2018年上海市崇明區(qū)中考二模（下學(xué)期期中）英語(yǔ)試卷含詳解

崇明區(qū)2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話

和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

8.A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Amusing.D.Disappointing.

9.A.9:00.B.9:10.C.8:40.D.8:50.

10.A.Attheairport.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.D.Inapark.

11.A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Customerandwaiter.

12.A.Learnedpaper-cutting.B.Learnedtomakedumplings.

C.Learnedtodomorningexercises.D.Tookpartinclubactivities.

13.A.Shewasbittenbyahomelessdog.B.Shefelloffthebikeandbrokeherleg.

C.Shehurthereyesinabasketballmatch.D.Shecaughtabadcold.14A.Thewaytofinishhomework

quickly.B.Thewaytostudyhard.

C.Theplanforashorttrip.D.TheplanforMayDayholiday.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.StudentsintheUShaveasmuchhomeworkasChinesestudents.

16Thewriterlovesafter-schoolclubsbecausehewantstobeaplayer.

17.Thewriter'sfriendtrainsalongtimeeverydaywithoutanyrestonthebasketballteam.

18.StudentsintheUShavetodovolunteerworkfor15to20hoursbeforegraduation.

19.Thewriterstillenjoysthevolunteerworkthoughit'ssometimesboring.

20.Thewriterliststhreekindsofafter-schoolactivitiesintheUS.

Listentotheinterviewandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽訪談，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空

格限填一詞）

21.BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstothehomelesssince.

22.Althoughsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecided

Brennon^offer.

23.Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.

24.MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennon^freehaircuts.

25.Brennonwouldn'thavetocuthaironinwinterafterheusedEdward'soldshopforfree.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.wisdomB.blindC.tripP，simple

2.2018年上海崇明二模PeterspentexcitingdayinMOCAShanghai（上海當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館）lastweek.

A.theB.aC.anP，/

3.2018年上海崇明二模it'scommonknowledgethatleaveschangefromgreentobrownautumn.

A.atB.onC.byP.in

4.2018年上海崇明二模HarryPotterwassurprisedatpowerwhenhefirstusedit

A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

5.2018年上海崇明二模AfterwatchingthefilmAmazingChina,Tmquiteproudourcountry.A.byg.

withC.atP.of

6.2018年上海崇明二模ThesestudentscollectedmuchontheInternetbeforestartingtheirresearch

A.picturesB.materialsC.informationP.stories

7.2018年上海崇明二模一canIgettoLosAngelesbyair?

-Inlessthanfourteenhours.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar.

8.2018年上海崇明二模Withthehelpofdriverlesscars（無(wú)人駕駛汽車）,accidentswillhappeninthe

future.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleP.little

Q.2018年上海崇明二模TheresaMaypaidherfirstvisittoChinalastsummer.Shehadbeenhere

before.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

IO2018年上海崇明二模TheparkwillbemuchinMaywhenalltheflowersblossom（開花）

A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.themostbeautiful

11.2018年上海崇明二模Iheardthevoices,butmakeour（辨別）whattheyweresaying.

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

22.Pleasedial120immediately,theoldmanmaydiesoon.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

X3.2018年上海崇明二模Thetheatrewillhavetoclosethegovernmentgivesitsomeextramoney.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.sothat

14.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金）fromaseriousdiseaseinhisearlytwenties.

A.sufferedB.suffersC.willsufferP.issuffering

25.2018年上海崇明二模TheythebigfirebeforeIreturnedwithsomepeopletohelp.

A.areputtingout13.putoutC.hadputoutP.wouldputout

16.2018年上海崇明二模Nowadays,manyparentsmaketheirchildrenvariouscoursesatweekends.

A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.attended

17.2018年上海崇明二模Theoldcoupleusedtoenjoyoutforawalkaftersupper.

A.going13.togoC.wentD.go

18.2018年上海崇明二模ManyyoungpeopledobusinessonWechatintheirfreetime,?

A.aren'tthey13.aretheyC.don*ttheyP，dothey

工Q.一I'mafraidIcan'tworkoutthemathsproblem.It'stoodifficult.一.

