2024年中考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：第九節(jié) 被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be＋動詞的過去分詞，意為“被……”。如：Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.課室每天都被打掃?？键c1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are＋過去分詞ThetoyismadeinChina.這個玩具是中國制造的。IamnotallowedtodrivebecauseI’mnotoldenough.我不被允許開車，因為我未達(dá)到駕駛年齡。Istheflowerwateredeveryday？這朵花每天都被澆水嗎？對點擊破（一）（

B

）1.EnglishandFrench

?inCanadaastheofficiallanguages.A.isusingB.areusedC.isused（

B

）2.Ifhe

?totheparty，hewillbeveryhappy.A.willinviteB.isinvitedC.invitedBB考點2：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋過去分詞

▲Theschoolwasbuilt100yearsago.這所學(xué)校是100年前建的。▲Hewasn’tinvitedtotheparty.Wereyouinvited？

他沒被邀請去晚會。你被邀請了嗎？對點擊破（二）（

C

）1.Thesecars

?inGermanylastyear.A.areproducedB.wereproducingC.wereproduced（

B

）2.—Thegameisverywonderful.Whodesignedit？—It

?byJohnin2021.A.isdesignedB.wasdesignedC.designedCB考點3：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe＋過去分詞

或begoingtobe＋過去分詞▲Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.運動會將在下個月舉行?！鳷heworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.這項工作將在兩天后完成。對點擊破（三）（

B

）1.—Doyouknowtheoldschool

?nextmonth？—Really？It’sgreat！A.willrebuildB.isgoingtoberebuiltC.isgoingtorebuild（

A

）2.Yourson

?afterwellbyus.Don’tworry.A.willbelookedB.willlookC.arelookedBA考點4：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞▲Thegirlmustbetakentohospitalnow.這女孩現(xiàn)在必須要被送去醫(yī)院?！鳶tudentsshouldnotbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許帶手機(jī)進(jìn)校園。對點擊破（四）（

A

）1.You

?mewhatishappeningnow.A.musttellB.mustbetoldC.mustn’tbetold（

C

）2.Theworkneeds

?beforeTuesday.A.finishB.befinishedC.tobefinishedAC考點5：“to”不可漏有一些動詞，在主動語態(tài)中不需要加to，

但在被動語態(tài)中，則需要把to

加上去。如：1.Thebossoftenmakeshimwork12hoursaday.（主動語態(tài)）Heisoftenmadetowork12hoursadaybyhisboss.（被動語態(tài)）老板經(jīng)常讓他一天工作12小時。2.Ioftenseehimplaythepiano.Heisoftenseentoplaythepiano.他經(jīng)常被看見彈鋼琴。3.Wealwayshearhersingatmidnight.Sheisalwaysheardtosingatmidnight.她總是被聽見在半夜12點唱歌。對點擊破（五）（

A

）1.—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs？—Yes.She

?singEnglishsongsinherroom.A.isoftenheardtoB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears（

B

）2.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm，youwill

?laugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoAB考點6：主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義感官動詞（如look，smell，taste，sound，feel）常用主動形式表示被

動的意義。如：1.Thecakestastedelicious.

這些蛋糕嘗起來很美味。2.Themusicsoundsreallybeautiful.

這音樂聽起來真好聽。對點擊破（六）1.Thefood?

?（聞起來）bad.Don’teatit.2.Yoursweater?

?（摸起來）smooth.smells

feels

考點7：被動語態(tài)的一些常用搭配▲bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadein/bemadeby由……制造▲befilledwith被充滿▲becoveredwith＝becoveredby被覆蓋▲Itissaid/reported/believed/knownthat…

據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們相信/眾所周知對點擊破（七）1.Mymom’sheartisalways?

?joybecausesheisalwaysready

tohelpothers.2.Itissaidthatthemountainsinmyhometown?

