2017年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》決賽試題及答案

2017年全國英語競賽《C類本科生》決賽試題及答案

［單選題］1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis

section.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethrough

thecendive.

Somebacteriaexdivemelyharmful,butareregularlyused

inproducingcheeses,crackersandmanyotherfoods.

A.is;theothers

B.hasbeen;theothers

C.are;others

D.havebeen;others

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：一些細(xì)菌極度有害，但其他的細(xì)菌通常被用來制作奶酪、餅

干以及其他食品。bacteria為bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。該句陳述客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！捌渌?xì)菌”為泛指，不需要加定

冠詞。故選C。

［單選題］2.Itwasonceaveryprosperouspartofthecity,butnow

manyofthebusinesseshavemovedawayorgone.

A.bankruptcy

B.bankrupt

C.bankrupted

D.tobankrupt

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：這里曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)城市非常繁榮的地區(qū)，但現(xiàn)在這里的很多企

業(yè)要么搬走了，要么破產(chǎn)了。g。在此作連系動詞，后加形容詞表示“變成某種

狀態(tài)”。故選B。

［單選題］3.Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms,itiseasy

tomakea.

A.blame

B.blunder

C.commitment

D.fault

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：一個(gè)人不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗時(shí)，很容易就會犯下大錯(cuò)。blunder大

錯(cuò)。blame責(zé)備。commitment承諾。fault故障。故選B。

［單選題］4.yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowto

dealwiththetoughjob.

A.Butfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Notuntil

D.Priorto

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：要不是你及時(shí)提出建議，我都不知道該怎么處理這件麻煩的

工作。butfor要不是...。exceptfor除了。notuntil直到....才。prior

to在……之前。故選A。

［單選題］5.1'dhisreputationwithotherdrugdealersand

businesspeopleinthecity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhether

ornottoaloan.

A.accountfor;support

B.makeupfor;object

C.takeaccountof;approve

D.wipeout;oppose

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：我要考慮到他在這個(gè)城市中其他販毒者和商人之間的名望，

再決定要不要批準(zhǔn)給他貸款。takeaccountof考慮到。approve批準(zhǔn)。故選

Co

［單選題］6.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissureto

succeedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.

A.Wereotherthingsequal

B.Otherthingstobeequal

C.Otherthingsbeingequal

D.Tobeequaltootherthings

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：在其他條件一樣的情況下，能夠有效用言語表達(dá)思想的人比

語言薄弱的人能更快獲得成功。該句主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為獨(dú)立主格句，

謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C。

［單選題］7.InthebookTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry,avaluablebook

waslostforyearswhenitturneduponeday,quiteoutofthe.

A.black

B.blue

C.red

D.white

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：在小說《島上書店》中，一本貴重的書在失蹤了很多年后，

意外地在某一天又出現(xiàn)了。outoftheblue為固定搭配，意為“意外地”。故

選Bo

［單選題］8.Truepadiviotismputtingtheinterestsofone's

coundivyaboveeverything,includingone'sownlife.

A.copeswith

B.derivesfrom

C.takesin

D.relieson

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：真正的愛國主義仰仗的是把國家利益置于所有事物之上-

包括個(gè)人的生命。relyon依賴，仰仗。copewith處理。derivefrom源于。

takein吸收；欺騙。故選D。

［單選題］9.Myfatherdecidedtomakemegobacktocollegeimmediately,

studymylessonscarefully,and.

A.amaster'sdegreemustattain

B.mustattainmymaster'sdegree

C.attainmymaster'sdegree

D.mymaster'sdegreebeattained

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：我父親決定讓我立刻回大學(xué)讀書，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)課程，并且必須

拿到碩士學(xué)位。該句為并列句，and后連接的句式應(yīng)與前面一致，且補(bǔ)語的主語

也應(yīng)一致。故選C。

［單選題］10.Librarieshavereferencebooksyoucancheckouta

physician?seducationalbackground,divaining,andothercredentials.

