2024屆河南省信陽重點中學高三下學期2月高考模擬卷英語試題(含答案)

屆高三年級高考模擬卷（三）英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThereisadayinthelifewithAI,whofollowsyourmove:thewayyoutravel,thefoodyoueat,howyouspendyourmoney,thenewsyoureadandyoursocialinteractions...7a.mYouwakeupandglanceatyouriPhone,whichunlocksitselfusingfacialrecognitionApple’sFaceIDchangesyourfacetoasetofnumbersthatactasyourownuniqueidentifier.Thisbiometricportraitisnotsetinstone-itusesAItotrackchangesinyourappearance,updatingitsmodelifyougrowabeard,changeyourmakeupstyleorgetolderanditalsodetectswhetheryoureyesareopenandyourattentionisdirectedatyourphone.8:30a.mYoudrivetoworkinyourelectriccarCarssuchastheTeslacandomostoftheordinaryaspectsofdriving.Thevehicle’sAIsystemcollectsdatafromeightcameras,identifiesobstacles,lanes,intersectionsandtrafficlightsanddecideswhatactiontotake,whethermovingskillfullyintoanawkwardparkingspotorovertakingaslowlorry.Butself-drivingcarsknowonlyhowtodealwithsituationstheyhaveseenbeforeandanongoingchallengeishowtoequipthemforrareandunexpectedevents.4:30p.mYourphoneringswithamessagefromyourAmazonRingdoorbell-apackagehasbeendeliveredtoyourdoorstepLastyear,aboutoneinfivehouseholdsintheUKreportedhavinganAI-basedhomesecuritysystem.AmazonRingusesamotion-activatedcamera,heatsensorandradarandusescomputervisionsoftwaretomakeusersdifferentwhenaperson,orapackage,isoutsidetheirproperty.Humanshaveaheavyheatsignatureandwiththeradar,theobjectmovingin3Dspacescanbedetected.9:30p.mYouscroll（滾動）throughanewspaperarticlethatcontainsaspecialadAsyoureadnewsarticles,scrollthroughsocialmedia,makeGooglesearchesandbuythingsonline,youleaveatrailofcluesaboutwhoyouare,whatyoumightwanttospendyourmoneyon-thatisincrediblyvaluablefordigitaladvertisers.AIsift（篩）thisdataforinsightsintoyourage,gender,lifestyle,incomeandyourhobbies.ThisallowscompaniessuchasGoogletoserveupspecific,targetedadvertsthatpopupasyouscrollthroughanewsarticle.21.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofelectriccars?A.Tendencytocutin. B.Speedingonthelane.C.Uncontrolledparkingareas. D.Lackofinformationaboutemergencies.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthetext?A.Apple’sFaceIDmaychangeyourfacialfeatures.B.Self-drivingvehiclescanreplacehumandrivers.C.About20%ofEnglishhomesadoptAmazonRing.D.AIcanworkoutyourpersonalonlinepreference.23.Whatinformationdoesthetextconvey?A.WewillliveabetterlifewithAI. B.AIentersmanyaspectsofourlife.C.Thesmartphoneisanecessityfors. D.Personalinformationisnolongersecure.BDuringmyfirstyearincollege,Iwassilent.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.Ideclaredareligionmajorasasophomore（大二學生）andtookaclassfromBarbara,ayoungtheologian.MymindwassplitopenbyarangeofnewthinkersandwritersandbythequalityofBarbara’squestions,Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours,arocketofwords.Shelistenedandcalmlyresponded,aperfectcontrasttomyfeverishramblings.Ilovedwhatshesawinme,whichwasarangeofabilitiesIhadneverseeninmyself.Inthefollowingyears,ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened，butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentdynamic（動態(tài)）.ThischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparent.IhadmysoninMarch2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,arareandalwaysterminalillnesswithnotreatmentandnocure,shesentmealetter-handwrittenonawhitelegalpad.Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,letters,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.Theletter,writtenrightbeforemysondiedwhenhewasthree,wasthemostpersonalandperhapsthemostprofound.“Ithinkhe’smadeyoubetterbyopeningupthegreatfireofyourlove,“shewrote,“withhissmallbutmagnificentexistence.“Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.Ourlovehadbloomedanddeepenedfromaguardedmutualrespecttoaricher,deeperfriendship.Mentorsaremeanttoleadthoseintheirchargeintofreshunderstanding,helpthemsortandfilternewexperiences,assistintheprojectofmakingsenseoutofthechaosthatishumanlife.Mentorsobserveandaccompanythedarkestdespair,thewildestsorrow,andthemostunexpectedjoy.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theauthortooktheclassbecausesheexcelledintheology.B.Theirrelationshipchangedsignificantlybeyondateacher-studentmode.C.TheauthorwasafrequentvisitortoBarbara’shomeafterworkinghours.D.Barbara’speacefullookwasacontrasttotheauthor’soverexcitedtalk.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThewayBarbaratreatedherstudents.B.Thefactthattheauthorkeptsilentinclass.C.Theroleoftheauthorasacollegestudent.D.TherelationshipbetweenBarbaraandtheauthor.26.WhattransformedtherelationshipbetweenBarbaraandtheauthorfromamutualrespecttoadeeperfriendship?A.Barbara’seffortstosolvetheproblem.B.TheempathyshowninBarbara’sletter.C.Theauthor’sin-depthunderstandingofBarbara.D.Barbara’scongratulationsonthebirthoftheauthor’sson.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBarbara?A.Demandinganddedicated. B.Responsibleandreasonable.C.Insightfulandinspiring. D.Aggressiveandambitious.CMadagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramaticoceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.“Itseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil（化石）recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiologicalReviews.AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts（木筏）ofvegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved（進化）intothewildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswamand/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,ortheycrossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistatTempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchtotesteachofthesepossibleoriginstories.Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrommodern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathataretheclosestrelatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhentheancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedintosomethingnew.28.WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?A.TheycomefrommainlandAfrica. B.Theyaregoodatswimming.C.TheyarethesameasthoseinAsia. D.Theytendtoliveonthecoast.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic”meaninparagraph3?A.friendly. B.native. C.unknown. D.Useful.30.HowdidJasonAli’steamconductthestudy?A.Bycollectingoriginstoriesinthefield. B.Byobservingwildlifeintheforest.C.Bycomparingthepublisheddata. D.Byteamingupwiththelocals.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyIsMadagascar’sWildlifeSoUnique?B.WhenDidAnimalsArriveinMadagascar?C.HowDidScientistsStudyFossilsinAfrica?D.WhatMakesAnimalsinAfricaEvolveSlowly?DHaveyounoticedhowthepriceofonlinepurchasescanincreaseatcheckout?Thisisduetoastrategycalled“drippricing,”coinedbyAmericaneconomistRichardThalerin1971.Drippricingisastrategywherebusinessesgraduallyaddextrachargestoacustomer’sbill,makingtheinitiallyadvertisedpricerise.Thisstrategytakesadvantageofcustomers’tendencytocommittoapurchasewhentheyseealoworiginalprice.Asextrafeesareadded,customersoftencontinuewiththepurchasedespitetheincreasedcostduetotheiremotionalinvestment.Businesses,frome-commercestorestoairlines,usethistechniquetosignificantlyboosttheirprofits.Theinitialpriceofaproductorservicecansharplyincreasewiththeadditionofvariouscosts.Forexample,aflightticketcanconsiderablyincreaseduetotheinclusionofextracostssuchasbaggagefees,seatingoptions,andaccesstoexpresslanes.However,currentlawsseeminadequateinthefaceofthesepractices,resultingincallsfornewregulationsandclearerretailerresponsibilities.Dr.JaneDoefromtheConsumerBehaviorResearchGroupattheUniversityofCambridgefoundthatcustomers’knowledgeplaysaneffectiverole.