2020-2021學(xué)年山東省青島膠州市高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語試卷（解析版）

山東省青島膠州市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期

期中考試英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.

『答案」B

F原文」M:Tmgoingtogoshoppinginaminute.Whatdoweneed?

W:Wehaveenoughvegetablesandmeat,butweneedsomebread.

2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Inapark.B.Inagym.C.Inacoffeeshop.

r答案」c

F原文JW:I'mhavingcoffeenearthepark.Whereareyou?

M:Ihavejustfinishedmybasketbailpracticeinthegym.Iwillgotothecoffeeshoptomeet

you.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whotoboiltheeggs.

B.Howtocooktheeggs.

C.Whattocookforbreakfast.

r答案」B

F原文」W:Wouldyoulikemetofrytheeggsorjustboilthemforyourbreakfast?

M:TdlikethemboiledButdon'tboilthemfbrtoolong.

4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?

A.At7:00tonight.B.At8:00tomorrow.C.At9:00tomorrow.

「答案」A

『原文」W:Canwerescheduleourdinnertonightfrom7:00to9:00?Ineedtofinisha

reportthisevening.

M:I'mafraidtherestaurantwillbeclosedat9:00.Howabout8:00tomorrow?

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.

『答案」A

f原文」W:Hey,Josh,willyoutakePepperforawalkwithme?

M:Sure!Lefstakehertoourneighbor'sbigyard.Weshouldhavetimetoplaythereandstill

makeitbackfordinner,sowedon'tgetintotroublewithmomanddad.

W:Goodidea.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?

A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atsevenyearsold.C.Attenyearsold.

7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?

A.Hegotitfromhismother.

B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.

C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.

「答案」6.B7.C

1原文」W:Whendidyoustartwearingglasses?

M:EversinceIwassevenyearsold.

W:Oh,itisalreadytenyears.Didyougetitfromyourfamily?

M:No,I'mtheonlyoneinmyfamilythatwearsglasses.

W:DidyouwatchtoomuchTVbeforesixyearsold?

M:No.MymomknewthatwatchingTVcouldruinmyeyes,soshewasreallystrictaboutit.

W:Howdidyouendupwearingglasses,then?

M:Well,1heldmycartoonbookstooclosetomyface,soIguessthat'showIharmedmy

eyesight.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.

B.Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.

C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.

9.Whoopenedtherestaurant?

A.Afamouschef.

B.Severalprogrammers.

C.Someuniversitystudents.

10.Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant?

A.Thenumberofdishesavailable.

B.Thequalityoftheingredients.

C.Thespeedoftheservice.

1答案」8.B9.C10.A

F原文」W:Didyouhearaboutthatnewrobotrestaurant?

M:No.Whatisit?Arestaurantwithrobotswalkingaroundaswaiters?

W:That'dbefunny,butno.It'sarestaurantwhereeverythingisdonewithoutanyhuman

assistance.

M:Areyousayingtherestaurantdoesn'thaveasinglehumanstaffmember?

W:Exactly.

M:That'sfascinating!Howdoesitwork,then?

W:Well,youorderonatouch-screen,andthenyourfoodwillbepreparedbyrobots

designedbyprogrammers.

M:Cool!Sotherestaurantwasopenedbyagroupofprogrammers?

W:No.It'saprojectbyagroupofuniversitystudents.Theyhiredprofessionalprogrammers

withfinancialsupportfromtheirschool.

M:Soundsgreat!Isthebusinessgoodthere?

W:Obviouslyit'sverypopular.Theserviceisveryfast,whichisthemainreasonforpeople

togothere.

M:Isthereanythingthatcustomerscomplainabout,though?

W:Ohyeah.Eventhoughtheingredientsareveryfresh,thevarietyofdishesisverylimited.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Chineseculture.

B.Thewoman'stripofthissummer.

C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing.

12.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?

A.Shanghai.B.Xi'an.C.Chengdu.

13.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?

A.Inadormitory.

B.Inarentedapartment.

C.Inalocalfamily'shouse.

『答案JU.B12.A13.C

（原文JM:Hey,Iheardyou5reabouttogotoChinathissummer.

W:Yes,I'mgoingtostaytherefortwomonthsasanexchangestudent.

M:Nice!Whichcityareyougoingtostayin?

W:TheexchangeschoolisinBeijing.ButI'malsoplanningtotakesomeshorttripsduring

theweekends.

M:Thafsgreat.WillyougotoChengdutoseethepandas?

W:Tdloveto!ButIdon'tthinkI'llhaveenoughtimetotakeatripthere.

