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2022年上海立達學(xué)院自考英語(二)練習(xí)題

匯總(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】

Amanflowntoatimezonedifferentby10hourswilleightdaysto

readjusthispalmsweat.

A>spend

B、take

C、cost

D^pay

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題需要填入一個表示“花時間”而又能與動詞不定式連用的動詞。

spend常用于spend...doingsth.的句型中。cost一般用于itcostsb.…todosth.的

句型中,主語不能是人。pay表示"花錢"的意思。只有take可用于sb.take...todo

sth.的句型中。

第2題【單選題】

[閱讀選擇]Youconsiderthatyoucan'tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyou

riskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybe

therewillbemomentswhenyoucan'tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangers

aroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,so

youtakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.When

youarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould.

A>changeyourdecision

B>blameyourparentsforit

C、sticktoyourdecisionandgoon

D、makemorefriends

1

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutake

thatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon...可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國

后可能會面臨各種困難,面對周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會感到孤獨,但是仔

細想想這個決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。

第3題【單選題】

[2009.01]Hehasdeeploveforthepeopleandloyaltytothecountry.

A、intense

B、initial

C^instant

D、imitative

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A強烈的,極度的;B最初的,開始

的;C立即的,即時的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,選A比較恰當(dāng)。

第4題【單選題】

[2010.04]Wehavegreatlytheprocedureaccordingtothechairman's

suggestion.

A、stimulated

B^perceived

C、obscured

D、simplified

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】【譯文】按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟。【試題分析】

本題考查詞義辨析?!驹敿毥獯稹縿釉~的詞義選取。

第5題【單選題】

2

【完成句子】Theaveragelightningstrikeismorethan3mileslongandcantravelat

atenthofthespeedoflight.Balllightning,therarestandmostmysteriousform,

derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousballthatappearsneartheimpactpoint,

moveshorizontally,andlastsforseveralseconds.Oneformoflightningthat

isballlightning.

A、occursmostinfrequently

B、isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds

C、isoftenhiddenfromourview

D、isestimatedat20millionsayear

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段文字與題目相關(guān)的句子是:Balllightning,therarestandmost

mysteriousform,derivesitsnamefromthesmallluminousball...,關(guān)鍵詞是rarest

(rare的最高級形式)與infrequently"很少發(fā)生,少有〃表達相同的意思。

第6題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagain

hesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimto

fetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens(歌女).But

nooneknewwherethegardenwas.Q:Herculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasks

becausethekingwantedtogetridofhim.

A、True

B>False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是:國王想除掉Hercules,所以交給他很多

艱巨的工作去做。這個信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了,與短文的意思相符

(國王很害怕Hercules,多次交給他艱巨的工作去做),由此可以推斷本題的正確

選項為Ao

3

第7題【單選題】

[2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.

A、tentative

B、valid

C、technical

D、thorough

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】譯文:這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的:它只是試探性的。試題分析:

形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細解答:A不確定的、試探性的;B正當(dāng)?shù)?、有根?jù)的、

有效的;C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的;D徹底的、十足的。

第8題【單選題】

[2009.01]WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialwayspayingthebill.

A、endup

B、arriveat

C>dropout

D>giveoff

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】句意:每當(dāng)我與他外出吃飯,最后總是我付賬??疾槎陶Z意義區(qū)分。

A以…而告終;B達到,取得;C不參加,隱退;D散發(fā)。

第9題【單選題】

[2009.04]I/vegottheorderfromthebossthattheworkfinishedbefore

5p.m.today.

A>wouldbe

B、be

C>willhavebeen

D、couldbe

4

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】本題考查名詞從句中的虛擬語氣。譯文:我已經(jīng)從老板那得到指令,

這項工作在今天下午五點鐘之前要完成。詳細解答:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明

order的內(nèi)容。同時從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式,

should可以省略。

第10題【單選題】

【填句補文】It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto

maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried

aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

A>There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe

numberofpeoplelivingalone.

C>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.

