2022屆北京西城少年班高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

2.Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.

A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom

3.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

4.bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.Given

C.TogiveD.Give

5.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—,Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.PmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

6.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

7.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

—Notreally.She__uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

8.一IsPetercoining?

—No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

9.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

10.It'scertainlyhardvvork.But,amanwhowishestohaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.

A.onthecontraryB.inadditionC.ontheotherhandD.inthatcase

11.Thewidespreadofsuperhybridricearoundtheworldthelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesuffering

fromhungertoagreatlevel.

A.hasimprovedB.isimprovingC.improvedD.hasbeenimproving

12.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

13.Themanthefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.

A.havingcirculatingB.tocirculate

C.circulatingD.tohavecirculated

14.InSydney,there'sonlyaverageof23daysayearwhensundoesn'tshine.

A.the,theB.an,/C.an,theD.the,/

15.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

16.Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.

A.hadn'tdoneB.didn'tdo

C.haven'tdoneD.don'tdo

17.-Mom,rilstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

18.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.where

19.Thecountry'schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,carsthemostimportantofthese.

A.havebeenB.are

C.beingD.arebeing

20.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

------1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）JessicaWestervelt,aSpanishteacheratBethlehemHighSchoolinNewYork,createdanactivitycalled

“HouseHunters”,whichwasinspiredbythepopulartelevisionshow“HouseHuntersInternational”,forherSpanish

classaboutfouryearsago.

Similartotheshow,studentsworkingroups,pretendingtoberealhouseagents,andlookforthreehousesin

Spanish-speakingcountries.Sheusestheactivitytoteachvocabularyrelatedtothehome,chores,travelandvacation.She

createdtheexercisebecauseshewantedtoincorporateherstudents9interestsintothecurriculum.Atthetime,agroupof

herstudentswerebigfansoftheshow.

ThestudentslookforahouseforWestervelttobuytolivein,orrentforvacation.Shetellsthemwhatsheislooking

forinahomeandgivesthemabudget.Studentsworkingroupsofthree,andeachstudentisresponsibleforfindingone

houseinaSpanish-speakingcountrythatfitstherequirements.

Thegroupsusuallymakeabrochuredescribingthehousestheyfind.Eachgrouppresentstheirfindingstothe

class,whiletheotherstudentstakenotes.TheentireactivityisdoneinSpanish,s。studentsgettopracticetheir

writingjisteningandconversationskills.Theyalsogetsomeculturaleducationwhenresearchinghomesin

Spanish-speakingcountries.Westerveltsaysthatstudentsplanningtotaketheclasslookforwardtoherproject.

Westerveltsay§,“Ithinkanytimethatyoucanfindawaytolinkintosomethingthattheyareinterestedinoutside

ofschool,itmakesitmorerealisticforthemanditmakesthatactivitymuchmoreenjoyableforthem.^^

1、HowdidWesterveltcomeupwiththeideaoftheactivity?

A.ShegotitfromaTVprogram.B.Shewasinspiredbyherstudents.

C.Shelearneditfromahouseagent.D.Shewastaughtthatinhighschool.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph2?

A.changeB.absorb

C.forceD.persuade

3、Whatarethestudentssupposedtodowiththehousestheyfind?

A.Rentthehousesfortheirvacation.B.Liveinthehousesforawhile.

C.Writeanintroductiontothehouses.D.Chooseandbuyonefortheirteacher.

4、WhatdoWestervelt'swordsinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Mostschoolactivitiesarenotenjoyable.

B.Studentsshouldberealisticaboutstudy.

C.Out-of-schoolactivitiesareveryimportant.

D.Learningshouldbecombinedwithinterest.

22.（8分）PromoteYourBookwithaFreeBookDailyAuthorAccount

WeinviteyoutosetupafreeauthoraccountonBookDailytopromoteyourbooktoourreaders.BookDaily

introducesauthorstonewreadersbyprovidingasamplechapterfromtheauthor'sbooks.Justyesterday,15,886

samplechaptersweresenttoourreadersbyemail.

Itonlytakesafewminutestosetupyouraccountandyou'llseeyourbooksnexttothosebybest-sellingauthorson

BookDaily.com,justwaitingtobediscoveredbynewreaders!

BookMarketingBenefits

JointhegrowingcommunityofauthorswhouseBookDailyasatoolindevelopingtheironlinepromotional

strategies（策略）.AfreeBookDailyauthoraccountallowsyouto:

?Postthefirstchapterofanyofyourbooksforreaderreview

?Postyourbiographyandphoto

?IncludealinktoyourwebsiteoryourblogfornewtrafficandSEOvalue

?Loadvideoaboutyourbook

?Receivearegularauthormarketingnewsletterfromthoughtleadersindigitalbookmarketing

?Promoteyourworkwithourfreepressreleaseinformation,andmore

FreeBonus:Receiveafreecopyofourebook,“OnlineMarketingfurAuthors^,loadedwithonlinemarketing

information.

