【英語(yǔ)】湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（解析版）

成就未來(lái)，新教育伴你成長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786湖北省武漢市洪山區(qū)部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題(共85分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分(滿分25分)一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.A.Sure.B.Soundsgreat.C.Tina.2.A.Thisweekend.B.Twiceaday.C.Lastweek.3.A.Areporter.B.Wuhan.C.Yes,Iwill.4.A.Aboutonespoon.B.5yuan.C.Great.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Shelikesitalittle.C.Shelikesitverymuch6.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gototheparty.B.Lookafterhissister.C.Worklate.7.What’sPeter’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tolearnanotherforeignlanguage.B.Tomakethesoccerteam.C.Togetgoodgrades.8.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.Howcanpeoplegetfoodandsnacksattheparty?A.TouchCoco.B.Callanyrobot.C.AskRobotYoyoforhelp.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.11.Whatdidthemanmean?ManyhandsmakelightworkA.B.C.12.WhatdoesMarythinkofthefuturein50years?A.TherewillbemorerobotsB.Therewillbemorecars.C.Therewillbemorepollution.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whotaughtthemantocookfish?A.Hisgrandma.B.Hisgrandpa.C.Hismother.14.Whichstepdoesthewomanthinkisalittledifficultforher?A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.C.Thethirdstep.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewantstocookfishforherparents.B.ShelikescookingverymuchC.Shedoesn’tlikesugar.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.17.WhydoesPeterwanttobeadoctor?A.Hisfatherisadoctor.B.It’sgreattosavepeople’slives.C.Hethinksitisinteresting.18.Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers?A.Peter’smotherisadoctor.B.ThegirlthinksbeinganengineeristiringC.Theyarestudentsnow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahall.20.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:30B.At6:30.C.At7:3021.WhatwillMs.Leewearthatday?A.Adress.B.AhatC.Amask.22.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandreporter.C.Writerandreader.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.WhendidtheHongKongfarmworkerscometoLondon?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.24.WhywastheremorespaceinChinatowninthe1970sand1980s?A.Becauseitbecamepopularfortourists.B.BecausemoreChinesecametoChinatown.C.BecausemanyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown.25.WhatdoesChinatownmeantowesternpeople?A.Itisaplacejustlikehometothem.B.ItisaplacetoknowaboutChina.C.Itisaplacetoshoponlyforfood.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.Ihavetheflu.A.You’dbetternot B.Nevermind C.Ofcoursenot D.Allright【答案】A【解析】句意為：——你介意我把窗戶打開(kāi)嗎？——你最好不要。我得了流感。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不（介意）；Allright好吧。根據(jù)“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow”和“Ihavetheflu”可知，我得了流感，故可推測(cè)出作者介意，此時(shí)應(yīng)說(shuō)“最好不要打開(kāi)”。故選A。2.—Althoughreadingtakesupalmostallmyfreetime,Ireallygetalotfromit.—________,readingmakesourlifecolourful.A.Idon’tagree B.Notreally C.I’mafraidnot D.Believeitornot【答案】D【解析】句意為：——盡管閱讀幾乎占據(jù)了我所有的空閑時(shí)間，我真的從中學(xué)到了很多。——信或不信，閱讀使我們的生活多彩?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Idon’tagree我不同意；Notreally不全是；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Believeitornot信或不信。根據(jù)下文“readingmakesourlifecolourful”可知該人認(rèn)可閱讀有好處這一說(shuō)法。故選D。3.—Theexamsarecoming.Digthewellbeforeyouarethirsty.—________Iplantogooverallthesubjects.A.Thankyou. B.Notatall. C.That’sit! D.Howcome?【答案】C【解析】句意為：——考試就要來(lái)了。在事情發(fā)生之前做好準(zhǔn)備?！褪沁@樣的。我已經(jīng)制定了復(fù)習(xí)所有科目的計(jì)劃?