初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件GrammarVerbsandsentencestruct

Grammar:Verbsandsentencestructuresrammar江蘇省泰興市洋思中學(xué)曹菊芳Togettoknowfivekindsofsentencestructures.（識(shí)別五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu))S+V+P (主系表)S+V (主謂)S+V+O (主謂賓）

S+V+IO+DO (主謂雙賓)S+V+DO+OC (主謂賓.賓補(bǔ))

StudyingAimsSaysomethingaboutyourfavouriteseason.

Themore,thebetter.

說(shuō)說(shuō)你喜歡的季節(jié)，說(shuō)得越多越好哦！FreeTalkTheteachergaveusalesson.Theskylooksblue.Homestaycooksusnicefood.Thepolarbearisswimming.Wehadabarbecue.Koala考拉Theyaresleeping.Thestudentsarekickingfootball.HeislookingatKongfuci.Thebuildinglookscool.IsawtheOperaHouse.Ourfriendsfeelhappy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

S主語(yǔ)

V謂語(yǔ)

O賓語(yǔ)

P表語(yǔ)

blue.happy.

TheskyOurfriendsThepolarbearTheyTheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents Ilooks

feel

isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked

arekicking

saw usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.主S+Itcanbeanounorapronoun.Astatementusuallybeginswithit.

陳述句句首的名詞或代詞

TheskyOurfriendsThepolarbearTheyTheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents Ilooks

feel

isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked

arekicking

saw謂V+It’saverb.Itusuallycomesafterthesubjectinastatement.陳述句中主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞

O賓Anounorapronounfollowsatransitiveverb

及物動(dòng)詞后名或代是賓語(yǔ)P表

followsalinkingverb系動(dòng)詞后是表語(yǔ)

blue.happy. usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.S+S+S+V+PVV+O跟在連系動(dòng)詞(linkingverb)后成分叫表語(yǔ)(P)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，特征，狀態(tài)等. 1)Youareastudent. 2)Themusicsoundsgood. 3)Theykeepquietinclass. 4).Autumnleavesturnbrown. 5).Thefoodgoesbad.變質(zhì)

Itlooksgreat.SVPPredicative表語(yǔ)pppIam14yearsold.SVPPredicative表語(yǔ)p系動(dòng)詞

a.be,seem,keep,stayb.5感官look,feel,smell,sound,tastec.5“變成”become,get,

grow,go,turnpTask1--LearnS+V+PHotpotato:Supposethere’sahotpotato.Throwittoanyone.Theonewhogetsthehotpotatoshouldmakeasimilarsentence.假設(shè)有個(gè)熱土豆，隨意扔，誰(shuí)接到熱土豆造一個(gè)主系表的句子。Sheissleeping.Farmersraisecows.SVSVO無(wú)賓語(yǔ),不及物動(dòng)詞vi.有賓語(yǔ),及物動(dòng)詞vt.Task2--LearnS+V//S+V+O

TheskyOurfriends

ThepolarbearThey

TheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

blue.happy.looks

feel

isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked

arekicking

saw usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.S+V+OS+V+PS+V1系2賓1.Snowfalls.2.Theyaredifferent.3.Weflykites.4.Springiswarmandsunny.5.Myfeethurt.6.Welikesummer.7.Icecreamtastesnice.8.Autumnarrives.Agreeordisagree?Ifyouagree,standup!Ifnot,sitstill!同意,起立！不同意,坐著！系動(dòng)詞找我S+V+P哦!S+VS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VHobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOSth--DirectObject

直接賓語(yǔ)Sb---IndirectObject

間接賓語(yǔ)有的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面出現(xiàn)雙賓語(yǔ)

(人)間接賓語(yǔ)和(物)直接賓語(yǔ)。Tips：帶雙賓語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive,buy,show,pass,send…Task3--LearnS+V+IO+DOHoboiswatchingEddieeat.SVDOOCTask4--LearnS+V+DO+OC有的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)(OC),補(bǔ)充描述賓語(yǔ).Wecalltheman

David.Theboymade

him

angry.Hetold

us

togohome.Ifound

it

important.

S+V+DO+OC(賓補(bǔ))Wecan’tgive

thebaby

muchfood.TheteacherteachesherMaths.Mummakes

me

acake.Myfriendshows

us

abook.

S+V+IO+DO(雙賓)

Let'scompare!比較一下邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系A(chǔ)logicalsubject-predicaterelationThemanisDavid.Heisangry.Wegohome.Itisimportant.主謂賓補(bǔ)sth.物sb.人人物雙賓主謂Hegaveme

abook.Hecallsme

Tom.DOOC+IODO+5.Wecall

thepanda

XiWang.3.Ifound

thestory

interesting.1.Lilyshows

me

hernewdress.2.Wemade

Daniel

ourmonitor.4.Mummakes

me

acake.6.Shethought

thebird

beautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+Bigeyeseg:DOOC+人物雙賓主謂賓補(bǔ)Chant（數(shù)來(lái)寶）句子主干，有規(guī)律；先看謂語(yǔ)，來(lái)確定:連系動(dòng)詞，______；其他動(dòng)詞，看賓語(yǔ)；人物雙賓，_______；主謂賓補(bǔ)，_______。S+V+PIO+DO

DO+OCbe,seem…5感官5變成1.TheyarewatchingTV.2.Manyboysarerunning.3.Hegave

Tom

apresent.4.Ifind

it

interesting.5.Musicsoundsbeautiful.Ifeelexcited.eg:Discussandchoosetherightsentencestructure.1.S+V+P (主系表)2.S+V (主謂)3.S+V+O (主謂賓）

4.S+V+IO+DO (主謂雙賓)5.S+V+DO+OC (主謂賓.賓補(bǔ))GrassSkirtsComeon!1.S+V+P2.S+V 3.S+V+O 4.S+V+IO+DO(人物雙賓)5.S+V+DO+OC(主謂賓補(bǔ))Step1:Fourstudentsworktogether.Onetearsapieceofpaper.

前后四人一組,其中一人撕草裙子上的任務(wù)紙條.Step2:Discussandchoosetherightstructure.Onewalkstowritethesentenceundertherightstructure.

四人一起討論句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后一人將句子寫到黑板的相應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)下。FinishtheClassExercisesquickly!比一比,看誰(shuí)最快!

ClassexercisesA.Choosetherightsentencestructureforeachsentencebelow.

（寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu)）

1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyaredifferent. _______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Welikesummer. _______________5.Icecreamtastesnice. _______________6.Autumnarrives. ________________7.Snowfalls. ________________8.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.it

didn’train._____________________________________________________9.MumandDadgaveme

nicegifts.________________

I