廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題本試題共8頁(yè),滿分130分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘說(shuō)明:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上,并在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”、“座位號(hào)”欄內(nèi)填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案;答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回,試題卷自己保存。閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）A4placesfortheBestEasterHolidaysWhenthekidsbreakupfromschoolitcanbedifficulttochoosewhattodotokeepthementertainedandmakethemostoffamilytime.WiththeEasterHolidaysjustaroundthecorner,herearefourdifferentplacestoinspireyoutomakethemostofthebreak,whateveryourage…BristolTraveltothesouthwesttoexplorebusyBristol.Ithasgotmorethanenoughtokeepthewholefamilyentertainednomatterwhattheyliketogetupto.TheiconicCliftonSuspensionBridgeboastssomeofthebestviewsinBristol.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,amazingparksforpicnicsandgames,andevenasurfcentrenearby.YorkYorkistheperfectEasterHolidaydestination.Goingwithgrandparents,they'lllovestoppingforanafternoonteaatoneofthemanyhistorichotels.MarvelatthemajestyofYorkMinisterandthemedievalcitywalls.Orlearnaboutthediversehistoryofthisamazingcityatoneofthemuseums,fromitsstartasaRomansettlement,throughtheVikingagesasJorvik,toitscurrentday.CaernarfonCastleThismagnificentfortresswasbuiltontheWelshcoastlineinthe13thcentury.CaernarfonCastleisahistoricparadiseforchildren,alivewithtowerstoclimb,citywallstomarchalong,and（withimagination）princesandprincessestorescue.DunhamMasseyDeerParkLocatedinCheshire,DunhamMasseyDeerParkistheidealspotforawalkonthewildside.Deerisn'ttheonlyanimalattractionhere.Fromowlsandwoodpeckerstobatsandrarespeciesofbeetles,thereareloadstokeeppeopleofallagesfascinated.Youcanevenbringthefamilydog,aslongasthey'rekeptonalead.1.WhatdoYorkandCaernarfonCastlehaveincommon?A.Theybothhavehistorichotels.B.Theybothhavehistoricbuildings.C.Theybothhavecastlewallstowalkalong.D.Theybothhavefascinatingmuseums,amazingparks.2.Whichofthefollowingcanentertainyourwholefamily?A.York.B.Bristol.C.CaernarfnCastle.D.DunhamMasseyDeerPark.3.HowmanykindsofanimalattractionsarethereinDunhamMasseyDeerPark?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.BSwimmingiswellknowntooffermanyhealthbenefits,includingbuildingenduranceandmusclestrength.Butwhataboutswimminginicycoldwater?Thismightnotsoundveryappealing,butthere'sevidencethatitcanactuallybegoodforus.Cold-waterswimmingisalsocalledwildswimming,wherepeopleswiminnaturalbodiesofwatersuchasponds,rivers,andthesea.Althoughjumpinginmightgiveaquickshocktothebody,manyenthusiastsclaimtheygetusedtoitovertime.Infact,researchhasfoundittohavemanyphysicalandmentalbenefits.Apartfrombeingagreatwaytoexercise,spendingtimeintheoutdoorsandnearwatercanimproveoverallwellbeing.There'splentyofanecdotal（傳聞的）evidencesuggestingthatcold-waterswimminghascuredpeople'sillness,rangingfrompainrelieftoanoverallsenseoffeelingamazed.Onereasonwhygettingintocoldwatermightbebeneficialisthatitcausesastressresponseinthebody.Themorepeopledoit,thebettertheirreactiontostressbecomes.Additionally,someexpertsbelievethatcold-waterswimminghelpsthebodyprepareforotherformsofstressbyadaptingtosimilarstressors.Forexample,italsohelpsreducethestressofexercisingathighaltitudes.Peoplewhowanttotrycold-waterswimmingshouldapproachitwithcaution,swimwithafriendifpossible,andstartduringthesummerwhenthetemperaturesarewarmer.Itmightnotbeforeveryone,butforthosewillingtotakerisks,theextrahealthbenefitsmightbeworthit.4.Whataresomephysicalbenefitsofcold-waterswimming?A.Buildingenduranceandmusclestrength.B.Greaterlungcapacityandbuildingendurance.C.Improvedjointmobilityandmusclestrength.D.Increasedmuscleflexibilityandgreaterlungcapacity.5.Whatistheanecdotalevidenceaboutcold-waterswimming?A.Ithasbeenproventocuremanyillnesses.B.Itcanbedangerousandshouldnotbeattempted.C.Peoplefeelamazedafterdoingcold-waterswimming.D.Doctorsrecommendcold-waterswimmingforeveryone.6.Basedontheexperts'opinion,whatdocold-waterswimminghelpthebodypreparefor?A.Increasinglungcapacity.B.Reducinginflammation.C.AdaptingtosimilarstressorsD.Buildingmusclestrength.