福建省福州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

福州二中2023-2024學(xué)年高二第二學(xué)段考試（英語(yǔ)）高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷選必一二（滿分：160分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）組卷：高二英語(yǔ)集備組審核：高二英語(yǔ)集備組第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A.Books. B.Clothes. C.Shoes.2.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.Sheisserious. B.Sheishumorous. C.Sheissociable.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Healthyfood. B.Eatinghabits. C.Weightloss.4.Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A.Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B.Itwasabadly-paidjob.C.Itwasn’tchallenging.5.Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A.Exchangeit. B.Returnit. C.Haveitfixed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchingmovies.B.Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C.Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hedidsomegardening.B.Hedidweekendshopping.C.Hewenttoarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone. B.Inacompany. C.Atabookstore.9.Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A.German. B.Chinese. C.Spanish.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Startwork.B.Attendaninterview.C.Completeanapplicationform.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A.Hewastalkingwiththewoman.B.Hewasdrivinghome.C.Hewassleeping.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara’swords?A.Doubtful. B.Reliable. C.Surprising.13.Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A.Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B.Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C.Thedriversdidn’tleteachotherthrough.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatexcitedGreg’sinterestinreading?A.Hisparents’encouragement.B.Hisgrandmother’sbooks.C.Hissummervacation.15.WhoinspiredGregtobecomeawriter?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandmother. C.Histeacher.16.HowdidGregfeelabouthisfirstnovel?A.Proud. B.Content. C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A.Universitygraduates. B.Universityfreshmen. C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity?A.Heservedasapart-timereporter.B.Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C.Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19.Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A.Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B.Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife.C.Theycanimprovetheircommunicationskills.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Toshareexperiences.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAmusementParksinSeattle●TheSeattleGreatWheelTheSeattleGreatWheel,opentothepublicin2012,isapopularlandmarkinthecitylocatedonthewestcoast.ThegreatFerriswheelis175feethigh.Appropriateforallages,itisamusttryrideinthecityforafullviewofSeattle.Finediningrestaurantsandgreatwheellightshowsaddupthecheertotheplace.Timings:11:00AMto10:00PMTicketPrice:$14(Adults)$9(Kids)●GreatWolfLodgeTheGreatWolfLodgewasopenedin2008withvarietyofamusementactivities.Attractionslikebodyslides,tubeslides,lazyriveretc.arefeaturedintheamusementmark,makingitperfectforallagegroups.Funrides,fitnesscentreandfoodcourtincreasetheenjoymentinthepark.Timings:11:00AMto08:00PMEntryFee:$50perperson●WildWavesThemeParkWildWavesThemeParkisoneofthemajoramusementparksinSeattle.Itwasopenedin1977,servingSeattle’spopulationwithanexcitingandfunexperience.Ridesandattractionsintheparkaredividedinto5majorsections.Italsocelebratesannualfestivalswithlights,makingtheplacemoreattractive.Timings:11:00AMto06:00PMEntryFee:$34(Adult)$24(Children)●OaksAmusementParkOneoftheoldestamusementparksaroundSeattle,OaksAmusementParkwasopenedin1905.Amongvariousamusementdivisions,rides,skatingrink,miniaturegolfcourtarefewpopularspots.Theridessectionoftheparkfeaturekiddierides,thrillrides,familyrides,andheightrides.Timings11:00AMto12:00PMEntryFee:$10to$100(Variesaspertheactivities)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSeattleGreatWheel?A.HaveafullviewofSeattle. B.Playinthegolfcourt.C.Enjoythefestivalcelebration. D.Experiencethebodyslides.22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpaytovisitWildWavesThemePark?A.$37. B.$50. C.$92. D.$100.23.Whichofthefollowingistheearliesttoopen?A.TheSeattleGreatWheel. B.GreatWolfLodge.C.WildWavesThemePark. D.OaksAmusementPark.BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping(代發(fā)貨模式)fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,”Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019,Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,theycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamilyfriends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoingthenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”24.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents’shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney.B.Becausehisparentsweren’tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D.BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel. B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently.C.DifficultiesinAndy’scareer. D.Andy’stensefamilyrelationship.26.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences. B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople’strust. D.Focusingononethingatatime.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous. B.Motivatedandopen-minded.C.Creativeandfaithful. D.Hard-workingandsociable.CPlasticisunderattackthesedaysfortheenvironmentalproblemsitcauses.Butsustainability-mindedshoppersmightnotbeawarethatmanyorganicfarmers—liketheirtraditionalfarmingneighbors—alsorelyonplastic.It’sspreadoverthegroundasaformofmulch(覆蓋物)tocontrolweeds,conservewaterandaidplantgrowth.Theflatplasticpreventssunlightfromhittingthegroundandencouragingweedgrowth.Inadditiontoweedcontrol,plasticworkswellwithdripirrigation(滴灌),asystemthatconserveswaterbydeliveringitdirectlytoplantroots.Andtheplasticalsocontrolsoiltemperatureinwaysthatincreaseharvestforfarmers.Heat-lovingcrops—liketomatoes,peppersandeggplants—willmatureweeksearlieronplasticversusbareground.Yetthereisthedisturbingproblemofwaste.Attheendoftheseason,thevastmajorityoftheplasticisliftedfromthegroundandthentakentolandfills,meaningamajorcostandlaborchallengeforfarmers.That’swhysomanyfarmerswantanalternative.Althoughnaturalmulcheslikestraw(稻草)andpaperthatbreakdowninthesoildoexist,theyaretoocostlyformanyfarmers.Butifaplasticmulchcouldslowlydegrade(降解)overthecourseoftheseason,disappearingintothefieldandreducingwaste,itwouldbeadreamsolution.Rightnow,however,nosuchsolutionexistsfororganicfarms,becausethebiodegradableplasticmulchesonthemarketallcontainpetroleum-basedmaterials.Accordingtothelaw,anybiodegradablemulchcouldonlybeusedifitwas100percent“bio-based”—thatis,madeentirelyfromplantmaterials.Hopefully,acompanywouldbringabio-basedmulchtomarket—onethatactslikeplasticbutdoesn’tcontainanypetroleum-basedmaterialsandsowouldbeapprovedforuseinorganicfarming.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Plasticcausesnoenvironmentalproblems.B.Plasticbagsarestillusedbymanyshoppers.C.Plasticisspreadoverplantstocontrolweeds.D.Plasticisusedintraditionalandorganicfarming29.Whatisabenefitofplasticusedinfarming?A.Itallowssunlighttohittheground.B.Ithelpssomeplantstomatureearlier.C.Itisdoesharmtoheat-lovingcrops.D.Itprotectsplantrootsfromgettingdamaged.30.Whydomanyfarmerswantanalternativemulch?A.Becauseplasticmulchbreaksdowneasily.B.Becauseplasticmulchendsupaswaste.C.Becausetheyprefernaturalmulches.D.Becausetheyhavelessspaceforlandfills.