A.That'sallrightB.TmgladtohearthatC.You'dbetternotD.Don'tgiveitup

20.2018年上海崇明二模?whataboutgoingfishingthisafternoon?

-__.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtorain

A.Sure.Whynot?B.I'drathernotC.That'sagoodidea.P.Yes,Fdliketo

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下歹!J

單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.onthewayB.recordC.worksD.aslongasE.attracts

BerkArmaganisa22-year-oldartistandtraveler.Hehasvisitedmanycountriesandkeepsa

ofsomethingspecialbydrawingonpapercoffeecups.Althoughitisnotalwayseasytotakepapercupsaround,he

triestotravelwithsomeinhisbagsothathecandrawwheneverthere'ssomethingthat22him.

Berkusuallyknowswhattodrawbeforehegetstohisdestination.Butsometimes,heisinspiredbyroad

scenes（景色）orunusualbuildings23andstopstodrawonhisspecialcanvas（畫布）.

Berkisnotjustdrawingforfun.Hesellshis24onlinetofundhistripsabroad.Healsousesthe

moneytoprovidefoodandshelterforhomelessdogsandcatsinTurkey.

A.carefullyB.incomesC.spendD.probableE.affect

Itisstrangetofindthatmanypeople,whoarefrugal(節(jié)儉的)indailylives,willspendalotduringfestivals.

Whatisthe25reasonbehindthis?The2017NobelPrizeinEconomicswinnerRichardThalergivesus

theanswer.

Thalerpointsoutthatthereisamentalaccount理賬戶)inpeople'smind.Peoplewillputtheirexpensesand

26intodifferentaccounts.Accordingtothementalaccountingtheory,peoplewhoarementionedabove

mighthavetwodifferentaccounts:"dailylife,\wheremoneyshouldbeused27indailylives,and

“festival“，whereeverypurchase(所購(gòu)之物)isreasonableforspecialdays.Moneywhichbelongstodifferent

accountswillnot22eachother.That'swhymanypeoplecannotstopshoppingduringfestivals.Complete

thesentenceswith,thegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列

句子,每空格限填一詞)

2dMoreandmorediebecauseoftheseriouspollution,(bird)

30.It'sthetimehehasbeenlateforschoolinaweek,(three)

31.Istartedtodesigndressesafterlearningdesigningforayear.(me)

32..Itwasofthelittlegirltofollowthemantoanunfamiliarplace,(fool)

33.Helenwasresponsibletosearchfortheofthemissingplane.(locate)

34.Robotswillbeusedinpackinganddeliveringparcelsinthenearfuture.(wide)

3S.PeopleinmanypartsofChinahadtodirtyairlastwinter.(breath)

36.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIdosomeexerciseandstopeatingfood.(healthy)

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子，除最后一小題外，其他小題每空格

限填一詞)

37.Thenursewokethepatientuptotakemedicinelastnight.(改為否定句)

Thenursethepatientuptotakemedicinelastnight.

38.Thebusinessmanhasbuilttenbatterychargingstationsinhishometown.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

thebusinessmanbuilttenbatterychargingstations?

32ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.（改為感嘆

句）

wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018Winter

Olympics!

40.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.（保持原句意思基本不變）

TimattendedthemeetinginShanghaiMary.

41.Thehospitalprovidesthebestmedicalcareforthepublicallthetime.（改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Thebestmedicalcareforthepublicbythehospitalallthetime.

42.“Whatwillyoudoafterleavingsecondaryschool?^^askedmyparents.（合并成賓語(yǔ)從句）

MyparentsaskedIdoafterleavingsecondaryschool.

43.tomanage,John,me,allthehouseholdexpenses,expects.（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VLReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇?/p>

EmilwasayoungschoolboyfromasmalltowninGermany.Oneday,hismothergave

himsomemoneyandaskedhimtoflytoBerlintoseehisgrandmother.Inordertosavemoremoney,Emiltooka

bustotherailwaystation.Hewasverycarefulnottolosethemoneyandusedaneedle（針）topinittotheinsideof

hisjacket.