D^MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】前句中提到“經(jīng)濟獨立"有可能造成保持一個人的家庭生活,B中的

"婦女有好的工作,增加了獨身的人數(shù)"與前句內(nèi)容正好呼應(yīng)。

第"題【單選題】

[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin

office.

A>assure

B^ensure

C、insure

D、secure

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù)據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)。【試題分

5

析】動詞意義區(qū)分題。【詳細解答】A使確信,使有信心;B確保(某事)發(fā)生,

擔(dān)保;C為......投保,給......保險;D安全的,沒有危險的

第12題【單選題】

[2009.01]Childrenhaveanaturalabouttheworldaroundthem.

A、certainty

B、capability

C、cleverness

D、curiosity

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】句意:孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心??疾槊~詞義

選擇。A確定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聰穎;D好奇心,求知

欲。

第13題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇1NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwitha

lotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.Residentsofcities

likeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedark

becausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthe

reasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25

millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.They

allcomeforthesamereason:sunllntheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,

andAmsterdamarementioned.

A>toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate

B、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare

C、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty

D、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點,這些不利的

6

地理氣候條件使得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裣蛲柟獬渥愕牡胤?。四個選項中,選項A最接近題

,總、O

第14題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】TheUKisportionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,whichhasthe

secondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe13th

placeinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhaftoftheleagueat60th.Q:TheUnited

StatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countriesinthesurvey.

A、True

B、False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】答案選Bo問題句說“美國位于前十個國家的行列"°TheUS,whichhas

thesecondhighestpercapitaGDP(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)afterLuxembourg,tookthe

13thplaceinthesurvey.該句說“美國的人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值排名第2,僅位于盧森

堡之后,因此美國在這項調(diào)查中位于第13位?!@然問題句的說法與該句的說法

不一致,因此判斷問題句〃錯誤〃。

第15題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking

compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle(長

柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewouldmove

rounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主體)oftheladle

wasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceismentionedina

bookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfarbackasthe

fourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleintheinventionofthe

"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernottolosedirections,

theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.WhendidtheChineseinventthecompass?

7

A、In1492.

B>InthethirteencenturyA.D.

C、InA.D.80.

D、Atleast2000yearsago.

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本段中TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopeda

workingcompass.直接告訴我們中國發(fā)明指南針的時間。

第16題【單選題】

[2007.04]Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits

considerably.

A>distribution

B、contribution

C、prescription

D^circulation

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation:(書報雜志的)銷售量,發(fā)行額,

銷路。符合句意。

第17題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.I

foundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewas

positiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmy

toesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldof

blogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI'minterestedin

bloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofusingthe

siteAssociatedContent?

A^TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.

B^Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.

8

C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.

D^Tobecomeanetworkwriter.

【正確答案】D

(答案解析]答案選Do根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.

NowI'minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項

是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果,并非剛開始寫作時的目的,可排除;B選項不是作者的

目的;C選項是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果,無需再定為自己目標(biāo)。

第18題【單選題】

【概括大意】Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently.Inthelastfewyears,

researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthatinnateintelligencecaneverbe

measuredandontheverynatureofintelligenceitself.Thereisconsiderableevidence

nowwhichshowsthegreatinfluenceofenvironmentbothonachievementand

intelligence.Childrenwithpoorhomebackgroundsnotonlydolesswellintheir

schoolworkandintelligencetestsbuttheirperformancetendstodeteriorate

graduallycomparedwiththatoftheirmorefortunateclassmates.Themainideaof

thisparagraphis.

A、MainResultsofRecentResearches

B^PopularDoubtabouttheNewView

C、EffectofEnvironmentonIntelligence

D、ImpactonSchoolEducation

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本段提出了一個新的對智力的認(rèn)識,與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力

看做是一種不變的能力的這種理解不同,它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此

選擇Co

第19題【單選題】

【2009.04]Wegoouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.

A>occasionally

9

B、relatively

C>continually

D、absolutely

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義辨析。譯文:我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯,但通常

是在家吃飯。詳細解答:A偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常;B相對地、比較地;C持

續(xù)地、不間斷地;D完全地。

第20題【單選題】

[2008.10]Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotectthe

rightoftheimmigrants.

