山東省濰坊市高密市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

八年級(jí)英語2024.1（時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandacleanhouse.Withsmartdevicescontrolled（智能裝置被控制）byAI,allthehouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourchildrencantrythesedevicesattheshowinoursciencecentrefromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Herewehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsoplaywiththecleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy（玩具）.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00pm—9:00pm,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowedinside.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentre.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.YouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mails.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.Howlongdoestheshowlast?A.Forfivedays. B.Fortendays. C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foramonth.2.Ifavisitorwantstovisitthesciencecentre,hecango________.A.at9amonTuesday B.at10:00pmonFridayC.at7:00pmonMonday D.at5:00pmonSaturday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcanbookaticketbyemail.B.LittleQmustbeinterestingtochildren.C.Youcantakeyourfavouritefoodanddrinkintothecenter.D.Thesmartdevicescanhelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.BTheoutdoorbasketballgamesinChina'sGuizhouProvinceinterestedover50millionpeopleonlineinaweek.Thisyear'scompetition（比賽）tookplaceinTaipanTown,TaijiangCounty.Heldandplayedallbylocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹙illagers,thecompetitioninterested16teamstocompetefromJuly30toAugust2.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasabigcow,andforthesecond-placedteam,itwastwosheep.AstherewasnoCOVID-19,lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtheopen-aircourt（球場(chǎng)）—eitherontheirfeetorsittingonsmallcampchairs—tocheerfortheirfamiliesandfriendsfromthemorninguntillateatnight.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesperson（外交部發(fā)言人）ZhaoLijianjoinedinthefun,sharingavideoofthegamesonTwitterandwrote,“ThebasketballgameinGuizhouison!Whatagreatactivity!”“Thenumberofpeoplehasbeenskyrocketingeveryyear,”saidCenJianglong,abasketballplayerfromTaipanVillage.“Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthiscompetitionisplayedallbylocalpeoplelikenoothereventdoes.”Thisyear'scompetitionispartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign（美麗鄉(xiāng)村活動(dòng)）.AcrossGuizhou,almosteverytownhasabasketballcourt.“Thedevelopmentofsportscourtshasmadeitpossibleformorepeoplefromthecountrysidetoexercisemore,”saidZhangBin,alocalvillagerinTaijiangCounty.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prize”inthefirstparagraphmeaninChinese?A.獎(jiǎng)品 B.薪資 C.捐款 D.利益5.FromCen'swords,wecaninferthatthesuccessofthecompetitionwasmainlybecause________.A.ZhaoLijianthoughtitwasgreat B.theprizesofthegamewerespecialC.therewasnoCOVID-19inthetown D.thecompetitionwasheldandplayedbylocals6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompetitionisthemainpartofthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaign.B.Thecompetitionmaymakemorepeopledomoreexercise.C.Thewinningteamcouldgettwosheepasaprize.D.EverytowninGuizhouhasabasketballcourt.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Guizhoustartedthe“GorgeousCountryside”campaignB.AspokespersonsharedavideoofthegamesonTwitterC.AnoutdoorbasketballgamebecamepopularonlineD.LotsofpeoplecrowdedtocheertheirteamCLascurainisadriverforBend'sB&RAutoWrecking.HewasdrivingalongHighway126onearlyMondaymorningwhenhenoticedacaronfireontheroad.Hesawayoungmanandawomanshoutingforhelpinit.Lascurainsaidhewasn'tsurewhatwashappeningatfirst,butquicklyheknewthiswasanaccident.The43-year-oldmanthendecidedhehadtodosomethingtohelp.Hetookoutthetoolsfromhiscar,andtriedtohelpthetwopeopletogetoutofthecar.Justafewminuteslateritexploded（爆炸）.“Itwasnotinthemovies,”LascuraintoldNewsChannel21onWednesday.