四川省內(nèi)江市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)評(píng)英語試題（含答案）

內(nèi)江市2023–2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末測(cè)評(píng)英語本測(cè)評(píng)題分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)；答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，字體工整，筆跡清楚；不能答在測(cè)評(píng)卷上。2.測(cè)評(píng)結(jié)束后，監(jiān)測(cè)員將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題滿分85分）第一部分聽力部分（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）本聽力分為兩節(jié)。答題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesTomreadEnglishbooks?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.2.WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher. B.Adriver. C.Asinger.3.WhereisLucygoingtowork?A.InBeijing. B.InChongqing. C.InChengdu.4.Whodancesbetter?A.Betty. B.Mary. C.Amy.5.Wheredidthemangoonvacationlastyear?A.England. B.America. C.Australia.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atafoodshop. B.Inalibrary. C.Atabookshop.7.Wholikesmathsverymuch?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’sbrother. C.Theboy’ssister.聽第7段材料，回答8至10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatwilltherobotshelptodoathomeinthefuture?A.Dohomework. B.Dohousework. C.Makemoney.9.Whatcanthenewrobotsdo?A.Playgameswithpeople. B.Talktopeople. C.Lookafterchildren.10.Whodoesthemanwanttomakearobotfor?A.Himself. B.Hismum. C.Hisgrandma.聽第8段材料，回答11至13三個(gè)小題。11.WhoisAlangoingtoBeijingwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hiscousins. C.Hisparents.12.WhendidSusangotoBeijing?A.Lastweek. B.Lastsummer. C.Lastyear.13.WhatdidSusandointhePalaceMuseum?A.Shetookmanyphotos. B.Shewatchedashow. C.Shehadatalk.聽第9段材料，回答14至16三個(gè)小題。14.WhatdoesMarkusuallydobeforegoingtobed?A.Exercises. B.Takesashower. C.Readssomebooks.15.HowlongdoesMarkspendonthenews?A.Twentyminutes. B.Thirtyminutes. C.Fiftyminutes.16.WhydoesMarklikewatchingthenews?A.Becauseithelpshimsleepwell.B.Becauseithelpshimwithhishomework.C.Becauseithelpshimknowwhathappensaroundtheworld.聽第10段材料，回答17至20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatwillthespeaker’sclothesbelikein20years?A.Colorfulandlight. B.Darkandcool. C.Comfortableandcool.18.Whatwillthespeakereatin20years?A.Greenfood. B.Junkfood. C.Muchmeat.19.Wherewillthespeakerspendhisvacation?A.Inthemountains. B.Inspace. C.Inthecity.20.Whatwillthespeakerdointhefreetime?A.Dosports. B.WatchTV. C.Playcomputergames.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChildren’sWorkshops(工作坊)Whatcanyoudoduringthewinterholiday?Joinourworkshopsandhavefun!Workshop1Makeyourownspecialgreetingcards(賀卡)toshowyourlovetoothers.Date:January10Time:10:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Price:$15Workshop2Joinourworkshopandturnyouroldclothesintonewthings!Date:January12Time:2:00p.m.—3:30p.m.Price:$22*Bringsomeoldclothesfromyourhome.Workshop3Singanddanceinourworkshop.Youwillhavealotoffun.Date:January11/13/15Time:2:00p.m.—4:30p.m.Price:$90Workshop4Makepuppets(木偶)withsocksandtennisballs.Date:January16Time:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Price:$7621.HowlongcanyoustayatWorkshop1?A.1.5hours B.2hours. C.2.5hours. D.3hours.22.WhatdoyouneedtotakeifyoujoinWorkshop2?A.Cards. B.Shoes. C.Oldclothes. D.Tennisballs.23.Howmuchdoyouneedtospendtomakepuppets?A.$15. B.$22. C.$76. D.$90.BBenisamiddleschoolstudent.Heliveswithhisparentsinasmalltown.OneSundaymorning,Bengotupearlyandsetouttoclimbamountainnotfarawayfromhishouse.Althoughhisparentsfeltalittleworriedabouthimsinceitwashisfirsttimetogoclimbingalone,theydecidedtolethimtry.Finallyasthesunwasgoingdownanditwasgettingdark,littleBencamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Ben?How’syourtrip?”hismotherasked.“Ifailed(失敗).Althoughthemountainisveryhighandthewayisfullofstones,Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback,”Bencried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance,”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Bensaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”“Yes.Thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,”Benanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,myson,mostofthetime,achieving(獲得)whatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteveryworkwillendwithsuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)isontheway.24.Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“setout”inParagraph1?A.Relaxed. B.Started. C.Crossed. D.Followed.25.WhydidBengetbackhomewithtearsinhiseyes?A.Becausehegottothetopofthemountain.B.Becausehewasafraidwhenthesunwentdown.C.Becausehewastootiredafterawholeday’sclimbing.D.Becausehewasunabletoreachthetopofthemountain.26.WhydidBenfailtoreachthetopofthemountain?A.Themountainisveryhigh. B.Thewayisfullofstones.C.Hewastiredanditwassolate. D.Hewasonly14yearsold.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Thedreamisnotimportant. B.Themountainisverybeautiful.C.Everyoneshouldclimbthemountain. D.Theactismoreimportantthantheresult.CAsontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak(虛弱的).Shealwaysdropped(落下)foodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleanedherdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforwhattheydidjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldn’tdosowelltotheirmothersastheson.Thesonpaidthebill(賬單),andstartedwalkingoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonanswered,“No,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youhave!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandahopeforeverymother.”28.Whydidotherpeopleintherestaurantlaughatthemother?A.Becauseshehadnonewdress. B.Becauseshecouldn’teatwell.C.Becauseshewaspoor. D.Becauseshewasveryshort.29.Whatdidthesondoafterhismotherfinishedeating?A.Hecleanedthetable. B.Heboughtheranewdress.C.Hekepthishaircleanandtidy. D.Hetookhermothertothewashingroom.30.Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?A.Alessonforallthesons. B.Anexampleforallthemothers.C.Aninterestingstoryforallthepeople. D.Adifficultproblemforallthepeople.31.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheson?A.Weak. B.Kind. C.Rich. D.Quiet.DOnaweekendduringtheSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood.Whenwefinished,myfathercalledthewaiter(服務(wù)員)andaskedforthebill.Itwasalovelymeal,somyfatherwantedtoleaveatip(小費(fèi)).Aswewereabouttoopenthedoortoleave,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereisChina,tippingisnotcommon.However,insomecountries,tippingisthenorm(規(guī)范).That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmanners(禮貌)totipthoseintheservicesector(服務(wù)行業(yè)),includingyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Andhowmuchyoutipdependsontheservice,whichcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!Butweusuallygiveatipbetween15to20percentofthebill.Sowhyisthereastrongcustom(習(xí)俗)oftipping?IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome(收入).Theydependontipstopaytheirbills.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherstoryasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips”.32.Whydidthewaitergivethetipbacktous?A.BecausepeoplehardlyevertipinChina. B.Becausetippingwaswrongintherestaurant.C.Thewaiterthoughtthetipwastoomuch. D.Thewaiterthoughtthefoodwasterrible.33.Abouthowmuchwouldsomeonetipthewaiterforan80-dollarmealintheUS?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.25dollars. D.80dollars.34.WhytippingisacustomintheUS?A.Becausebeingawaiterissuccessful. B.Becausebeingawaiterisdangerous.C.Becausewaitersdon’tmakemuchmoney. D.BecauseAmericanpeopleenjoyhelpingothers.35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.HowtogiveatipintheUS. B.SomecustomsinChina.C.HavingamealinChina. D.TippingcustomsinChinaandtheUS.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,almosteveryoneknowszongzi,nomattersheisa6-year-oldgirlora60-year-oldwoman.Why?Becauseit’sakindoftraditionalChinesefood.36Andmakingzongziisanimportantwayontheday.TherearemanykindsofzongziinChina.37PeopleinsomeplacesinthesouthofChinaliketoeatsaltyzongziwhilemostpeopleinthenorthofChinalikeeatingsweet(甜的)zongzi.38First,washandcookthebambooleavesforafewminutes.Next,washtherice.Rememberthatthericedoesn’tneedtobewashedfortoolong.39Then,putthreebambooleavesinyourhand.Useaspoontofillbambooleaveswithriceandjujubes.Tie(捆)itupwithasmallandthinrope.Whenthey’reready,putthemintoapot,addsomewaterandcookforaboutthreehours.Finally,putzongziinaplateandserveyourfamilyorfriends.40Whynotchooseonedayandhaveatry?I’msureyourfamilyorfriendswilllikethiskindofzongzi.A.Theyareindifferentshapesandtastes.B.Youcaneatthemwithsugarorhoney.C.ItisthemostpopularfoodaroundChina.D.ItisthepopularfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.E.TodayIwanttoteachyouhowtomakejujube(棗)zongzi.F.Next,putsomejujubesintoapotandcookthemfor10to15minutes.