OnthetraintoBerlin,EmilmetamancalledGrundeis.HewassohospitablethatheofferedEmilsome

chocolate.Emilfellasleepaftereatingit.Whenhewokeup,Grundeiswasgone,andsowasthemoney!Emilgot

offimmediatelyatanunfamiliarstation,lookingforGrundeis.

WhenEmilsawGrundeisinthecrowd,hefollowedhim.However,hewasunabletocatchhim.Alocalboy

namedGustavhelpedhim.Hegathered24localchildrenwhocalledthemselves“detectives“andaskedthemto

followthethief.

Emilandthe“detectives“followedGrundiestoahotelandkeptwatchonhimallnight.Whenmorningcame,

theysawhimgotoabankwherehewantedtoexchangethemoneyfbrsmallerbills.Oneoftheboy“detectives”

followedhimintothebankandtoldthebank（柜員）thatthemoneywasstolenfromsomeoneelse.Emil

camein,too.Hetoldthebanktellerhisstoryandprovedthatthemoneywashisbydescribingtheholesinthebills

leftbytheneedle.

Grundeistriedtorunaway,butEmilandhisnewfriendsheldontightlytohimuntilapolicemanarrivedand

caughthim.Emilfinallygothismoneybackandcouldcontinueontohisgrandmother'shome.

44.EmilchosetogotheBerlintoseehisgrandmotherby.

A.air13.busC.carD.train

45.GrundeisstolethemoneyfromEmil.

A.beforeEmilatethechocolate13.afterEmilfellasleep

C.afterEmilgotoffthetrainD.afterEmilwokeup

46.Theunderlinedword“hosDitable”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.strictB.confidentC.generousD.serious

47.EmildidthefollowingthingsEXCEPTafterthetheft（偷竊）.

A.lookedforGrundeisinastrangeplace

13.gathered24localchildrentofollowGrundeis。spentallnightwatchingonGrundeis

P.toldthebanktellerwhathadhappenedtohim

48.couldprovethatthemoneybelongedtoEmil.

A.24localchilrdenB.Whattheboy"detective"said

C.TheholesinthebillsD.Grundeis'sstrangebehaviour

49.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectconfession（供認(rèn)）ofGrundeis's?

A.Theboyfellasleeponthetrain.Ifoundsomemoneyslipped（滑落）outofhispocketandthenItookit.

B.Ipickedupthemoneyontheground.Ithoughttheboyswantedtorobmeofthemoney,soIconflicted（沖突）

withthem.

C.Iwenttothebanktoexchangesomemoneyforsmallerbills.Ihadnothingtodowiththeboy.Themoneywas

mine!

P.Iputsomesleepingpillsinthechocolateandgaveittotheboy.Itookthemoneyawayafterhefellasleep.

NOTICE

NochildrenLastmonthsomeparentsvisitedapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.Onthe

allowed

?inthisarea

door,theysawasignincapitalletters:"NOCHILDREN.”"Whycan'twebringourchildren?"，"Whatonearth

doestheownerintendtodo?!”TheparentsweresurprisedandcomplainedSO.

Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor?

TroyTaylor,theownerofthepizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn'tcontroltheirchildrenandmany

childrencouldn'thavemealsquietly,which5工othercustomers.Therefore,hemadeuphismindtoban

（禁止）childrenfromhisrestaurant.

Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasdiscrimination（歧視）.Mr.Taylor,however,defended（為...辯護(hù)）hisdecision.He

saidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,sotheremightbesome52-iftheparentsdidn'ttakegood

careoftheirchildren.Moreover,therestaurantservedalcohol,whichisnotchild-friendly.

Others53hisdecisionTheysaidtheyweretiredofnoisychildreninrestaurantsandnowtheycould

finallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.S4manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehave

donenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.There'sonerestaurantinItaly

whichhasbeen5sindealingwiththeproblem.Theyrewardedwell-behavedchildrenwithafamily

mealdiscount（ifftoencourageparentstocontroltheirchildren.

