陜西省延安市第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題

2020—2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所 給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Athriller. B.Aedy.C.Anactionmovie.2.Whatisthematterwiththeman'stie?A.Thecolorisnotgood.B.Itistiedinawrongway.C.Itscolordoesnotmatchthesuit.3.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantocutoffpartofthebread?A.Itisburned. B.Itistoobig. C.Shewantstoshare.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbiologyclass. B.Theirbiologyteacher. C.Theirbiologytest.5.Whatismoreimportantfortheman?A.Jobsatisfaction. B.Money. C.Workingconditions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)臼。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)臼前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Scheduleameeting. B.Changeanappointment.C.Bookaticket.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Onthephone. C.Inacar.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.pleteasurvey. B.Payhisbills. C.Signaform.9.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.ustomerandshoppingassistant.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第 10至12題。10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inacafe. B.Inaclub. C.Inthedininghall.11.Howmanypeopleareinvitedtotakepartintheparty?A.6. B.7. C.9.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Selectagift. B.Playmusic.C.Makeareservation聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第 13至16題。13.HowmuchdoesWineSciencecost?A.$4.5. B.$13. C.$30.14.WhoistheauthorofGrapeGrowing?A.Bookman. B.MacLean. C.GeorgeBrown.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWineMaking^A.Itisbadlydamaged. B.Itisaclassicbook.C.Itisverycheap.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Aworker.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Heisagoodguide.B.Hewilltravelwiththegroup.C.Hewillpaintpicturesalongtheway.18.WhenwillthetouristsarriveinIndia?A.OnNovember5. B.OnNovember6. C.OnNovember7.19.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthenorthofthewildlifepark?A.For3days. B.For7days. C.For10days.20.Howwillthetouriststravelaroundinthesouthofthepark?A.Inopentrucks. B.Onelephants. C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AVisitorsto

HotSprings

NationalPark

in

Arkansas

reallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47

hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearby

hotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,

HotSprings

NationalPark

isthesmallestnationalparkinthe

UnitedStates.Peoplehavebeeningtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcure(治愈)them.Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(噴嘴式飲水器)aroundthepark.Anddon’tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it’sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark’sbathsandfountains.

Homeat

HotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.Soundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunat

HotSprings

NationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.Allsitesare$30pernightor$15pernightwithaSenior

Pass

or

Access

Pass

card.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.

21.Whatdoweknowabout

HotSprings

NationalPark?A.Itwassetupinthe1920s.B.Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C.Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D.Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A.Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B.Havetheirillnessescured.C.Visitmanyoldbathhouses.D.Drinkitsspringwater.23.Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould_____.A.bringtheirowntents

B.gototheparkstorefirstC.stayfornomorethan14daysD.changecampgroundseveryday

BBornin1918,inthelittletownofWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,KatherineJohnsonwassimplyattractedbynumbers.Asachild,shecountedeverything.Shecountedthestepstotheroad,thestepsuptochurch,thenumberofdishesshewashed…Bythetimeshewas10yearsold,shewasahighschoolfreshman,whichwastrulyamazinginatimewhenschoolforAfricanAmericansnormallystoppedateighthgrade.Tomeethermathpotential(潛力),herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblackscouldcontinuehighschooleducation.Johnson’sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherightone:Katherineskippedgrades(跳級(jí))tograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromcollegeat18.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastayathomemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculatetheresultsofwindtunnel(風(fēng)洞)testsin1935.

