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2021北京十二中初二(下)期中
英語
2021.05
走班班級(jí):_________姓名:_______學(xué)號(hào):_________考場號(hào):______座位號(hào):________
(滿分60分,時(shí)間90分鐘)
知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)
一,單項(xiàng)填空(共6。每小題0.5分)
從下面所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
l.Myfatherisaworker.________isverykind.
A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It
2.-----WhenisJay*sconcert?
-----It'sthreeo'clockontheafternoonofJuly18th.
A.toB.atC.onD.in
3.-------------------doyouhavetostayathome?
-------BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhoD.Which
4.Hetoldusaveryfunnystory.Allofuscouldn'thelp________.
A.laughingB.laughC.tolaughD.laughed
5.1likeeatingicecreamsomuch,becauseit__________.
A.soundsgoodB.soundswellC.tastesgoodD.tasteswell
6.Jennystudiesas_________asMary.Bothofthemaretopstudents.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.muchharder
7.Mikespendsalotoftime_________computergameseveryweek.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
8.Look!Thekids_____inthepark.
A.runB.ranC.arerunningD.wererunning
9.Robots__________alltheheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture.
A.doB.didC.aredoingD.willdo
10.-----Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?
-----Yes,heis.Hehistoryfbrabout20years.
A.teachesB.hastaughtC.isteachingD.willteach
11.---1calledyouthismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.
------Oh,Iaspeechtothestudentsinthehall.
A.madeB.willmakeC.havemadeD.wasmaking
12.HisfathertoBeijinglastmonth.Hetherefourtimes.
A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen
C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone
二、完型填空(共8分,每小題1分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift.Itwashappiness.
Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhomeacarranovermeandcutoff
my13becauseofitshighspeed.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IfoundthatIhadtospendtherest
ofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasfulloffears!14___slowlyIknewIhadtofacethefact
andgotoverit.Icouldn'tgetmyarmsbackeventhough15everyday.
However,it'seasier___16___thandone.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotso
muchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemy
classmatesget____17aboutlittlethings:Theygetabadgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate;theydon'thaveamobile
phone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonly18life.Iwasluckytolearnfromanaccident.Itisawasteofourlife
tofocuson(關(guān)注)whatyouhave19.weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Sowhyaresomanypeople
unhappy?Someonemaysay,“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar."Butwhenyougetthecarandwhat
happens?Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessdependsonwhatwehave!It'sinourheart.Ifsastateofmind.Eventhoughyouown(擁有)thewhole
world,youmaystillfeel____20.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating(感激)andtakingpleasure
inwhatyoureallyhave.
13.A.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears
14.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Once
15.A.criedB.laughedC.satD.stood
16.A.dreamedB.actedC.calledD.said
17.A.excitedB.relaxedC.seriousD.worried
18.A.hateB.dislikeC.enjoyD.save
19.A.lostB.hadC.foundD.spent
20.A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappy
閱讀理解(共36分)
三,閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分,每
小題2分)
A
Doyouliketravelling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.
2-dayHuai'anCultureGroupTour(旅行)
HowaboutgoingtoHuaianfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial侈己念館)andeatHuaiyangnice
foodlikelobsters(龍蝦).
Price:¥690
Callusat800-817-7233
4-dayQingdaoPrivate(私人的)Tour
Qingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefresh
air.
1person2-5person6-9person
¥669¥550/person¥530/person
Price:
Callusat800-810-6288
5-dayTaiwanGroupTour
Taiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLake.
Price:¥8,500
Callusat800-850-8288
8-dayLondonPrivateTour
CometoLondonfbrafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen
Price:¥16,800
Callusat800-830-7288
21.IfyouwanttogoboatinginSunMoonLake,youshouldcall.
A.800-817-7223B.800-810-6288
C.800-830-7288D.800-850-8288
22.Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan.
A.eatHuaiyangfoodB.climbA-liMountain
C.enjoytheThamesD.havethefreshair
23.Theinformationmaycomefrom.