“Ourstudyshowsthatwhencustomersareinformedaboutdrippricingtechniques,theyarelesslikelytofallforthem,ultimatelyleadingtomorecost-effectivepurchases,”Dr.Doesaid.Thesuccessofdrippricingdependsoncustomersnotknowingoracceptingtheseextracosts.Aninterestingsuggestiontofightthesepracticescouldbethestartofanannualeventtohighlightandcriticizetheworstexamplesofdrippricing.PossibleawardcategoriesmightincludeTheBiggestDrip,MostUselesslyNamedCharge,andtheDropletAwardformultipleextraricingadd-ons.Suchaneventcouldstrengthencustomersandpromoteopennessinpricing,therebychallengingthesuccessofdrippricing.Asweprogressintotheeraofdigitalcommerce,theneedfortransparencyandfairnessinpricingisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Consumeradvocatesarguethatthekeytofightingdrippricingliesnotonlyinstricterlawsandregulationsfromthegovernmentbutalsoinequippingconsumerswiththenecessaryknowledgeandtools.32.Whatdoestheterm“drippricing”referto?A.Anoutdatedapproachappliedine-commercepricing.B.Anin-depthstudyonthecontinualriseofbusinessprices.C.Apricingstrategyinvolvingaddedcoststotheinitialprice.D.Acostreductiontechniquecommonlyemployedinairlines.33.Whatdrivescustomerstoproceedwithapurchaseevenascostsincrease?A.Fearoflosingpreviousorders. B.RestrictionsfromactsandlawsC.Emotionalcommitmenttotheproduct. D.Unawarenessoftheadditionalcharges.34.AccordingtoDr.JaneDoe,howtoprotectconsumersfromdrippricing?A.Byenforcingclearnewlaws B.Byprovidingconsumereducation.C.Bypromotingcost-effectiveshopping. D.Byorganizingchallengingannualevents35.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4and5?A.Annualeventswillawardsuccessfuldrippricing.B.Ignoringdrippricingisaneffectivewaytoresistit.C.Consumeradvocatesneedsupportfromthemedia.D.Consumersandauthoritiesshouldmakejointefforts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouhearyourfriendpassedanexamthatyouhadfailedearlier,willyoushareherhappiness?Ifyoucanfeelthejoy,congratulations!36StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.Celebratingthepersonalvictoriesofotherpeoplecanbringonmoreofourown.37Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.38Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.39Whenyouspeakwiththembesuretomaintaineyecontactandlistenattentively.Thisshouldmotivateyoutokeepgoingandmakeyoufeelasifyoureffortswillpayoff.Becauseemotionsarecontagious（有感染力的）,showingappreciationcanalsoincreaseFreudenfroude.YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.40Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.Practicinggratitudeislikesharingdessert:Bothpartiesenjoythesweetnessofthemoment,whichenhancesFreudenfreudeforthemboth.A.Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.B.Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”C.Todothis,trygivingotherscreditfortheirsupportthatleadstoyourown.D.WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayscomeeasily.E.TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawin-win.F.Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.G.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JustweeksafterbeingnamedtheHerooftheYear,NellyCheboitraveledmorethan7,000milestobringherawardhome.Farfromthelights,cameras,andcelebritieswhosurroundedheratthegala（晚會）eventinNewYorkCity,Cheboiwas41byherownheroes:thestudentssheservesinruralMogotio,Kenya.