“NomatterhowstrongIwas,itwasmuchharderthanIthought.ButIknewIhadtodothis.”“TherewasamomentwhenIthoughtImightdie,”Lascurainsaid.“IfIhadgotcloseenoughtothatcarforlonger,Iwouldhavedied.”However,Lascurainsaidgivingupeasilywasn'thischoice.“Iwasholdingthewoman'shand,andsheremindedmeof（使我想起）mydaughter,”Lascurainsaid.“Theybothhavebigeyes,andIcouldn'tthinkaboutlosingachild.”Luckily,theywerebothsafeintheendandthetwopeoplethankedLascurainforsavingtheirlives.8.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnMondayevening.C.OnWednesdaymorning D.OnWednesdayevening.9.ForLascurainitwas________tohelpthetwopeople.A.easy B.sad C.difficult D.exciting10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LascurainwaswithhisdaughterwhentheaccidenthappenedB.Lascurain'scarexplodedbecauseoftheaccidentC.LascurainknewwhythecarwasonfireatlastD.Lascurainmaylovehisdaughterverymuch11.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.apersonmustbestrongtohelppeopleinneedB.a43-year-oldmandidhisbesttosaveothersC.it'sdangeroustodriveintheearlymorningD.wemusthelpwhenweseeanaccidentDOnceacraftsman（工匠）wenttoafield.Hewantedtofindastone（石頭）tomakeastatue（雕像）.12Whenhereachedhome,hestartedworkingonthefirststonewithtools（工具）.Themomenthistoolstouchedthestone,suddenlyavoicecamefromit,“13Itishurtingmealot.”Whenhearingthis,thecraftsmanfeltsorry.Heputthatstoneasideandusedhistoolstomakeastatueontheotherstone.Thatstonesaidnothingaboutpain.SothecraftsmanwasabletomakeaverybeautifulstatueofGod.ThecraftsmanputtheGodstatueinthecentreofatemple（寺廟）andthefirststoneinfrontofit.14Wheneverapersoncametovisitthetemple,hewouldgivetheGodstatuesomeflowers.Thenhewouldbreakacoconut（椰子）withthefirststoneandplaceitbeforetheGodstatue.15Theotherstonesmiledandsaid,“Ifyouhadn'tstoppedthecraftsmanatthattime,youwouldhavebeeninmyplacetoday.Butyouchoseaneasyway,andthat'swhyyouarenothappynow.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Therehefoundtwogoodstonesandtookthemhomehappily.B.Thenextday,manypeoplecametoenjoytheGodstatue.C.Thismadethefirststonefeelverysad.D.Thanksgodyouhavefoundme.E.Pleasedon'thitmewithtools.二、單詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母、上下文情境提示填寫單詞、完成短文。Itisasunnyday.Alifindsacarpet（地毯）inheruncle'sshop.16/'s?dnli/thecarpetjumps!ItmovestowardsAli.“Hey!What'shappening?”Alisays.Aloudvoicecomesfromthecarpet.“Welcome,myfriend.Iama17/m???k/carpet.Wouldyoulike18traveltodifferentplaceswithme?”“Soundsgreat!Let'sgo!”Alianswershappily.She19/kla?mz/ontothecarpetandstartstofly.Firsttheyflyhighupintotheskyandthenthey20/l?nd/inajungle（林）.Itishotand21/wet/thereandit'sraining.Thentheyflytothedesert（沙漠）.Itissohotandd22thatnoplantscouldlivethere.Afterthat,theyflytotheSouthPole（南共）.Thereislotsoficeands23.Itiswhiteeverywhere.Thet24islowandit'sreallycold.Thentheyflytoaforest.It's25there.Thewindissostrongthattheyc26fly.After27winddiesdown,theyflyto28islandinthesea.Thereisthunderandlightning（雷和閃電）,soAliisafraid.“Ah!L29gohome!”shecries.Finally,theyflybackhome.ThecarpetlandsintheshopandAligetsoff.“Wow!Whatanexcitinge30!”shesays.三、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，其中兩項(xiàng)是多余的。situation,training,grew,sure,helpful,calm,kept,quickly,stayed,would,quietly,mustHannaisa10-year-oldlittlegirl.Shelearnedhowtocall911atschool.Shedideverythingverycarefullybecauseshewantedtosavepeople'sliveswhenshe31up.Shedidn'twaitverylongtosaveaperson'slife.JustaweeklaterhermotherMichellecollapsed（暈倒）athome,andHannawasvery32anddideverythingquickly.Shekneweverysecond（秒）wasimportantinthat33.Thewomanwhoansweredthecall34onthephoneandtoldHannawhattodo.Rememberingwhatshelearnedatschool,HannamovedMichelletohersideandtilted（傾斜）herheadbacktomake35herairway（氣道）wasopen.Hannastayedcalm,36talkingtohermum,andtoldhermumthatshe37besafe.Thedoctors38arrivedandtookthemtohospital.Michellewassothankfulthatherdaughterknewwhattodo.