Inatimebeforetheelectronicputers,thesewomenwerecalled“puter”.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectronicputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectronicputersbeforehisflight.ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntil1986.HercalculationsprovedcriticaltothesuccessoftheApolloMoonlandingprogramandtheUnitedStates’journeyintospace.Herstorywasthebasisforthe2016film

HiddenFigures.KatherineJohnson,agreatmathematician,physicist,spacescientistandthelastputerthatworeskirts,passedawayonFebruary24,2020.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Katherinelefthighschoolateighthgrade.B.Katherinewasgiftedinmathasachild.C.Katherinewasrequiredtocountinherchildhood.D.AfricanAmericanshadagoodeducationinthe1920s.25.HowlongdidKatherineworkatNASA?A.18years. B.33years. C.51years. D.81years.26.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph3?A.Important. B.Successful. C.Dangerous. D.Harmful.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsatNASAB.KatherineJohnson’sEducationC.AGreatMathematician’sDecisionD.KatherineJohnson,aputerthatWoreSkirtsCThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerrygoround.Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt'soriginalplanwastobuildaneightacreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationforthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction(建設(shè)),theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwereboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe''WaltDisney'sDisneyland''televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeamarvelousidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(野心勃勃的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartopletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorholdups.Finally，theparkwasreadyfortheOpeningDayonJuly17,1955.28.WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A.ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark. B.Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C.Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees. D.Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.29.WhatismainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A.WaltDisney'spersonalpreference. B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Theadviceofthepublic. D.Localtraffic.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A.Itwassmoothgenerally. B.ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C.Itwaspletedlaterthanexpected.D.Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.DAfewmonthsafterWuXinguwascongratulatedbyteachersforgraduatingfromtheuniversity,the23yearoldhasbeenmakinghisdreamofrelievingtensofthousandsofteachersinChinafromdrowninginmarkingpapers(改卷)areality.Yitiku,anonlinesoftwaresystembasedonWu’sidea,easestheworkloadofteachersbydoingmanyofthefunctionsthattheydid,suchasselectingthetestquestions,forminganexampaper,andpreparingexercisesforthestudents.ThefeaturesofYitikumaysoundquitesimple,butthisideawonhispanymillionsofdollarsfromChina’sInternetgiantTencentinJanuary.Theunexpectedlysuccessfulfundraisingstorybecameapopularconversationstarteramongthepeopleintheeducationbusiness.“Icansayit’squiteanachievementformeandourpany.AsfarasIknow,I’mthefirstCEObornafter1990sthatTencenthasinvested(投資)in,andwearethefirstonlineeducationpanytheyhaveinvestedin.”WuXingyutoldChinaDaily.Differentfromotheronlinepaniesthattreatstudentsasclients(客戶(hù)),Yitikuhaschosenteachersastheirfocus.“Wemaketheworkofteacherseasy.Usuallyittakestwotothreehoursforthemtoprepareanewexampaper.Nowit’sjustthreeclicks.”saidWu.Heisquitesatisfiedwiththemajorfeatureofthesoftware.Sittinginhis10squaremeterofficeinZhonguancun,ahubofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inBeijing,Wulooksconfidentandchattywhentalkingabouthisbusiness.Hisfastspeedanswersgivepeopleanimpressionthathehasyearsofexperienceintheonlineeducationsector.Thefactisthathehadbeenputtingmostofattentionindirectingcoursesatanartcollegeuntilaboutayearago.32.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.A.23yearoldwantstoeaseworkloadofteachers B.theachievementmadebyaboybornafter1990sC.Yitiku,anonlinesoftwaresystemlovedbyteachers D.A23yearoldsurprisestheChina’sInternetgiant33.YitikuhasthefollowingfunctionEXCEPT.A.designingtestpapers B.choosingthetestquestionsC.teachingthestudents D.gradingpapers34.Theunderlinedword“hub”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.specialcenter B.smallhouseC.bigmarket D.supermarket35.Whatwillbecontinuedafterthelastparagraph?A.Wu’sfamilybackground B.howWugotthegreatideaC.whatWustudiedinanartcollege D.Wu’sexperienceindirectingcourses第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WorldEnvironmentDay:EcofriendlyfashiontipsJune5sawanotherWorldEnvironmentDay.Yetenvironmentalprotectionoughttobeaneverydayactivity.Itshouldn'tbesomethingonlyrememberedasaslogan.Savingwaterandusingpublictransportationcanhelpbenefitourfuturegenerationsinthelongrun.___36____.Followthesetips:BuylessManypeopletakeshopping,orbuyingthingsthatarenotnecessary,asawaytoreleasepressure.Andnowadays,almosteveryonebuysmoreclothesthanneeded.