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplemayfeelverysad(難過的)foralongtimewhentheylosesomethingimportant.Whatshouldyoudowhenithappenstoyou?HereIwillshareastorywithyou.Awoman41heronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoanoldmanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy42?”Theoldmansaidtoher,“Goandbring43aseed(種子)fromahomethatneverhadsadness.Iwilluseittodrive(驅(qū)趕)thesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatonceto44thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedat(敲)thedoor,andasked,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethat45hadsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“Youcertainlydidn’tcometotherightplace,”andbeganto46allthestoriesthathappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto47thesepeoplethathadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtomakethemhappier48shewentonlookingforahomethatneverhadsadness.Butwherevershewent,whether(無論)inthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundone49storyafteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe50aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealized(意識(shí)到)thatherhelpingothersdrovethesadnessoutofherlife.41.A.lost B.saw C.stopped D.got42.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.shyness43.A.me B.you C.her D.him44.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup45.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often46.A.enjoy B.describe C.make D.compare47.A.catch B.need C.send D.help48.A.before B.after C.when D.as49.A.interesting B.sad C.happy D.boring50.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot第四部分句子成分（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）指出下列句子劃線部分是什么成分，從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。51.Igotothemoviesonceamonth.A.主語 B.謂語 C.賓語 D.狀語52.Therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A.主語 B.表語 C.狀語 D.賓語53.CindyplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.A.表語 B.定語 C.賓語 D.謂語54.Thebeefnoodlesinthisrestauranttastedelicious.A.表語 B.謂語 C.狀語 D.主語55.Wecouldn’tseeanythingbelowbecauseofthebadweather.A.賓語 B.謂語 C.定語 D.狀語第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。56.It’srainingoutside.Pleasetakea/anu________withyou.57.Thebrothersarequitedifferen.Timisshy,butSamiso________.58.Studyhard,andyouwillgetgoodg________.59.Sichuanisf________forpandas.Everyyearmanypeoplecomeheretoseethem.60.Nobodyb________inhimbecausehenevertellsthetruth.61.—Howdoyouc________theSpringFestival?—Byhavingabigmealwithmyfamily.62.Englishisveryimportant.Youshouldtakeits________.63.Heb________somethingforhisparentsbutdidn’tbuyanythingforhimself.64.Lilyhopestobeap________becausesheplaysthepianowell.65.—Howdidthemousecomeintotheroom?—T________thehole.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,whynottakeaquickwalkeveryday?Youmaythinkthattakingawalkcan’tmakeabig66(different)andthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,67newstudysaysitisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafest68(sport)apersoncando.69example,ifyouareoutofshapeafteranillness(疾病),youshouldtrywalkinginsteadofrunning.Youcandoalittleatatime.Walkingisfree.Youcanwalkby70(use)nothingsepcial,justapairofniceshoes.Youcandoitanywhere,andyoucan71(easy)startashortwalk.Youcanwalkwith72(you)friends,co-workers,familymembersorpets.Oryoucanwalkalone.Allyouhavetodoistostartmoving.Walkingisagreatway73(relax)afteralongharddayofwork.Walkingishealthyandeasy,74itisnotagreatsportforeveryone,especially(尤其是)forthosepeoplewithbadknees(膝蓋).Insomeways,thefartheryouwalk,the75(healthy)you’llbecome.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你叫李華，上周五你和同學(xué)參加了一次研學(xué)旅行。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下提示，用英語給你的外國朋友Peter發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.上午：去到鄉(xiāng)村，種植蔬菜、摘水果；2.中午：學(xué)做飯；3.下午：參觀博物館，學(xué)剪紙；4.收獲與感受……。提示詞：研學(xué)旅行studytrip；剪紙papercutting要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.內(nèi)容連貫，并進(jìn)行合理拓展；4.80詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________