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou感謝；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；That’sit就是如此；Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣。根據(jù)“Digthewellbeforeyouarethirsty.”和“Iplantogooverallthesubjects.”可知是贊同所說(shuō)的話，故選C。4.—WhenshallwegobacktoWuhan?I’mreallynotusedtothefoodhere.—Oh,wewillnotleaveuntilwe________theproblemshere.A.willsolve B.solve C.aresolving D.solved【答案】B【解析】句意為：——我們什么時(shí)候回武漢？我真的不習(xí)慣這里的食物?！钡轿覀兘鉀Q問(wèn)題我們才離開(kāi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式。until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選B。5.—Yourgrandparentsoftentakeexerciseinthepark.—Yeah,________rainorsnowstopsthem.A.aslongas B.until C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】句意為：——你的爺爺奶奶經(jīng)常在公園做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！堑模窍掠昊蛳卵┳柚顾麄??？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“rainorsnowstopsthem”可知，除非雨、雪阻止他們，否則他們經(jīng)常去公園鍛煉，應(yīng)用unless，故選C。6.—HowabouttakingatriptoHainanthiswinterholiday?—Soundsgreat!Wecanenjoyallthewatersports,or________lieonthebeach.A.hardly B.simply C.certainly D.already【答案】B【解析】句意為：——這個(gè)寒假去海南旅游怎么樣？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！我們可以享受所有的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者僅僅躺在沙灘上?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；certainly當(dāng)然；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoyallthewatersports,or…lieonthebeach.”可知，or連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”和“enjoyallthewatersports”可知，都是令人愉悅的事情，所以“僅僅躺在沙灘上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7.—CanyoucometothehousewarmingpartyatournewhousethisSaturday?—Sure.Ican’twaittovisityournewhouse________abeautifulgarden.A.with B.from C.for D.of【答案】A【解析】句意為：——你能參加這個(gè)星期六在我們新房子舉行的喬遷晚會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。我等不及要去參觀你那有美麗花園的新房子了?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有；from從；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“yournewhouse...abeautifulgarden.”可知是帶有花園的房子，用介詞with。故選A。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatman?IshealwayswearingthesameoldT-shirt?—Don’ttellabookbyits________.Heisoneofthebrightestengineers.A.beginning B.meaning C.word D.cover【答案】D【解析】句意為：——你覺(jué)得那個(gè)人怎么樣？他總是穿著同樣的舊T恤嗎？——不要以貌取人。他是最聰明的工程師之一?？疾槊~辨析。beginning開(kāi)端；meaning意思；word詞語(yǔ)；cover封面，外表。tellabookbyitscover意為“以貌取人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。9.—Jim,you’rewantedonthephone.It’sfromMalaysia.—Itmustbeatelecomfraud(電信詐騙).Idon’tknow________inMalaysia.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody【答案】D【解析】句意為：——吉姆，有你的電話。它來(lái)自馬來(lái)西亞。——一定是電信詐騙。我在馬來(lái)西亞誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾榇~辨析。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Itmustbeatelecomfraud(電信詐騙).”可知，說(shuō)話人在馬來(lái)西亞不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，故選D。10.—Theyaretwins,buttheyareas________aschalkandcheeseintheircharacters.—Yeah.Theelderismoreoutgoingwhiletheyoungerpreferstobealone.A.different B.similar C.quiet D.creative【答案】A【解析】句意為：——他們是雙胞胎，但性格完全不同?！堑?。年紀(jì)較大的比較外向，而年紀(jì)較小的喜歡獨(dú)處?？疾樾稳菰~。different不同的；similar相似的；quiet安靜的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Theelderismoreoutgoingwhiletheyoungerpreferstobealone.”可知，這對(duì)雙胞胎中，年紀(jì)較大的比較外向，而年紀(jì)較小的喜歡獨(dú)處，因此他們的性格不同，故選A。11.—Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttogiveusagoodenvironmenttostudy.—Yeah.Iftheyhaveproblems,theyoften________themtothemselves.A.add B.send C.accept D.keep【答案】D【解析】句意為：——父母總是盡力為我們提供一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。——是的，如果他們有問(wèn)題，他們經(jīng)常把問(wèn)題隱藏在自己心中。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。add添加；send發(fā)送；accept接受；keep保持，保守。