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebiodegradablemulchesonthemarket?A.Theyaremadeentirelyfromplantmaterials.B.Theycontainnopetroleum-basedmaterials.C.Theyarenot100hundredpercent“bio-based”.D.Theywouldbeallowedforuseinorganicfarmingsoon.DHaveyoueverseenyourcatordogeatinggrass?Theydosobecauseitcanhelptheirdigestion,andmanywildspeciesusenaturalsubstancestopreventandcontroldiseases.Thisiscalled“zoopharmacognosy”or,morecommonly,animalself-medication.Scientistshavediscoveredthattamarinmonkeysuseaspecifictreeresinasmedicine.IntheBrazilianAtlanticForest,scientistsfollowedseveralgroupsofthemtocollectdata.Duringoneofthesedailystudies,tamarinmonkeyswereobservedrubbingtheirbodiesonthetrunkofatree.Atfirst,researchersthoughtthattheyweremarkingtheirterritory,acommonbehaviourinthisspecies.Botanicalexpertslaterconfirmedthatthetreewasaspeciesofcabreúva,whichiswellknownforitsmedicalproperties.Researchersdecidedtoplacecamera-trapsindifferentsitesatthefootofthetreetorecordfuturevisitsbytamarinmonkeys.Therecordssurprisinglyshowedthatmanyanimalslivingintheforestvisitedit.Totally,tenspecieswereobserved.Formanyofthem,itwasthefirsttimethatbehaviorssimilartoself-medicationhadbeenobserved.Moresurprisingly,onespeciesspreadresinoneachother’sfurinpairs.Ingeneral,thespeciesseemedtospecificallyvisitthetreetoacquiretheresinandseeminglybenefitfromit,eitherhealingtheirwoundsorfightingbackparasites(寄生蟲).Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoidentifythepropertiesoftheresinandthusconfirmthatthisisindeedself-medication,theuseofitsuggeststhatcabreúvarepresentsacommonanduniversaldrugstorefortheresidentsoftheBrazilianAtlanticForest.Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.Thisdiscoverycouldhaveanimportantprotectioninfluence,asthedisappearanceofsometreescouldpotentiallyaffectthesurvivalofsomeanimals.32.Whydotamarinmonkeysrubthemselvesagainstthetree?A.Theyaretryingtocurediseases.B.Theywouldliketodigestwhattheyeat.C.Theyfeellikeoccupyingtheland.D.Theyareattractingcompanions’attention.33.Whatdoresearchersfindthroughcamera-traps?A.Manyanimalscopymonkeys’behaviors.B.Animalscanhelpeachothercleanthefur.C.Thecabreúvaisthehabitatoftamarinmonkeys.D.Resincanbeusedasmedicineforsomeanimals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnitude”inparagraph4probablymeans?A.Populations B.Characteristics C.Similarities D.Flexibilities35.Whatisthepossiblesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Promotingevolutionofcreatures.B.Increasingtheproductionofresin.C.Contributingtoforestconservation.D.Motivatingthestudyofmonkeys’diet.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.38Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.39Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.40Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Gainingworkexperienceiskeyforboostingyouremployability,especiallyasabusinessstudent.That’swhy,aftermysecondcollegeyear,I41tointern(實(shí)力)forapartofthesummer.I42asix-weekinternshipatalocalbank,calledRawbank.Atthestartofeachweek,weweresenttoanewdepartmentwherewewere43aboutworkprocessandthengivenanexperiencedemployeeto44.Duringtheprocess,wemostlytooknotesandweregivensmalltasks.AftertwoweeksIwas45toa“permanent”positionatthefrontdesk,whereI46smalldailyoperationssuchascheckdeposits,withdrawalslipsandsuch.Inshort,forfourweeksIwastreatedand47likearegularemployeeofthebank.Ihadtobethereat7:30everymorning,and48tohavepositiveinteractionswithclientsatalltimes,nomatterhowIwasfeelingpersonally.Duringmyinternshipthere,the49wasworkingthefrontdeskthemorningofpayday.Ihadtodealwithanendlessstreamofimpatientanddemanding50,butjustseeingmycolleaguessupportingeachother,andheadingouttogethertosocializeafterwork,madeitall51.Mysixweeksthereallowedmeto52,anditalsohelpedmetogainnewskillsandexperiencethatIdidnot53have.Mostimportantly,Igainedanewsenseofprofessionalismandaclearer54ofwhatitmeanttobeintheprofessionalworld.SoIwouldadviseeveryonetotaketheopportunityanddoallinternship,55itisnotnecessarilyintheindustrythatyouwishtoworkin.41.A.promised B.required C.chose D.hesitated42.A.undertook B.offered C.noticed D.launched43.A.assessed B.consulted C.briefed D.recognized44.A.contact B.shadow C.train D.respect45.A.led B.devoted C.attached D.assigned46.A.dealtwith