比較級與最高級語法精講

比較級與最高級語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分．用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly規(guī)則變化形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化。原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly/illworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestimportant

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easy______________________________________happy____________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________easily____________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________delicious________________________________寫出下列形容詞副詞的比較級最高級moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiesthappierhappiestthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoreeasilymosteasilymoremostnicernicestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousYaoMingisJordan比較級+thantallerthanHeis比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞=比較級+than（the）other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tallerthananyotherboy.e.g.:Tom是我班最好的男孩.Tomisthebestboyinourclass=Tomisbetterthananyotherboy(theotherboys)inourclass比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換the+比較級+ofthetwo…Amyis在兩個(gè)女孩中Amy矮theshorterofthetwogirls.betterandbetter越來越好比較級+and+比較級越來越……Moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞Moreandmorebeautiful吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖youeat,youwillbe.the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子越……，就越……。Themorethefattere.g.:他是三個(gè)男孩當(dāng)中最高的.Heise.g.:她是我班最開朗的.Sheisthe+最高級+ofinthetallestofthethreeboysthemostoutgoinginourclass.Lucy是她班最高的女生之一。Lucyisoneof+the+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“最……的……之一”oneofthetallestgirlsinherclass.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”eg：黃河是中國第二長河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容詞副詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞/副詞原形+asTomisas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as

或notso+形容詞原形+asTomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比較級中為了避免重復(fù)，常用one/that/those替代名詞。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.2.必須是同類事物之間的比較。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.（=herhouse)

3.very/quite/so/as/too/really+原級

much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比較級

Ifeelevenworsetoday.Youhavemuchmoretodo.4.形容詞最高級前一定要用the,副詞最高級前的the可省略。

Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.Whosings(the)mostbeautifullyofthethree?Exercises1.It’sthe______bookinthebookshop.(nice)2.Thenewlibraryhas_______(many)booksthantheoldone.3.It’ssummernow.Theweatherisgetting_____.(hot)4.Huangheriverisoneofthe____________(long)riversinchina5.Whichdoyoulike______(well),applesororangesnicestmorehotterlongestbetter一，按所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Herbagisnewerthan__________.A.mine B.myC.meD.I2.---Allofthestudentsinourgroup,wholives______?---IthinkLiLeidoes.A.fatB.fatherC.farthestD.farther3.______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulACB4.—DoyouthinkMarchis__________thanJanuary?—Yes,it’s__________warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much C.worse,very D.nicer,quite

5.I’m__________quieterthanSusan.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew6.The__________,thebetter.A.much B.many C.more D.most7.Ithinkyourroomis__________bigger.A.alot B.alotof C.lotsof D.moreACCA8.WhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.well

B.best

C.better

D.much9.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestrivers

C.thelongestrivers

D.longerrivers10.HisFrenchisn’tsogoodas__________.heB.himC.youD.hers11.Listeningtomusicismuchbetterthan__________classes.A.have B.hasC.tohave D.having12.TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan___inSouthChina.A.\B.thisC.theoneD.thatCCDDD三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakeisdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest中考熱點(diǎn)1.Theiceinthelakeisas___asitwasbefore.A.thinB.thinner

C.thinnestD.thethinnest2.---HowcanIspeakEnglish____you?---You'dbetterspeakmore.Ithink.A.asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.asmuchasAC3.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat

fastfood___freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.less,less4.Mysisterisgoodatsports.shecanjump

___thanme.A.highest