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“keepsthtosb”，意為“將某事隱藏在某人心中”，再根據(jù)上文“Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttogiveusagoodenvironmenttostudy”可知，父母不愿讓自己的問(wèn)題影響孩子，所以經(jīng)常把問(wèn)題隱藏在自己心中。故選D。12.—Inthismovie,robotswilltakehumans’placeandruletheearthinthefuture.—Weneverknowwhat________happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A.must B.might C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】句意為：——在電影中，機(jī)器人在未來(lái)將取代人類，統(tǒng)治地球?！覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我們可以做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；might可能；could可以；would將（will的過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)“Weneverknowwhat…h(huán)appeninthefuture”可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除D；此處使用might，表示“沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)”。故選B。13.—Thegovernment(政府)aimstoimprovepublicservices,especiallyeducation.—Exactly.Ithas________millionsintoeducationovertheyears.A.poured B.made C.prepared D.turned【答案】A【解析】句意為：——政府的目標(biāo)是改善公共服務(wù)，特別是教育。——正是如此。這些年來(lái)，政府在教育上投入了幾百萬(wàn)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。poured傾倒；made制作；prepared準(zhǔn)備；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)“Itlionsintoeducation”可知，此處使用poursthintosth，表示“向……中投入大量金錢；大量投資于”。故選A。14.—Nowmanyyoungpeopleleavetheirjobsinthecityto________farminginthecountry.—Someofthemevenbroadcastlive(直播)onwemedia(自媒體),sowecangetaprettygoodwindowintothelivesofcountrylife.A.makeup B.takeup C.fillup D.catchup【答案】B【解析】句意為：——現(xiàn)在許多年輕人離開(kāi)城市的工作到農(nóng)村務(wù)農(nóng)?！行┤松踔猎谧悦襟w上進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，因此我們可以很好地了解鄉(xiāng)村生活?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup組成；takeup從事；fillup裝滿；catchup趕上。根據(jù)“Nowmanyyoungpeopleleavetheirjobsinthecity”可知，他們離開(kāi)城市的工作，應(yīng)是回到農(nóng)村務(wù)農(nóng)，takeupfarming“從事務(wù)農(nóng)”，故選B。15.ThefamouspoembyLiBai“Itstorrent(急流)dashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh,asifthesilverriverfellfromazure(天藍(lán)的)sky”tellsus________.A.wherewecanenjoythebeautifulscenery B.whatisthewaterfalllikeC.howthepoetlovesthebeautifulmotherland D.whyisthemountainsohigh【答案】C【解析】句意為：李白的著名詩(shī)句“飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天”告訴我們?cè)娙擞卸嗝吹責(zé)釔?ài)美麗的祖國(guó)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故只能選A和C；根據(jù)上文“Itstorrent(急流)dashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh,asifthesilverriverfellfromazure(天藍(lán)的)sky”詩(shī)句可知，此處表現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人對(duì)于祖國(guó)大好河川的熱愛(ài)。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Igrewupasafoster(收養(yǎng)的)childfromthedayIwasborn.Ineverreally____16____thetruelovefromamother.Fiveyearsago,Icametomysecondfosterhome.Itwasa____17____familyfulloflove,butIwasstillsad.Irefusedtoget____18____tothembecauseIwasn’ttheirbirthchild.Thingschangedonenight,____19____Myfostermomaskedmetogetintoherlivingroom.“Iwantyoutoreadthisbook.It’sreally____20____!”shesaidexcitedly,andthenhandedmeachildren’sbook.Ihadaquicklookatthe____21____:TheKissingHand.Shesmiledatme,“____22____me!You’llloveit.”Itwasastoryofaraccoon(浣熊)momwho____23____akissinthepalm(手掌)ofherchild.Shetoldhim.toputhiskissinghandontohisfacewheneverhefelt____24____.Inthis_____25_____,hewouldfeelasifhismomwasalwaysthere.WhenIfinishedthestory,shedidsomethingreally_____26_____.Shegentlytookmyhandandputawarmlovingkissinmypalm.Thenshequietlyclosedmyhand,heldittightlyandspokewordsthatI_____27_____tohearforsolong:“Wheneveryougetafraidor_____28_____,don’tforgetyourmomlovesyou.”Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.I_____29_____didhaveamother.No,shewasn’tbiological(有血緣關(guān)系的),butshewasminejustthe_____30_____.16.A.experienced B.shared C.accepted D.lost17.A.serious B.warm C.simple D.lucky18.A.upset B.angry C.surprised D.close19.A.then B.either C.too D.though20.A.wonderful B.comfortable C.understanding D.avail21.A.role B.article C.title D.word22.A.Follow B.Promise C.Agree D.Trust23.A.dressed B.placed C.cooked D.fell24.A.glad B.excited C.afraid D.crazy25.A.way B.step C.part D.fact26.A.creative B.funny C.unexpected D.common27.A.tried B.planned C.prepared D.wished28.A.happy B.sad C.relaxed D.bored29.A.mainly B.truly C.clearly D.personally30.A.same B.different C.special D.similar【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B30.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者如何從收養(yǎng)他的母親那里獲得了母愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】句意為：我從未真正體會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)自母親的真愛(ài)。experienced經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；shared分享；accepted接受；lost失去。根據(jù)“Igrewupasafoster(收養(yǎng)的)childfromthedayIwasborn.”可知，從我出生的那天起，我就是一個(gè)收養(yǎng)的孩子，因此沒(méi)有體會(huì)到來(lái)自母親的真愛(ài)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意為：這是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的溫暖的家庭，但我仍然很難過(guò)。serious嚴(yán)肅的；warm溫暖的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“fulloflove”可知，充滿愛(ài)的家庭應(yīng)是溫暖的家庭，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意為：我拒絕接近他們，因?yàn)槲也皇撬麄兊挠H生孩子。upset心煩的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；close接近的。根據(jù)“becauseIwasn’ttheirbirthchild”可知，因?yàn)槲也皇撬麄冇H生的孩子，因此我拒絕接近他們，getcloseto“接近”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意為：然而，有一天晚上，事情發(fā)生了變化。then然后；either或者；too也；though盡管。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示我拒絕接近他們，因?yàn)槲也皇撬麄兊挠H生孩子，后一句表示有一天晚上，事情發(fā)生了變化，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，因此用連詞though，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意為：它真的非常精彩。wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的；understanding能諒解的；avail效用。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutoreadthisbook.”可知，她想要讓我讀這本書(shū)，應(yīng)是這本書(shū)非常精彩，故選A。【21題詳解】句意為：我快速瀏覽了一下標(biāo)題：《親親之手》。role角色；article文章；title標(biāo)題；word單詞。根據(jù)“TheKissingHand”可知，此處表示書(shū)的標(biāo)題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意為：她笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)：“相信我！你會(huì)喜歡它的?！盕ollow遵循；Promise答應(yīng)；Agree同意；Trust信任。根據(jù)“You’llloveit”可知，她認(rèn)為我會(huì)喜歡這本書(shū)的，因此要讓我相信她，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意為：這是一個(gè)浣熊媽媽在她孩子的手掌上吻了一下的故事。dressed穿衣；placed放置；cooked烹飪；fell掉下來(lái)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)akiss，可知，表示“在手掌上親吻一下”，用動(dòng)詞place，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意為：她告訴他，每當(dāng)他感到害怕時(shí)，就把親吻的手放在臉上。glad高興的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Inthis...,hewouldfeelasifhismomwasalwaysthere.”可知，他希望感覺(jué)他媽媽在他身邊，應(yīng)是在他感到害怕的時(shí)候，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意為：這樣，他就會(huì)覺(jué)得媽媽一直在他身邊。way方法；step步驟；part部分；fact事實(shí)。inthisway“用這種方法”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意為：當(dāng)我讀完故事時(shí)，她做了一件意想不到的事。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；funny有趣的；unexpected意想不到的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Shegentlytookmyhandandputawarmlovingkissinmypalm.”可知，她輕輕地握住我的手，在我的手掌上烙下一個(gè)溫暖而充滿愛(ài)意的吻，這是我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到了，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意為：然后她輕輕地握住我的手，緊緊地握著，對(duì)我說(shuō)了一句我渴望已久的話：“當(dāng)你害怕或悲傷的時(shí)候，不要忘記你的媽媽愛(ài)你?！眛ried努力；planned計(jì)劃；prepared準(zhǔn)備；wished希望。根據(jù)“Ineverreally...thetruelovefromamother.”可知，我沒(méi)有體會(huì)到母親的真愛(ài)，因此這是我希望得到的東西，故選D。【28題詳解】句意為：然后她輕輕地握住我的手，緊緊地握著，對(duì)我說(shuō)了一句我渴望已久的話：“當(dāng)你害怕或悲傷的時(shí)候，不要忘記你的媽媽愛(ài)你。”happy高興的；sad悲傷的；relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的。