2022年上海市中考英語真題 卷（含答案與解析）

2022年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語試卷

（滿分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)得分

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear聽到的對(duì)話和

問題，選出最拾當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.TeaB.Coffee.C.Water.D.Juice.

7.A.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.

C.Aflowershop.D.Ashoppingmall.

8.A.At9:00B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At10:30

9.A.Watchingafilmonline.B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Givingalecture.D.Takingamessage.

10.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Librarianandstudent.

C.Passengerandbusdriver.D.Motherandson.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah'sbrotherPeter.

12.Sarahwashappytogetupearlyandpreparepartyfood.

13.Sarahandherparentsworkedseveralhourstogeteverythingready.

14.Petergotasummerjobaferafewinterviewsthatday.

15.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Theschoolprojectistocreatewithusedmaterials.

17.Cathyhassomeoldandtheycanbeusedfortheproject.

18.Frankandhisbrothersomeplasticbottles.

19.CathyandFrankdecidetostarttheirproject.

20.FrankbelievesthatheandCathywillmakea.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每

題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）

1.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.WillAlicetakechargethecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

4.Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive

5Makesurehasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

6.Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

7.Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

8.一Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.isit?

一PerhapsifsMary's.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why

9.—_______Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

一Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May

10.ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

11.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

12.TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sold

13.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

14.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if

15._______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

Id.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

(A)

A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidy

Lastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentre

gavethemaspecial16forwhattheyhaddone.

Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthat

therewasalotof17onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor18,sotheydecided

toplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peoplein

thecommunitywerevery19tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.

(B)

A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathed

Inordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they20aSundayfortheactivity.Thenthey

contactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat,they21posterstothe

housesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.

Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers22.Somewerefromthelocal

communityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas23intheareaandthey

tookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)

24.Therearemanydifferentinthatsmallgarden,(plant)

25.LilyisreadingthestoryinthebookaboutChinesehistory,(six)

26.HelearnedhowtomakezongzibyontheDragonBoatFestival,(he)

27.Thesetipsaretoimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?(use)

28.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair.(pollute)

29.Thejournalisthopedtothebraveactofthefireman,(reporter)

30.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine.(correct)

31.Ifyouaretogetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp,（lucky）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格

限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

32.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為——般疑問句）

thenewrobotspassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?

33.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?

34.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Anewkindofinsectbytheresearchgrouplastweek.

35.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Thechildrenarediscussingdothisweekend.

36.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）

Afterhearingthenews.Tomwasexcitedfallasleep.

37.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?^^Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）

IaskedthetourguidewegototheVRexperiencecentre.

38.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthings

introducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbag

Forgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputeranda

scanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifany

bookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweets

Canyoueatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofa

certainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.The

sweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBed

Itsfhardfaryoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"一asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.

Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.The

companyexplains,ctThegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelps

yousleep.^^

39Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby.

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany

40Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?

A.Helpyourepaircomputers.B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.

C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens.D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.

41.affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.WindspeedC.TemperatureD.3Dprinters

42.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?

A.lightson—musiconflightsbrighterfmusiclouder

B.musiconmusiclouderflightsonflightsbrighter

C.lightson—lightsbrighter-*musiconfmusiclouder

D.musicon-*lightsonfmusiclouderflightsbrighter

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jf'inSunriseBedreferto?

A.Yourbody.B.Thebed.C.Thelight.D.Yourroom.

44.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?

A.Wonderfulfood.B.Futureschools.C.Amazinginventions.D.Modernfurniture.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

StarWoman

WangZhenyi(王貞儀)

(1768—1797)

HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewas

introducedinaCCTVprogramme.

WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese45.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadno

chancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirls

shouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They46hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.Wang

Zhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyas

wellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto47astronomy.

Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsin

thesky,suchaslunareclipses（月食）happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.She

believedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange“events,shedidsome48.Inone,she

usedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat

49happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,the

sunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.

Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplained

difficultideasinclearand50wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmake

scienceavailabletomorepeople.

45.A.doctorB.scientistC.lawyerD.teacher

46.A.invitedB.selectedC.followedD.encouraged

47.A.relyonB.showoffC.focusonD.talkabout

48.A.exercisesB.drawingsC.reviewsD.experiments

49.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.recently

50.A.simpleB.politeC.funnyD.traditional

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。

Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismy

opinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.

