初中八年級英語課件Section A5

Unit1SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)Wheredid…goonvacation?…stayedathomePAIRWORKRevisionWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoSanya/thebeachWheredid…goonvacation?…wentshoppingWheredid…goonvacation?…wenttoafriend’sfarmDidyou…onvacation?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.I…Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.No

one

washere.Everyone

wasonvacation.Didyoubuy

anythingspecial?Yes,Ibought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.Howwasthefood?Everything

tastedreallygood!Did

everyone

haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事；某物nothing無物all全體；全部both兩個（都）none沒人或物（指兩個以上）other(s)另一個（些）another另外一個；又一個much很多many很多anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no無nobody無人noone無人neither沒人或物（指兩個當中）either任何一個（指兩個當中）each每個every每個everybody每人；大家；人人everyone每人everything每一件事物；一切few很少afew一些；幾個little很少alittle一些one一個（人或物）不定代詞的用法中有幾點需要注意：1.some和any既可修飾可數名詞復數，也可修飾不可數名詞。some多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如：

但是，在Wouldyoulikesometea?這類問句中則用some,而不用any,這是因為問話者希望得到對方肯定的答復。

A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?

B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme______paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesomeThere’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothestoreandget______?

A.little;some

B.little;any

C.alittle;some

D.alittle;anyA2.

由some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞作主語時，都作單數看待，其謂語動詞用單數第三人稱形式。例如：

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.

除noone

以外，其他復合不定代詞都寫成一個詞。4.

不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如：

Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,_____twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,_____isadriver.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherChoosetherightanswers.CC3.Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoandgetsome?

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.

A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.few5.Thereisn’t____intoday’snewspaper.

A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganythingACA根據句意,選用適當的復合不定代詞或不定副詞填空。something,anything,nothing,everything,anybody,everybody,somebody,nobody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere1.—Is_________heretoday?

—Yes,we’reallhere._________isaway.everybodyNobody2.—Isthere_________intheredbox?

—No,thereis_________init.3.Thereis__________wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn’twork.4.Jim!_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.anythingsomethingSomebodynothing5.Inspring,_________beginstogrow.6.Thereis__________knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.7.Themathexamisverydifficult.Ithink________canpassit.everythingsomebodynobody8.Ican’tfindmypen.Ithink_________hasstolenit.9._________isintheroom,arethey?10.Does_________watchthefilm?It’ssointeresting.somebodyNobodyanybody11.There’s_______newandimportantintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’tbuyone.12.—Whoisintheclassroom?

—It’sempty._________isinit.13.Maybe_________putmybag___________.Ilookforit__________,butIcan’tfindit_________.nothingsomebodyNobodysomewhereeverywhereanywhere—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink______diditbeforeclass.(2017黃岡)A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyoneA—Thefrozenyogurttasteslikeicecreambuthas________ofthefat.—Itsuitsmefine.I’monadiet.(2017武漢) A.none B.neither C.any D.someAIfyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetternoteat________alot.(2017龍東區(qū)) A.somethingsweet B.anythingsweet C.nothingsweetBI’vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohave________todo.

(2016黔南州)A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething【解析】形容詞修飾不定代詞時，需放在不定代詞后作后置定語，故AD排除；nothingexciting意思與所給語境不符，故選C。C—DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.MybrothersandI________likehotfoodverymuch.(2016濟南)A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither【解析】A：全部都（三者或三者以上）；B：兩者都；C：兩者中的任何一個；D：兩者都不；結合選項聯系答語Yes及句子的主語MybrothersandI（三者或三者以上）可以推斷答語的句意是“我的兄弟們和我非常都喜歡辣菜”，所以不定代詞all在本句中符合句意，故選A。AFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithanythingeveryonemyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkEverythingnothingno

oneReadthee-mailagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?

Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.2.Howwashisvacation?Everythingwasgreat.3.Whatwastheproblem?Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.4.Didanyoneseemtobebored?

No.theonlyproblemnothingmuchtodobutreadseemtobe…Byefornow!Usefulexpressions3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writeclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?一般過去時構成用法動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作。(thedaybefore)yesterdaylastnight/weekin2000/justnowOnSundaymorningtwodaysago常用時間一般過去時動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則動詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動詞irregularverbs1.動詞be的變化：waswereamisare

2.助動詞do的變化：

do→did(在過去時里助動詞do沒有人稱和數的變化)

Didyouplaysocceryesterday?

Didheplaysocceryesterday?3.實義動詞的變化：

實義動詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則變化有以下幾種：

(1)一般情況下在動詞后加-ed。play—playedvisit—visited

walk—walkedclean—cleaned

(2)以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。e.g.

note—noted

like—liked

dance—danced

name—named

(3)以一個輔音字母加一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的并且最后一個音節(jié)重讀的單詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—stopped

drop—dropped

plan—planned

(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—studied

carry—carried

不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個記憶。句子構成

系動詞be的過去時

am(is)→wasare→were陳述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’t

athomeyesterday.疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主語+助動詞didn’t+動詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Past過去Now現在gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomwent

tothemoviesdidmyhomeworkplayedtennisplayedsoccercleanedtheroomCompletethesentences.Usethesimple

past

tenseoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Jordan______(play)basketball.He__________(notplay)football.2.I______(go)swimminglastSunday.ButI___________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_______(enjoy)computergames,butthey__________(notenjoy)ballgames.4.You______(like)fish,buthe_________(notlike)fish.playeddidn’tplaywentdidn’tgoenjoyeddidn’tenjoylikeddidn’tlikeTalkaboutyourvacation.Howwasit?Iwatchedamusicshowonvacation.Lotsofpopstarssang.Ididn’tlikeit.Itwasnoisy.Example

I…onvacation.Iliked/didn’tlikeit.Itwasfunny/interesting/helpful…It’syourturn!

一、請用正確動詞形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

3.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.4.I_________(write)thissonglastyear.hadwentdidn’tvisitwrote5.We

_________

(watch)afootballgameyesterday.6.Lastweekendshe________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.7.Lastyearthere

_________(be)moreplantsherethanthisyear.watchedwerestayeddid二、翻譯下列句子

1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I______________________excitingweekend.

2.Jenny喜歡看書，昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jennylikes__________________.She_______anEnglishbooklastnight.

3.Emma每天都看電視，可是昨天她沒有看。

Emma__________TVeveryday,butshe___________________TVyesterday.hadabusybutreadingbooksreadwatchesdidn’twatch1.—How__________yourvacation?

—Itwasprettygood.

A.wasB.wereC.did2.—Where__________theygoyesterday?

—TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.did3.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

—I__________mygrandma.A.visitB.visitedC.visits三、選出正確答案。4.—Didshe__________tothemovies?

—No.Shewenttotheparty.

A.goesB.goC.went5.Bettystayedathomeand________forthetestlastweekend.

A.studyB.studiesC.studied6.—__________yourmothergofishing?

—No,shedidn’t.Shewentshopping.

A.DoesB.IsC.Did1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改為否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge

(冰箱).（改為一般疑問句)__________he_____________________meatinthefridge?四、完成句子。didn’tdoDidfindany3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?WasanyDidreadLucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was;

isC.was;willbeD.is;was【答案】考查時態(tài)的用法。根據lastyear可知第一空用過去時，根據now可知第二空用一般現在時，故選B。典型例題

—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith_______.A.tookB.doesC.didD.