陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年（上）中小學(xué)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)科注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè),9道大題，總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷。2.答卷前,請(qǐng)將裝訂線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號(hào)第一部分（聽力）第二部分（筆試）總分IⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分(聽力共30分)I.聽選答案(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)（）1.A.Math. B.History. C.Chinese.（）2.A.Fivetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.（）3.A.Onthestreet. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.（）4.A.Onecup.B.Twocups.C.Threecups.（）5.A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.（）6.A.Pizza. B.Pancakes. C.Donuts（）7.A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblackone.（）8.A.Science. B.Geography. C.English.（）9.A.TheSpringFestival. B.ThelanternFestival. C.Thanksgiving.（）10.A.Readbooks. B.Listentomusic. C.WatchTV. 第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。（）11.WhatdoesAnnathinkofherclassmates?Hopeful. B.Helpful. C.Interesting.（）12.WhatsportisNancygoodat?A.Basketball.B.Skating.C.Swimming.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。（）13.What'sTom'sdreamjob?A.Tobeanactor. B.Tobeanastronaut.C.Tobeacomputerprogrammer.（）14.WhatwillTomdofirst?A.Finishhighschoolandcollege.B.Domoresports.C.Gotoaspacestation.（）15.WherewillTomlive?A.Ontheearth. B.Onthemoon.C.Onaspacestation.Ⅱ.聽獨(dú)白，填信息(共5小題、計(jì)10分)本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。16.ThepeopleinMary’sneighbourhoodaretoeachother.17.Maryofteninthesportscentre.18.Mary’shouseis.19.Thefoodinthestoreis.20.Mary’sbedroomisonfloor.第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ErhuisakindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.TherearemanyEnglish21forErhusuchasurheenandurhien.WhenI22tothesoundofErhuIfellinlovewith（愛上）theinstrument.Iwasbornin23traditionalChinesefamily.Mygrandfather24afanofErhumusic.WhenIwasveryyoung,mygrandpaoftenplayedtheErhu.Sometimesthemelody（曲調(diào)）wasexciting,sometimessad.25theageofeight,IdecidedtolearntoplaytheErhu.Atthebeginning,Iwasinterestedin26it.ButIfounditdifficulttoplayitsoon.Iwantedtogiveup.Mygrandfatheraskedme27on.Uptillnow（到目前為止）IhavebeenplayingtheErhuforsixyears.RecentlyI28level9.29Ievenwonfirstprizeintheinstrumentcompetitionlastweek.NowIcanplayitwellandI’msoproudof30.（）21.A.name B.namesC.page D.pages（）22.A.willlisten B.amlistening C.listened D.listen（）23.A.the B.anC.a D./（）24.A.is B.was C.are D.were（）25.A.For B.OnC.To D.At（）26.A.playing B.playC.played D.plays（）27.A.hold B.toholdC.holding D.toholding（）28.A.ampassing B.havepassedC.passD.passes（）29.A.Quiet B.QuietlyC.Lucky D.Luckily （）30.A.himself B.his C.myselfD.my第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。3132me-whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothe33andboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostepbystep.Idefrosted（解凍）the34tomakeitreadytocookandthenIbegantofry（煎）thethesteakandeggs.Afterthat,Ifriedthebroccoli(西藍(lán)花)andputeverythingtogether.IwassoexitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally35!3637383940dishesinthenearfuture（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)APlantsareaveryimportantkindoflife.Plantscoverthemostland.Theycanbebigorsmallandcomeinmanycolors,buttheyarenotanimals.Trees,flowers,grassesandbushes（灌木）arecommonplants.Howareanimalsandplantsdifferent?Plantsusuallycan’tmove.Plantsbreatheadifferentkindofairthanpeopleandanimalsdo.Plantsmaketheirownfoodfromwater,sunlightandthesoil.Plantscan’ttalk.Plantsdon’tthink.Plantsusuallymakemoreplants,orreproduce,withseeds（種子）.Howareanimalsandplantsthesame?Theybothhavebodypartsthatdojobs.Animalseatfood,butplants“eat”sunlightwiththeirleavesand“drink”withtheirroots（根）.Animalsgrowfrombabiestoadults,andplantsgrowfromseedstoadults（成人）.（）41.Whatcanplantsusetomakefood?A.Animals B.RiceC.Sunlight D.Air（）42.Howcanplantsusuallymakemoreplants?A.Byusingseeds B.Byusingroots C.Byusingleaves D.Byusingmoresunlight（）43.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.somethingaboutplantsB.whereplantscomefromC.howplantsgrowintoadultsD.thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandplantsBSarlaisaGrade8student.Oneday,duringscienceclass,Sarlalookedoutofthewindowandsawaneagleinthesky.“Howhappythebirdmustbe!”shethought.“Here,shouldyounotbelookingattheblackboard?”askedthenewteacherHamsa.Sarlagotupandsaid,“SorryMadam,Iwaswatchinganeagle.Iwishwecouldflylikeabird.”“Whatisyourname?”“Sarla.”“Ohhownice!DidyouknowthatSarlawasthenameofasuccessfulIndianwomanpilottoo?”saidtheteacher.“Youshouldspendsometimeinthelibrary,Sarla,I’msuretherearemanybooksaboutbirdsandflyingmachinesthere.