M:Whatapity!Wheredoyouplantovisit,then?

W:Shanghai,forsure,andmaybeXi'anaswell.

M:Cool!Willyoubestayinginadormitory?

W:Well,wecanchoosetostayinadormitory,rentanapartmentorlivewithalocalfamily.

M:Iwouldstaywithalocalfamily.Yougettoexperiencetheculturemorethatway.

W:Exactly!I'vealreadychosenthat.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.

B.Atmidnightlastnight.

C.Thismorning.

15.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasalowfever.

B.Shehasabackache.

C.Shehascaughtabadcold.

16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?

A.Tostudyforatest.B.TDeatsomething.C.Togetherphone.

17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.

B.Readherbooksinthehospital.

C.Askherbrotherforhelp.

1答案」14.B15.C16.A17.B

（原文JW:Goodmorning,Dr.Jackson.

M:Goodmorning,Paula.Youdon'tlookverywell.Whatseemstobethetrouble?

W:Yesterdayafternoon,Iwasplantingcabbageinthegardenwhenitsuddenlybegantorain

heavily.Igotcompletelywet.Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Butatmidnight,Ibegantofeel

verycold.

M:Didyouhaveanythingtoeatthismorning?

W:No.Theremightbesomethingwrongwithmystomach,too,becauseIdidn'tfeelhungry

atall.

M:Well,Paula,you'vecaughtabadcold.Youstillhaveahighfever.Tmafraidyouhaveto

stayinthehospitalfortwodays.

W:ButDr.Jackson,thereisanEnglishtestonWednesday,andVveonlygotthreedaysto

prepareforit.Ineedtogohometostudy.

M:Paula,youcanreadyourbookswhileyouaregettingtreatedhere.You'Hgetwellmuch

slowerifyougohomeandjusttakemedicine.

W:Wellthen,V11callmybrothertobringmybookshere.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?

A.Ifsfamousforitscafes.

B.It'sfullofoldbuildings.

C.It'sthebiggestcityinSpain.

19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?

A.Youcangetlostinit.

B.Youcansitinitforhours.

C.Youcanseethewholecityfromit.

20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?

A.Redflowersintheirhair.

B.Bigdancingshoes.

C.Shortskirts.

［答案J18.B19.C20.A

［原文］M:Ifyouwanttogotoabeautifulandromanticcity,Seville,Spainistheplaceto

go.It'sthecapitalandthebiggestcityintheareaofAndalusia,andthefourthlargestcityinSpain.

Thereissomuchbeautyandhistorythere.Thecityisfullofflowersandwindingstreets,beautiful

oldbuildingsandfountains.Youcangetlostinthenarrowstreets,andthensuddenlyfindyourself

inacafebyafountain.Youcouldsitforhourslisteningtothestreetmusiciansanddrinkingstrong

coffee.ThereisalsoonepartofthecitycalledOldTown,whichhasthreeworld-famoushistorical

places.TheCathedralisthemostamazing,becauseithasathree-hundred-foot-talltowerthatyou

canwalkup.Youcanseeallofthecityfromthere.Thereisalsodancingatnight,inthefamous

Flamencostyle.Youcanwatchprofessionaldancersperformwithbigflowingskirtsandbrightred

flowersintheirhair.IfyouvisitSeville,you'llneverwanttoleavethismagicalplace!

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Singlesday,occursonNovember11,andithasbecometheworld'sbiggestonlineshopping

day,duetoJackMa'sparticularvisionofe-commerce.Itisafactthatonlineshoppinghasplayed

animportantpartofChinesedailylife.BelowarethreepopularshoppingsitesinChina:

TaobaoandT-mall

BothofthemarethebrandsofChina'sAlibabagroup,whosefounderisJackMa.Taobaois

thebiggestandthemostimportantshoppingsiteinChina.ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoand

T-mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants（商

人），whileT-mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit.Thus

thepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.

However,T-mallistheopposite,wherethemcyorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthave

guaranteedquality.

J

JisoneoftheChina'sbiggeste-commercecompaniesandsellsvariousgoods,

includingdailynecessities,food,clothesandelectronicsetc.Meanwhile,Jsellsalotof

computerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,which

differfromotherretailers（零售商）.Also,Jhasitsself-rundeliverygroup,offeringthebest

andquickestdeliveryservice.Insomecities,youcanpayaftergoodshavebeendeliveredtoyour

door.