?snowall

yearround.filledwith

arecoveredby

（

C

）1.—WillyougotoLisa’shousewarmingpartynextSunday？—Well，ifI

?，Iwillgoontime.A.inviteB.willinviteC.aminvited（

B

）2.—Ihatesweepingthefloor.—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot？It

?widelynowadays.A.useB.isusedC.wasused（

A

）3.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver

?lastyear.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltCBA（

C

）4.Thearticle

?inEnglish.Ican’tunderstandit.A.writesB.iswritingC.iswritten（

A

）5.—ThelastBeidouGEO-3

?intospacesuccessfullyon

June23，2020.—AsChinese，wefeelproudofit.A.wassentB.sentC.issentCA（

A

）6.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Grobot？—Becauseit

?onlylastweek.A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproduced（

B

）7.ItisreportedthatourSchoolFoodFestival

?nextweek.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willhold（

C

）8.—Mr.Wangisveryfamousinourschool.—That’sforsure.He

?byreporterstomorrow.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.willbeinterviewedABC（

B

）9.—Mr.White，whenshallIhandinmyreport？—Assoonasit

?tomorrow.A.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinished（

C

）10.Socialmediasites（網(wǎng)站）

?videosofprotecting

animals.A.isfullofB.arefillwithC.arefilledwithBC一、語法選擇

LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Also，it

1

?

xiaonianinsomepartsofChina.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted.Inonestory，lanterns

2

?tocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inanotherstory，atownwasnearly

3

?，butlanternssavedit.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.He

4

?whenhesawthousandsoflanterns.Hethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning.

Inthepast，lanterns

5

?usuallylit（點燃）bycandlesanddecorated（裝飾）withpicturesofbirds，animals，flowersandsoon.Nowadays，mostlanterns

6

?withlightbulbsandbatteries，andtheycomeinmanyshapesandsizes.InthenortheasternpartofChina，thereareevenicelanterns.

Everyyear，differenttraditionalcustomsandactivities

7

?during

LanternFestival.ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisyuanxiao，

which

8

?andservedinhotwater.Yuanxiaoisroundinshapesoitmeans

reunion，harmonyandhappiness.ForthenextLanternFestivalin2024，

smalllanterns

9

?bymyfatherandbrothers.Lanternriddles

10

?by

mysisters.Allofmyfamilymemberswillsittogethertotasteyuanxiaoand

appreciatethefullmoon.（

A

）1.A.iscalled

B.wascalled

C.called（

B

）2.A.islit

B.werelit

C.canbelit（

A

）3.A.destroyed

B.bedestroyed

C.bedestroying（

C

）4.A.fools

B.fooled

C.wasfooled（

B

）5.A.was

B.were

C.are（

C

）6.A.weremade

B.wasmade

C.aremade（

A

）7.A.areheld

B.canheld

C.willheld（

B

）8.A.areboiling

B.areboiled

C.wereboiled（

A

）9.A.willbedesigned

B.aredesigned

C.weredesigned（

C

）10.A.guessed

B.areguessed

C.willbeguessedABACBCABAC二、短文填空（新考法）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。

注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。discover

use

take

make

from

be

wascut

think

will

invent

by

Nowadayswegetusedtotakingmobilephoneswhereverwego.Ifwe

findthatourmobilephonesaren’t

1

?withus，wewillgobacktoget

themassoonaspossible.Itis

2

?tobeanimportantpartofourlife.

Mobilephonewasfirst

3

?byDr.MartinCooper，aformergeneral

managerofSystemsDivisionofMotorola.Atthattimeitwasverybigand

heavy.It

4

?onlyusedfortalkingwitheachother.

Nowthemobilephonecanbe

5

?todomanythings，suchastaking

photos，listeningtomusic，sendingmessages，playinggamesandsoon.

Youcancontrolarobot

6

?usingamobilephone.Thenyouwill

7

?

servedbyasmartrobot.Ifyouwanttohaveyourhair

8

?，youcanalso

useyour