It'sEasytoGetStarted!

Ifyouhavealreadybegunpromotingyourbookonline,thechancesareverygoodchatyoualreadyhaveeverything

youneedanditshouldonlytakeafewminutes.We'llwalkyouthroughthefollowingstepstomakeiteasy：

?Setupaccountnameandpassword

?Cheekyouremailaddress

?Loadyourbio,pictureandvideos

?Addyoursamplechapter

?Beginpromoting!

1、WhatBookDailydoesisjust.

A.tohelpimprovetheauthor'sbooks

B.toletreadersknowmoreabouttheauthor與books

C.toaskbest-sellingauthorsforhelp

D.tomaketheauthor'sbooksoldatahigherprice

2、ThroughaBookDailyauthoraccount,anauthorwill.

A.receivefreeonlinemarketinginformation

B.havehisnewsletterpublished

C.setuphisownwebsiteforhisbooks

D.publishhisbookrevieweasily

3^Ifyouhavealreadybegunpromotingbooksonline,itwillbetosetupaBookDailyauthoraccount.

A.moredifficultB.morereasonable

C.cheaperD.easier

23?（8分）Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Since

the1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposed

benefitstohealth.

Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canhetakenasahealthydietary

pattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviors.Thereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheart

diseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.

AccordingtoDnDonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentions

thedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthe

body.Somestudiessaidthatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseasein

thesepeople.

AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia

SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcaffeine,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.

Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,it

willbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.

Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudent

stated,nEventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsounds

goodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake.n

1、Whatisthepeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate1*inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Personal.B.Slight.

C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?

A.He*llkeepondrinkingcoffee.Heloveshishighschoollife.

C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D.Hehassomehealthproblems.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffee?B.HowCoffeeAffectsHealth?

C.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease

24.（8分）Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Hereare

thethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

LBoardmanCxComp

Thisisacrosscountrybike,andit'ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地勢）onit,makingita

greatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideon

variouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtires

andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears（變速器）,whichareoutstandingforits

price.

￡650,Halfords

2.PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingitButit'sworth

it,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice,PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomes

withShimanoSoragearing.

￡585,PlanetX

3.SpecializedAllezE5

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroad

bike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.

￡1,EvansCycles

4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter;fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall

roundandmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeas

quicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

￡800,Halfords

1、WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsShimanoSoragears.

B.Itsreasonableprice.

C.Itsvariousfunctions.

D.Itsfirmtires.

2^WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2.

B.SpecializedAllezE5.

C.BoardmanCXComp.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon,

3^Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.PlanetXRT58v2hasbeensoldoutsofar,

B.BoardmanCxCompisactuallyamountainbike.

C.SpecializedAllezE5isdesignedforseniorcyclists.

D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonismadebyspecialmaterials.

25.(10分)BottledwaterisaboomingindustryinNewZealand,butit飛terriblefortheenvironment-each

bottlethrownawayaddingtothe190,000tonsofplasticNewZealandersthrowintolandfillseachyear.

Butnowonecompanyhascreatedwaterstoragethattheyhopewillprovetobejustasconvenientasaplastic

bottle-butcontainsnoactualplastic.

SkippingRockLabsmakeOohos,flexiblemembranesfilledwithwaterthatareconstructedusingaseaweed

extract—meaningthey,retotallyedibleandbiodegradable,wrappingandall.

Therearen'tanyknownsideeffectsfromdigestingthemembranes,whicharetasteless—thoughOoho!saysflavors

canbeaddedtomakethemmoreappetizing.

ThecompanytooktocrowdfundingsiteCrowdCubewiththeidea,andithassincegoneviral—withmorethan900

investorsbaggingthemA￡751,700todevelopandlaunchtheOoho!balls($1.35million).

SkippingRockLabscreatetheballsbydippingiceintobrownalgaeandcalciumchloride,withthemembrane

takingshapearoundtheice-andwhilethatmaysoundcomplicated,thecompanysaysit,smorecost-effectivethan

producingaplasticbottle.

Alayeratopthemembranecanbepeeledoffjustbeforedrinking,forhygienepurposes.SkippingRockLabsare

hopingtheirnewproducttakesoff-andthatitstartstoputadentintotheplasticpackagingindustry.

1、TheproductOohosmadebythecompanySkippingRockLabshasthefollowinggoodpointsexceptthat.

A.itisnon-plasticB.itisedible

C.itisbiodegradableD.itisexpensivetomake

2、Howdoesthecompanymaketheirideaworkinpractice?

A.Byworkingwithothercompanies.B.Byadvertisingtheirsamples.

C.Bycrowdfundingthroughawebsite.D.Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.

3、WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellusabout?

A.Whythecompanymadetheirproduct.

B.Wherethecompanymadetheirproduct.

C.Howthecompany'sproductwasmade.

4、Whatsectionofanewspaperwillmostprobablycarrythisarticle?