A.fromthat

B.ofwhich

C.throughthat

D.bywhich

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：圖書館有參考書，你可以用它們參閱醫(yī)生的教育背景、受過

的訓(xùn)練和其他的證書。空格后面為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞若介詞前提則必須使用

whicho表示“通過參考書參閱”一意時(shí)用介詞by比of更好。故選D。

［單選題］11.ThetermBRICwasfirstbyGoldmanSachseconomist

JimO'Neillinaresearchpaper,BRICstandsforBrazil,

Russia,IndiaandChina.

A.coined;inwhich

B.invented;ofit

C.madeup;and

D.produced;that

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：“金磚四國”這一術(shù)語由高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家吉姆?奧尼爾在研究

報(bào)告中最先提出?！敖鸫u四國”代表巴西、俄羅斯、印度和中國這四個(gè)國家。

coin作動詞時(shí)意為“創(chuàng)造”。后半句為非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which或介詞

+which領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選A。

［單選題］12.HadDickensforeseenthathisnovelwouldcausesucha

disturbance,heit.

A.shouldnothavewritten

B.wouldnothavewritten

C.didn'twrite

D.hadnotwritten

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：如果狄更斯能預(yù)見到他的小說會造成這么大的混亂，當(dāng)時(shí)他

就不會寫這部小說了。該句使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。此時(shí)從句

用“If+主語+haddone”的形式，若if省略則had應(yīng)提前，主句使用

should/could/might/wouldhavedone”的形式。根據(jù)句意可判斷情態(tài)動詞

應(yīng)使用wouldo故選Bo

［單選題］13.—I'mconcernedaboutyourweight,1thinkyoushouldgo

onadiet.

—Good,thenyoumightaswellstartrightaway.

A.You'resokind,butIdon'thavetodothat.

B.Actually,I'vebeenthinkingaboutthesamething.

C.Definitely.Whataboutmybloodpressurethen?

D.Ohmy!Youknowit'ssuchatoughjobforme.

參考答案：B

參考解析：題干中第一個(gè)人說很關(guān)心對方的體重，認(rèn)為對方應(yīng)該節(jié)食。根據(jù)第

三句話可推測對方接受了他的看法，同意進(jìn)行節(jié)食。由此可推測B項(xiàng)“事實(shí)

上，我跟你考慮的一樣?！狈险Z境。故選B。

［單選題］14.—Letmeaskyousomequestionsabouttheaccidentyou

witnessed.

—Thankyou.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?

A.Yes,Ireallyenjoyedit.

B.It'snoneofmybusiness.

C.Sure,goahead.

D.Oh,stopteasingme.

參考答案：C

參考解析：題干中第一個(gè)人說要向目擊者詢問有關(guān)事故的一些問題。根據(jù)第三

句可推測目擊者同意回答問題。c項(xiàng)符合語境。

［單選題］15.—

—Itshouldbegood.IJmlookingforwardtotakingit.

A.Doyoulikecomputergames?

B.Howaboutcleaningtheroomwithme?

C.Whatdoyouthinkthecomputercoursewillbelike?

D.Whatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduatefromhighschool?

參考答案：C

參考解析：題干中的回答為“應(yīng)該很不錯(cuò)，我很期待?！庇纱丝芍獑栴}應(yīng)該是

對回答者推測的提問。C項(xiàng)意為“你覺得電腦課會是什么樣？"，符合語境。故

選Co

［問答題］1.SectionA(5marks)

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritethe

answerontheanswersheet.

Ifyourparentsgiveyoupocketmoneywithnosdivingsattached,

I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou.Expertsarenowclaimingthatitmay

beharmfulforteenagerstoget"free"pocketmoney.Theyarguethat

itmakesthemlazyandtheymayevenendupinpoverty.What'smore,

theysaythatyoungsterswillneverlearnthevalueofmoneyifthey

don,tearnit.Studiesalsoindicatethatyoucanrarelyexpect

teenagerstosavetheirpocketmoneywhentheygetitforfreeand

oftenwasteitonunnecessarythings.However,iftheyhavetodo

somethinginordertoearnit,theyusuallylearntousetheirmoney

wisely.