S

SisaB2ConlineshoppingplatformofSuningCompany,sellingelectronics,

mobilephones,computersandbooksetc.Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,

Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous（同

步的）developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.Therefore,customerscansee

electronicproductsforthemselvesintheirretailstoresandthenpurchaseitonline.Atthesame

time,Suningoffersbetterafter-saleserviceandimmediatedeliveryservice.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobaoandT-mall?

A.Theyhavenothingincommon.

B.T-mallislargerandmoreimportantthanTaobao.

C.Theirsellersaredifferentinsizeandqualification.

D.Thequalityoftheirgoodscanbothbeguaranteed.

22.Whichshoppingsitebestsuitsyouifyouwanttobuyalaptophardwareandinstallitby

yourself?

A.Taobao.B.T-mall.

C.J.D.S.

23.WhatisspecialaboutS?

A.Itsellselectronics.

B.Ithasphysicalstores.

C.Itoffersafter-saleservice.

D.Itprovidesdeliveryservice.

【答案」21.C22.C23.B

r解析」

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了中國的三個(gè)受歡迎的購物網(wǎng)站以及它們各自的

特色。

『21題詳解J

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TaobaoandT-mall部分關(guān)鍵句"ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoand

T-mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants（商

人），whileT-mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit."（淘

寶與天貓的區(qū)別在于，淘寶主要是針對(duì)中小企業(yè)和個(gè)體商人，而天貓只允許經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的大型

企業(yè)商戶在其上銷售商品。）可知，淘寶和天貓的區(qū)別之一在于它們的賣家規(guī)模不同，淘寶

主要是中小企業(yè)和個(gè)體商人，天貓主要是經(jīng)過認(rèn)證的大型企業(yè)商戶。再根據(jù)這部分關(guān)鍵句

“ThusthepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.

However,T-mallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthave

guaranteedquality."（因此，淘寶上的商品價(jià)格通常較低，但質(zhì)量并不總是有保障的。然而，

天貓則恰恰相反，大多數(shù)商品價(jià)格稍貴，但質(zhì)量有保障。）可知，在商品質(zhì)量上，天貓比淘

寶更有保證。由此可知，淘寶和天貓上賣家的規(guī)模和資質(zhì)各不相同。故選C項(xiàng)。

『22題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)J部分關(guān)鍵句"Meanwhile,Jsellsalotofcomputerparts,

providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfromother

retailers（零售商）.”（同時(shí)，京東銷售大量電腦配件，提供安裝建議服務(wù)和安裝協(xié)助服務(wù)，這

與其他零售商不同。）可知，京東銷售電腦配件，而且提供安裝建議服務(wù)和安裝協(xié)助服務(wù)。

由此可推斷出，如果你想購買筆記本電腦硬件并自己安裝，京東最適合你。故選C項(xiàng)。

『23題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)S部分關(guān)鍵句"Differentfromtheaforementionedshopping

sites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocuseson

synchronous（同步的）developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping."（與上述Jl匈物網(wǎng)站

不同的是，蘇寧在全國設(shè)有實(shí)體店銷售電子產(chǎn)品，專注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物和實(shí)體購物的同步發(fā)展。）

可知，與其他購物網(wǎng)站不同的是，蘇寧在全國設(shè)有實(shí)體店，也就是說，蘇寧的特殊之處在于

它有實(shí)體店鋪。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

RecentlyIreadNineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhe

languagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas

'ungood','plusgood'and'doubleplusgood'toexpressemotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthought

howimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However,themoreIthought

aboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit'salreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriends

andalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtoo

serious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusing

justwords.AndIwonder,withourexcessiveuseofemojis,arewelosingthebeautyanddiversity

ofourvocabulary?

Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld,withoveronemillionwords,butwho'sto

saywhatit'llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying'cry

face9ifsomethingbadhappensorusingabbreviations（縮寫）likeLOL（laughoutloud）orBRB

（berightback）insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Is

itthestartofanexcitingnewera?Willtheylookbackonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereit

allbegan-thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying,'Things

weren'tlikethatwhenIwasyounger.Wedidn'tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions,?

Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere.Eveninthe

prehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat'sevenmoreincredibleisthatweare

abletoanalysethosedrawingsandunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater.

Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images,beitcavepaintingsoremoji's,

allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.

24.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEightFour?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toshowanexample.

C.Togivethereason.

D.Todescribeaphenomenon.

25.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?

AToreducetheuseofwords

B.Tosavetimeoftyping

C.Toexpressnaturallyandcasually

D.Tomakefunoffriends

26Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrink"inPara2?

A.Disappear.B.Reduce.

C.Lower.D.Change.

27.Whatwilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Emojiswilldestroythevarietyofourvocabulary.

BEmojiswillreplaceEnglishasthemostpopularlanguage.

C.Emojisareuselessandmeaninglessinmodernlife.

D.Emojiswillnotrestrictourcommunication.

1答案」24.A25.C26.B27.D

r解析」

這是一篇議論文。作者講述了今天我們的社會(huì)中我們經(jīng)常用表情符號(hào)或者縮寫來表達(dá)自

己的想法,過度使用表情符號(hào)會(huì)不會(huì)使我們失去詞匯的美麗和多樣性呢？作者認(rèn)為表情符號(hào)

不會(huì)限制我們的交流，圖片能讓我們傳遞不受限制的信息。

124題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“RecentlyIreadNineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeorge

Orwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenand

insteadtheyusephrasessuchas'ungood','plusgood'and'doubleplusgood5toexpress

emotions.AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuch

vocabulary.However,themoreIthoughtaboutit,themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit,salready

happening.（最近我讀了喬治?奧威爾（GeorgeOrwell）的小說《一九八四》（1984）,小說的背景

是一個(gè)國家,在這個(gè)國家里，人們甚至連使用的語言都受到了控制。他們不允許使用形容詞，

而是使用“ungood"、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”這樣的短語來表達(dá)情感。當(dāng)我第一次讀

到這篇文章時(shí).，我想在我們的社會(huì)中擁有這樣的詞匯是多么的不可能。然而，我越想，就越

意識(shí)到它已經(jīng)以自己的方式發(fā)生了。）”可知，作者提到小說《一九八四》來介紹這個(gè)話題。

故選A項(xiàng)。

『25題詳解』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.I

oftenusethemtoemphasisesomething,ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIF

conveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords.（我給朋友們發(fā)信息，每

條信息旁邊都有表情符號(hào)。我經(jīng)常用它們來強(qiáng)調(diào)一些事情，或者看起來不那么嚴(yán)肅，或者因

為這個(gè)特定的動(dòng)圖比我只用文字能更好地表達(dá)我的情感“可知，作者喜歡使用表情符號(hào)自

然而隨意地表達(dá)想法。故選C項(xiàng)。

『26題詳解』

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying€cry

face'ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations（縮寫）likeLOL（laughoutloud）orBRB

（berightback）insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Is

itthestartofanexcitingnewera?（也許我們會(huì)有一個(gè)更短的語言，如果發(fā)生悲傷的事情就充

滿了“哭臉”，或使用縮寫，如LOL（笑出來大聲）或BRB（馬上回來），而不是完整的短語。那

么，這是否意味著我們的詞匯量會(huì)呢?這是一個(gè)令人興奮的新時(shí)代的開始嗎？）”由前

句提到可以用更短的（縮寫）語言而不是完整的短語可以表達(dá)我們的感情，以及下句疑問是

不是一個(gè)使用更短語言時(shí)代的到來，可知，劃線詞shrink意為“減少，縮減:故選B項(xiàng)。

『27題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.

Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethafsnotrestrictivebut

ratheruniversal.（圖片，無論是洞穴壁畫還是表情符號(hào)，都能讓我們傳遞一種信息，這種信

息不受限制，而是普遍存在的。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為表情符號(hào)不會(huì)限制我們的交流。故選D

項(xiàng)。

C

DailyNews——SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirstchangedthestereotypesabout

ChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.

Chiangwastheowner,chefandmastermindbehindthegame-changingSanFrancisco

restaurant,theMandarin.SheiswidelycreditedwithbringingrealChinesefoodtoAmericaand

wasacelebritychefbeforecelebritychefswerepopularized.

Chiang,whowasbornnearShanghai,camefromanupper-classChinesefamily.Although

shewasn'tshyaboutadmittinghergoodfortune,shefacedother,perhapsmorehard-won

obstacles.ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeThursday'scheap

take-outoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher,whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.

SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradethe

Chinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.

TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChinese

restaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearly

encounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhat

Chinesefoodwasreallylike.

“Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfbod,“her

granddaughter,SienaChiangsaid."Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewith

marginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge,andnottogiveinto

othercultures.”

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CeliliabroughtrealChinesefoodtoAmerica.

B.Celiliaopenedagame-changingrestaurantinSanFrancisco.

C.Celilia,agreatchefofChinesecuisine,diedattheageof100.

D.Celilia,achefcelebrity.

29.Whichoffollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hadherworkcutout”?

A.Cutherworkintosmallparts.B.Hadlotsofworktodo.

C.Reachedoutforhelp.D.Wasoutofherjob.

30.WhatdidCeliliaChiangdotochangeAmericans,impressiononChinesecuisine?

A.Tobeanaesthetician.

B.TostopofferingtakeoutfoodonThursday.

C.Toservechopsueyorchowmien.

D.ToimprovetheChinesediningexperience.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromSiennaChiang'swords?

A.Celiliaencouragedoutsiderstovaluetheirownculture.

B.CeliliaisasignalandaninspirationtoAmericans.

C.CeliliaadjustedChinesefoodaccordingtoAmericanculture.

D.Celiliacompetedwithoutsidersinmakingtheirmarkinfood.

1答案」28.C29.B30.D31.A

r解析」

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。舊金山廚師CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一個(gè)在美國改變?nèi)?/p>

們對(duì)中國菜刻板印象的人，享年一百歲。文章主要介紹了CeciliaChiang的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以及

她為改變美國人對(duì)中國菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重視自己

的文化，不向其他文化屈服。

『28題詳解』

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DailyNews—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirst

changedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas

100.（《每日新聞》——舊金山廚師CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一個(gè)在美國改變?nèi)藗?/p>

對(duì)中國菜刻板印象的人，享年一百歲）”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了CeciliaChiang的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以

及她為改變美國人對(duì)中國菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重視自

己的文化，不向其他文化屈服。可知，C選項(xiàng)“中國烹飪大師Celilia逝世，享年100歲”最符

合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

『29題詳解』

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thave

tobeThursday'scheaptake-outoption,Chiang”以及后文"Sheinsistedonshowingdinersthe

refinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,she

alsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics/她堅(jiān)持向食客展示中國菜精致的一面，并希望提升中國

菜的用餐體驗(yàn)。為了做到這一點(diǎn)，她還需要培養(yǎng)自己的美學(xué)意識(shí)）“可知，Celilia為了讓用餐

的公眾相信，中國菜不一定非要是周四的廉價(jià)外賣，她為自己安排了大量工作。畫線短語意

思為“有很多工作要做“。故選B.

『30題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinese

foodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.（她堅(jiān)持向食客展示中國菜精致的一

面，并希望提升中國菜的用餐體驗(yàn)）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyor

chowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.Butthisis

exactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid.Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmerica

hadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.（當(dāng)時(shí)她的中國

餐館并不提供炒雜除和炒面這兩種美國中餐館的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)菜肴。但這正是Chiang想要避免的。

事實(shí)上，她在美國初次接觸中國菜的經(jīng)歷讓她下定決心要讓舊金山看看中國菜到底是什么樣

子）''可推知，CeliliaChiang通過改善中式用餐體驗(yàn)，來改變美國人對(duì)中國菜的印象。故選D。

『31題詳解』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“'Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingto

maketheirmarkinfood/hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid.'Ihopesheisasignalandan

inspirationtopeoplewithmarginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthand

knowledge,andnottogiveintootherculturesJ（她的孫女SienaChiang說：，她一直有意識(shí)地支

持那些試圖在食品領(lǐng)域取得成就的外地人。我希望她是一個(gè)信號(hào)，是一個(gè)激勵(lì)，讓那些被邊

緣化的人永遠(yuǎn)相信自己的價(jià)值和知識(shí)，不要向其他文化屈服?！翱赏浦?，SiennaChiang

話表明Celilia鼓勵(lì)外地人重視自己的文化。故選A。

D

Slowlybutsurely,we'removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecurityto

self-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotherat

lightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4Gdownloadspeedsin

theUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）

speeds.

“5Gisoneofthoseheralds（使者）,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage.”

saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.

Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,

becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicle

itself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasit

moves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbe

weatherinformation,andalsoconnectedinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）construction.There'slotsof

databehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.

Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttech

companiesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With

5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedly

developingARglassestoassist—orevenreplace—smartphones.

EricssonstatedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefaster

andlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,the

glassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,including

varioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso

5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesecurityof5G.B.Thepresentworldof5G.

C.Thefutureof5G.D.Thesuperspeedof5G.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem“inParagraph2?

A.exhibitionB.symbol

C.sponsorD.explanation

34.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses?

A.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.

B.Theywillprocesspowerontheirown.

C.Theywillbringabigfortunetotechcompanies.

D.Theywilltaketheplaceofsmartphones.

35.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph?

A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Howtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials.

C.Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware.D.Howtowidelyconstruct5Gbig

cities.

『答案」32.D33.B34.D35.A

r解析」

這是一篇說明文。文章講述的是隨著科