應(yīng)選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Suddenlyalorry(貨運(yùn)汽車)stoppedinfrontofthebus.Althoughthebusdrivertriedhisbesttostop,thebusstillwentintothelorry.Therewasaterriblenoise.Luckilynoonewashurtintheaccident.可知，在路上公交車和一輛貨運(yùn)汽車相撞了，但幸運(yùn)的是事故中沒有人受傷。故應(yīng)選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意和下句話“WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tgettotheexamontime?”可知，由于在路上發(fā)生了事故，Tom很擔(dān)心自己還是否能按時(shí)參加考試。因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填worried擔(dān)心的。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Tomtoldthepolicemanthathewouldtakeaveryimportantexamat9:00a.m.可知，Tom的考試在上午9點(diǎn)開始；再根據(jù)Tomarrivedatschoolfiveminutesbeforetheexamstarted.可知，Tom在考試開始之前5分鐘到達(dá)了學(xué)校。由此可知他是在8點(diǎn)55分到的。故應(yīng)選C。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述了上周二Tom要去學(xué)校參加考試，但是路上發(fā)生了意外，最終他按時(shí)參加了考試這樣的經(jīng)歷。故D選項(xiàng)最符合文意，選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文是一篇記敘文，講述了上周二Tom去學(xué)校參加考試的經(jīng)歷。短文敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查學(xué)生們對文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业剑鲱}時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題目所問鎖定文章相關(guān)語句或段落，利用有效信息作答。例如第4小題，題目問的是Tom到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)間，短文中并沒有直接告訴我們具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，但從文章中Tomtoldthepolicemanthathewouldtakeaveryimportantexamat9:00a.m….Tomarrivedatschoolfiveminutesbeforetheexamstarted.這兩個(gè)線索我們可以計(jì)算出。推理題則需要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合理的推測或者判斷，如第3小題，題目問的是事故之后Tom的感受，根據(jù)下句話“WhatshouldIdoifIcan'tgettotheexamontime?”可知，由于在路上發(fā)生了事故，耽誤了時(shí)間，Tom很擔(dān)心自己還是否能按時(shí)參加考試。因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)填worried擔(dān)心的，故選A。二.完形填空（共2小題,滿分20分）Hello,I’mJack.Thisis____21____family.These____22____mygrandparents.Theyare80.Theirhair(頭發(fā))is____23____.ThisismyfatherSteveandthisismymotherMary.Look!____24____ismymother’sjacket?It’sred.It’s____25____.Thisismyaunt(姑姑)Anna.Sheismyfather’s____26____.Thisismy____27____Dan.HeisAnna’shusband(丈夫).Theyhave____28____children(孩子),TomandAlice.____29____boyinblueisme.I’minNo.6MiddleSchool.Alice____30____inmyschool.SheisinNo.9MiddleSchool.21.A.his B.her C.your D.my22.A.am B.is C.are D.be23.A.white B.English C.fine D.last24.A.What B.How C.Whatcolor D.Whatnumber25.A.middle B.nice C.first D.next26.A.daughter B.sister C.grandma(奶奶) D.brother27.A.uncle(叔叔) B.brother C.cousin(堂兄) D.grandpa(爺爺)28.A.two B.three C.four D.five29.A.A B.An C.The D./30.A.are B.is C.aren’t D.isn’t【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家人?！?1題詳解】句意：這是我的家庭。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根據(jù)“mygrandparents...”可知此處介紹了“我的”家庭。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這些是我的祖父母。am是，主語是I；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單三；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；be動(dòng)詞原形。主語是These，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們的頭發(fā)是白色的。white白色的；English英語；fine好的；last最后的。根據(jù)“Theirhair”可知頭發(fā)是白色的。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我媽媽的夾克衫是什么顏色？what什么；how如何；whatcolor什么顏色；whatnumber什么號碼。根據(jù)“It’sred”可知此處詢問顏色。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它是好看的。middle中間的；nice好的；first第一；next最后的。此處表示媽媽的夾克衫很好。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她是我爸爸的妹妹。daughter女兒；sister姐妹；grandma奶奶；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“Thisismyaunt”可知姑姑是自己爸爸的姐妹。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是我的姑父Dan。uncle姑父；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄；grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)“HeisAnna’shusband”可知他是姑姑的丈夫，所以是自己的姑父。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們有兩個(gè)孩子。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“TomandAlice”可知是兩個(gè)孩子。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是我。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處特指穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩，用定冠詞the。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Alice不我學(xué)校。are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單三；aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)。根據(jù)“SheisinNo.9MiddleSchool.”可知她不在作者的學(xué)校，主語是Alice，此處用isn’t。故選D。DearStudent,MynameisBob.IliveinToronto,Canada,andI____31____apenpalinChina.IthinkChinaisaveryinteresting____32____.I’m14yearsoldandmy____33____isonNovember15,1998.Ican____34____EnglishandalittleFrench.Ihaveabrother,Paul,andasister,Sarah.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.Ilikegoingtothemovieswith____35____and____36____sports.____37____favoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.It’s____38____.____39____Idon’tlikemath.It’stoodifficult!Canyouwrite____40____mesoon?Yours,Bob31.A.want B.buy C.write32.A.city B.country C.park33.A.birthday B.weekend C.vacation34.A.say B.read C.speak35.A.myhouse B.myfriends C.myshoes36.A.writing B.playing C.getting37.A.My B.I C.Me38.A.boring B.bad C.fun39.A.So B.But C.If40.A.to B.at C.in【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇書信。文章作者Bob想交一個(gè)中國的筆友，因此在短文中他介紹了自己的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我住在加拿大多倫多，我想在中國找個(gè)筆友。want想；buy買；write寫。由“I