參考答案：如果你的父母無條件地給你零用錢，那么我有些壞消息要告訴

你。目前有專家聲稱，青少年們輕易獲得零用錢對他們有害無益。他們認(rèn)為這

樣會使得青少年變得懶惰，甚至最終陷入貧困。另外，他們認(rèn)為青少年不勞而

獲會讓他們永遠(yuǎn)認(rèn)識不到金錢的價(jià)值。研究還指出，如果青少年總是輕易獲得

零用錢，且把錢花在一些不需要的東西上，你就別指望他們會把零用錢存起

來。反之，如果他們得靠做些事情來賺取零用錢，通常就能學(xué)會明智地花錢。

［問答題］2.SectionB(10marks)

Translatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingparagraphsinto

English.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

有些人的成功常常讓周圍的人大惑不解，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪鯊膩矶疾还ぷ?，?/p>

者沒有長時(shí)間地工作。(77)他們的成功秘訣在于他們專注的能力，因而能夠憑

借最小的明顯努力獲得最大的成果。(liein)愛默生說：“無論是在政治、戰(zhàn)

爭、商業(yè)，還是在一切人類事務(wù)的處理中，專注都是成功的秘訣?！?/p>

專注是一種心理習(xí)慣。(78)人們專注的能力就像打臺球(billiards)的能力

一樣并非生來完全相同。(bebornequal)但是，每個(gè)人都可以把自己的能力朝

著某個(gè)方向提高到某種程度?，F(xiàn)在是一個(gè)專家的時(shí)代。要切記，專注不僅對于

做事情來說是必需的，對于選擇要做的什么樣的事情也是必需的。(79)在當(dāng)今

時(shí)代，一個(gè)人如果不能專注于某一件事情，就不可能取得卓越的成就。(unless)

(80)必須記住，對于那些還沒有習(xí)慣于專注的人來說，專注確實(shí)是一件使

人心力交瘁的事情。(定語從句)所以，不要讓專注的緊張狀態(tài)持續(xù)太久，應(yīng)該

在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候把注意力松弛一下。也就是說，專注的習(xí)慣是要逐漸養(yǎng)成的。第

一天，可聚精會神地專注一刻鐘，然后逐漸增加，到月底時(shí)可以延長到每天2

個(gè)小時(shí)或以上。專注關(guān)鍵的是把心靈的全部力量焦距于當(dāng)前正在從事的工作上

面。不過在身心疲乏時(shí)，一個(gè)人不能非常圓滿地做到這一點(diǎn)，(81)而對于兒童

和年輕人來說，持續(xù)太久的努力對他們還會有所傷害。(inthecaseof)

參考答案:77.Theirsecretofsuccessliesintheirpowerto

concentrate,andthustoobtainthemaximumofresultwiththe

minimumofapparenteffort.

【分析】liein在于...?！白畲?和"最小”可分別用maximum與minimum

表示。

78.Menarenotbornequalintheirpowerofconcentrationanymore

thanintheirpowerofplayingbilliards.

【分析】bebornequal意為“生來平等”，表示“在某方面生來平等”時(shí)后接

介i司in。notanymorethan不比...多。

79.Nowadaysnoonecanachievegreatdistinctionunlesstheycan

concentrateonsomething.

【分析】unless除非。distinction此處意為"卓著"。

80.Itmustberememberedthatconcentrationisanexhaustingmental

andphysicalbusinessforthosewhoareunaccustomedtoit.

【分析】由于主語過長，該句使用了形式主語，that后接真正主語。由于修飾

語過長，翻譯“還沒有習(xí)慣于專注的人”時(shí)可使用定語從句。

81.Inthecaseofchildrenandyoungpersonsharmmayresultfromtoo

prolongedefforts.

【分析】inthecaseof在...的情況下。prolong延長。

［問答題］3.TherearefiveIQtestquestionsinthispart.Writethe

answersontheanswersheet.

