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文檔簡介
人教選二Unit1Scienceandscientistslearnthewordsinthepassage
SincethesevereCOVID-19brokeout,manypeopleallovertheworldhavebeeninfected.Chineseoutstanding,giftedandpatrioticspecialistsinepidemiologyandtheirassistantshavebeeninchargeoftracingthesourceofthevirusinordertodefendmorepeoplefrombeingkilled.Theydesiredtoproducevaccinetohandlethedeadlydiseaseonceandforall.Initially,withconcrete
proofcollected,theysuspectedthatwildbatsweretoblame.Butbyobservaingtheviruswithmicroscopes,theygatheredsolidandmultiple
statisticsandmasteredtheframeworkofthevirus,whichgraduallytransformedtheirintialcontradictory
thinking.Allthefindingsmadethemsuscribetotheideathattheviruswasnotdirectlylinkedtothebats,whichmadethebrilliantexpertsfrustrated.Thisalsocastashadowontheexperts,sotheyhadtoshifttowardshowtopreventthevirusfromspreadingamongpeople.Lastbutnotleast,whatweshoulddoisthatwemustwearmasksoutdoors.Thankstotheseinterventions,thethreatofCOVID-19inChinasawasusbtantial
decrease.Whatwehaveexperiencedhastaughtustoleadahealthylifesuchasdrinkingpureorboiledwaterandavoidingrawfood.Inconclusion,underourmotherland`sleadership,wehaveachievedsteadysuccess,tearsofhappinesspouringdownourcheeks.practiceagain1cholera2diarrhoea3dehydration4contradictory5germ6pump7waterpump8household9raw10statistic11epdemiology12microscope13protein14cell15virus16vaccine17framework18theoreticalframework19rainbow20concrete21plasma22aerospace23patriotic24mechanical25mechanic26aviation27jet28missile29astronomy30telescope31severe32idiom33ignore34initial35solid36shadow37subscribe38suspect39blame40handle41link42substantial43decrease44transform45thinking46finding47cast48pour49leadership50immigration51impression52incorrect53import54illegal55immediately56trace57outstanding58abstract59concept60besides61brilliant62furthermore63fault64shift65frustrated66infection67infectious68frustrate69defend70proof71prove72intervention73multiple74multiply75intervene76assistant77gifted78steady79vivid80onceandforall81subscribeto82thanksto83breakout84inchargeofInthelabexperiment,volunteersexposedasmallpatchofskinontheirarmorhandtoroughly100mosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Researcherstestedthreedifferentsituations:volunteerswearingnoprotection,wearingcheesecloth(薄紗棉布),orwearingcheeseclothplusathingraphenelayerunderit.
Avideocamerawasthenusedtorecordandquantifymosquitoes`behavior,includingwhethertheylandedontheskin,howlongtheystayedthere,andwhethertheybegantosuckblood.Thenumberofbiteseachvolunteergotwasalsocalculatedbasedonhowmanyswellingsdevelopedontheirskinafterwards.Finally,researchersdroppedalittlewaterorsweatontopofthegraphenelayerandstudiedtheconsequence,andtheyalsotestedaslightlydifferentgraphenelayercalled“reducedgraphene.”
Asaresult,thenumberofmostuitobitesonnakedskinwasthehighest,about16onaverage;skinonlyprotectedbycheeseclothgotthesecond,approximately10perfiveminutes`exposure.Theexcitingfindingwasthattherewasnoswellingdevelopingonskincoveredbythethingraphenelayerundercheesecloth,whichmeansthematerialiseffectiveatpreventingmosquitobites.Themosquitoeslandedonskintotallyuncoveredorcoveredincheeseclothabout23timesonaverage,andstayedforonetotwominutes.Comparatively,themosquitoeslandedonskincoveredinthegraphenelayerfewerthan10times,andthelengthoftheirstaywasmuchshorter.Besides,waterorsweatcanruinthegraphenelayer,whichallowsmosquitoestobitethroughit.Butfortunately,thenumberofmosquitobitesineitherdryorwetconditionscanbeloweredaslongasthegraphenematerialisimprovedtocertainextent.1Whydidresearchersconducttheexperiment?ATorecordthebehaviorofmosquitoesBTofindasubstancetopreventmosquitobites.CTofindasolutiontostopinfectiousdiseases.DTotestgraphene`seffectivenessinpreventingmosquitobites.2Whatwastheproblemwhenwaterandsweatwasappliedtographene?AIthadnoeffectongraphene.BItsli
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