此處與afraid并列，因此表示傷心，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意為：我真的有母親。mainly主要地；truly真正地；clearly清楚地；personally個(gè)人地。根據(jù)“No,shewasn’tbiological(有血緣關(guān)系的),butshewasminejustthe...”可知，我真地?fù)碛辛四赣H，故選B。【30題詳解】句意為：不，她不是親生的媽媽，但她同樣是我的媽媽。same同樣的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。thesame“同樣”，故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APickthesoundsyouwantDoyouwearnoise-cancelingearphones(降噪耳機(jī))?Theycankeepnoiseout.Butsometimes,theycanbedangerouswhenyoucrossabusystreetandneedtohearsomenoisesaroundyou.TheUSscientistsmadeanewAI.Itletspeoplepickasound.Ifyoupickthesoundofpeople’svoices,allyouwillhearintheheadphonesisthatsound.Peoplecanpickfrom20kindsofsounds,suchasbirdsoundsandbabycries.________CheckoutthisWindTree!Itlookslikeatreewith36green“l(fā)eaves”,butit’sasmallwindturbine(渦輪機(jī)).It’sabout5to10meterstallandeasytobuild.Each“l(fā)eaf”canturnwiththewindandcreateelectricity(電).Itcanmake18,000kilowatt-hours(千瓦時(shí))ofenergyinayear.That’senoughtopowerahouseoffourpeople.DrivingthroughtochargecarsDriversusuallyneedtowaitforalongtimefortheirelectriccarstocharge(充電).Now,aroadintheUScanchargeelectriccarsastheydrivealongtheroadorparkonit.Therearechargingcoils(線圈)undertheread,andthecarshavespecialreceivers.Whenthecarcomesnear,thecoilssendelectricitythroughamagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)).It’ssafeforpeopleandanimalstowalkontheroads.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.COOLINVENTIONS B.EASYLIFE C.CARWORLD D.SCHOOLTIME32.Thenewnoise-cancelingearphones________.A.willcausemanyaccidents B.can’tkeepallnoisesoutC.canletpeoplehearthesounditpicks D.givepeople20choicesofsounds33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe_________.A.PoweraHouse B.TreesCreatePowerC.BuildTreesEasily D.LeavesCreateWind34.Peoplecanchargetheirelectriccarsby_________.A.drivingthemonthisspecialroad B.putchargingcoilsinthemC.parkingthembesidetheroad D.buildingnewroads35.Thethingsinthenewsaboveall________.A.useAI B.havetwosidesC.arehelpful D.makepeople’slifesafe【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了三個(gè)實(shí)用的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了三個(gè)實(shí)用的發(fā)明。它們是：能選擇你想要的聲音的耳機(jī)、可發(fā)電的樹(shù)和可充電的路。因此可推斷，這三種發(fā)明可能摘自報(bào)紙的“酷的發(fā)明”部分。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanpickfrom20kindsofsounds,suchasbirdsoundsandbabycries.”可知，人們可以從20種聲音中挑選，比如鳥(niǎo)的叫聲和嬰兒的哭聲。所以這種新型降噪耳機(jī)給人們20種聲音選擇。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Each‘leaf’canturnwiththewindandcreateelectricity(電).”可知，每一片樹(shù)葉因風(fēng)而動(dòng)并創(chuàng)造電。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“樹(shù)發(fā)電”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,aroadintheUScanchargeelectriccarsastheydrivealongtheroadorparkonit.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)在這條特殊的路上開(kāi)車給電動(dòng)汽車充電。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了能選擇你想要的聲音的耳機(jī)、可發(fā)電的樹(shù)和可充電的路。由此可知，它們都是有幫助的。故選C。BAndreaswatchedtheclockmovingsoslowly.Today,thereweretryouts(選拔賽)forthebasketballteamafterschool.AndreashadbeenpracticinghardformonthstogetherwithhisbestfriendTyrell.Theyrantothegymassoonasthebellrang.Oh!Therewerealreadyabout60boys.Butthebasketballteamonlyneeded20!AndreusandTyrelllookedateachother.Whatifonlyoneofthemmadetheteam?Thetryoutsbegan.AndreasandTyrellwereindifferentgroups.Andreas’shardpracticefinallypaidoffashetookshots(投籃)fromthe3-pointline.Buthestillfeltuneasy—anamelistwouldonlybepostedthenextmorning.Heknewhe’dplayedwell,butwasitgoodenough?“It’sOK!”saidTyrell,“I’msureyoumadeit.Ijustdon’tknowifIdid.”“Playingonthebasketballteamwouldn’tbeanyfunwithoutyou!”Andreassaid.Thenextmorning,Andreashurriedtoschooltoseethelint.HewassogladtoseeTyrell’sname!Buthisheartbrokethen—★“Andreas!“HeheardTyrell’shappyvoice.“Wemadeit!”“What?”askedAndreas.TyrellpointedtoAndrea’snameattheverytopofthesecondsheet,“Look!Ifoundyournamehere!”Theyshoutedandgaveeachotherahigh-five.Theyweregoingtobeonthebasketballteamtogether!36.Toprepareforthetryouts,Andreas________.A.hopedtimecouldmovemoreslowly B.alwayswatchedgamesinthegymafterschoolC.oftenhadamatchwithotherbasketballplayers D.practicedveryhardwithhisbestfriend37.Theunderlinedword“uneasy”inparagraph3means________.A.difficult B.relaxed C.worried D.excited38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.hedidn’tseehisnameanywhere B.hecouldn’tfindhisfriendC.hewassuccessfulinmakingtheteam D.hisparentswouldn’tlethimin39.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.AndreasweregladtoseeTyrell’snameonthelist B.60playersmadethebasketballteam.C.Andreasdidbadlyinthetryouts D.Andreas’snamewasalsoonthefirstsheet40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHardestTryout B.TheFunofBeingTogetherC.BeingGoodEnough D.ARealTeam【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.A40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Andreas和他的好朋友一起參加籃球隊(duì)的選拔，Andreas在選拔中做得很好，但他的好朋友不能確定自己是否做得好，Andreas很想和他的好朋友一起加入籃球隊(duì)，最終他們兩個(gè)都成功地加入了籃球隊(duì)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndreashadbeenpracticinghardformonthstogetherwithhisbestfriendTyrell”可知Andreas經(jīng)常和他最好的朋友一起練習(xí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“anamelistwouldonlybepostedthenextmorning”可知入選名單明天早上才會(huì)公布，可知Andreas覺(jué)得很擔(dān)心。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hisheartbrokethen”可知Andreas以為自己沒(méi)被選上。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewassogladtoseeTyrell’sname!”可知Andreas很高興看到他好朋友的名字在清單上。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了Andreas和他的好朋友一起參加籃球隊(duì)選拔并最終選上的故事，根據(jù)文中“Playingonthebasketballteamwouldn’tbeanyfunwithoutyou”可知文章想要強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)朋友一起努力的樂(lè)趣。故選B。C“Sundaydriver”wasaphrasethatdescribedsomeonewhodrovehiscardownthehighwaywhenenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).Thesedriversjustdroveslowly,takingtheirownsweettime,asiftheyhadnothingtodo.However,aSundaydriverwasn’tnecessarilysomeonewhoneedn’tworkonaSunday.ApersoncouldbeaSundaydriveranydayoftheweek.Thephrasesimplymeantthatthepersonwasanobstacle(障礙)tootherdriverswhowerereallybusy.ThephraseprobablycameoutbecausetherewasatimewhenpeoplecouldgoforarelaxingdriveonSundayafternoon.ThereweremanySundaydriversyearsagoandespecially(特別是)onnicewarmsunnydays.TherewerenostoresopenonSundaysbecauseofthe“bluelaws”(“周日法規(guī)”),soyouneededtofillupthegastankanddoanyotherneededshoppingbeforeSundayarrived.SomestatesintheUShadstrictbluelaws—Someactivitieswerenotallowed(被允許)onSundays.Atthattime,veryfewpeopleworkedonSundaysbutsomeimportantworkerssuchasthoseinthehospitals.Itwasadaythatpeoplespentresting,visitingneighborsandfriends,ormaybegoingtograndma’shouseforsupper.TodaytherearemanypeoplewhogobacktoworkandchildrenwhogobacktoschoolfeelingtiredonMondaysbecausetheydon’thaveagoodrestonweekends.However,therewouldbelessstress-relatedillnessesifwereallykeepSundayasadayofrest.41.A“Sundaydriver”mightbetheperson________.A.whodriveshiscaronSundays B.whodrivesslowlyforfunandrelaxationC.whoenjoysaweekendbreak D.whodoesshoppingonSundays42.Accordingtothepassage,________usedtokeepworkingonSundays.A.postmenandpostwomen B.teachersandprofessorsC.doctorsandnurses D.guardsandhousekeepers43.Accordingtothepassage,Sundayrestwouldhelppeople________.A.makemoremoney B.liveahealthierlifeC.feel‘stressedonMondays D.getmoresuccessfulindriving44.Whatwasnotallowedbythe“bluelaws”?A.VisitingfamilymembersandfriendsonSundays.B.StayingathomeandhavingarestonSundays.C.HavingafamilypartyintheneighborhoodonSundays.D.SellingandbuyingsomethingonSundays.45.Thispassageismainlyto________.A.showthestrictbluelaws B.helppeoplefindagoodwaytorelaxC.tellaboutthedrivers’activitiesonSundays D.introducethe“Sundaydriver”【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹“周日司機(jī)”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Sundaydriver”wasaphrasethatdescribedsomeonewhodrovehiscardownthehighwaywhenenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).”