A>statistics

B、constructions

C、measures

D^concessions

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分?!咀g文】強烈支持采取新措施維護移民的

權(quán)力?!驹敿毥獯稹緼統(tǒng)計學(xué)B建設(shè)C措施,辦法D讓步,特許

權(quán)

第21題【單選題】

[2009.10]Thetrafficwasheldupformorethanthirtyminutes,causedme

toarrivelate.

A、it

B^that

C、what

D、which

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查非限制性定語從句。整句話的意思是:交通阻塞30多分

10

鐘,這使得我到達晚了。

第22題【單選題】

[2008.04]Thegovernmentfinallyallthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.

A、released

B>specialized

C>realized

D、supposed

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。A〃公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)〃B專

門從事、專攻C意識到、領(lǐng)悟D假定、猜想。整句話的意思是:政府最

終公布了與這場戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)的全部文件。

第23題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbe

quiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixed

qualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-pound

packetofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofa

pound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesout

fromthesurfaceoftheearth?

A、1pound.

B、2pounds.

C、3pounds.

D、4pounds.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方,重量

會是多少?4000這個數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵,因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞,一

看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromthe

11

earth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下,很顯然答案

就是變成原來重量的四分之一,因此正確答案是A。

第24題【單選題】

[閱讀選擇]Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progresses

throughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberone

healthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleave

theproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventional

waycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityour

ear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percent

ofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off

(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignis

energy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelp

thesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大

器).Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossis.

A、onlyaminorhealthproblem.

B、theworld'smostcommonhealthproblem.

C、merelyateenagedisease.

D^anincurabledisease.

【正確答案】B

[答案解析】hearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem這句話可

以幫助我們找到答案。

第25題【單選題】

[2009.10]Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyonrather

thanpunishment.

A、criticism

B^intimidation

C、persuasion

12

D、scolding

【正確答案】c

第26題【單選題】

[2008.04]Tounderstandthesentence,youshouldanalyzeitsparts.

A>functionally

B、widely

C^largely

D、remarkably

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義區(qū)分。為了理解這個句子,你應(yīng)該分析句子各個

部分的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地;B.寬廣地;C.大大地;D.突

出地。

第27題【單選題】

[2010.04]Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.Imusthaveit.

A、repair

B>torepair

C、repairing

D、repaired

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。選擇過去分詞作賓語補語,表示被動

以及動作的完成?!咀g文】我的手機有毛病了,我一定要修好它(手機)。

第28題【單選題】

[2007.04]Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactinghousingagencies

inthecity.

A、setabout

13

B、setdown

C>setout

D、setup

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查關(guān)于set的短語。contactinghousingagencies:聯(lián)系房屋

中介。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選setabout。setabout:開始做某事。setdown:放下,

擱下;記下,記載,寫下。setout:出發(fā),開始,后面跟todosth。setup:建

立(事業(yè));成立(組織);為某人提供必需品或有用的東西。

第29題【單選題】

[2008.10ICountrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless

environment.

A、inthat

B、asthat

C、asfor

D、inwhich

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本題考查復(fù)合句。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活,因為它空氣新

鮮且環(huán)境無噪音。inthat是復(fù)合連接詞,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作

一個固定詞組。A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.關(guān)于,至于,舉例:Ilikethecountry

betterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村,因為它更接近自然。

第30題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Rhythminliteratureisamoreorlessregularoccurrenceofcertain

elementsofwriting:aword,aphrase,anidea,asound,oragrammatical

construction.Wearealsoaccustomedtothisrecurrenceinthealternateheavyand

lightbeatsinmusic.Ourloveforrhythmseemstobeinnate:witnesstheresponses

ofasmallchildtolivelymusic.Childrenlovetobeatontoydrumsoremptyboxes.

Theystamptheirfeetandchantnurseryrhymesornonsensesyllables,notunlike

14

primitivedancers.Aschildrengrowolder,theyaretaughttorestraintheirresponses

torhythm,butourloveofrhythmremains.Weliveinrhythms;infactweare

governedbyrhythms.Accordingtothepassage,anadult'sreactiontorhythmin

musicwouldprobablybe.

