河北省2024年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷附參考答案

九年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ioftendovolunteerworkinthelibrary______Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for2．Wemustcleanup__________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．Ican'tkeepupwithhim,heruns____thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworseC．lesscarefully D．morecarefully4．Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if5．Inourschooleverystudenthastochooseaclubtojoin,soaboutone____studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．hundred D．hundreds6．—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It____belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need7．Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．hardly D．usually8．Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A．havebuilt B．hadbuilt C．willbuild D．wouldbuild9．WhileSally____thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．a(chǎn)redoing B．wasdoing C．did D．haddone10．Alotofbirds______innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected二、完形填空完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople11．?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight12．peopletobeshy.Kidswithno13．orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto14．thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.Anothercauseofshynessmightbe15．.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they16．lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.17．tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe18．tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying19．thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.Anyway,don'tbe20．ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!11．A．interested B．bored C．shy D．brave12．A．want B．cause C．teach D．let13．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．brothers14．A．stand B．invent C．buy D．develop15．A．praise B．decision C．technology D．dream16．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save17．A．Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping18．A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult19．A．new B．private C．wrong D．heavy20．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．fond C．proud D．full三、閱讀理解閱讀理解YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday··························10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday···········································Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults·············································$9.00Elders(65+)······································$8.00Children(3to18)&Students·················$5.00Childrenunder3·································FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-377521．Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A．$5.00. B．$8.00. C．$9.00. D．$13.00.22．Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A．(203)432-3740. B．(203)432-5426.C．(203)432-3731. D．(203)432-3775.23．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Aguidebook. C．Anovel. D．Areport.閱讀理解Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚(yú))eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let'slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet'sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra'sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword"Symbiotic(共生的)"forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.24．ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to____.A．tellastory B．solveamysteryC．Introduceasubject D．discussaprogramme25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.26．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Byshowingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bypresentingreasons. D．Bydrawingconclusions.閱讀理解Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG'SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday27．IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto____.A．LatinDance B．ShuttlecockexerciseC．Spinclass D．Yogaclass28．IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A．LiuGenghong's. B．Karen's.C．John's. D．Sara's.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B．Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C．YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D．Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.30．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Asportswebsite.C．Anewsreport. D．Afashionmagazine.閱讀理解Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That'swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn'tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.31．WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A．Theirpetswerelost. B．Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C．Theirhousecaughtonfire. D．Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.32．Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A．Firemen B．Doctors C．Roadworkers D．Localpolice33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sanitary"mean?A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy34．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A．Didthewritermakeuslaugh?B．Didthewriterwantustodosomething?C．Didthewritertellusabouthowtobecomeateacher?D．Didthewriterteachuswhattodowhenafirebreaksout?35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B．PeopleDependonEachOther.C．ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D．WorkersKeepCommunityRunning四、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀We'rethrownintoasocialsituation,andeveryonehashisworries.Haveyouevermetanyproblemsatschool?Haveyouevergotintroublewithyourteacher?Areyoupopularinyourclass?Whatcanyoudoifyoudon'tfeelpopular?Trytotakepartinactivities.Callyourfriends.Plantodosomething.Theworstfeelingcomesfromstayingathomealonebecauseitmakesyoufeelevenmorelonely.Trytomakenewfriends.Choosefriendscarefully.Andremember,makinggoodfriendstakestime.Choosingapopularpersontobeyourfriendisokay,iftheyarenice.Beyourself.Ifyouwanttobecomefriendswithsomeonewho'spopular,don'tmakeyourselfintosomeoneyouarenotjusttoimpress(使留下深刻印象)thatperson.Benice.Befriendly.Beoutgoing.Butdon'toverdoit!Talktotrustedfriendsifyouarefeelingreallybad.Oryoumightwanttowriteitdowninadiary.Dosomethingspecialforyourself.Youcouldtakepicturesofyourfriends,orcollecttheirschoolpictures,andmakeacollage(拼貼畫(huà))tohangonyourwall.Thiswillremindyou,whenyouarefeelingunpopular,thatyoureallydohavefriends.Thinkupyourownideas.Thesesuggestions(建議)mightnotworkforeveryone.36．Stayingathomealonemakesyoufeeleven.37．Youshouldcarefullywhenyoumakenewfriends.38．Whydoesthewritersuggestthinkingupyourownideas?39．找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句40．將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)五、語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They'velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttakingany41．(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan42．(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.43．theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame44．a(chǎn)rtist.DanbecameagardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,45．theyweren'tveryhappywiththeirlives.Onedaytheysaid,"Whydon'twestartwalking?"Andsotheydid.Theylovesimpleactivities46．thebusy,stressfulworld."Peopleoftenask47．(we)whywe'redoingthis.Butyouknowit'sagreatlifeandwe'relearningsomuchonourjourney,"saysWilliam48．(proud).Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.Thisyearthey'dliketomakevideosandtell49．(many)stories.Nextyear,they50．(make)CDoftheirsongsandstarcharity.Thefuturelooksgood.六、單詞拼寫(xiě)51．playcanchesswe52．betryyourtogoodbest53．whatplansfornextyearareyour54．postofficestreetthere'sdownathe55．a(chǎn)rehowyourusefulsuggestions七、書(shū)面表達(dá)56．我們的生命中每時(shí)每刻都充滿(mǎn)了感動(dòng)，可能是失落時(shí)親人的一句暖心的話(huà)語(yǔ)，可能是沮喪時(shí)朋友的一個(gè)無(wú)聲的舉動(dòng)，可能是壓力大時(shí)老師鼓勵(lì)的眼神……請(qǐng)以"ATouchingMomentinMyLife"為題寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，描述生活中讓你感動(dòng)的瞬間。提示:

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