Ittakesjustacoupleoflittletwiststoturnthesematchsticks

intoamessage.Canyoufindtheword?

參考答案：THINK

參考解析：直接觀察可看出字母I。將圖片順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90度可看出字母T、H和

N,逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90度可看出字母K。

［問答題］4.WhatmaybeasimilarexpressioninChinese?

Don,twashyourdirtylineninpublic.

參考答案：家丑不可外揚(yáng)。

參考解析：該句直譯為“不要在公眾場合洗你的臟麻布”，即不要讓外界看到

你家不應(yīng)該見人的東西。

［問答題］5.Whichofthefollowing,whenthelettersareproperly

arranged,isnotatypeoffruit?

ENAORGPH.AECACLANYCHRERNEIL

窿B富

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

參考答案：C

參考解析：ACLAN-CANAL,意為“運(yùn)河”。其他幾個(gè)詞分別為：ORANGE,PEACH,

CHERRY,LIMEo

［問答題］6.Fillinthebracketsonthethirdlinewithanadjectiveof

fourlettersthathasthesamemeaningasthefirsttwo.

daring

heroic

(….)

參考答案：bold

參考解析：三個(gè)詞意思均為“英勇的、大膽的”。

［問答題］7.Whichnetmakesthecube?

&

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

參考答案：E

參考解析：A圖與C圖中圓形圖案面不可能與純黑色面相鄰；B圖箭頭方向錯(cuò)

誤；D圖無空心圓圈。

［問答題］8.I(10marks)

Writeanairpollutionreportinaround120wordsandwriteitonthe

answersheet.

Airpollutionreportsfrom74majorcities

一＜r688心底”彘：NLhiHeavyairpollutionreported

~.265

AverageconcentrationofPM2.5

PM2.5referstopartkuunitmicrogramspercubicnwter

latematterwithadiameter

of25micronsorlessthat

ishazardoustohuman

health.Itisakousedasan

indexforairQualj{yK

Source:ChineseAcademy

ofEngineering

YANGLIU/CHINAMLY2013L;：2642015

蓊考答案：【參考范文】

Accordingtothecharts,ingeneral,theairpollutionkeeps

decreasingfrom2013to2015among74majorcitiesinChina.2013saw

themostseriousairpollution,with1688heavyairpollution

reportedand656severeones.ThePM2.5index,being72microgramsper

cubicmeter,isalsothehighestinthethreeyears.Butthenumberof

airpollutionreports,aswellasthePM2.5index,graduallydrops,

reachesthelowestin2015.WhatJsmore,amongtheheavyair

pollution,theratioofsevereairpollutionreportedalsodeclines

yearbyyear.Fromthetwocharts,wecanseethatthemeasurestaken

todealwithairpollutionfinallycomeintoeffect,whichisagood

phenomenon.

［問答題］9.II(20marks)

Dozensofwebsitesofferessaywritingservices,whichstudentscan

usetohelpwiththeirstudies.Theycangetanythingfromtipsonhow

toanswertheessayquestion,rightthroughtoafullmodel

essay.However,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheseservicesto

copyamodelessayandpassitoffastheirown,whichisplagiarism

(剽竊).

Writeanessayinabout180wordstoexpressyouropinionsonhowto

solvetheproblemofplagiarism.Writetheessayontheanswersheet.

參考答案：【參考范文】

Plagiarismhasbecomecommonamongstudentswhentheywrite

essays,whichisaharmfulphenomenonthatwillspreadanatmosphere

ofdishonestyanddamagestudents'integrity.Somethingmustbedone

tosolvethisproblem.

Herearesomemethodsthatcanhelp.First,studentsmustbuild

self-discipline.Theyneedtobeawareofthedetrimentofplagiarism

andthenspontaneouslyavoidit.Thisisthefundamental,becauseonly

whenstudentsthemselvesknowthebadeffectcantherootof

plagiarismbecutbeforethishabitisformed.Butsometimesstudents

themselvesmaynotbeawareofthis,sorelevanteducationisalsoa

must.Second,collegesmusttakestrictmeasurestoexaminestudentsJ

essays.Ifplagiarismisdiscovered,theonewhocopiesmodelessays

fromwebsiteshastobeseverelypunished.Lastbutnotleast,

relevantrulesandlawsareneeded.Plagiarismisactuallyacrime

thatviolatestherightofwritersoforiginalessays,solawsshould

bemadeandperformedtoprotecttherightofwritersandthegood

atmosphereofwritingessayshonestly.