A>uninhibited

B>indifferent

C、restrained

D、responsible

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】該題的解題依據(jù)在本段結(jié)尾部分"Aschildrengrowolder,theyare

taughttorestraintheirresponsestorhythm...”。作者講:隨著孩子的年齡逐漸增大,

大人就會教他們抑制對節(jié)奏的反應(yīng),等他們長大之后,他們對音樂節(jié)奏的反應(yīng),

更可能受到抑制。

第31題【單選題】

【填句補文】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,but

criticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixing

withotherpeopleinadultlife..However,mostparentsdon'thavethetime

orthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewhere

mostchildrengettheirformaleducation.

A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.

B、Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.

C^Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."

D^Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheir

childrenbyteachingthemathome.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】本段大意是"對homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑",需要注意前面說到

了"criticssay”,空格處與之對應(yīng)的是"Criticsalsosay”。

15

第32題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large

familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefields

andsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,the

situationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyarean

expense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.Thiswas

thecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypart

ofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahigh

birthrate.AfterWorldWarlS,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedand

industrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3children

perwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge

family.

A、canbeanadvantage

B^maylimitincome

C>isn'tnecessary

D^isexpensive

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamilies

arehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的,選項中最接近意思的是A,成為一個優(yōu)勢,答

案是Ao

第33題【單選題】

Ittookmeamonthtogetridthecough.

A、for

B^as

C、of

D、over

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】getridof:擺脫掉,處理掉

16

第34題【單選題】

[2009.04]Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

A、setoff

B、setback

C>setaside

D、setup

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。譯文:她把其他事情都放到一邊,集中精

力于她面前的任務(wù)。詳細解答:A出發(fā)、動身;B把(某物)置于…之后、延遲;

C撇開、取消、廢除;D建立、提出。

第35題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Thesystemhasseveraladvantages.Shepherdsdonothavetowalk

amongthesheep,whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogive

birth.Instead,theycanstayinside,watchingbyremotecontrol.Ifthereisno

problem,theystayawayfromthesheep.Butwhentheyareneededtheycanquickly

goouttohelp,ortoscareawayfoxes.Theexperimentispopular'withshepherds

becauseitmeansthattheydonothavetospendalltheirtimeoutdoorswaitingfor

thelambstoarriveinfreezingweather.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwalking

amongthesheep.

A、ismorepopularwithshepherdsthanwatchingTVinside

B、canhelpthemothersheeptogivebirthtomorelambs

C、isthebestwaytoprotectthesheep

D^usuallydisturbsthemothersheepthatwillgivebirth

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第二句話Shepherdsdonothavetowalkamongthesheep,

whichtendstodisturbthemothersheepthatareabouttogivebirth.可矢口D項正確。

17

第36題【單選題】

【完成句子】Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwritten

withinthelasthundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,to

mentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomany

languages.BookwrittenbyJ.Verneare.

A、sciencefictionswitharecurrenttheme

B、concernedwiththeproblemsthatwehavetosolveinthefuture

C、readworldwide

D、politicalimplications

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】這段文字講到J.Verne是一位有名的作家,所寫的書已經(jīng)譯成了許

多種語言,因此C選項是正確答案。

第37題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto

killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandin

thedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,came

downstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthe

murder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucan

killedthenannybecause.

A^shewaslookingafterthechildren

B、shewasafriendofLucan's

C、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan

D^LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat//Lucky,,,

ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.Theysay

thatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.本來是

要殺他的妻子,可是因為天太黑,所以錯殺了保姆。答案選C。

18

第38題【單選題】

【填句補文】Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimplyguessabout,thewaythe

highschoolstudentsdid.bycarefullystudyingthepresent,skilled

businessmen,scientists,andpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutinadvance

whatwillhappen.