A.thedrivingschoolB.thetravelservice
C.thesportscentreD.thebusstation
B
OliviawaswalkingonthewayhomewithherfriendVictoria.Astheywalked,Victoriasawsomethingshiny.She
kickedatitwithherfeet.
Ting!Ting!Ting!
Theshinythingskippedacrosstheroad.Victoriasmiledandkeptwalking.However,thesoundmadeOliviacurious,
soshestoppedtolook.
“Hey,it'sapenny!”O(jiān)liviasaidexcitedly.Shepickedupthecoin.
“So?Thosethingsareuseless.Ihaveawholebagundermybed."Victoriasaid.
“Idon'tmind.Theyaddupifyougetenoughofthem.^^
“Ittakesahundredofthemtomakeadollar,andadollarevenmeanslittle.Besides,theysmellfunny.^^
t€Ilikethewaytheymakemyfingerssmellwhenhandlealotofthem.Itmakesmefeelrich."Olivialaughed.t€I
alwaysstoptopickupcoins.Igetaboutadollaramonthforfreebydoingit.That'smorethantendollarsayear!^^
“Iwon'tpickupanythinglessthanadollar.It'sannoying.,,Victorialookedalittlebored.
Oliviashookherhead.Herfriendwasfun,butsometimesshewhined(抱怨)toomuch.Freemoneywasfreemoney.
Allshehadtodowastopickitup."ifyoudon'twantthem,pickthemupandgivethemtome.^^
“Maybe."Victoriasaid.
Astheycontinuedtowalkalong,theycameacrossanothercoin.Thisonewasanickel(5分錢).Victoriastopped.
“Areyougoingtogetit?”O(jiān)liviaasked.
Victoriathoughtaboutit,"YoumademethinkIneedtostartcollectingfreemoney,too."Oliviarememberedwhather
grandfatheralwayssaid:"ifyoudon'ttakeitwhenit'soffered,itwon'tbetherewhenyouneedit.”
“You'reprettysmart.^^Victoriahandedoverthenickel.
“Thanks,"Oliviasmiled.tuFmsavingupfbryourbirthdaypresentanyway.”
Victoriasmiledatherfriendandlookedformorecoinsastheywalkedtherestofthewayhome.Itbecametheirthing.
24.WhatdidVictoriadowhenshesawthefirstcoin?
A.Shepickeditup.B.Shekickeditaway.
C.SheaskedOliviatogetit.D.Shedidnothing
25.WhatdidVictoriathinkofcoinsatfirst?
A.Coinswereimportant.B.Coinssmeltgood.
C.Evenmanycoinsmeantlittle.D.Collectingcoinswasuseful.
26.Fromtheendofthepassage,weknowthat.
A.Victoriastartedcollectingfreemoney
B.thedaywasOlivia'sbirthday
C.theymetOlivia'sgrandfather
D.theybecameveryrich
C
Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhich,foronereasonoranother,don'tbecomepopular.Theseinventionsshould
bebetterknown,eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy,Let'shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeif
youagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.
TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostart
thecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcohol(酒精)intheirbreath,thecarwouldn't
start.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergency(緊急情況)
eveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildren
watchedtoomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythe
bike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtopedal(踩動(dòng))veryhard.Ifoundanotherinventiononthe
Internetwhichencouragedgoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtray(煙灰缸)whichspoketoyouwhen
youlitacigarette!The"voice“oftheashtraywasstartedbytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousit
istosmoke.
OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyou
cametoariver,youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloat
ontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball!Whynotuseabridgeinstead?Afriendofmineatschoolonce
boughtastrangepairoffootballshoes.Onthebottomoftheshoestherewasarotatingpadofstuds(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)釘墊).Theidea
wasthatyouwouldchangedirectionmorequicklyifthestudsrotatedwithyou.Theproblemwasthateverytimeyou
stoppedyouchangeddirectionwhetheryouwantedtoornot!Ithinkheworethoseshoestwice!OnethingIwouldlikeisa
baseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectof
sport,theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans,ifyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown,you
couldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo“highfives“withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanygoodideasfor
inventionslikethese.
27.What'sthewriter'satlilude(態(tài)度)towardstheinventionsmentionedinParagraph2?