“Ifeltalotof42justbringingtheawardtothekids,”Cheboisaid,“Forme,andforthecommunityhere,itreallymeansalottobecelebrated.”Likemanyofherstudents,Cheboilivedinpoverty（貧窮）fromchildhood,without43toeducation.Cheboiwatchedhermotherwork44soCheboiandhersisterscould45school.Shesaweducationasaneffective46toendherownpoverty.In2012,Cheboi47afullscholarshiptoAugustanaCollegeinIllinoisandbeganher48incomputerscience.“TheonlytoolIhadatthetimewaseducation,”Cheboisad.Aftergraduation,shetaughtherstudentscomputerskillsandhelpedthemhaveZoomcallswithNASA.She’sfoundjobopportunitiesabroadforthem.Shehasbroughtprofessional,and49supporttohercommunityinAfrica.“Digitalskillsprovide50opportunities,”Cheboisaid.Sheoweshersuccesstohermother,Christina.“I’mconstantly51occasionstoshowpeoplethisisChristinaCheboiandshehappenedtohavefourdaughters.She’sworkedreallyhardtoraisethem.”WhenCheboi’snamewas52astheHerooftheYear,thefirstfaceshesawfromthestagewasthat53one.“Ilookedattheaudience,andsawmymom54atme,”Cheboisaid.“Thiswassomeonewhohadnoideathatallherhardworkisgoingto55something.”41.A.reported B.refused C.greeted D.consulted42.A.effort B.hope C.pressure D.pity43.A.response B.change C.access D.desire44.A.casually B.occasionally C.nervously D.tirelessly45.A.attend B.leave C.stop D.manage46.A.species B.means C.excuse D.match47.A.missed B.dropped C.received D.predicted48.A.experiments B.competitions C.travels D.studies49.A.mental B.financial C.academic D.suitable50.A.global B.unreal C.equal D.unique51.A.takingup B.lookingfor C.givingup D.fightingfor52.A.announced B.served C.remembered D.protected53.A.natural B.lonely C.painful D.familiar54.A.striking B.smiling C.aiming D.coming55.A.amountto B.referto C.dealwith D.meetwith第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThecheongsamistheclassicdressforChinesewomen,whichcombinestheeleganceofChinesetradition56uniqueelementsofstyleandfullysetsoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Thename“cheongsam”,57(mean)simply“l(fā)ongdress”,enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing,however,itisknownas“qipao”,58hasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu（滿族）rulerscametoChina,theManchuwomennormallyworeaone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao.59theruleoftheQingDynastywasendedin1911,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchange.In601920s,thecheongsamexperiencedachangewiththeinfluenceofWesternstyles,includingitslengthbeingshortened,whichallowedthebeautyofthefemalebody61(display)fully.Startingfromthe1940s,cheongsambecamecloser-fittingandmorepracticalandinsummer,womenworesleevelessdresses.Itdidn’tbecomestandardfemaleclothesuntilthe1960s.Today,thisclose-fittingdressfeaturedbystandcollar,rightsideopening,fittingwaistandslipbottom,showsitscharmatmanymarkets.Notonlybecauseithasvarietiesofstyles,butalsobecauseitcan62(wear)eitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Forinstance,when63(wife)ofChina’sambassadorsattendimportantsocialgatherings,thecheongsamistheirfirstchoiceamongdresses.Infact,quiteanumberof64(influence)peoplehavesuggestedthatcheongsamshouldbecomethenationaldressforwomeninChina.Manyforeignwomenareeagertoget65(they)acheongsamwhentheyvisitChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你剛剛參觀了你市博物館舉辦的一次“遇見藝術家（MeettheArtists）”的展覽，請為你校英文報寫一則評論，內容包括：1.展覽概況；2.觀展感受；3.意見建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.