…apenpalinChina”可知，此處指我想交一個(gè)中國筆友。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中國是一個(gè)很有趣的國家。city城市；country國家；park公園。由“China”可知，中國是一個(gè)國家。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我14歲了我的出生在1988年11月15號。birthday生日；weekend周末；vacation假期。由“onNovember15,1998”可知，此處應(yīng)該說的是生日。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我會說英語和一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)法語。say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；read讀；speak說，后接語言。由“EnglishandalittleFrench”可知，說英語。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我喜歡和我的朋友去看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。myhouse我的房子；myfriends我的朋友；myshoes我的鞋。由“Ilikegoingtothemovieswith…”可知，是和人一起去做某事。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡和我的朋友去看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。writing寫；playing玩；getting獲得。playsports“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，固定短語。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是體育。My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；Me我，賓格。one’sfavorite“某人最喜歡的”，固定用法。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它很有趣boring無聊的；bad壞的；fun有趣的。由“MyfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E”可知，他認(rèn)為體育有趣所以才喜歡體育。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：但是我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。So因此，因果關(guān)系；But但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；If如果，條件狀語從句。由“…Idon’tlikemath”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你能快點(diǎn)給我寫信嗎？to向；at在；in在……里面。writetosb.“給某人寫信”，固定短語。故選A。三.補(bǔ)全對話（共10分）A:Whatanicemobilephone!B:No,it’snotamobilephone.It’sapad.A:Pad?____41____?B:Wecanuseittodomanythings,suchaswatchingTV,readingbooks,playinggamesandsoon.A:Amazing!Itsoundslikeacomputer.B:Yes.Infact,itisakindofsmallcomputer.A:____42____?B:IthinkitwasmadeinAmerica.A:____43____?B:No,Ididn’tbuyitinChina.MyauntsentittomefromnewYork.A:Cool!____44____A:Ofcourse.YoucanborrowitfrommeassoonasIfinishusingit.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:____45____.【答案】41.What’sitfor42.Wherewasitmade43.DidyoubuyitinChina44.CanIborrowit45.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)Pad的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanuseittodomanythings”可知此處詢問它是干什么的。故填What’sitfor?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkitwasmadeinAmerica.”可知此處詢問是在哪里制造的。故填Wherewasitmade?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Ididn’tbuyitinChina”可知此處詢問是不是在中國買的。故填DidyoubuyitinChina?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.YoucanborrowitfrommeassoonasIfinishusingit.”可知此處詢問可不可以借Pad。故填CanIborrowit?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知此處回復(fù)“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome。四.語音題（共10小題,滿分10分,每小題1分）46.NanjingPolyTheaterinourJianyeDistrictisbrightand________/?m?dn/.【答案】modern【解析】【詳解】句意：位于我們建鄴區(qū)的南京保利大劇院，是一個(gè)明亮而現(xiàn)代化的地方。根據(jù)“NanjingPolyTheaterinourJianyeDistrictisbrightand...”及結(jié)合所給音標(biāo)可知，此處使用modern，表示“現(xiàn)代化的”。故填modern。47.Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat________/??nflu?ns/onme?【答案】influence【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道你說的話對我影響很大嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是單詞influence“影響”。故填influence。48.Peterwas________/pra?d/ofhimselfforwinningtherace.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得為贏得比賽而感到驕傲。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填proud“自豪的，驕傲的”，形容詞。故填proud。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:49.Juneisthe________（six）monthofayear.【答案】sixth【解析】【詳解】句意：六月是一年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)常識可知，六月是一年的第六個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填sixth。50.Thismorningthetrafficwas________(crowd)soIwasnotlateforwork.【答案】uncrowded【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上交通不擁擠，所以我上班沒有遲到。根據(jù)“soIwasnotlateforwork.”可知交通不擁擠，所以沒有遲到，作表語用形容詞uncrowded“不擁擠的”。故填uncrowded。51.Mikefailedtheexambecausehedidit________.(care)【答案】carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克考試不及格，因?yàn)樗龅貌徽J(rèn)真。根據(jù)“Mikefailedtheexam”可知他考試不及格，所以做得很粗心，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。52.Somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearof___________(they)lives.【答案】their【解析】【詳解】句意：世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍然生活在對自己生命的恐懼之中。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)空修飾的是后面的名詞lives，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性的物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their。53.It’sspringnow.Thestudentsprefergoingoutto________athome.(stay)【答案】staying【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是春天了。學(xué)生們寧愿出去也不愿待在家里。prefer