“Hannawasjustgreat.Shereceivedfirstaid39atschool,”Michellesaid.Hanna'steacherMrsWoodheadshared,“Firstaidskillsarereallyvery40.Ithinkallchildrenshouldlearnthem.”四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Althoughwehaveabirthdayeveryyear,doyoustillrememberyourfirstbirthday?Onthatday,thereisaninterestingtraditioncalled“zhua-zhou”.Zhua-zhouisoneofthe41（important）traditionsonachild'sfirstbirthday.Usually,thechild'sauntsanduncleswillcome42（cheer）hisorherfirstbirthday.Giftsaresomethingtoeatorplayforthechild.Parentswillputthebabyinthemiddleofsomethingsandseewhichthingheorshewillpickup43（immediate）.Ifthebabypicksupapairofchopsticks,thenheorshe44（do）jobsrelatedwith（與……相關(guān)）cooking.Orifthebabypicksupatoy,maybeheorshewillhavean45（enjoy）life.InHongLouMeng,JiaBaoyupickedupsomegirls'things.Sohewas46（interest）inplayingwithgirls.QianZhongshu,afamous47（write）,tookabookduringhiszhua-zhou.Hisfathergladly.48（name）himZhongshu,meaning“booklover”.Thesearesomepopular49（example）ofzhua-zhou.Thetraditionofzhua-zhoumakesparents50（think）abouthowtoeducate（教育）thechild,soeventhoughsomeparentsmaynotlikethisChinesetradition,theywillacceptit.Butparentsshouldn'tbetooseriousaboutthistradition.Itcan'treallydecideachild'sfuture.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Longlongago,therelivedaman.Hehadsevensonsandagirl.Thegirlwasverybeautiful.Onedaythemanneededsomewater,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforestwithawaterjug（壺）togetit.Oncethere,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjugfellintothewell.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed.“Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedthefather.“Maybetheyareplayingagameandhaveforgottenaboutthewater.Iwishtheywereallturnedintoravens（烏鴉）!”Andwhenthefatherlookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsflyingaway.Thefatherwasshocked（震驚的）.Butitwastoolate.Later,thegirlgrewup.Shedecidedtofindherbrothers.Foryears,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Finally,shefoundtheirhome.Sheopenedthefrontdoor,wentinsideandwaited.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfortheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Justatthattime,oneoftheravenssaid,“Iwishoursisterwerehereandthenwecouldbefree.”Hearingthis,thegirlrantothem,andsuddenlytheravensbecamehumansagain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題：51.Howmanychildrendidthemanhave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParaIreferto（指代）?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whywasthefathershocked?_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.Wheredidthegirlhide?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?It'saboutastoryof_______________________________________________________________________________六、寫作（25分）寫作（一）10分閱讀下面對(duì)話，用第三人稱概括成一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要齊全。詞數(shù)40-50左右。Daming:Goodmorning,Tony!Tony:Goodmorning,Daming!Daming:Doyouknowthebigearthquakethathappenedlastweek?Tony:No,Idon'tknow.Wheredidithappen?Daming:IthappenedinChina.Tony:Didallthepeoplerunawayintimewhentheearthquakehappened?Daming:No.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.Peopleweresleepingthen.About200peoplediedandsomepeoplegothurtintheearthquake.Tony:That'stooterrible.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?Daming:Well,wecanraisesomemoneyforthem.Tony:Goodidea!寫作（二）15分假如你是某英文電視臺(tái)的氣象播報(bào)員，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息播報(bào)一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。DateJanuary23rdTemperature-1℃-3℃WeatherInthemorning:sunny;warmIntheafternoon:windy;gettingcolderAdvicewearwarmclothes;domoreexercise...要求：1.語句通順、符合邏輯；2.不少于70詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年級(jí)英語參考答案2024.1一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-3CDB4-7ADBC8-11ACDB12-15AEBC二、根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或括號(hào)內(nèi)要求完成短文（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）16.Suddenly17.magic18.to