A.Thewriterthinksit'sapitythatheknewnothingabouttheinventions.
B.Thewriterwondersiftheinventionswillbepopularsoon.
C.Thewriterthinkstheseinventionswilldogoodtopeople.
D.Thewriterfindstheseinventionsarethestrangestofall.
28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.ThefatherusedhisinventiontostopchildrenwatchingtoomuchTV.
B.Itwasverybadforthedriverstoblowintoabagbeforetheirdriving.
C.Thebikecrossingriverswasthoughttobeoneofthebestinventions.
D.Theinventionofnewshoeswouldmakeplayersrunmuchfaster.
29.Theunderlinedword"inflate0inthethirdparagraphmeans
A.checkoutB.blowupC.lookintoD.turnover
30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PopularInventionsTodayB.TechnologyandInvention
C.InventionswithaDifferenceD.TheHistoryofInvention
D
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orina
waitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssit
togetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnear
someonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghair
sitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobe
acceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebut
it'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適
區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomething
new,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingto
knowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)
andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethe
catamongthepigeons.
Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Ask
aquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.Thafshowwelearnaboutpeople.That*showweopenour
mindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.
31.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho.
A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor
C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife
32.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay.
A.remaincomfortableandspecial
B.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe
C.findoutmoreinterestingthings
D.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves
33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.
B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.
C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.
D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.
四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)
Filmsprovidemorethanjustentertainment.Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodeveloplanguageskills.
Whilewatchingafilm,youareimmersed(沉浸)inthelanguageandcanpickupnewexpressionsthatyoumightnotfindin
atextbook.Somedifficultiescanarisewhenwatchingforeignlanguagefilms--forexample,unfamiliarcolloquiallanguage
orstrongregionalaccents.Withthisinmind,herearemytipstohelpyoumakeprogressinEnglishlearningwhileenjoying
thefilms.
Chooseafilmtypethatyouenjoy.
Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm-forexampleIndianaJones.Ifyouprefercomedies,watchacomedy-----
anythingwithHughGrantinalwaysprovidesalaugh!It'ssimpleenough,butifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatching
inyournativelanguage,you'remorelikelytoenjoyitinEnglish.
Choosesomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.
It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimplebecauseinthiswayyouhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthefilm.
DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKing,orthemorerecentlyreleasedTangled,areclassicexamples.Othercartoonssuchas
RangoandTheLegoMoviearealsoworthawatch.
Ifyouneedto,usesubtitles(字幕).
Subtitlesareveryhelpfulforbeginners.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestchoice,butformore
advancedlearnerswhynotconsiderusingEnglishsubtitles?Thisway,youcanmatchthewrittensubtitlestothewords
spokenonscreen.Ithelpsyoutodevelopyourlanguagefurther.
Ihopeyoufindthesetipsuseful——ifyouwanttorecommendafilmtootherusers,feelfreetousethecomments
section!
34.1swatchingforeignlanguagefilmsawaytodeveloplanguageskills?
35.Whichfilmwillyouwatchifyoulikeactionfilms?
36.Whyisitbesttostartoffwithsomethingsimple?
37.WhatarehelpfulforbeginnerswhilewatchingEnglishFilms?
38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
書面表達(dá)(共10分)
五,文段表達(dá)(共10分)
39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入
總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
題目1
假如你是李華,學(xué)校英語組正在組織以“我運(yùn)動(dòng),我健康”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你積極投稿,內(nèi)容包括:你經(jīng)
常做什么鍛煉,為什么會(huì)選擇這項(xiàng)鍛煉以及你鍛煉后的感受。
提示詞語:running,like,happy
提示問題:1.Whatexercisedoyouoftendo?
2.Whydoyouchoosetheexercise?
3.Howdoyoufeelafteryoudotheexercise?
題目2
在我們的生活中,都曾有過一些難忘、有趣或特殊的經(jīng)歷,如曾獨(dú)自乘坐飛機(jī),或一次特別的旅行等等。學(xué)
校的英語校刊正在開展主題為“A/Anexperience"的征文活動(dòng),請你將題目補(bǔ)充完整并分享你的經(jīng)歷和感
悟。
提示詞語:unforgettable,interesting,special,help,brave,skill
提示問題:1.Whendidithappen?