Myfirstr51isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe've

bought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe'veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn't

c52measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.

Inaddition,Ip53experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelops

strongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripand

nowIams54intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.

Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreati55toownthings,Ithinkusingthethings

youownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,

butIlovetheexperienceofc56notowningbikeparts!

Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupay

forsomething,giveitsomes57thought.Askyourself"WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingora

pairofshoes?^^

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）

（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）

ItwasNewYear'sEve.InthemorningIheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear's

Evedinner.

“Afootballfbrthedinner?What'sitfbr?”Iwondered.t4Anyway,Iwillgetone!Icandosomethingnicefor

Grandma.”

IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavourite

modelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.

Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.Iwaitedinmyroomfor

Grandmatonoticeit.

“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.uWhycan'tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthe

footballoutofhere!

“Butit'sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear'sEvedinner.^^Isaid.

“Afootballforthedinner?,,Mumlaughed.uNo,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafbotbalL”

“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedand

disappointed.

Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,

Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.

"Look!”Grandmasaid."TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn^itbeautiful?^^She

continued."It'sbeautiful,yes——becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.

58.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?

59.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?

60WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?

61.WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?

62.WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?

63.HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma'swords?Explainwhy.

W.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共20分)

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)不占格)

你校將增設(shè)一間學(xué)生活動(dòng)室(studentactivityroom),現(xiàn)有以下六種關(guān)于活動(dòng)室用途的設(shè)想：

讀者之家(Readingcorner)勞技工坊(Miniworkshop)藝體天地(Artsandsportscentre)

義賣集市(Charitymarket)科創(chuàng)小屋(High-techlab)心靈驛站(Heart-to-heartroom)

學(xué)校正通過校報(bào)了解學(xué)生的意向.假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)給校報(bào)張老師寫封郵件，表明你最喜歡的二孫殿

根，并說明理由。

(注意：1.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

參考答案

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

九3

//

>二

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear聽到的對(duì)話和

問題，選出最拾當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.TeaB.Coffee.C.Water.D.Juice.

7.A.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.

C.Aflowershop.D.Ashoppingmall.

8.A.At9:00B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At10:30

9.A.Watchingafilmonline.B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Givingalecture.D.Takingamessage.

10.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Librarianandstudent.

C.Passengerandbusdriver.D.Motherandson.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah'sbrotherPeter.

12.Sarahwashappytogetupearlyandpreparepartyfood.

13.Sarahandherparentsworkedseveralhourstogeteverythingready.

14.Petergotasummerjobaferafewinterviewsthatday.

15.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Theschoolprojectistocreatewithusedmaterials.

17.Cathyhassomeoldandtheycanbeusedfortheproject.

18.Frankandhisbrothersomeplasticbottles.

19.CathyandFrankdecidetostarttheirproject.

20.FrankbelievesthatheandCathywillmakea.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每

題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）

1.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你的絲巾在那邊。這是我的。

考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine名詞性

物主代詞?？崭窈鬀]有名詞，此處指這是“我的“絲巾，故用名詞性物主代詞mine指代。故選D。

2.Theyoungmanoftengiveshelpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人經(jīng)常幫助鄰居家的老人。

考查冠詞用法。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the

定冠詞，表特指。giveahandtosb.“幫助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定

冠詞a,故選Ao

3.WillAlicetakechargethecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.forB.withC.ofD.from

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：愛麗絲會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)即將到來的畫展嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞短語。takecharge。/，負(fù)責(zé)，接管”，固定短語。故選C。

4.ThisdetectivestoryisthantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這篇偵探小說比我昨晚讀的那篇更吸引人。

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive的比較級(jí)moreattractive。故選B。

5.Makesurehasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開始時(shí)，要確保每個(gè)人都有課本。

考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“whenthenew

termstarts.”可知，新學(xué)期開始要確保每個(gè)人都有課本。故選D。

6.Thesestrawbenieslook.I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這些草莓看起來很可愛。我想給我爸爸買一些。

考查形容詞作表語。happily開心地,副詞：lovely可愛的，形容詞；softly柔軟地，副詞；property正確地,

副詞。look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語，lovely符合，故選B。

7.ThenewrestauranttwosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自6月份以來，這家新餐廳就其食物和服務(wù)進(jìn)行了兩次調(diào)查。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sinceJune”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。

8.一Thereisanumbrellainthecomeroftheclassroom.isit?