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHealthBenefitsofSwimming.B.TheBenefitsofColdWaterSwimming.C.HowColdWaterSwimmingMakesYouHealthy.D.WhyColdWaterSwimmingHelpsReducetheStress.CWhenKurtBenirschkestartedcollectingskinsamplesfromendangeredanimalsin1972,hedidn'thaveafirmplanonwhattodowiththem.AsaresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,hebelievedthatonedaythetoolswouldbedevelopedtosavethoseanimals.Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontoSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.Today,theFrozenZooistheworld'slargestanimalcryobank,withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species.SincetheFrozenZoowasfounded,manymilestoneshavebeenreachedinthefieldofgenetics,startingwiththecloningofthefirstanimal—asheepnamedDolly—in1996.Startingin2001,fourendangeredspecieshavebeenclonedusinggeneticmaterialfromtheFrozenZoo:theIndianGaur,ahumpbackedAsianwildox;theBanteng,aSoutheast-Asianspeciesofcattle;Przewalski'shorse,oncefoundthroughoutMongoliaandextinctinthewilduntilrecently;andtheBlack-footedferret,whichwasbelievedtobeextinctinthewilduntilitresurfacedin1981,butwasthenalmostwipedoutbyanepidemic.Althoughcloningisn'tperfect,it'sausefultooltohelpsaveendangeredspecies,becauseitcanincreasegeneticdiversity.Whenthepopulationofaspeciesdecline,theremaininganimalsareforcedtoinbreedandthegeneticpoolshrinks,furtherthreateningsurvival.Inaspeciesofanimals,thegeneticdiversityiswhatgivesititsresilience（快速恢復(fù)能力）.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1referto?A.Firm.B.Endangered.C.Special.D.Wild.9.Whichisthefirstclonedanimal?A.AnIndianGaur.B.AsheepnamedDolly.C.APrzewalski'shorse.D.AhumpbackedAsianwildox.10.WhatwecanlearnfromParagraph4?A.Scientistshaveclonedfourendangeredspeciessuccessfully.B.Scientistshavesavealltheendangeredanimalssuccessfully.C.Scientistshavecloned10,500individualspeciessuccessfully.D.Scientistshaveprotected1,220endangeredanimalssuccessfully.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcloning?A.Anxious.B.Worried.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.DInGreece,acultureguidenamedPersephonewelcomestravelerstotheAlistratiCave.Persephoneisahuman-sizedrobotthatcansmoothlyguidetouriststhroughthefirst150metersofthecave,talkingaboutitin33differentlanguages.However,itcanonlyanswer33questionsinGreek.Afterthefirstpartofthetour,ahumanguidetakesoverfortheremaining750meters.NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectoroftheAlistratisite,cameupwiththeideaofcreatingarobotguideafterseeingoneontelevisionatanartshow.TherobotwasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundationandcostaround139,000dollars.Thecreatorsareconsideringwaystoincreaseitsspeed,asitcanonlyguidevisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstops.Nonetheless,manyforeignvisitorsfinditfascinatingthatGreecehastheabilitytobuildarobotanduseitasaguideinthecave.Persephonehasawhitebody,blackhead,andtwobrighteyes,movingonwheels.Itstartsthetourbyintroducingitself:"MynameisPersephone.IwelcomeyoutotheAlistratiCave."Ithasbecomeapopularattraction,withsomevisitorscomingbacktoseetherobotguideagain.EvdokiaKarafera,ahumanguidewhopartnerswithPersephone,findsithelpfulthatitcanspeakmanylanguages.Shenotesalittledelayinthetouringbutmostfinditfascinating.However,Karaferabelievesthatrobotscannotreplacehumanseverywhere,eventhoughtheymaytakeovermanyjobsinthefuture.Overall,Persephonetherobotguideisagreatexampleofhowtechnologycanenhancetourismexperiences.12.WhatisPersephone?A.Arobottourguide.B.ApopulartouristattractioninGreece.C.Afamoushumanguide.D.AscientificdirectoroftheAlistratisite.13.WhatinspiredNikosKartalistocreatetherobotguide?A.Anarticlehereadinajournal.B.Atriphetooktoadifferentcave.C.AconversationhehadwithEvdokiaKarafera.D.Atelevisionshowhewatched.14.AccordingtoEvdokiaKarafera,whatcanweinferabouttherobotsintourism?A.Itisimpefert.B.Itisfascinating.C.Itisuseful.D.Itisexpensive.15.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Abusinessreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）StayingSafeinaVehicleWildfiresarecommonindry,hotclimates,buttheycanhappenanywhere.16Ifyoueverfindyourselffacingthethreatofawildfire,it'simportanttoknowwhattodotoensurethatyouandyourfamilyremainsafeinavehicle.Ensurethatyoucanbreathe.Onceyou'reinacar,you'llneedtoensurethatthecarissafelysealedfromthesmokesurroundingyou.17Driveifyoucan.Ifthevehiclerunsandyou'recapableofdrivingit,thendoso.Butit'simportanttodriveslowlyandkeepyourheadlightson,sothatyoucanseeyoursurroundingsandanyoneelseontheroadcanseeyou.18Ifthesmokeistoothicktosee,itmaybesafertoparkandwaititout.Remaininthevehicle.Ifthesmokeistoothicktoseetheroad,orifyoucannotdrivethecarforanyreason,youshouldremaininthevehicle.19Youwillbemorelikelytobeinjuredorkilledbyleavingthevehiclethanyouwouldbeifyouremainedinside.Knowwhattoexpect.20Justrememberthatnomatterwhathappens,ifthefiresurroundsthecaryoushouldnotleavethevehicle.Thetemperatureinsidethevehiclewillincreaseconsiderably.Don'tworry-it'sstillsaferinsidethevehiclethanoutside.A.Don'tdrivethroughheavytraffic.B.Don'tdrivethroughheavysmoke.C.Youneedtobreakawindowtoenterthevehicle.D.It'simportanttoknowwhattoexpectsothatyoudonotpanic.E.Mostwildfiresstartsmall,oftenfromhumancauses,butspreadveryquickly.F.Thisiscrucial,sinceyouwillotherwiseriskpassingoutfromcarbonmonoxide（一氧化物）.G.Youcanliedownonthefloorofthevehicleandcoveryourselfwithablanketorcoat,ifpossible.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Nowwearesmall,butwhenwegrowupthenwecanteachourlittlebrothersandsisters,theyoungergeneration,tounderstandwhatisgoodandwhatisbad.ShamimaisfromBangladesh.Sheisseventeenyearsold.She21peoplelivinginhercommunityaboutsafewater.ManypeoplelivingnearShamimadonothave22orlatrinesintheirhomes.Theydonothaveacleansupplyofdrinking23Andthereisalotofrubbishintheriverwherepeople24theirwater.ManypeoplearesickinShamima'scommunitybecauseofthe25watersituation.But,Shamimaplansto26that.Shamima27manyhomes.Shecarrieswithherasimplesetofdirectionsanda28thatshemadeherself.Thepicturehastwosides.Shamimacallsonesidegoodandtheothersidebad.Sheshowspeopleherpictureand29whatahealthycommunitylookslike.Shemakessureeachfamilyisdrinking30waterfromthewell.Shealsoteachesthem31tomakedrinkingwatersafe.Sheasksiftheyareusingtoiletsorlatrines.Shetellsthemwheretothrowtheir32.Andsheteachesthemtheimportanceofwashingtheir33beforeeatingorpreparingfood.Shamimais34thebadwatersituationinhercommunity."Iamtheonewhohashandsandfeetandmind.AndAIDSisonlysomethingthatisinsidemy35.Soitwilltrytoruletheinside.ButoutsideIwillbetheboss.Iwillbeincontrol,"saidShamima.21.A.stopsB.teachesC.begsD.follows22.