2.Whatdidyoudo?
3.Whathaveyoulearned?
A/Anexperience
命題人:賈小溪審題人:張桂平
2021北京十二中初二(下)期中英語
參考答案
單項(xiàng)填空(共6.0每小題0.5分)從下面所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.【分析】我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.
【解答】答案:A.考查人稱代詞.句意:我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.根據(jù)題干Myfatherisa
worker..isverykind.可知Myfather是男性,空后有is,所以用he,即我爸爸是一名工人.他非常善良.故選
A.
【點(diǎn)評】仔細(xì)分析句子的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答.
2.【分析】--杰伊的音樂會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行?
--7月18日下午三點(diǎn)。
【解答】t。朝向;at在幾點(diǎn);on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午
的前面。根據(jù)threeo'clock"三點(diǎn)鐘"可知,在具體兒點(diǎn)用介詞at。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評】介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
3.【分析】-為什么你不得不待在家?-因?yàn)槲矣泻苤匾氖乱?
【解答】考查特殊疑問句.Awhen什么時(shí)候;Bwhy為什么;Cwho誰;Dwhich哪一個(gè).根據(jù)回答中Because
可知,問句是在詢問原因,用Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)下文回答的內(nèi)容來判斷對應(yīng)的疑問詞.
4.【分析】他告訴我們一個(gè)有趣的故事,我們所有人都情不自禁的笑起來.
【解答】laughing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.laugh笑,動(dòng)詞原形.tolaugh不定式.laughed過去式.短語can'thelp
doingsth.情不自禁做某事.用動(dòng)名詞laughing.
故選:A.
【點(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配canthelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事.分析選項(xiàng),選擇合適答案.
5.【分析】我非常喜歡吃冰淇淋,因?yàn)樗鼑L起來很美味。
【解答】sound聽起來;taste嘗起來;taste為系動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟形容詞。good為形容詞,好的;well為副
詞,好地。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思和用法,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。
6.【分析】珍妮和瑪麗一樣努力學(xué)習(xí),他們都是優(yōu)等生。
【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞as...as,可知答案為hard,因?yàn)閍s...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。hard在句中是副詞,
譯為“努力地”。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評】形容詞、副詞的原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是考試的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn),需充分掌握各種形式。做題時(shí),結(jié)合句
意,把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定考點(diǎn)。
7.【分析】邁克每周花很多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。
【解答】play玩,動(dòng)詞原形;toplay不定式;playing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞:played過去式。spend+時(shí)間+(in)
doingsth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”固定搭配,填動(dòng)名詞playingo
故選:C?
【點(diǎn)評】掌握固定搭配spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事",分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確答案。
8.【分析】看!孩子們在公園里奔跑。
【解答】根據(jù)"Look!”可知?jiǎng)釉~run的正在進(jìn)行,故句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+doing",主語"The
kids”是復(fù)數(shù)人稱單數(shù),所以用are。
故選:C?
【點(diǎn)評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞和時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn),得出答案。
9.【分析】在未來機(jī)器人將完成所有沉重的和困難的工作.
【解答】根據(jù)句意"在未來機(jī)器人將完成所有沉重的和困難的工作"和時(shí)間狀語可知,要用一般將來時(shí).
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】對時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.
10.【分析】--露西,你叔叔是老師嗎?
--是的,他教了將近20年的歷史了.
【解答】根據(jù)fornearly20years可知,這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)
該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.
故選:B.
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用法:表示過去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,還表示過去
發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別.
11.【分析】-我今天早上給你打電話了.
-哦,我正在大廳里給學(xué)生們做了一個(gè)演講.
【解答】根據(jù)問句,可知意思是"我今天早上給你打電話了.可是沒有回答",可知這是過去一個(gè)具體的時(shí)
亥故答語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were/was+doing,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在該做某事.
故選:D.