____37____.Unnecessaryshoppingcouldbeeanothersourceofpressuretobothyourfinancesandtheenvironment.___38___.Naturalmaterialisgoodfornotonlytheenvironment,butalsothemindandbody.Thefeelingofwearingapolyestershirtandanorganiccottonshirtistotallydifferent,especiallyinthehotsummer.UsenaturalcleanserWashingpowderwillpollutethewaterandharmyourclothes.Tryanaturalcleanser.Itcancleanyourclothesthoroughlywithoutdoinganyharmtoeithertheenvironmentoryourskin.___39___.Drycleaningwillcausealotofdamagetotheenvironment.Babyshampoocancleanthesedelicatetextilesaswell.Smartshopping___40___.It'strueespeciallyforthoseyouonlywearonspecialoccasions.Andthereareservicesforrentingclothes,whichcanalsohelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.A.ChoosenaturallydyedproductsB.ChoosenaturalandorganicmaterialC.Secondhandclothescanbeasmarterchoice.D.Findabetterandhealthierwaytoreleasepressure.E.Reducethetimesyoudrycleanpurewoolenandsilkitems.F.Yourwardrobe(衣柜)couldalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlytoo.G.Ifyoustillcan'tchangeoldshoppinghabits,trytobuylessfurproducts.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，共55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould___41___thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,“Verywell,Ishalltryto___42___him.”Ihadaboutamiletogo___43___Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwas___44___gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafewminuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,___45___IwasrunningthelastlapofLondonOlympicpetition.Iwas___46___tokeepupwithhim.Finally,Idid___47__it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,“I___48___him.”O(jiān)fcourse,hedidn’teverknowwewere___49___.Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedonpetingagainsthimthatIhad___50___myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn’titwhathappensinour___51___whenwefocusonpetingwithclassmates,coworkers,neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo(勝過(guò))themortryingto___52___thatwearemoreimportantormore___53___?Inreality,wespendourtimeand___54___runningafterotherpeopleandwemissoutonourown___55___toourgivendestinies(命運(yùn)).The___56___withunhealthypetitionisthatit’saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewith___57___gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,moremoneyinthebank,etc.Butbe___58___thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Wearepetingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen___59___,theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswelland___60__itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstayfocusedandliveahealthylife.41.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue42.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage43.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although44.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually45.A.ignoringB.doubtingC.thinkingD.announcing46.A.surprisedB.likelyC.luckyD.determined47.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control48.A.beatB.hitC.meetD.defend49.A.restingB.racingC.standingD.singing50.A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed51.A.lifeB.planC.mindD.dream52.A.promiseB.explainC.proveD.predict53.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful54.A.energyB.dreamC.wealthD.health55.A.directionsB.resultsC.skillsD.paths56.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence57.A.lowerB.betterC.furtherD.deeper58.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.confidentD.curious59.A.givenB.providedC.takenD.used60.A.considerB.sellC.showD.wear第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereare

____1____

(vary)kindsofthemeparks.

Some

are

famousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,____2____forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.Whicheverand

____3____

youlike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Thethemeparkyouare____4____

(probable)mostfamiliartoisDisneyland.____5____

alltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereis____6____

Disneyland.Dolleywoodisoneofthe____7____

(more)uniquethemeparksintheworld.Ithastheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.InEngland'sCamelotPark,everyareaofit____8____

(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArtherandtheKnightoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucan

____9____

(experienced)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglishknightsand

____10____

(lady),princesandqueens.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IprefermyEnglishclassestobetaughtinEnglishonly.Whatweallknow,agoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatlyimportanceifwewanttostudyEnglishwell.ClassesthatareteachinginEnglishprovidestudentsforabetterenvironment.WhenEnglishisanonlylanguageinclass,studentswillhavemorechancetopracticelisteningandspeaking.However,therewereproblemswiththismethod.Sometimeswemayfinddifficulttofollowtheteacherandsomes