2022江蘇省泰州市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷泰州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）請注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共61分）一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A.among B.between C.over D.on2.________culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural3.Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.Aforce B.encourage C.warn D.promise4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced6.—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.AHowmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A.necessary B.modest C.navy D.need8.Thegovernmentis________elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A.It’smypleasure. B.You’dbetternot.C.No,Idon’tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____11____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____12____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理發(fā)師).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____13____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis____14____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____15____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____16____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____17____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____18____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____19____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____20_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____21_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____22_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____23_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,_____24_____thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice._____25_____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.11.A.surprise B.question C.greeting D.suggestion12.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Ingeneral D.Aboveall13.A.job B.thought C.possibility D.chance14.A.money B.books C.time D.hair15.A.courage B.imagination C.story D.idea16.A.haircut B.education C.books D.resource17.A.important B.necessary C.popular D.interesting18.A.readaloud B.havechats C.havefun D.thinkhard19.A.stop B.beat C.help D.laugh20.A.review B.read C.write D.create21.A.barber B.neighbour C.teacher D.parent22.A.happy B.busy C.worried D.energetic23.A.mе B.you C.us D.them24.A.know B.enjoy C.need D.join25.A.Since B.When C.Before D.Until三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）AStoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.26.Father’sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto________.A.SecondFloor B.FirstFloor C.GroundFloor D.FirstBasement27.Onwhichfloorcan’tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstFloor. C.FirstBasement. D.SecondBasement.28.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what’sthemostreasonable(合理的)ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersforkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c→a→d→b B.c→b→a→d C.a→c→b→d D.a→b→d→c29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday30.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A.LatinDance B.ShuttlecockexerciseC.Spinclass D.Yogaclass31.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s. B.Karen’s. C.John’s. D.Sara’s.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport. D.Afashionmagazine.CDaniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperimentIfillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(紙板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(緊緊地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(壓力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.34.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Unhappy.35.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon’shand. B.Thewaterpressure.C.Theforceoftheair. D.Theforceofthejar.36Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,③Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②①④③ B.①②④③ C.①④③② D.②③①④37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)________.A.Sandy’sguessing B.Daniel’sopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothers38.Whatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?A.Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.C.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.D.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.DAncientartdoesn’thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining(融合)thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital(數(shù)碼的)painting.Scientistsdigitized(數(shù)碼化)thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal(原先的)paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated(做成動畫).Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday’sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection(投影)makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunction(功能)thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothofthetwoartworksuse3DdigitalprojectionB.ancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemoderntechnologyC.peoplecan’tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowD.thedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan40.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe“________”?A.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.B.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.C.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.D.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.41.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin”means________inChinese.A.使(鏡頭)抬高 B.使(鏡頭)拉近 C.使(鏡頭)俯視 D.使(鏡頭)遠離42.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________.A.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessaryB.goodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartC.protectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologyD.morevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefuture43.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArt B.ProtectingModernTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArt D.UnderstandingModernTechnology第二部分非選擇題（59分）四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過8個詞。44.Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________45.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________46.Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________47.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends’toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness(自我意識)?Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou’reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou’reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant(傾斜)ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses(分析)arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody___49___Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.Large●Youareeasygoing.●Youwanttomakeotherpeople___50___you.Small●Youareshyanddothingscarefully.●Youalwayspayattentionto___51___.Medium-sized●Itis___52___foryoutogetusedtonewenvironmentSpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards___53___.Wide●___54___withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.Narrow●Youdislikebeing___55___.SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat’saroundyou.Right●Youareopentonewideas.●Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe___56___importantinyourheart.Left●Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.●You___57___toworkbehindthescenes.Straight●Youmaybepractical.Conclusion●Youcanknowthe____58____betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.六、詞匯運用用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）59.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld’s________(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.60.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭).61.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.62.Audiobooks(有聲讀物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).63.Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.64.Jiangsuautomatic(自動化)testoflisteningandspeaking_______(hold)inAprileveryyear.65.Ourcountryhasmadelaws________(protect)biodiversity(生物多樣性)oftheYangtzeRiver.66.Studentshave________(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策).67.GuAilinghasagiftfor________(ski)andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM(砰)!Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh___68___!Myheadhitthegroundh___69___.Ilaythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b___70___Ifailed!“Theremustbes___71___wrongwithme,”Ithought.Ifeltsot___72___thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb___73___onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf___74___.ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers___75___histruckandcametohelpme.Heputmybicycleinthebackofhistruckanddrovemetothehospital.Whenmymothergottothehospital,shegavemeabighug(擁抱).“I’msogladyouwerewearingyourhelmet.Thehelmetsavedyourlife,”shesaid.SheknewIwasc___76___beforeanddidnotalwayswearmyhelmet.“Mum,itwasnotthehelmeti___77___thatsavedmylife,butsafetyawarenessdid.I’llridemybicyclewithgreatcarelateron!”八、書面表達（滿分20分）78.我們在變化中成長，成長讓我們的人生充滿意義?；厥兹瓿踔袝r光，我們在學(xué)習(xí)、思想、性格、生活等方面發(fā)生了很多變化。你所在學(xué)校公眾號的英語寫作欄目正在開展“我的成長”征文活動，請分享你初中三年中的成長故事，具體講述其中一個變化。要點如下：1.變化是什么？2.變化過程是什么？3.你從中得到了什么啟發(fā)？要求：1.必須含有所有要點，并適當(dāng)拓展；2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷泰州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）請注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2.所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共61分）一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的選項中，選擇一個最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A.among B.between C.over D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：200個家庭獲得了2021年江蘇省最美家庭獎，其中有15個來自泰州的家庭?？疾榻樵~辨析。among（三者及以上）之間；between（兩者）之間；over超過；on在……上。根據(jù)“200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere...them.”可知，200個家庭中，15個來自泰州，用among表示“在……之間”。故選A。2.________culturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國結(jié)、中國剪紙、中國戲曲等傳統(tǒng)文化深受學(xué)生喜愛。