A.Environment.B.Opinion.

C.Politics.D.Agriculture.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1?5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoon

turnedintocomplaintsabout1inworkandlife.

Beforeofferinghisguests2,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand3withalargepotofcoffeeandavariety

ofcups-porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass,crystal,some4andcheap,someexquisite（精致的）and5telling

themtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyou6,allthenice-lookingexpensive

cupswere7up,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis8foryoutowantonlythebestfor

yourselves,thatisthe9ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself10noqualitytothecoffee.

Inmostcases11isjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyou12

wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciously13forthebestcups...Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother's

cups.

Nowconsiderthis:14isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto___

15___life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine（規(guī)定）,norchangethe16oflifewelive.Sometimes,by

17onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasofferedus.

Godbrews（釀造）thecoffee,notthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!

uThe18peopledoifthavethebestofeverything:Theyjust19thebestofeverything.99

Livesimply.Love20Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.

1、A.difHcultiesB-stressC.sadnessD.hate

2、A.coffeeB.teaC.giftD.cups

3、A.packedB?rushedC.fetchedD.returned

4、A.good-lookingB?ugly-lookingC.plain-lookingD.nice-looking

5、A.expensiveB.brightC.excellentD.comfortable

6、A.suspectedB.noticedC.ignoredD.appreciated

7、A.filledB.broughtC.takenD.used

8、A.normalB?carefulC.politeD.rude

9、A.shareB.accessC.entranceD.source

10、A.putsB.addsC.attachesD.ties

11、A.thisB.whichC.itD.one

12、A.reallyB.generallyC.possiblyD.precisely

13、A.lookedB.searchedC.appliedD.went

14、A.PeaceB.JoyC.ChanceD.Life

15、A.referB.reflectC.containD.support

16^A.qualityB?quantityC.characterD.value

17、A.keepingB.basingC.concentratingD.depending

18、A.coolestB.craziestC.happiestD.saddest

19、A.makeB.useC.acceptD.put

20NA.nervouslyB?secretlyC.generouslyD.curiously

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous1.amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandto

practicetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2.(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygradually

becomepopular.3.,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputan

advertisementinanewspaper,4.(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.5.(honest)speaking,onlyone

ofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended6,(sing),Soitcouldn,t7.(call)arealbandatthe

beginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere8.(creativity)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharder

andproduced9.(they)ownrecordsandstartedtouring.Inabout1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthe

mid-1980sandin1996producedanewrecord,with10.theybecamemoresuccessful.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon>Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthat

agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar、Thecarthendrivesoffquickly>Amanimmediatelyrushedtothe

girltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation>Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothe

nearhospital、

IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl、Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakesto

makeabettercommunityN5

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）在很多公眾場所，我們都可以看到“中式英文”（Chinglish）的標(biāo)識(shí)，我們是否應(yīng)該徹底清理這些Chinglish

呢？對(duì)此，人們持有不同的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下信息，以“ShouldWeGetRidofChinglish?”為題，寫一篇英語短文。

贊成1.外國人很難看懂。2.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文。

反對(duì)1.“中式英文”豐富了英語本身。2.“中式英文”為我們的生活增添了情趣。

你的觀點(diǎn)?

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、A

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、A

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、C

20B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、Google'sdatacentresandtheofficesforits60,000staffwillbepoweredentirelybyrenewableenergyfromnext

year,inwhatthecompanyhascalleda“l(fā)andmarkmoment”.Theinternetgiantisalreadytheworld'sbiggestcorporate

buyerofrenewableelectricity,lastyearbuying44%ofitspowerfromwindandsolarfarms.Nowitwillbe100%,andan

executivesaiditwouldnolongerrefusetoinvestinnuclearpowerinthefuture.

OmansaidithadtakenGooglefiveyearstoreachthe100%target,setin2012,becauseofthecomplexityinvolved

withnegotiatingpowerpurchaseagreements.Thecompany'sbiggestdemandforenergyisitsdatacentresanditadmits

theiroverallthirstforpowerisgrowing.

Googlewasnowlookingtosign10-yearagreementsforlow-carbonpowerthatwasconstant,suchashydro,biomass

andnucleanwWewanttodocontractsonrenewablepower,itcouldbebiomassifthefuelsourceissteadyandenough,it

couldbenuclear.We,relookingatallformsoflow-carbongeneration.”

Buthesaidnewnuclearpowerwas^controversiaF\thepossiblesafetyconsequencesweremuchmore“dramatic”

thanwithrenewablesources,andthepricewas“muchmoredifficulttoguarantee”thanwhenfundingsolarpanelsand

windturbines."Wedon'twanttorefusetosignanuclearagreementifitmeetsourgoalsoflowprice,safety,andother

factors.Wedon'twanttorulethatout,buttodaywecan'tpositivelysaytherearenuclearprojectsouttherethatmeet

thisstandardisesa