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.livingroomD.toilets23.A.breadB.milkC.waterD.meat24.A.collectB.cheatC.confuseD.deliver25.A.illegalB.unusualC.badD.useful26.A.changeB.recoverC.removeD.appreciate27.A.affectsB.remembersC.noticesD.visits28.A.lectureB.expertC.troubleD.picture29.A.threatsB.explainsC.identifiesD.designs30.A.dirtyB.cleanC.boiledD.cold31.A.methodsB.profitsC.emotionsD.attempts32.A.wasteB.clothesC.platesD.food33.A.feetB.mouthC.headD.hands34.A.coveringB.improvingC.аcceptingD.creating35.A.mindB.soulC.bloodD.hair第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringthe2023MayDayholidays,YemenistudentAl-SayaghiWaleedMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriendsexperiencedtheancientwayoftransferringmoneyinChina'searliestbankinthePingyaoancientcity,NorthChina'sShanxiProvince."TherearenumerousculturalrelicsinChina'sancientcities36havemademetolearnmoreaboutthecountry'spast,"theYemenisaid.Chinahasdozensofwell-preservedancientcities.Inrecentyears,thesehistoricalsites37（become）newdarlingsofcurioustouristswiththrivingcultureandtourismindustriesnewlydeveloped.XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,with38historyofmorethan1,800years,boastsover500stores,manyofwhicharetime-honored,abletoprovidevariousservicesrelated39_culturalrelies,includingcatering,accommodationandsightseeing.Duringthefive-dayMayDayholidays,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.（actual）,40pereentofthetouristswerefromotherprovincial-levelregions.MultipleancientcityscenicspotsinChinahavetappedinto41（it）culturalresourcesamidthisyear'stourismboom.Culturalelementsarethemajorones42（attract）visitorstoancientcities.Asanimportantcarrierofthecountry'sintangibleculturalheritagesandtraditionalculture,ancientcitieshavesteppeduptheircultural43（preserve）andrestorationeffortsalongsidetheirboomingtourismdevelopment.In2022,44（promote）theprotectionofculturalrelics,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationissuedadocumentonencouragingandsupportingsocialforcestoparticipateinprotectionandutilizationofculturalarchitecture."Withthisdocument,wecanbetterprotect45develophistoricalrelicsintheancientcity,"saidSuYawei,manageroftheTaiyuanAncientCountyscenicarea.寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華,你英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信說(shuō)對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,想從書(shū)法、太極及英歌舞等選一門(mén)課程進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),希望你能給建議。請(qǐng)你回信,內(nèi)容包括:1.提出建議;2.闡述理由;3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)體驗(yàn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofamiddleschoolteacher.HernamewasMrs.Thompson.Asshestoodinfrontoftheclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinthefrontrow,slumpedinhisseat,wasaboynamedTeddyStoddard.Mrs.ThompsonhadwatchedTeddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthatTeddydidn'tshowmuchinterestinschoolanddidn'tplaywellwiththeotherstudents.Whatwasworse,itseemedthathecaredaboutnothing.OnedayasTeddyandHenry,oneofhisclassmate,weregoinghomeafterschool,theysawtwoyoungpeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Henrysaidexcitedly,"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButTeddyrefused,"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,"saidHenryangrily,andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Teddyhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButHenrythoughtTeddywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownuponTeddyanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為120-150左右。2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhathappenednextchangedMrs.Thompson'sattitudetowardsTeddy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterthat,Mrs.Thompsonpaidparticularattentiontohim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________