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,Sarlawenttothelibraryafterschoolandreadalotaboutbirdsandplanes.Sarlalearntthatpeoplecanflytoo,butnotlikebirds.Wecanflytootherplacesintheworldinaplane.Sarlathinksaplaneislikealargebird.She’sright.Theyaresimilar.Justlikebirds,planeshavewingstohelpthemtofly.Butthereissomethingdifferentbetweenthetwo.Birdsflap(振翅)theirwingstofly,butwehaveneverseenaplanewithwingsthatflap…ForSarla,therearestillsomanyinterestingthingstolearnaboutplanes.Inthefutureshewantstobeapilotandflyplanesaroundtheworld.（）44.WhatdidSarladoinscienceclass?A.Shesawaplane. B.Shelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shetalkedwithherclassmates. D.Shethoughtofsomethinghappy.（）45.WhohadthesamenameasSarla?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alargebird.D.Awomanpilot.（）46.HowdidSarlalearnaboutbirdsandplanes?A.Bywatchingthemcarefully.B.Byaskingforherteacherforhelp.C.Byreadingbooksinthelibrary.D.BylookingforinformationontheInternet.（）47.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Sarlaisnotagoodstudent.B.Sarlahasagoodscienceteacher.C.Sarla’sfavouritesubjectisscience.D.Sarlaisnotinterestedinbeingapilot.SevenStoriesSevenStoriesistheperfectplaceforyourchild'sspecialbirthdayparty.OpeningTimeMonday：CLOSEDTuesday－Saturday：10：00－17：00Sunday：10：00－16：00?Tobook(預(yù)訂)aparty,pleaseemailusatreception@sevenstories.org.ukorcallusat330－1095between10amand5pm.?Bookthebirthdaypartyatleastthreeweeksbeforethepartydate.?10to20childrenper(每)party?￡13perchild?Thepriceincludes(包括)theroom,thepartyhost(主持人)andfoodforeverychild.（）8.SevenStoriesis______.A.astorybookB.aplaceforbirthdaypartiesC.abookstoreD.aplacetoreadstories（）49.IfLinda'sbirthdayisonSeptember25，herfamilyshouldbookthepartyon____.A.September3B.September8C.September13 D.September18（）50.IfMr.Smithbooksapartyfor12kids,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡120.B.￡156.C.￡170. D.￡221.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)寫在橫線上,選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）I’vefinishedallmyexams.Thelastonewasyesterday.51.____________.Ithinkhistoryisreallydifficultbecausetherearelotsofactsanddatestoremember.Thisterm,Ilearnteightsubjects.Theworst(最糟的)werehistoryandFrench52.____________.IthinkIneedtostudyhardnextyear.53.________.Butweonlyhadgeographytwiceaweek.Ourgeographyteacher,MrGreen,isgreat.Hetaughtthesubjectwell54.____________.Perhapshehateddoinghomeworkwhenhewasastudent.WedidaprojectwithMr.GreenaboutafewcountriesinEuropeandAsia.Someofmyfriendswenttothelibraryforphotos.AndIusedtheInternettosearchfor(尋找)information.55.____________.withthehelpofMr.Green,wefinishedtheprojectattheendofthisterm.A.ItwasFrench.B.Itwashistory.C.Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.D.Ifoundthemveryboringanddifficulttolearn.E.Mr.Greengaveusalotofhelpfuladvice.F.Mr.Greenisoneofmyfavouriteteachers.G.Hedidn’tgiveusanyhomeworkthewholeyear.V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.易先生是一位嚴(yán)厲的老師。Mr.Yiisateacher.57.劉老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們閱讀更多的書籍。Ms.Liualwaysreadmorebooks.58.我想知道他是誰，沒人認(rèn)識(shí)他。Iwhohewas.Nobodyknewhim.59.不僅年輕人喜歡音樂，老年人也喜歡。theyoungtheoldlikepopmusic.60.我們?cè)陔娪霸旱娜肟谂雒姘?。Let’smeetattheofthemovietheatre.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）(共10小題，計(jì)10分)realmymakethirteendesksisterrealmymakethirteendesksisterchildweargivenew Todayismyfirstbirthdaypartyinmynewhouse.It’smy61.__________birthday,I’m62.__________myfavouriteclothes.MumsaysIlookcooltoday.Sheinvitessome63.__________toplayandcelebratemybirthdaywithus.Mumwantsto64.__________friendswiththem.BecauseI’m65.__________hereandIdon’thaveanyfriends.Thechildrenplayandtalkhappily.Theywearpartyhats.Everyonehasaballoon.66.__________isaredone.Theyellowoneismylittle67.__________.“Youneedtosmile,”Mumsays,“Ithelpspeopletobehappy.”Mypartyis68.__________fun.BeforeIgotobed,Mum69.__________meabirthdaypresent.Thereisabeautifulbirthdaycardonmy70.__________It’sfrommybestfriend.IlikethepartyandI’mreallyhappytoday.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)DearMarcia,Howareyou?Areyoubusyatschool?Ihopeyoudidwellinyourhistoryexam.I’menjoyingmyvisittoCanada.Myfriendstakemeoutforshoppingandsightseeingeveryday.DoyourememberAuntMary?Sheismyoldfriendfromschool.I’mstayingatherhouse.AuntMary’shusband,UncleAlex,tellsmealotofgoodstoriesaboutCanada.He’saveryinterestingperson.AuntMarytellsjokes.Sheisveryfunny.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.DickisAuntMary’sson.He’sverycleverandgetsverygoodgradesatschool.Heisinterestedinsports.He’sthebestplayeronthebasketballteam.HesaysIshouldbringyoutoCanadanextyear.Remember,youhavetobeginstudyingforyourEnglishexamsothatyouwillgetagoodresultnextweek.However,youmustn’tstayuptoolate.Yourmom71.WhereisMarcia’smother？Marcia’smotherisin__________________now.WhoisAuntMary?Sheis________________________________________fromschool.73.WhatdoesUncleAlextellMarcia’smotheraboutCanada?UncleAlextellher.74.WhatisDickinterestedin?Dickisinterestedin________________________.75.WhatexamwillMarciahavenextweek?Marciawill_______________________________________.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:A;Hi,Mike.76. ?B:Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.A:Really?77.