A>Thestockmarkethaditsworstlossesever

B、Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximum

advantageofitslightandheat

C、Soexpertsareregularlyaskedtopredictaccurately

D^Thearticlewaswrittenin1958

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】第一句說的是:預(yù)測未來很重要,不能像中學(xué)生那樣猜測。這一空

的關(guān)鍵詞是experts,他們不同于中學(xué)生,他們的預(yù)測應(yīng)該是較為準(zhǔn)確的。

第39題【單選題】

Itisobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactchildren.

A、on

B、to

C^with

D^in

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】impact有時也可以當(dāng)作一個動詞來用,與之搭配的介詞仍然是。n。

句意:壞電影對兒童會產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見的。

第40題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedto

killhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandin

thedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,came

19

downstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthe

murder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ltisthoughtthatLucan

killedthenannybecause.

A、shewaslookingafterthechildren

B、shewasafriendofLucan's

C>itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucan

D、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat"Lucky",

ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.Theysay

thatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,Idledthenannybymistake.本來是

要殺他的妻子,可是因為天太黑,所以錯殺了保姆。答案選C。

第41題【單選題】

【閱讀判斷】Now,thereareabout24millionmicrocomputersinuseintheUnited

States-----oneforevery10citizens.Itisestimatedthatby1996,61percentof

Americanmanagerswillbeusingsomesortofelectronicworkstation.Q:Atpresent

about10%ofAmericancitizenspossessamicrocomputer.

A>True

B、False

C、NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。本段一開頭就說到目前在美國大約有二千四百萬臺微型

電子計算機在使用中,平均每十人就擁有一臺。因此本題的表述是正確的。

第42題【單選題】

[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.

A^inadditionto

B、inviewof

20

C、inexcessof

D、insearchof

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析。那輛車以超過每小時90英里的速度行駛。A.

除…之外、例外;B.由…看來、有鑒于;C.過分、超出;D.尋找、追

求。

第43題【單選題】

【I閱讀選擇】Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlife

fititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheevening

butyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabitually

stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhave

animportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon't

changeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Ifone

wantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould.

A、changehisenergycycle

B、overcomehislaziness

C、getupearlierthanusual

D^gotobedearlier

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】本題要求讀者找出本段中的最后兩句,并聯(lián)系本段開頭兩句的意思,

作出正確判斷。本段開頭說,"雖然你無法改變自己的能量周期,但你可以使你

的生活適合這一周期。Dr.Kleitman認(rèn)為經(jīng)常性的行為(對你的能量周期)能起作

用?!弊詈髢删溆终f,"...risebeforeyourusualhour...workbetteratyourlow

point."("如果你在上午處于能量的低潮,但你有重要的工作要在上午做,那么

你就要比平時早起。這并不改變你的周期,但你可以在低潮時得到能量,工作得

更好。")因此選項C是正確答案。

第44題【單選題】

21

【閱讀判斷】Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,has

beeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbeganasasmallvillage

besidetheRiverWensum.Q:TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.

A、True

B^False

C>NotGiven

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】答案選A。答題依據(jù)在第二句,Norwich是RiverWensum旁邊的一

個小村莊,就說明了RiverWensum流經(jīng)Norwich。

第45題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocal

restaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledto

seeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's(老年癡呆)andhe

shouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthe

police,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!

Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforher

there.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto.

A>herhusbandwithAlzheimer's

B^thenurseinthedoctor'soffice

C、alocalrestaurant

D、oneofherfamilymembers

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】答案選Co根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshe

wastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危,

但又找不到人,情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。

第46題【單選題】

【2009.04]Sheeverythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.

22

A、setoff

B>setback

C、setaside

D、setup

【正確答案】c

【答案解析】譯文:她把其他事情都放到一邊,集中精力于她面前的任務(wù)。試題

分析:本題考查短語意義辨析。回詳細解答:A出發(fā)、動身;B把(某物)置于…

之后、延遲;C撇開、取消、廢除;D建立、提出。

第47題【單選題】

【閱讀選擇】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoa

limitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分貝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreater

dangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesin

theocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhe

future?

A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.

B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.

C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.

D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是

答案的出處。

第48題【單選題】

[填句補

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