—PerhapsifsMary's.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰的？——也許是瑪麗的。

考查特殊疑問句。Whose誰的;Who誰；When什么時(shí)候;Why為什么。根據(jù)答句"Perhapsit'sMary's"

可知，此處在問物品的歸屬，故應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞whose。故選A。

9.—Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

-Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的膠水嗎？我在做風(fēng)箏。——沒問題。給你。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須；May可以。此處表征求他人的同意，應(yīng)用May引導(dǎo)

一般疑問句。故選D。

10.ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returnedB.arereturningC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這三名中國宇航員于2022年4月16日從太空安全返回。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"April16,2022”可知，此句用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。

11.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhoursvolleyballeveryday.

A.practiseB.practisingC.topractiseD.practised

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天花四個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)排球。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spendsometime(in)doingsth.”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事“，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。

12.TheInternetenablesfarmersfruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sold

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國各地銷售水果和蔬菜。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語enablesbtodosth"使某人能做某事”。故選C。

13.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularlyyouwillstayhealthy.

A.andB.orC.butD.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：保持均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就會(huì)保持健康。

考查連詞。and表并列或遞進(jìn)，和；or否則，或者；but但是；for因?yàn)?。根?jù)句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述

句”可知，此處用and表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。

14.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillageyoureachthetopofthehill.

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你到達(dá)山頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色。

考查連詞。because因?yàn)?unless除非；when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引

導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即“除非到達(dá)山頂，否則不會(huì)看到更好的景色”。故選B。

15.excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他們昨天舉行了多么令人興奮的歌唱比賽啊！

考查感嘆句。本句中心詞為contest,是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主

謂！“°故選C。

IH.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

(A)

A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidy

Lastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentre

gavethemaspecial16forwhattheyhaddone.

Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthat

therewasalotof17onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn*tlookcleanor18,sotheydecided

toplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peoplein

thecommunitywerevery19tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.

(B)

A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathed

Inordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they20aSundayfortheactivity.Thenthey

contactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat,they21posterstothe

housesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.

Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers22.Somewerefromthelocal

communityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas23intheareaandthey

tookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.B21.D22.A23.C

【解析】

［導(dǎo)語］本文主要介紹了喬治和索菲設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)社區(qū)項(xiàng)目——“社區(qū)清潔日”。

【16題詳解】

句意：活動(dòng)結(jié)束后，社區(qū)中心對(duì)他們的所作所為給予了特別獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。空前有冠詞a,其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式，

A選項(xiàng)award”獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"符合題意。故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：他們注意到草地上和湖邊有很多垃圾。alotof后跟不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)litter“垃圾”，

不可數(shù)名詞符合題意。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：公園看起來既不干凈也不整潔，所以他們決定計(jì)劃一個(gè)社區(qū)清潔日。根據(jù)"cleanor..”可知，空處需

填入形容詞。E選項(xiàng)tidy“整潔的”，形容詞符合題意。故選E。

【19題詳解】

句意：社區(qū)里的人很高興聽到這個(gè)計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗梢允股鐓^(qū)變得更干凈。根據(jù)“were”可知，此處B選項(xiàng)

pleased“高興的”符合題意，形容詞作表語。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：為了方便人們參加，他們選擇了一個(gè)周日的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Inordertomakeitconvenientforpeopleto

jointhem,”可知，B選項(xiàng)chose"選擇”符合題意,意為“選擇了周日故選B。

［21題詳解】

句意：在那之后。他們把海報(bào)送到公園附近的各家各戶。根據(jù)“…posterstothehouses”可知，此處D選項(xiàng)

delivered"遞送”符合題意。固定短語deliversthto...“把某物送到...故選D。

22題詳解】

句意：總共有86名志愿者，其中一些來自當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，另一些來自學(xué)校。根據(jù)"morepeoplecamethan

expected-eighty-sixvolunteers”可知，A選項(xiàng)inall”總共"符合題意。故選A。

【23題詳解】

句意：一家人在該地區(qū)度假，他們?cè)诳吹胶?bào)后參加了活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Onefamilywas”可知，C選項(xiàng)on

holiday"在度假”符合題意，介詞短語作表語。故選C。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)

24.Therearemanydifferent