考查形容詞辨析。Social社會的；Modern現(xiàn)代的；Traditional傳統(tǒng)的；Natural自然的。根據(jù)“Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera”可知中國結(jié)、中國剪紙、中國戲曲都是中國傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。3.Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~辨析。force強迫；encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(勞動)education.”可知，是鼓勵學(xué)生通過勞動教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選B。4.—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown________bothofusworktogether.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——除非我們兩個一起努力，否則我一個人不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)?！獩]問題。讓我們開始吧！考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；because因為；unless除非。根據(jù)“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyown...bothofusworktogether.”可知，前后句是條件關(guān)系，除非兩個人一起努力，否則不能完成任務(wù)。故選D。5.COVID-19(新冠肺炎)________theworld,andmanypeople’slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影響世界，許多人的生活發(fā)生了很大變化?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。新冠肺炎影響世界是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。6.—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠？——距地球約400公里。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長。根據(jù)“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。7.LookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?A.necessary B.modest C.navy D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：從英漢詞典中看一頁的一部分，以下哪個單詞可以在這一頁上查到？考查常識。英文字典中單詞是按照26個英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此頁可以查到necessary。故選A。8.Thegovernmentis________elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在一些社區(qū)的老建筑中安裝電梯，以便人們，特別是老年人可以輕松上下。

考查動詞短語。puttingaway收起來放好；puttingout撲滅；puttingin安裝；puttingthrough接通。根據(jù)“sothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.”可知是為了方便老人上下樓，所以政府給老建筑安裝電梯，故選C。9.—Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?—________A.It’smypleasure. B.You’dbetternot.C.No,Idon’tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么陽光明媚的一天！為什么不和你的朋友一起去露營呢？——聽起來不錯。

考查情景交際。It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；You’dbetternot你最好不；No,Idon’tmind不，我不介意；Thatsoundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?”可知此處是表示建議，應(yīng)回答“聽起來不錯”，故選D。10.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀右邊唐詩《春曉》。它的主題是關(guān)于風(fēng)景。考查常識和名詞辨析。history歷史；sights風(fēng)景；friendship友誼；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)詩歌內(nèi)容“ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!”可知，《春曉》這首詩是描述風(fēng)景的，故選B。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I’mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What’syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha____11____likethat,youareexactlywrong.____12____,you’veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber(理發(fā)師).Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa____13____tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis____14____togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey’dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a(n)____15____wentthroughhismind,“Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree____16____byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso____17____thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and____18____whileHolmessnipped(剪).Iftheystuttered(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overaword,Holmeswasthereto____19____.Afterthehaircut,they’d_____20_____thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery_____21_____hadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,“Youhavefourkids,andyouareso_____22_____thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto_____23_____.”Holmesadded,“I,too,_____24_____thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice._____25_____thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires(鼓舞)me,”saidHolmes.11.A.surprise B.question C.greeting D.suggestion12.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Ingeneral D.Aboveall13.A.job B.thought C.possibility D.chance14.A.money B.books C.time D.hair15.A.courage B.imagination C.story D.idea16.A.haircut B.education C.books D.resource17.A.important B.necessary C.popular D.interesting18.A.readaloud B.havechats C.havefun D.thinkhard19.A.stop B.beat C.help D.laugh20.A.review B.read C.write D.create21.A.barber B.neighbour C.teacher D.parent22.A.happy B.busy C.worried D.energetic23.A.mе B.you C.us D.them24.A.know B.enjoy C.need D.join25.A.Since B.When C.Before D.Until【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D16.A17.C18.A19.C20.A21.D22.B23.A24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了考特尼·福爾摩斯創(chuàng)立了Stor