Thesemethodsmayworkforawhile,butitmaybealongtimebeforerestaurantsfindapermanent（永久的）

solutiontothisproblem.

50.A.politelyB.angrilyC.gentlyP.clearly

51.A.dislikedB.trustedC.disturbedD.prevented.

52-.A.noiseB.joyC.foodD.danger

S3.A.supported13.cancelledC.refusedD.explained

54.A.InbriefB，InfactC.AfterallD.Inreturn

55.A.creativeB.responsibleC.disappointedD.crazy

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通

順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Factsyoudon'tknowaboutanimals

Peoplehavealreadyknownalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmay

surpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.

Cows

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressed（焦慮的）whentheyareseparated（分開）.

Sometimestheyevena56humanswhentheyaretoonervousandangry.However,scientistsalsofound

thatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercowsintheherd（獸群）.Whenacow

iswithitsfriend,itsheartrateisreducedcomparedwithwhenitisa57orwithacowfromanotherherd.

Penguins

Duringbreeding（繁殖）season,amalepenguinwillofferapebble（卵石）toafemale

penguinasag58.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheand

herhusbandmayc5Qitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests.

Crocodiles

theyalwaysswallow（吞）theirprey.Theydon'tchewit

likeotheranimals.Tohelpwithdigestion。肖化），theyswallowstoneswhichgrindupthefoodintheirstomachs.

Butthesestonescanh6。bedefecated（排泄掉）,sotheymaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephants

ElephantsuseplantstogetridofR61orotherillness.Scientistsoncefounda

pregnant（懷孕的）elephantinKenyawhokepteatingakindofplantforafewdays,whilethiskindofplantwas

notpartofherregulard62.Fourdayslater,shecouldgivebirthtoababyelephantquietly.Thesameplant

wasusedbythelocalwomentohelpwithlabor（分娩）.

Doyoufindthesefactsamazing?Maybeyoucanintroducesomeofthemtoyourfriendsandseehow

surprisedtheyarewhentheyknowthefacts!

Travelers*tales

Everyyear,amagazinecalledExecutiveTravelorganizesacompetitiontofindthe

bestairlineoftheyear.Travelersfromallovertheworldareinvitedtovote（投票）forthemost（準(zhǔn)時(shí)的）,

thesafestandthefriendliestairline.Thecompetitionalsoinvitesthemtotelltheirmosthorriblestoriesduringtheir

travels.Nowlet'sreadsometravelers5talesofbadflyingexperiences.

OnetravelersharedhisstorywhichhappenedonacertainAfricanairline.Evenifsomepassengershadboarding

cards,theycouldn'tstillgettheseats.Theycomplainedandshoutedattheairport.Finally,theflightattendants

solvedtheproblembysettingafunnyrule.Thosepassengerswhoranfastestaroundtheplanetwicecouldgetthe

seatsatlast.

AnoverbookedflightthatwasgoingfromHeathrowAirporttoAmericagaveanothertravelerabitofashock.

Dressedonlyintrousers,ashirtandsocks,thetravelerhadbeenallowedbytheflightattendantstoleavethe

aircrafttoseeifhecouldgetaworkmateaboard.Butwhenhereturnedafewminuteslater,hefoundtheplane

closedupandabouttostartmoving---withhisshoes,wallet,passportandluggageonboard.Heknockedheavily

onthedoorandthenwasallowedtogetbackinside.

Luggageisalsoarichsourceofhorrorstories.TherewastheunluckytravelerwholeftChicagowherethe

temperaturewasminus（零下）11degreescentigrade.HewasgoingtoattendanimportantmeetinginDallaswhere

thetemperaturewasashighas26.7degreescentigrade.Unfortunately,hissuitcasehadgonetoLosAngelesand

wasn'tabletobesenttohimbeforethemeeting.Sohehad

to.

63.WhomdoesExecutiveTravelinvitetotakepartinthevote?

64.Whycouldn'tsomepassengerswithboardingcardsstillgettheseatsontheAfricanairline?