為使行文連貫，可以適當增加細節(jié)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasOctoberandwewereattendingthefirehall’sopenhousewithourfive-year-oldsonHenry.Hewasespeciallydrawntothecollectionofmodelfiretrucksinthelargeglassdisplaycase.Thefirefightersweremorethanhappytoanswerhismanyquestionsabouteachpieceofequipment.“Whendoyougettoplaywiththose?”Henryaskedtheaccompanyingfirefighter.Thefirefighterhidhisamusementandpretendedtobeseriousasheanswered.“Wedon’tgettoplaywiththem.Thechiefkeepsthemlockedawayinthatbox.”Henrywaslostinthoughtaswewalkedhomethatevening.Withcolderweathersettingin,ourthoughtsturnedtotheupcomingNewYear’sDay.ItwasimportanttoustoeducateHenryaboutthetruespiritofNewYearcelebration.Thelastthingwewantedwasourkidseeingthefestivalasmerelyatimetoreceiveloveandgifts.WesatHenrydownandexplainedthatthereweremanychildrenthatdidn’thavetoystoplaywith.Somechildrendidn’thavetheirmommyordadforcompanyduringthefestivalbecausetheirparentswerebusydoingtheirjobswhenwewereonholiday.Weexplainedthateveryoneofuscanbeofsomehelptothoseinneed.Henry’seyesshone!“Canwetakepresentstothefirefighters?”,hesaid,withhisfavoritelollipops（棒棒糖）inhismouth,“Theyaren’tallowedtoplaywithallthosefiretrucks!WecantakethemtoystoplaywithonNewYear’sDay!”Atfirstwedidn’tknowhowtorespond.Wehadlongsinceforgottenaboutthemodelfiretrucksatthefirehall!ApparentlyHenryhadnot.Hisdadclearedhisthroat.“Well,thatisagoodidea,buttheydon’treallyhavetimetoplaywithtoysbecausetheyaretoobusykeepingussafeduringtheholiday,justlikethosepolicemenanddoctors.”Henrybecameveryserious.Heknewhisdadwasright.Beingafirefighterwasaveryimportantjob.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！癘rmaybewecanbringthemsomethingelse...”Henrymurmuredtohimself.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ipostedthosephotosonline.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024屆高三年級高考模擬卷（三）英語答案【答案】21.D22.D23.B【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過四個時間點做的事情，來說明人工智能進入了我們生活的方方面面。21細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Butself-drivingcarsknowonlyhowtodealwithsituationstheyhaveseenbeforeandanongoingchallengeishowtoequipthemforrareandunexpectedevents.（但自動駕駛汽車只知道如何處理它們以前見過的情況，一個持續(xù)的挑戰(zhàn)是如何裝備它們應對罕見和意外事件）”可知，缺乏關于緊急情況的信息是電動汽車的缺點。故選D。22細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“AIsift（篩）thisdataforinsightsintoyourage,gender,lifestyle,incomeandyourhobbies.（AI篩選這些數據來了解你的年齡、性別、生活方式、收入和愛好）”可知，人工智能可以計算出你的個人上網偏好。故選D。23推理判斷題。根據第一段“ThereisadayinthelifewithAI,whofollowsyourmove:thewayyoutravel,thefoodyoueat,howyouspendyourmoney,thenewsyoureadandyoursocialinteractions..（生活中總有一天，人工智能會跟蹤你的一舉一動：你旅行的方式、你吃的食物、你花錢的方式、你讀的新聞和你的社交互動……）”結合文章主要通過四個時間點做的事情，來說明人工智能進入了我們生活的方方面面?？赏浦?，文章傳達的信息是人工智能進入我們生活的許多方面。故選B。24-27DDBC24D文章第二段IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours,arocketofwords.Shelistenedandcalmlyresponded,aperfectcontrasttomyfeverishramblings25D文章第二段最后一句Inthefollowingyears,ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentdynamic26B根據文章第四段“Ithinkhe’smadeyoubetterbyopeningupthegreatfireofyourlove,”shewrote,“withhissmallbutmagnificentexistence.”Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.27C依據全文Barbara對我的細節(jié)28—31ABCA本文是一篇說明文。五月份發(fā)表的一項研究通過對比基因數據，試圖解釋馬達加斯加島上為何生活著各種奇特的動物。28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil（化石）recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals...”可知，基因數據對比分析顯示馬達加斯加島上的動物祖先來自非洲大陸·29.B詞義猜測題·根據畫線詞后“whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld”可推斷，畫線詞與native的意思最接近30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Butacomparisonofgeneticdata...”、第五段“...JasonAli..pulledtogetheralargeamountorpreviouslypublishedresearch...及第六段“Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals...”