【點(diǎn)評】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
12.【分析】朱莉的父親上個(gè)月去了美國.他已經(jīng)去那里很多次了.
【解答】答案:C因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)句子的時(shí)間為lastmonth,可知這一句應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式
went.由第二句中的manytimes(很多次)可知他去過那里很多次已經(jīng)回來了.havebeento去過某地(已經(jīng)回
來了);havegonet。去了某地(還沒有回來).又因?yàn)閔e為第三人稱單數(shù)故應(yīng)該用hasbeento.故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題.要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境進(jìn)行判斷.
二、完型填空(共8分,每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)
選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
13.【分析】本文主要講述的是如何獲得快樂。很多人會(huì)計(jì)較一些小事。而作者剛好相反,他因?yàn)橐淮谓煌ㄊ鹿?/p>
失去了雙臂,但是他依然很高興,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)糾結(jié)已經(jīng)失去的東西,而是保持一個(gè)積極樂觀的心去享受生活。
【解答】(1)C.考查名詞。A.feet腳;B.legs腿;C.arms胳膊;D.ears耳朵;根據(jù)"IfoundthatIhadtospendthe
restofmylifewithoutarms"我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的余生都將失去雙臂,可知作者失去了雙臂。故選C。
(2)B.考查連詞。A.Or否則;B.But但是;C.So因此;D.Once一旦;結(jié)合語境,前面說自己失去了雙臂,就
連自己也充滿了恐懼,后面說慢慢地,我知道我必須面對這個(gè)事實(shí),并且克服了它,句子前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)
系,因此選but符合題意。故選B。
(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.cried哭;B.laughed笑;C.sat坐;D.stood站立;結(jié)合語境,即使我每天哭泣,我也不能
收回我的手臂,可知此處選cried符合題意。故選A。
(4)D.考查動(dòng)詞。A.dreamed做夢;B.acted行動(dòng);C.caHed打電話;D.said說;根據(jù)"However"可知,上下文之
間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難,因此選said。故選D。
(5)D.考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的;B.relaxed放松的;C.serious嚴(yán)肅的;D.worried擔(dān)心的;根據(jù)"Theygeta
badgradeonatest;theirbuscomeslate..."他們考試成績很差,他們的公交車遲到了…等可知,他們?yōu)樾∈虑楦械?/p>
擔(dān)心。故選D。
(6)C.考查動(dòng)詞。A.hate憎恨;B.dislike不喜歡;C.enjoy享受;D.save拯救;根據(jù)"Iwasluckytolearnfroman
accident”我很幸運(yùn)能從一次事故中吸取教訓(xùn),可知作者內(nèi)心很陽光,所以他享受生活。故選C。
(7)A.考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost丟失;B.had有;C.found發(fā)現(xiàn);D.spent花費(fèi);根據(jù)"weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwe
have”我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻考慮我們所擁有的,可知我們不能老是關(guān)注自己失去了什么,因此選lost符合題意。故選
A。
(8)D.考查形容詞。A.funny滑稽的;B.happy開心的:C.excited興奮的;D.unhappy不開心的;結(jié)合語境,即
使你擁有整個(gè)世界,你也會(huì)感到不開心。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評】對于完形填空題目,首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文,了解文意,然后根據(jù)題目意思進(jìn)行分析,并確定答案。
三.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分,每
小題6分)
14.【分析】本文主要是旅行中心的一些游覽信息。
【解答】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLake.Callusat800-
850-8288,你可以爬阿里山,去日月潭劃船,撥打800-850-8288找我們,可知想去日月潭劃船可以撥打
800-850-8288,故選D。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)8-dayLondonPrivateTour,CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤
士河)andvisitBigBen,八天的倫敦私人之旅,來倫敦兒天欣賞泰晤士河并且參觀大本鐘,可知如果參加八天
的倫敦私人之旅,可知欣賞泰晤士河,故選C。
(3)B.文章來源題。根據(jù)Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.如果是這樣,來我們的旅行服務(wù),據(jù)此判斷本文可能
來自旅行服務(wù),故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原
意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.【分析】本文主要講了奧利弗和維多利亞在回家的路上撿金幣的故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)B.根據(jù)第一段Astheywalked,Victoriasawsomethingshiny.Shekickedatitwithherfeet.當(dāng)他們走著的時(shí)
候,維多利亞看到了一個(gè)閃閃發(fā)光的東西。她用腳踢它,可知維多利亞第一次看到硬幣的時(shí)候把它踢開了,故
選B。
(2)C.根據(jù)第七段Ittakesahundredofthemtomakeadollar,andadollarevenmeanslittle.要有一百個(gè)這樣的才
能變成一美元,而一美元甚至沒有什么意義,可知維多利亞起初覺得即使很多硬幣也沒什么意義,故選C。
(3)A.根據(jù)最后一段Victoriasmiledatherfriendandlookedformorecoinsastheywalkedtherestofthewayhome.
維多利亞微笑著看著她的朋友,在回家的路上尋找更多的硬幣。可知最后維多利亞開始收集硬幣,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原
意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【分析】本文主要講述了作者介紹了幾種不同的發(fā)明,有的發(fā)明,由于某種原因,沒有受歡迎,但是作者認(rèn)
為有些發(fā)明人們是可以從中受益的。
【解答】(1)Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown,eventhoughIthinkthatsomeof
themarecrazy”這些發(fā)明應(yīng)該被更多地了解,盡管我認(rèn)為其中一些是瘋狂的??芍狢項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:C?
(2)Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatched
toomuchTV.HeconnectedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasproducedbythe
bike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtopedal(踩動(dòng))veryhard"另一個(gè)我喜歡的想法是一位科
學(xué)家的發(fā)明,他認(rèn)為他的孩子看電視太多了。他把電視和一輛健身自行車連接起來,這樣,為電視供電的電力
由自行車產(chǎn)生。如果孩子們想看很多電視,他們必須非常努力地踩。可知A符合題意。故選:A。
(3)Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflateahugeplasticballall
aroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidethe
ball”這個(gè)想法是,當(dāng)你來到一條河邊,你可以()一個(gè)巨大的塑料球在自行車周圍。然后你會(huì)進(jìn)入球,當(dāng)
你踩在球里面的自行車時(shí),球會(huì)浮在河上??刹聹y是B:blowup使充氣。故選:B?
(4)Co主旨大意題。通過閱讀,我們可以知道本文主要講述了作者介紹了幾種不同的發(fā)明,有的發(fā)明,由于
某種原因,沒有受歡迎,但是作者認(rèn)為有些發(fā)明人們是可以從中受益的??芍狢符合題意。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是
要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
17.【分析】本文主要講述了青少年和父母之間應(yīng)該如何相處的問題,建議家長應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)并幫助孩子建立合理的
生活結(jié)構(gòu)。
【解答】(1)A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves"也許
這并不奇怪,我們更喜歡和自己一樣的人坐得更近??芍茿項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:Ao
(2)Be細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude
andwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewho
looklikeus”似乎認(rèn)為有相似習(xí)慣或愛好的人會(huì)有相似的態(tài)度,我們更容易被像我們一樣的人接受,甚至我們認(rèn)
為和像我們一樣的人在一起更安全??芍狟符合題意。故選:Bo
(3)Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent”走出你的舒適區(qū)。
去和不同的人坐一起??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:Do
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是
要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題。
18.【分析】看外語電影是提高語言能力的好方式,本文作者對如何在看電影中取得好的進(jìn)步提了很好的建議:
選擇喜歡的電影類型;選擇熟悉的內(nèi)容等等。
【解答】(1)丫65./丫6$,皿£細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:看外語電影是提高語言能力的方法嗎?由第一段的:
Watchingforeignlanguagefilmsisawaytodeveloplanguageskills可知,看外語電影是學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法。故作肯
定回答:Yes./Yes,itis.
(2)Youcanwatchanactionfilm-forexampleIndianaJones.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:如果你喜歡動(dòng)作片,你會(huì)看哪
部電影?根據(jù)作者所提的第一條建議:Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilm-forexampleIndianaJones.nJ
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