2023年中考英語總復習十年真題分類匯編專題五閱讀理解

十年(2014-2023)安徽中考英語真題匯編專題五閱讀理解VⅢ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AXYZFoodBankisworkinWeaccept:CannedfoodBiscuBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandyEmailusatstophunger@xy=C.Over7,180million.D.About8,00BTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidefarm.AsoneofthemembersAlthoughfarmingwasnehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenheGillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktoowners,Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatChiara,helpedoutwithliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,"Allofbooktogether.”CInDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000stud“Attracting(吸引)newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,”saysHuhardtoconvince(說服)kidstospendmanyyeaHu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptrainingharstudents,HuhasbroughtsomechangesB.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.Datmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyrbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?ScAwarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore(核心)body優(yōu)質(zhì)的)sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifCorebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisttemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andth()67.WhatdoestheA.Deeply.B.Poorly.C.A.Art.B.WeatherC.EAyearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains(包含)thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinthought,“Wedon'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjwork,awebsitenamedmyYeaonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual(虛擬的)“LunchMoney”bycompletingacprogramme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofrA.TravellingtoAfrica.B.HelpingpeoAHistoryofexplorationDuring1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—totheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.CBfUsually,alionismadeupof“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)astheliondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesayInthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDa“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandacallitafamily,”Anandasays."It'sreallygreat,becausewealwC.ToprotectthelionsD.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.A.Thelion'shead.B.ThelionA.TheybringhappinesstothefTheSearch-for-Lost-BirdslisthascomethathavenotbeenseTherecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsghappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.ThenumberofthisonceA.Four.B.EightC.Ten.D.FifteenA.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.SuggestionsonhowtoprotectthC.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.D.ItprovidesprotectionforotheDAteamofscientistsarecarrMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splenneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantcanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrient“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,saladfoodthen.”C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.ThepoorlandconC.Surprised.D.FunnyEThenightskyisourearlthefire,beforeweinventedthewritteIremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandthatyouonlyreadaboutorimagiyearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterLuckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdowstreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuelighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.A.ItopenedhiseyesB.ItconC.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.AhelpyoulearnsomeusefulwAowner,Andy,HestayswithAnCExample:InthefilmTheworksveryhard,andBhisnewestinvention,HORIZOyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.Hetauputhislearningintopractice.skill:writtencommunication."“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,"hismowanttomakethingseasiecarerobot.”A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.C.TobetterexpresshisiA.TheyareproudofC.TheycaremoreaboutMB.TomakethingseasierfoD.TostarttwotechnologycCEarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomamagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurtWithmycare,theyoungmagpiewdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.Whthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejuofhighsingingandflewoffacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopbegantoworryashemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintC.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.()66.WhichofthefollC.LuckyD.Hard-working.DAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutone-sixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1,andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%.“WethoughtwastewasaprobleminsaysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”hungerandcutdownthaThenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakpart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwA.Homecooking.B.ReA.HowwecanprotecttheB.WhereweshallfindreD.WhatwewilldowithpoEDoyouevergiveupeasilyindifInGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskth“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupBatmanandaskthemselves,"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthaHowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagithetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfamember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanA.Sam'sfamily.B.DifficultpC.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren.AX■Asingledollargetsmea()57.WhowantstohelpA.Afilmmagazine.B.AsciencereBhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”HWhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(鋼Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.HetaughthimselftoplayDarrius'sfavoritepianDarriusayeartolearnit."Ihavetocomeufamousconcerthall!Yirumaencouragedmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,"hesays,"butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything.”A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano.A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.Cwasgoodatdrawing,Iwasn'tthebestinnotebook,Istartedanotherone,andtbetter.Ithelpspeoplerememblearnbetteraboutmyselfandmyrelationshamfightingwithmydad,I'lltrywritingfromhispointanditworks!IfIwanttocomparemyselfwithmyclassmates,I'llwritesomethinglike,"Imightnothaveclearskhomework—therearenorules,sodowhateverfeelsA.Math.B.French.CA.ReasonsforfightingB.Rulesofcomparingwithothers.D.Advantagesofkeepingadiary.DXiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginaviToprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yEveryweek,theteamgoalongthC.ReasonsforProtectingtheYEThelocalpeopleofLaGomeracancarryoaway.Forface-to-faceconversations,theymountainous.Walkingfromoneplacetoanothermaybeaslowanddwhistlingissousefultothelocalpeople.Amessagecaneasilybemiles,whiletotravelthatAgoodwhistlercanbeheardandunderstoodfivemilesaway.Hiswhisfartherawaywhenitiswindless.Itissaidthattopwhistlerwillagreethatthisrecordisquitecannotpronouncehiswordswell.Butifawhistleisheard,itwillbeheardclearly.C.Bytraveling.D.Byrecording.C.Itiseasytotravelthere.D.ItishardtofiC.AusefulmessageD.Aclearpronunciation.A.Disadvantagesofwhistling.B.Storiesofatopwhistler.C.Differentmethodsofwhistling.AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwit2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummer&&&&A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTongaC.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.B.theunderwaterpostofficeisD.itisthelargestPacifBtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexedoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.AsaresuInfact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxethatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemButwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworrhowtoswim.AquaticA.DifferencebetweenairandwA.RelaxingB.WorryingC.Challenging.D.Boring.CtravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmaonthestreets.TheywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittleOneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroapayHima'stuition(學費)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,“Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?”Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneeA.ThestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysC.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattend()82.WhichofthefollowingC.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateradTreatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewatertreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itidesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.C.keepingwasteoutofA.遠洋運輸B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化C.satisfieseveryoneD.caADuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.HowKiteshavequitealonghistory.TheearliestWatchingshadowplays(皮影戲)()73.WhatdoesA.Kickingstoneballs.BIfyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reatanintervietheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theintervieandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,式的)interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.A.boringB.impoliteC.humorousD.dangerousA.Science.B.Geography.C,CultureD.SpCaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospenofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.tgardensoftenrent(租用)llonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.theirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrownB.colorfulwithdifferenC.toohotforpeopletD.coveredwithgreyleavesandA.seedswereprovidedforfrB.roseswerefirstgrowD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrichA.ItiseasytogrowbigvegetB.ItishardtowinthecompD.ThecarrotishisfavorDWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsofwillfindthenearestparkingspacethemsenewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhomevideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthebeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoitheworldsuchasIBM,SieAbout75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveimoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.C.willsoonbecometrueA.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld'spopulation()87.WhichofthefollowingmiA.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesAWhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnHowever,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEngfarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepiecvisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwiC.Coffee.D.Milk.C.Theyburntthem.D.TheythrewthemawBStillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorh①②③Notes:1.hushv.安靜2.furn.皮毛3.sweepvA.babiesB.mothersCC.Familyandlove.D.AnCnewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,Anotherpointisaboutpersonaofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeLastly,doingtwothingsatabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriensmartphoneandenjoC.makeherlifeeasier()81.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatB.SpeakingquietlyonyourD.CallinginsmallspacesfullofpeoplD.ItisimportanttouseoursmartphonesDKaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty(貧困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomel“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfooKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen."IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoAtageeight,shestartesaid.“Westartedsmall.WewantedtodosoIn2014,whenKaitlinwhelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,”Kaitlinsaid.“WealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleProvidingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesfoimportanttaskforKidsonachangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.A.sellfoodsC.visitschoolsD.helC.TheirbedroomsweA.KaitlinisalwaysreadyB.KaitlinhasmanychancestotraveD.KaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithhD.Girl'sdreamtoendAuncletoChina.TodaypeoforpeoplefromEuropemostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.returnedhome,Marcocompletedabookabout()71.HowwasMarcoPolo'sthree-and-a-half-yearA.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.B-魚-魚rythingsforyouwhileyou'fieldtoadairy(牛奶場)A.cantellwhetherotherspayattentionB.wascreatedbyFiveElementsD.isusedonpatientsinhA.Showfeelings.B.CleanoffC.Asciencemagazine.D.AmedicaldictCMediterranean(地中海的)countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'useoliveoilbothforitstcountries.InancientGreece,foA.InAsia.B.InAfrica.A.PeoplestartedtocookwithitreB.ItismadefromoliveC.PeopleusedittoC.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereregardedasA.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicDWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjhardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HeAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2,478milforkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.HistowalkordrivetogetherwiHehasraised$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmonesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashingtonD“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.B.HetravelledtohishometownwithhC.HejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherD.HewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsA.begantohelppeopleataB.mademoneytopayforhisedC.enjoyedplayingaroundinhA.Atsix.B.AtninAbusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.shouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattseriously.MymotherhadtoAftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don'tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,IknewhelovesmymotherNowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofoC.Tobuyastrongquilt.A.whilehermotherwasB.beforeherfatherwasinD.afterherfatherwaA.Susan'sfatherisverylazy.B.SusaC.Susan'sparentsloveeachother.D.()75.WhichofthefollowingcouldBHonestyDay.HechosethelastdayofAprilbecausethefirstdayisAprilFools'Day,whanswer.Thatmeansthatyouhaveknandforawomanis“Nothingi()78.AccordingtothepaA.nursesB.salespeopleC.politiciansCDoyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandAvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforeslExcitingactivitiesgetKeepthebedroomforsleepiTakeawarmshowerbeforeyourA.setacertainbedtimeandrisiA.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning.B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow'splan.D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.C.yourdailyexperienceDanAmericanuniversitysaysthatmealmostthesamenumberofhoursinfull-timejobs.However,mendidfivehoursaweeklesshouseworkthanwomenaftertheirbabywaswork.Mostofthiswaslookingafterherbaby.Newfathersdidnotdomoreworkbecausetheydidnotrealizethemotherwasdoingsomuchmore.Anotherreasonisthatafterthe“traditional”roles.Thatis,themotherlooksafterthebabyandthefatherwohappensevenwhenthemotherisworkingthesamenumberofhoursinherjob.Ajobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeoplethen,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Hewrotebooksforeachplacetheyviover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanC.IndiaA.agreattravellerandhisbooksB.atourofdifferentcountriesC.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkB“Make-A-Wish"isoneoftheworldsick.HealwaysdreamedofbecoTherearefourkindsofwisheA.sickchildrenC.famousactorsA.Theygavehimacomputer.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.B.encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityD.introducedifferentkindsofchildA.SickchildrenjustwishtogetwD.“Make-A-Wish”hasahiC.Jazzmusic(爵士樂):WednesdaytoDelicioushomemadebreaA.receiveguitarlessonsB.borrowneC.learnpopmusichistoryD.buyallkindsofA.InJ&MMusicStore.A.Adictionary.DNorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillus