2022屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 1）

2022高考英語(yǔ)專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY1）

-：專題詞匯英譯中

1.accommodationn.6.registern.

2.accessibleadj.____________________7.qualificationn.__________________

3.potentialadj.8.certificaten.

4.breakthroughn.9.barriern.

5.cafeterian._____________________10.postponevt.&vi.________________

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1.________________最喜歡的6.________________v,贊揚(yáng)

n.最喜愛(ài)的人（或物）n.贊揚(yáng)；表?yè)P(yáng)

2.________________adj.優(yōu)秀的7.______________n.學(xué)生宿舍；寢室

3.vt.&vi.鍛煉8.n.時(shí)間表；計(jì)劃（表）

鍛煉；做操；練習(xí)；習(xí)題9.________________adj.無(wú)聊的

4.________________n.作文10.________________adj.光輝的；卓

5.n.典禮；儀式越的；杰出的

三：專題短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

l.befacedwithdifficulty______________________________

2.takeapositiveattitude_____________________________

3.scientificlearningmethods_____________________________

4.combinelearningwithentertainment

5.balanceyourstudyandlife_____________________________

6.broadenone'shorizons_____________________________

enrichone'sknowledge_______________________________

7.dropoutofschool_____________________________

8.1ookbackon_____________________________

9.makepreparationsfbr_____________________________

lO.putone?sheartinto_____________________________

11.takeaninterestin______________________________

12.realize/achieve/fulfillone'sdream

13.thekeytosuccess_____________________________

14.對(duì).上癮

15.payoff_____________________________

16.signupfbr_____________________________

17.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

18.bebathedinsunshine_____________________________

19.給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)

2O.releasethepressure/stress_____________________________

四：閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

A

Whenthingsgetwildlybusyinthemorning,somepeopledon'thavebreakfastinorderto

savetime.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents.Whetherathome,onthewaytoschoolorat

school,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.

Researcherslookedat5,0009-11year-oldsfrommorethan100primaryschoolsinthe

U.K.Theylookedatwhatthestudentsateforbreakfastandthentheirgrades6to18months

later.Theyfoundthatthestudentswhoateahealthybreakfastweretwiceaslikelytoperform

aboveaverageineducationalactivities.Theresearchersalsofoundthatunhealthy

breakfasts-suchaspotatochipsoradonutdidnotappearhelpfultoeducationalperformance.In

2013,anorganizationintheUnitedStates,alsolookedatpossibleconnectionsbetweenbreakfast

andstudentsuccessinschool.Theyfoundthatonaveragestudentswhoatebreakfastprovidedby

theirschoolattended1.5moredaysofschoolperyear.Thesestudentsalsoscored17.5percent

higheronstandardizedmathtests.

Healthexpertssuggestthatthebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates（碳水化合

物）,proteinandfat.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhat

itlearns.Wholegrain（全麥的）breadisanexample.Thereportexplainsthatthebrainneeds

glucose（葡萄糖）toworkwell.Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudent

tired.So,addingproteinhelpstopreventfatigue.Havingaproteinsuchasmilk,yogurt,eggsormeat

canhelpstudentstofeelfulllonger.Oatmeal（燕麥粥）,theresearcherssay,isanexampleofa

breakfastthatisrichinfiberandprotein.ltreleasesenergyslowlybecauseitisawholegrain

food.So,studentswillfeelfulllonger.

Healthexpertsalsosuggestnoteatingtoomuchforbreakfast.Thiscanalsomakeaperson

feeltiredandunabletothinkclearly.Theysayeatingbetween350and500caloriesinthemorning

isagoodamountofenergytostarttheday.

l.What,sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toanalyzewhybreakfastisignored.

B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.

C.Tostresstheeffectofeatinghealthily.

D.Toshareacommonmistakeamongstudents.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebestbreakfastchoice?

A.Wholegrainbreadandsomejuice.

B.Adonut,aneggandaglassofmilk.

C.Anegg,aglassofmilkandsomepotatochips.

D.Wholegrainbreadwithbeefandabowlofoatmeal.

3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewayofcookingaheartybreakfast.

B.Theimportanceofhavinggoodbreakfast.

C.Howtostayenergeticthroughouttheday.

D.Howmuchbreakfastyoushouldeateachday.

Formanypeoplejeisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeet

interestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—GlobalPositioning

System(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget"geocaching”.

Theword“geocaching"comesfrom"geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocachers

logontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproof

plasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”

canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthe

cache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwith

somethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.

GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1st,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.

DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcan

sendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallya

high-techversionoforienteering(定向運(yùn)動(dòng)),thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsand

compassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone,slocation.

Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache'slocationtogive

findersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsider

theenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorsto

anarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitable

forthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.

4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis.

A.anoutdoorleisureactivity

B.anewtypeoftechnology

C.agameusedtoteachgeography

D.aprogrammetoprotecttheenvironment

5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?

A.Bymeetingthem.B.Bygoingtoawebsite.

C.Fromthenotebook.D.Fromthesatellite.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?

A.AGPSdevice.B.Acompass.

C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.

7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostgeocachersareadults.

B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.

C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.

D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.

二、七選五

Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealong

withalackofshut-eye;don'twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefive

waystogetabettersleep.

Don'tstayuplatetostudy.

Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandand

rememberinformation.1Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyin

themorninginstead.

2

Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyour

phoneiseasytoreach,you'11probablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.

Turnyourphoneonairplanemode（飛行模式）.

Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turn

yourphoneonairplanemode.3

Createabedtimeroutine.

4Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattime

eachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.

Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.

Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.

5

A.Bedtimesaren'tjustforbabies.

B.Don'tsleeprightbyyourphone.

C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignofsleep,nototheractivities.

E.Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnaiiplanemodeoffinthemorning.

F.That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.

G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.

三、語(yǔ)法填空

IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatI

canknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.1.mydelight,whenmyteacher

raisesaquestion,!knowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestion2.

(correct),!haveastrongsenseofachievement.

Besides,!alwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3.

(express)andkeywordsare4.wewanttotakedown.Afterclass,Iorganizethenotes

sothatIcanhaveabetter5.(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse,!willcertainlyreadaloud

thenotesinthemorning.

TodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6.(wide)readEnglish

materials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.

7.(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearn

English.Weoftentalk8.Englishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerning

friendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways9.(give)measenseof

pride,whichinturninspiresme10.(learn)Englishbetter.

參考答案

一：專題詞匯英譯中

1.住宿；膳宿2.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的3.有潛力的n.潛力；潛能4.突破

5.自助餐廳6.登記簿；花名冊(cè)；注冊(cè)員；登記；注冊(cè)7.資格8.證明書；證書

9.妨礙（物）；屏障10.推遲；延期

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1.favorite2.excellent3.exercise4.composition5.ceremony6,praise

7.dormitory8.schedule9.dull/boringlO.brilliant

三：專題短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1.面對(duì)困難11.對(duì)....產(chǎn)生興趣

2.抱有積極的態(tài)度12.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想

3.科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法13.成功的關(guān)鍵

4.把學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)結(jié)合起來(lái)14.beaddictedto

5.平衡你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活15.償清債務(wù)；得到回報(bào)

6.開(kāi)闊某人的視野、豐富某人的知識(shí)16.報(bào)名參加

7.d輟學(xué)17.makealearningplan

8.回顧；回憶18.沐浴在陽(yáng)光下

9.為..做準(zhǔn)備19.givesbalesson

10.集中精力于20.減輕壓力

四：閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

A

1.B文章首段介紹了學(xué)生們?yōu)榱粟s時(shí)間而不吃早餐的錯(cuò)誤做法。早餐吃得健康有利于

提高學(xué)生的成績(jī)，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容通過(guò)研究結(jié)果對(duì)這一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。因此，文章首段是引入文

章的主題的。

2.D由第三段中的"thebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat”可

知,D項(xiàng)中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪，符合營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家推薦的最佳營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭

配。

3.B文章先是介紹兩項(xiàng)關(guān)于吃早餐對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)影響的研究，再介紹什么是最佳的健康

早餐，由此可知,本文旨在介紹吃好早餐的重要性。

B

4.A根據(jù)第一段的”...leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors...Addtwopiecesof

advanced21stcenturytechnology...toget，geocaching，”可推知,geocaching是一種戶夕卜娛樂(lè)方

式。

5.C根據(jù)第二段的“...alongwithanotebookwhere'finders'canentercommentsandlearn

aboutthecache'owner',thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.”可知，搜尋的人可以從筆記本

里了解所有者的信息。

6.B根據(jù)第三段的最后一句"Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,the

traditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetennineone'slocation.^^

可知，傳統(tǒng)的娛樂(lè)方式用地圖和指南針而不是現(xiàn)代先進(jìn)的GPS找位置，因此地理藏寶不會(huì)用

到指南針。

7.D根據(jù)最后一段的第三句"Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircache

sinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.”可推知，參與地理藏寶的人會(huì)

盡量避免破壞環(huán)境。

二、l.F