德國簡介英文版課件

IntroductiontoGermanyEnglishversioncourseware目錄contentsCountryProfileHistoryandCultureLanguageandEducationSocietyandValuesTravelandTourismCountryProfile01CATALOGUELocatedinCentralEurope,Germanyisborderedbyninecountries,includingAustralia,Switzerland,France,andtheNetherlandsThecountry'slandscapeisdiverse,withlands,mountains,andforestsdominatingmuchoftheterrainGermany'sclimateistemperature,withcoldwintersandwarmsummersLocationandGeographyTheGermanBundestagisthelowerhouseofparliamentandthemostimportantlegalbodyThegovernmentisledbyachamcellorwhoisappointedbythepresenceGermanyisafederalrepublicwiththreebranchesofgovernment:legal,executive,andjudicialGovernmentandPoliticsGermanyisaleadingexporterofhighendgoodssuchasautomobiles,machinery,andchemicalsGermanyisthelargesteconomyinEurope,withastrongfocusonmanufacturingandexportledgrowthThecountryhasawelldevelopedinfrastructure,includingroads,railways,andamoderntelecommunicationssystemEconomyandInfrastructureHistoryandCulture02CATALOGUEStemcellresearch01Germany'smedicalresearchinstemcellresearchhasahighreputation,andsomeofitsresearchresultshavebeenpublishedinhighleveljournalssuchasNatureandSciencePrecisionmedicine02Germanyhasalsomadesomeachievementsinprecisionmedicine,specificallyinthefieldofcancertreatmentMedicaldeviceindustry03Germany'smedicaldeviceindustryisalsoverydeveloped,specificallyintheproductionofhighendmedicalequipmentMedicalPeriodVSDuringtheRenaissanceperiod,GermanywasoneoftheimportantcentersofEuropeancultureandart.Manypopularartists,suchasMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci,workedinGermanyduringthisperiodScienceandtechnologyTheRenaissanceperiodwasalsoatimeofgreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyinGermanyGermanscholarsmakeimportantcontributionstothedevelopmentofastrology,mathematics,andotherfieldsArtandcultureRenaissancePeriod010203IndustrializationGermanyisoneoftheimportantcountriesintheprocessofindustrializationinthe19thand20thcentersItindustrialoutputissecondonlytotheUnitedStatesWorldWarIIInWorldWarII,Germanywasoneofthemainbelligerentpowers,butaffectedheavylossesinthewarAfterthewar,Germanywasdividedintotwoparts:WestGermanyandEastGermanyReunificationIn1990,EastGermanywasreorganizedwithWestGermany,endingthedivisionofGermanythathadbeenlastformosthalfacenturySincethen,GermanyhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcountriesinEuropeModernHistoryLanguageandEducation03CATALOGUEGermanlanguageaRomancelanguagethatisthenativelanguageofover100millionpeopleworldwideOriginTheGermanlanguageisdescendingfromOldHighGermany,whichwasspookedintheareaofmodernGermany,Switzerland,Australia,andLiechtensteininthe5thcenturyADGermany'sofficiallanguageGermanyistheofficiallanguageofGermanyandisalsowidelyusedinAustralia,Liechtenstein,Luxembourg,andBelgiumGermanLanguageUniversityIfstudentswanttopursuehighereducation,theycanapplytouniversities,whichoffersarangeofundergroundandpostgraduatescoursesKindergartenTheGermaneducationsystemstartswithKindergarten,whichisusuallyattendedbychildrenbetweentheagesof3and6PrimaryschoolAfterkindergarten,childrenprogresstoprimaryschool,whichincludesgrades1to4SecondaryschoolAfterprimaryschool,studentsgotosecondaryschool,whichincludesgrades5to12EducationSystemStudentlifeInGermany,studentlifeisverydifferentfromthatinothercountriesHere,studentsareexpectedtobemoreindependentandselfreliantTheyareresourcedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearningandareexpectedtoactivelyparticipateinclassOpportunitiesGermanyisaverypopulardestinationforinternationalstudentsbecauseofitshighqualityeducationsystem,worldclassresearchfacilities,andexceljobprospectsaftergraduationStudentLifeandOpportunitiesSocietyandValues04CATALOGUE要點(diǎn)三TraditionalfamilyvaluesGermanyhasstrongtraditionalfamilyvalues,emphasizingtheroleofthefather,mother,andchildreninmaintainingastablefamilystructure要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二CommunityspiritGermansarehighlyconnectedtotheircommunities,andneighborsoftenformstrongsocialbondsandsupporteachotherFamilypoliciesThegovernmentprovidesvariousbenefitsandsupporttofamilies,suchaschildcareassistanceandparentalleave,toresourcepeopletohaveabalancebetweenworkandfamilylife要點(diǎn)三FamilyandCommunityChristianThemajorofGermanyisChristian,withastrongCatholicandProtectiveconditionReligioninpubliclifeGermanshaveastrongbeliefintheseparationofchurchandstate,ensuringthatrelevantpracticesdonotaffectgovernmentdecisionsSynchretismGermanyhasahistoryofsyncretism,wheredifferentdifferencesexistbetweenbeliefsandpracticeshavebeenmergedtocreateuniqueculturalexpressionsReligionandBeliefsGermanyhasahighlevelofsocialmobility,withpeoplebeingabletomoveupordownthesocialladderbasedontheirabilitiesandachievementsSocialmobilityAlthoughGermanyhasastrongeconomy,therearestillsignificanteconomicinequalitiesbetweendifferentregio