可知，“周日司機(jī)”是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)形容那些在高速公路上開(kāi)車欣賞風(fēng)景的人。故B選?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,veryfewpeopleworkedonSundaysbutsomeimportantworkerssuchasthoseinthehospitals.”可知，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，很少有人在星期天工作，但一些重要的工人，如那些在醫(yī)院。所以醫(yī)生和護(hù)士過(guò)去常常在星期天繼續(xù)工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therewouldbelessstress-relatedillnessesifwereallykeepSundayasadayofrest.”可知，如果我們真的把星期天作為休息日，就會(huì)少一些與壓力有關(guān)的疾病。所以周日休息可以幫助人們過(guò)上更健康的生活。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherewerenostoresopenonSundaysbecauseofthe‘bluelaws’(‘周日法規(guī)’)”可知，由于“藍(lán)色法律”，星期天沒(méi)有商店開(kāi)門。所以在星期天買賣東西是不允許的，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹“周日司機(jī)”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的)keep/traditional/turndown/teenagers/lookfor/reply/glad46.Ifthe________stayouttoolate,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.47.Thesesnakerobotscanhelp________peopleunderthebuildings.48.Please________inwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,January26th.49.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeat________foodonspecialdays.50.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultto________.【答案】46.teenagers47.lookfor48.reply49.traditional50.keep【46題詳解】句意為：如果青少年們熬夜太晚，他們的父母會(huì)擔(dān)心他們。根據(jù)下文“theirparents”可知此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，且為人。故選擇teenager，并用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teenagers?！?7題詳解】句意為：這些蛇形機(jī)器人可以幫助尋找建筑下面的人。根據(jù)下文“peopleunderthebuildings”可知此處應(yīng)填“尋找（lookfor）”；根據(jù)“helpdosth”，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookfor?！?8題詳解】句意為：請(qǐng)?jiān)?月26日周五前以書(shū)面形式回復(fù)此邀請(qǐng)函。根據(jù)下文“thisinvitation”可知此處應(yīng)填“回復(fù)（reply）”；此處為動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句。故填reply。【49題詳解】句意為：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，人們通常在特殊的日子里吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。根據(jù)下文“onspecialdays”可知此處應(yīng)填“傳統(tǒng)”；根據(jù)后面跟的是名詞，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞。故填traditional?！?0題詳解】句意為：有時(shí)候決心可能是太難而不能堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)上文“toodifficult”可知此處應(yīng)填“堅(jiān)持，保持（keep）”；根據(jù)“too...todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填keep。六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitoufestival,orDragonHeadRaisingDay,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.Awell-knownsayinggoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”.Thedragonisveryi____51____inChineseculture.Itissaidthatithaspoweroverthewindandrain.Oldpeople____52____(believe)thatafterthedayofLongtaitou,therewouldbemoreandmorerain,becausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.SothedayofLongtaitoumarked(標(biāo)志)thee____53____ofwinterandthestartofspring.Farmersbelievedthat____54____thehelpofDragonKing,farmingwouldbeeasierandtheycoulde____55____foragoodharvest(豐收)inautumn.Therearemany______56______(way)tocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionis____57____(get)ahaircut.Manybelievethatgoingtothebarber’sonthisdaygetsridof(除去)badluck.AmongChinesefe