Inconclusion,onlywhenwechoosetodealwiththeproblemwith

astrongarm,canitfinallybesolved.

共享題干題

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithone

word.Choosethecorrectwordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:

accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,

orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritethe

answersontheanswersheet.Beingableto

multi-taskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill,butnot

accordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetween

theagesofeightandeighteenoftheso-calledaGenerationM”are

spendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeon(46)(fruit)

effortsastheymulti-task.Itarguesthat,infact,theseyoung

peoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainas

theywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneafteranother.

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtal1overagain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today'syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題］1.

參考答案：fruitless

參考解析：該空之后的內(nèi)容提到“如果年輕人同時(shí)進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)工作，浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間

也相當(dāng)于一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)地進(jìn)行工作所浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間的一半”。由此可推斷即使同時(shí)進(jìn)行

多項(xiàng)工作，依舊會浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。因此，根據(jù)文意應(yīng)填入fruit的形容詞形式

fruitlesso

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today,syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題］2.

參考答案：surfing

參考解析：surftheInternet為固定搭配，意為"上網(wǎng)"。

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtal1overagain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today'syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題］3.

參考答案：replacing

參考解析：句意：隨著新型設(shè)備出現(xiàn)，它們會加入設(shè)備列表，而不是取代已經(jīng)

存在了的設(shè)備。根據(jù)首字母可推測該詞為replace,由于該空前為rather

than,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtal1overagain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today'syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題".

參考答案：indicated

參考解析：句意：其他研究表明……。根據(jù)首字母可推測此處的詞應(yīng)為

indicate,根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today'syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題］5.

參考答案：no

參考解析：根據(jù)前文可知年輕人們也被束縛在與外界隔離的小世界中，無法和

周圍的人交流。因此他們進(jìn)家門也就不再和家人打招呼或者在家庭餐桌吃飯。

根據(jù)上下文以及連詞nor可推測該處應(yīng)使用短語nolonger。故答案為no。

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today,syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題］6.

參考答案：university

參考解析：根據(jù)后文workplace可推測該空指的是學(xué)校，根據(jù)首字母可推測該

處為university0

Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberof

elecdivonicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimeastheyare

working,youngadultsarealso(47)surtheInternet,orsending

outemailstotheirfriends,and/oransweringthephoneandlistening

tomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevice

comesalong,ittooisaddedtothelistratherthan(48)(place)

oneoftheexistingdevices.

Otherresearchhas(49)indthatthismulti-taskingiseven

affectingthewayoffamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeopleare

toowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththe

otherpeoplearoundthem.Theycan(50)longergreetfamily

memberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilydiv.

Allthiselecdivonicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriously

affectingyoungpeople'sperformanceat(51)uniandinthe

workplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodern

gadgetsontheirperformanceoftasks,theoverwhelmingmajorityof

youngpeoplegavea(52)(favour)response.

Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquite

aspositive.Theformerfeelthatmulti-taskingwithelecdivonic

gadgetsbychildrenaffectslater(53)devofstudyskills,

resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting,forexample,

becauseofthelackofconcendivationontaskcompletion.Theyfeel

thatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudy

skills.Similarly,employersfeelthatyoungpeople(54)entthe

workforceneedtobetaughtal1overagain,astheyhavebecome

deskilled.

Whileallthismaybedivue,itmustbeborneinmindthatmore

andmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays,infact,too

much.Praiseratherthancriticismisdue(55)respectoftheway

today'syouthareabletocope,despitewhattheoldergeneration

throwatthem.

［填空題］7.

參