(bS.Inthesecondtale,whydidthetravelerleavetheaircraft?

66.Howdidthetravelergetbackinsidetheaircraftlater?

67.Wherecouldthetravelerpossiblyfindhissuitcaseinthelastparagraph?

68.Whatcanbefilledintheblankofthelastsentencetomakethetalecomplete（完整的）andreasonable（合理

的）？[Pleasedesigntwodiffe】entendings】

Writing（作文）

69.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic"Ihavegrownup".（請(qǐng)以"我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了“為題，寫一

篇不少于60個(gè)詞短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

提示：我們經(jīng)過了四年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活，或多或少在某些方面長(zhǎng)大了、成熟了。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的1-2

個(gè)經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀阍谀膫€(gè)方面體現(xiàn)出長(zhǎng)大了、成熟了，并有何感悟。

Ihavegrownup

崇明區(qū)2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

(A)

(B)(C)(D)

(E)

(F)(G)(H)

1.2.3.4.5.6.

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話

和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

7.A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

8.A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Amusing.D.Disappointing.

9.A.9:00.B.9:10.C.8:40.D.8:50.

10.A.Attheairport.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.D.Inapark.

11.A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.D.Customerandwaiter.

12.A.Learnedpaper-cutting.B.Learnedtomakedumplings.

C.Learnedtodomorningexercises.D.Tookpartinclubactivities.

13.A.Shewasbittenbyahomelessdog.B.Shefelloffthebikeandbrokeherleg.

C.Shehurthereyesinabasketballmatch.D.Shecaughtabadcold.14.A.Thewaytofinishhomework

quickly.B.Thewaytostudyhard.

C.Theplanforashorttrip.D.TheplanforMayDayholiday.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.StudentsintheUShaveasmuchhomeworkasChinesestudents.

16.Thewriterlovesafter-schoolclubsbecausehewantstobeaplayer.

17.Thewriter'sfriendtrainsalongtimeeverydaywithoutanyrestonthebasketballteam.

18.StudentsintheUShavetodovolunteerworkfor15to20hoursbeforegraduation.

19.Thewriterstillenjoysthevolunteerworkthoughit'ssometimesboring.

20.Thewriterliststhreekindsofafter-schoolactivitiesintheUS.

Listentotheinterviewandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽訪談，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空

格限填一詞）

21.BrennonJoneshasofferedfreehaircutstothehomelesssince.

22.Althoughsomehomelesspeoplerefusedatfirst,mostofthemfinallydecided

Brennon'soffer.

23.Brennonoftenofferedsometohelpthehomelessimprovetheirlives.

24.MorethanhomelesspeoplehavegotBrennon\freehaircuts.

25.Brennonwouldn'thavetocuthaironinwinterafterheusedEdward'soldshopforfree.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.wisdomB.blindC.tripD.simple

B

【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)下劃線部分發(fā)音不一樣?wisdom［'wizdom］名詞,智慧；blind［blaind］形容詞,

盲的；trip［trip］名詞，旅行；simple［'simpl］形容詞,簡(jiǎn)單的。在單詞blind［blaind］中，字母i發(fā)［al］。

其他單詞中字母i發(fā)［I］o故選B。

點(diǎn)睛：通常情況下，i在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/al/,在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/I/。當(dāng)然字母i在閉音節(jié)中也有發(fā)/al/單詞，如

blindo

2.2018年上海崇明二模PeterspentexcitingdayinMOCAShanghai（上海當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館）lastweek.

A.theB.aanP.IC

【詳解】句意：上周，彼得在上海當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館度過了一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的日子。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞

一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;

an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，

相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。本題表示“泛指“，exciting是

以元音音素開頭的單詞。故選C。

3.2018年上海崇明二模it'scommonknowledgethatleaveschangefromgreentobrown___autumn.

