2023吉林省長(zhǎng)春市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷和答案

中考PAGE1試卷2023年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁(yè)。滿分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.Awherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quicklyIV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Electronicwaste(電子垃圾)alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit39.E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays(B)Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Spreadwidely. B.Understandcompletely.C.Repeatcarefully. D.Thinkdifferently.43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.(C)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49.Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.(D)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____51____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____52____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.____53____Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____54____Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____55____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.(E)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。56.Whotriedtogettheprize?___________________________________________________57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?___________________________________________________58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?___________________________________________________59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?___________________________________________________60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?___________________________________________________四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced____61____(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal____62____wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters____63____(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull____64____hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,____65____Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white____66____(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many____67____(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths____68____(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided____69____(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher____70____(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）VI.（A）小作文（5分）71.假設(shè)你是華清中學(xué)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人，計(jì)劃邀請(qǐng)ProfessorWilliams來(lái)你校做關(guān)于青少年業(yè)余生活的講座。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)給ProfessorWilliams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.講座時(shí)間：7月1日上午9點(diǎn)；2.講座地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書館；3.講座內(nèi)容：青少年的業(yè)余生活；4.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪迩盎貜?fù)。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡(jiǎn)潔得體。To:Cc:Subject:DearProfessorWilliams,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub（B）大作文（15分）72.某報(bào)正在以“Challenge”為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語(yǔ)故事及體會(huì)來(lái)投稿。要求：1.寫一個(gè)自身或其他人的故事；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年長(zhǎng)春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁(yè)。滿分95分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們。考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你口渴的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么比一杯水更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)nicer。故選B。3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母都不會(huì)游泳。他們打算今年夏天學(xué)游泳?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母兩人都不會(huì)游泳。故選A。4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰·史密斯經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么?？疾槊~辨析。films電影；music音樂(lè)；books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經(jīng)常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友總能想起好主意來(lái)解決他的問(wèn)題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；takecareof照顧；getonwith相處；comeupwith想起。根據(jù)“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解決問(wèn)題的好主意。故選D。6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每個(gè)星期天晚上都和他們下棋?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用Howoften。故選A。7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不可能是愛(ài)麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；must必須，一定；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此處表示語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè)，用can’t。故選B。8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知現(xiàn)在正在寫文章，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選C。9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。主語(yǔ)“somebeautifulflowers”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)后，世界更好地了解中國(guó)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填不定式，故選B。11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡長(zhǎng)春的哪個(gè)季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪?？疾橐蓡?wèn)句。Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon’t不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據(jù)“winterorautumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結(jié)合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，應(yīng)是喜歡在冬天玩雪，故選C。12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險(xiǎn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；until直到……為止?！皃eopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危險(xiǎn)的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的一天??！為什么不去海邊散步呢？考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在電話上，否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選A。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人主要談?wù)摿藘扇藢?duì)雞蛋的看法，并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterlunch”及“Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知詢問(wèn)維克多午餐吃了什么，C項(xiàng)“你午餐吃了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.”可知問(wèn)如何吃雞蛋，B項(xiàng)“你怎么吃雞蛋？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthat?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑問(wèn)句，用Yes或No作答，E項(xiàng)“不，雞蛋餅是另一種烹飪方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.”可知詢問(wèn)在哪里能吃到雞蛋餅，A項(xiàng)“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自山東的黃一帆對(duì)螞蟻的研究?！?1題詳解】句意：但17歲的山東學(xué)生黃一帆卻并非如此。doctor醫(yī)生；student學(xué)生；officer官員；worker工人。根據(jù)“Ithelpedhim...anationalhighschool