可知，JasonAli的團隊主要通過搜集已公布的研究成果，對比基因數據來進行研究工作·31.A標題判斷題·通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Madagascar’sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethanksto...”可知，本文主要介紹科學家們通過對比分析基因數據，試圖找到馬達加斯加島上生活著各種奇特動物的原因?！敬鸢浮?2.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。水滴定價是一種策略，商家逐漸在客戶的賬單上增加額外費用，使最初宣傳的價格上漲，這已經引起了廣泛關注，人們呼吁對它進行防范和管理。32細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Drippricingisastrategywherebusinessesgraduallyaddextrachargestoacustomer’sbill,makingtheinitiallyadvertisedpricerise.（水滴定價是一種策略，商家逐漸在客戶的賬單上增加額外費用，使最初宣傳的價格上漲。）”可知，“水滴定價”指的是在初始價格基礎上增加成本的定價策略。故選C。33細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Asextrafeesareadded,customersoftencontinuewiththepurchasedespitetheincreasedcostduetotheiremotionalinvestment.（隨著額外費用的增加，盡管成本增加，由于他們的情感投入，顧客往往繼續(xù)購買。）”可知，對產品的情感投入驅使顧客在成本增加的情況下繼續(xù)購買。故選C。34細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句和第三句“Dr.JaneDoefromtheConsumerBehaviorResearchGroupattheUniversityofCambridgefoundthatcustomers’knowledgeplaysaneffectiverole.“Ourstudyshowsthatwhencustomersareinformedaboutdrippricingtechniques,theyarelesslikelytofallforthem,ultimatelyleadingtomorecost-effectivepurchases,”Dr.Doesaid.（劍橋大學消費者行為研究小組的JaneDoe博士發(fā)現，消費者的知識起著有效的作用。多伊博士說：“我們的研究表明，當客戶被告知水滴定價技術時，他們不太可能上當，最終導致更具成本效益的購買?！保笨芍?，可以通過提供消費者教育來保護消費者免受水滴定價技術的欺騙。故選B。35推理判斷題。根據最后一段最后一句“Consumeradvocatesarguethatthekeytofightingdrippricingliesnotonlyinstricterlawsandregulationsfromthegovernmentbutalsoinequippingconsumerswiththenecessaryknowledgeandtools.（消費者權益倡導者認為，打擊水滴定價的關鍵不僅在于政府制定更嚴格的法律法規(guī)，還在于為消費者提供必要的知識和工具。）”可知，從第四段和第五段中可以推斷出消費者和當局應該共同努力。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6.G37.D38.F39.B40.C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主介紹了樂他人之幸的意義和方法?！?6題詳解】空后“StudiesfoundthatFreudenfreudecontributestokindacts,suchashelpingothers.（研究發(fā)現，樂他人之幸有助于善良的行為，比如幫助別人）”說明了樂他人之幸的好處，空格處應該引出“樂他人之幸”這個概念，G選項“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallFreudenfreude.（從別人的好運中尋找快樂就是社會科學家所說的“樂他人之幸”）”引出了“樂他人之幸”這個概念，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Sometimes,yourlossmightreallysting,makingFreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithself-worth,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshortcoming.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.（有時候，你的損失可能真的很刺痛，讓你覺得自己遙不可及。如果你成長在一個把勝利和自我價值結合在一起的家庭，你可能會把別人的勝利誤認為是你自己的缺點。心理健康和整體幸福感等因素也會影響你參與他人快樂的能力）”可知，本段主要講的是“樂他人之幸”并不容易實現，D選項“WhilethebenefitsofFreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayscomeeasily.（雖然“樂他人之幸”的好處很多，但它并不總是來得容易）”說明“樂他人之幸”不容易實現，因此概括了本段內容，可作為主題句，故選D?！?8題詳解】由空后一段的“Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.（喚起對他人的好的感覺的一個方法是問問題）”可知，空后要講實現“樂他人之幸”的方法，空格處應該是引起下文，F選項“Still,generatingFreudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.（盡管如此，產生“樂他人之幸”是值得的，而且有一些方法可以鼓勵這種感覺）”說明了有方法可以讓人樂他人之幸，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】空前“Onewaytosummongoodfeelingsforothersistoaskquestions.Youdon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexerciseFreudenfreude.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharetheirvictories.（喚起對他人的好的感覺的一個方法是問問題。你不需要等待別人的好消息來鍛煉你的“樂他人之幸”。通過邀請他人分享他們的勝利來培養(yǎng)快樂）”說明樂他人之幸的一個方法是問問題，空格處應該具體說明該問什么樣的問題，B選項“Youmightask:“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”（你可能會問：“本周發(fā)生在你身上最好的事情是什么？”）”舉出了實際例子，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】空前“YoucanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.（你可以把樂他人之幸想象成當你經歷個人快樂時可以傳播的東西）”說明你可以把樂他人之幸想象成當你經歷個人快樂時可以傳播的東西，空后“Startbysharingyourwin,thentelltheotherpersonhowyouappreciatetheirhelp.（從分享你的勝利開始，然后告訴別人你是多么感激他們的幫助）”是具體的做法，因此空格處應該說該怎么做，C選項“Todothis,trygivingotherscredit