A.atB.onC.byD.in

D

【詳解】句意：樹葉在秋天從綠色變成棕色是常識(shí)。本題考察時(shí)間介詞。A.at在，在具體點(diǎn)刻；B.on在，

表示在具體某一天；C.by在…之前；D.in在,在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。in+季節(jié)，在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。故選D。

4.2018年上海崇明二模HarryPotterwassurprisedatpowerwhenhefirstusedit

A.hisB.himC.heD.himself

A

【詳解】句意：哈利波特第一次使用它時(shí)，對(duì)他的力量感到驚訝。A.his物主代詞，他的；B.him人稱代詞

賓格，他；C.he人稱代詞主格，他；D.himself反身代詞，他自己。his此處為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞

power,在句中作定語(yǔ)。故選A。

S.2018年上海崇明二模AfterwatchingthefilmAmazingChina,I'mquiteproudourcountry.

A.byB.withC.atP.of

D

【詳解】句意：看了電影《了不起的中國(guó)》之后，我為我們的國(guó)家感到自豪。A.by介詞，通過；B.with介

詞，隨著、和；C.at介詞，在，向；D.of介詞，屬于…的，表示所屬關(guān)系。固定搭配beproudof,意為“以..

為驕傲”。故選D。

6.2018年上海崇明二模ThesestudentscollectedmuchontheInternetbeforestartingtheirresearch

A.picturesB.materialsC.informationD.stories

【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生在開始研究之前收集了大量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息。A.pictures名詞復(fù)數(shù)，圖片；B.materials

名詞復(fù)數(shù)，材料；C.information不可數(shù)名詞，信息；D.stories名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故事。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名

詞。故選C。

點(diǎn)睛：在英語(yǔ)中要注意名詞的數(shù)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)辨名詞可數(shù)與否，進(jìn)行分類、歸納。再有注意一些形容詞及修飾

的名詞，如，few/afew/many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little/alittle/much+不可數(shù)名詞。

7.2018年上海崇明二模―canIgettoLosAngelesbyair?

--Inlessthanfourteenhours.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar.

C

【詳解】句意：■我多久能乘飛機(jī)到洛杉磯？■不到十四個(gè)小時(shí)。A.Howoften多久一次，詢問頻率；B.How

long多長(zhǎng)，詢問事物的長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間；C.Howsoon多久，詢問將來(lái)的時(shí)間；D.Howfar.多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離。

根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inlessthanfourteenhours9,,表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,所以使用howsoon詢問。故選Co

8.2018年上海崇明二模Withthehelpofdriverlesscars（無(wú)人駕駛汽車）,accidentswillhappeninthe

future.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleP.little

B

【詳解】句意：在無(wú)人駕駛汽車的幫助下，未來(lái)會(huì)很少發(fā)生什么事故。A.afew幾個(gè)、一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)，肯定含義；B.few形容詞，很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，否定含義；C.alittle少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，

肯定含義；D.little少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，否定含義。根據(jù)句意可知本句是否定含義；accidents復(fù)數(shù)名

詞，事故。故選B。

q.2018年上海崇明二模TheresaMaypaidherfirstvisittoChinalastsummer.Shehadbeenhere

before.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

P

【詳解】句意：特蕾莎?梅去年夏天第一次訪問中國(guó)。她以前從未到過這里。本題考察頻率副詞。A.always

副詞，總是；B.often副詞，經(jīng)常；C.usually副詞，通常；D.never副詞，從不。根據(jù)前文herfirstvisit可

知，她以前“從沒有”來(lái)過中國(guó)。故選D。

tO.2018年上海崇明二模TheparkwillbemuchinMaywhenalltheflowersblossom（開花）A.more

beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulP.themostbeautiful

A

【詳解】句意：五月鮮花盛開，公園將更加美麗。A.morebeautiful比較級(jí)，更美麗的；B.mostbeautiful最

高級(jí)，最美麗的；C.beautiful形容詞，美麗的；D.themostbeautiful最高級(jí)，最美麗的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本

句“五月的花園”與“平日花園''作比較，所以使用比較級(jí)形式；much可以修飾比較級(jí)。故選A。

2018年上海崇明二模Iheardthevoices,butmakeour（辨另ij）whattheyweresaying.

A.couldn't8，wouldn't