B.setdown C.lookedinto D.tookover47.A.looked B.sounded C.dressed D.acted48.A.eager B.scared C.annoyed D.ready49.A.quality B.benefit C.highlight D.value50.A.students B.clients C.coworkers D.employees51.A.worthwhile B.different C.right D.possible52.A.grow B.work C.learn D.serve53.A.normally B.previously C.obviously D.literally54.A.sight B.view C.image D.memory55.A.nowthat B.unless C.evenif D.when第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisnothingquitesoFrenchasabaguette—along,thinstickofbreadthat’sfoundineveryFrenchbakeryintheworld.56thistraditionalfoodisn’tjustasnack;thebaguetteisanimportantpartofFrenchculture.Accordingtoonelegend,thebaguette57(create)inAustriabyabakerwhointroducedthesteamoventoFrancein1839.Thisbakingmethodmadeitpossibletobakebreadwithacrispycrust(酥皮)andlightcenter.Baguettesgrewin58(popular)inFrancethroughoutthe19thcentury.Earlybaguettesweremuchlargerthanthoseoftoday.59(measure)aroundtwometerslong,thesebaguetteswerecarriedbydeliverywomen,whopiledthemlikefirewoodontheirbacks.When60(serve),thesehugebaguetteswerecommonlylaidalongthedinnertable,astheyweretoolongtoftthetable’swidth!Whilethebreaddatesbacktothe1800s,thetermbaguettewasn’tregularlyuseduntilthe1920s,61anewlawpreventedbakersfromworkingbefore4:00a.m.Followingthelaw’sintroduction,bakersstartedmakingbreadwithalong,thinshapesothatitwouldbake62(fast)andbereadyintimeforbreakfast.Baguettebegantobeusedtorefertothisfast-bakingbread.Baguetteeatingcomeswith63(it)ownsetofcustoms.Forexample,it’sconsideredunluckytoplaceabaguetteupsidedownonatable.Andbaguettesareusuallybrokenapartbyhandduringmeals,notsliced64aknife.Howeveryouenjoythem,justrememberthatyou’renotjusteatingbread,you’reeating65symbolofFrance!第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或詞組，使之意思一致，注意用正確的形式，每個(gè)單詞僅用一次。employ,motivated,ambition,banned,identical,cooperate,decreased,demonstrate,overcome,frustrated,splendid,handle,border,adopted,convince66.Theclimbersstoodonthetopofthemountain,enjoyingthewonderfulviewofthecity.67.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’vefollowedsomeoftheirhabits.68.She’sbeenforbiddenfromdrivingforsixmonthsfordrunkdriving.69.Iusethisexampletosimplydisplaytheprinciple.70.Theyhavedecidedtouseanewteachingmethodtoattractstudents’attentioninclass.71.Thisisthesameplacewespentourlastsummervacationin.72.Inotherwords,withhardworkanyobstaclecanbeconquered.73.Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsoutcanwepersuadepeople.74.Someonehasbeenaskedtodealwiththiscrisis.75.Thenumberofthenewstudentsinthisschoolfellfrom1,200to900thisyear.76.Heisquitedisappointedattheresults.77.Itisaverydifficulttaskforyou.Whynotworkwithothers?78.Shehasneverachievedhergoalofbeingapopularsinger.79.Noonereallyknowswhatencouragedhimtodoso.80.Justbeforethetownboundaryforkleftontoaminorroad.第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空，框中有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)為多余短語(yǔ)。speakup;adaptto;liveoff;participatein;atwork;becomprisedof;inchargeof;comedownwith;breakdown;subscribeto;setout;upto;81.IamLiHua,astudent_______________theprogram“TalkandTalk”launchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.82.Ilongedtohavetheopportunityof_______________theseactivities.83.Theteamhadcarriedoutdecadesofresearchonrosespecieswhichcan_______________extremeclimates.84.Itwasreportedthatmanychildreninthekindergartenhad_______________thedisease.85.Withyourantivirussoftware_______________,yourcomputeriswell-protected.86.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherself_______________inclassafterjustafewweeks.87.Itisateam_______________15brilliantpeople,andI’msureitwillwinthecompetition.88.Insteadof_______________moneyfromtheirparents,theymakemoneyontheirown.89.Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,I_______________andcried.90.Ihavenever_______________theviewthatschooldaysarethehappiesttimeofmylife.第五部分讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhisway