重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下冊開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語模擬試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題）1．Talkingbacktoyourparentsis________awfulwaytoexpressyouropinion,youngman.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．2．—________thebagbelongto________?—Lookatthenameonthebag.Itmustbe________.A．Is;Jessie;Lily’s B．Does;Jessie;Lily’s C．Is;Jessie’s;Lily D．Does;Jessie’s;Lily’s3．MyiPhoneisbroken.Ihavetogetit________rightaway,orIwillmissMr.OX’sonlineclasses.A．mend B．ment C．mended D．tomend4．________ofusChinesepeopleshouldmanagetoworktogether.Onlythen________theChineseDream.A．Everyone;canweachieve B．Each;wecanrealizeC．Everyone;wecanachieve D．Everyone;canwerealize5．The________ofthewindmadeallthetiredchildrenfeel________inthetent.A．noise,sleepy B．sound;sleepy C．voice;asleep D．sound;asleep6．—Iwas10minuteslateforProfessorWang’swritingclassyesterday.Imissedthebeginning.—________,Icanlendmynotebooktoyou.A．Asaresult B．Instead C．Bytheway D．Inthatcase7．SomeseafoodfromEcuador(厄瓜多爾)________from________ChinathisJulybecausethenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)wasfoundonthepackages.A．prevented;goinginto B．wereprevented;enteredC．isprevented;goinginto D．wasprevented;entering8．IfMr.Quhasretime,heprefers________science-fictions,likeAvatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡達(dá)2》),to________smoothmusic.A．watching;listeningto B．watching;listento C．towatch;listento D．towatch;listeningto9．Havingafightwithmypal,XiaoBai,became________experienceinmyschoollife.Uptillnow,Icanstillrememberhisangrywordsandexpressionsonhisface.A．lesspainful B．theleastpainful C．themostpainful D．morepainful10．—Now,boysandgirls.AfterhearingIBelieveICanFly,doyouknow________?—Bybelievinginourselves,Ms.Peng.A．whetherwecansucceed B．whathelpsussucceedinthefutureC．howwecansucceed D．whocanhelpustosucceed二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）“BANG!”thedoorclosedheavily.MyfatherwasstandingononesideandIontheotherside.Wewere11ingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”myfathershouted.Withtears,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwalkedaroundandaround.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalked12me.IfeltasifIsawmychildhood—happyandpeaceful.Butnow…Idon’tknow13itisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausemydadisgettingold.Wehavedifferentthoughts.WheneverIdosomethingwrong,heneveracceptsit.Wearejustliketwopeople14fromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewere15peopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstobewithme.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthelightwasstillon.I16tomyself,“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwas17.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.I18standhisoutrageous(蠻橫的)words,“Icanthrowyouaway,letalonetheseoldstamps.”Allthelightswereoffexcept19.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanykindnessoranymomentsof20,whichmightalittlebitmakemefeelbetter.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedit,tearsrandownmyface.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenuswasnotthere.Loveissecondtonone.11．A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．both D．either12．A．passed B．past C．through D．a(chǎn)cross13．A．whether B．why C．when D．what14．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming15．A．many B．fewer C．less D．more16．A．thought B．speak C．imagined D．decided17．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．somebody18．A．must B．shouldn’t C．may D．can’t19．A．mine B．father’s C．him D．me20．A．thanks B．regret C．a(chǎn)nger D．shouts三、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）TheLifeofQueenElizabethIIQueenElizabethIIwasQueenfor70years.Shewas25yearsoldwhenshebecameQueenin1952.WhenQueenElizabethIIWasaChildPrincessElizabethwasborninLondonin1926.Shehadonesister.Theydidnotgotoschool.Theyhadteachersintheirhome.FamilyTheQueenhadabigfamily.ShewasmarriedtoPrincePhilip.Theyweremarriedfor73years.Theyhadfourchildren,eightgrandchildrenand12great-grandchildren.TheNewKingQueenElizabethIIdiedon8thSeptember2022.PrinceCharleswashereldestson.HebecameKingCharlesII.21．HowlongwasQueenElizabethIITheQueenfor?A．68years. B．70years. C．67years. D．73years.22．HowmanygrandchildrendoesQueenElizabethIIhave?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Four. D．Twenty-four.23．WhoisthenewKing?A．KingCharlesI. B．PrinceCharles. C．KingPhilip. D．PrincessElizabeth.Newyearfestivalsarecelebratedallovertheworldandofteninvolve(涉及)traditionsthatsaygoodbyetotheoldyearandbringgoodluckintothenewyear.Dependingondifferentcalendars,culturesandtraditions,thenewyeariscelebratedatdifferenttimesindifferentcountries.Forexample,whilesomecelebrateiton1stJanuary,theChineseNewYeardoesn’tbeginuntilbetweentheendofJanuaryandthemiddleofFebruary.NewYearinThailandSongkranisawaterfestivalthatcelebratestheThainewyearon13thApril.WaterplaysabigpartinthefestivalofSongkranasitisthoughttowashawaytheoldyearinpreparationforthenewyear.Traditionally,familieswillvisitaBuddhisttempleandpourwateroverstatuesofBuddha.Thisisthoughttorepresentgoodluck.Manypeoplealsocleantheirhouse,enjoyastreetpartyandabigwaterfight.NewYearinJapanShogatsuisaJapaneseholidayinwhichmanypeoplecelebratethenewyear.Celebrationsbeginon1stJanuaryandusuallyendon3rdJanuary.OnNewYear’sEve,manytemplesacrossJapanringtheirbells108times.Itisthoughtthat8ringssaygoodbyetothenewyearwhile100ringswelcomeinthenewyear.Duringthiscelebration,manypeoplewakeupearlytowatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyearandchoosetovisitthelocaltemplewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Whilethere,theyaskthatthenewyearisfilledwithgoodhealth.24．WhenisSongkrancelebrated?A．On1stJanuary.B．BetweentheendofJanuaryandthemiddleofFebruary.C．From1stJanuaryto3rdJanuary.D．On13thApril.25．Accordingtothetext,duringwhichcelebrationdopeoplewakeupearlytowatchthesunrise?A．ChineseNewYear. B．Songkran. C．Shogatsu. D．Waterfestival.26．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．JapanandThailandcelebratetheNewyearfestivalatthesametime.B．FamiliesvisitaBuddhisttempleinordertopourwateroverthemselves.C．PeopleinJapanringthebells108timestowelcomethenewyear.D．UsuallypeoplevisitthetemplenearbyinJapanwiththeirfriendsandfamily.27．What’stheusageofthesubtitles“NewYearinThailandandNewYearinJapan”inthepassage?A．Togetthemainideaofthewholepassage.B．Toshowusthewriter’sopinions.C．Toknowtheinformationthatisgoingtobetalkedabout.D．Tohelpusfindoutthesupportingdetailseasily.Astudyin2021foundthatonly20%ofteachersthoughtthathomeworkandmarkingwerenecessaryforlearning.Manyparentsthinkhomeworkinterrupts(阻礙)familylifeandcausesstresstoeveryone,whenprobablythetimewouldbebetterspentrelaxingtogether.Thereisnotmuchevidence(證據(jù))thathomeworkhelpsprimaryschoolpupils—althoughsomestudiesshowitleadstobetterresultsathighschool.Since2012,ithasbeenleftuptoheadteacherstodecidewhethertheirstudentsshouldbegivenhomework,andhowmuch.Whatdoyouthink---doeshomeworkhelpyoulearnorshouldbeleftatschool?①tohavehomework28．Youspendenoughtimestudyingatschool—eveningsandweekendsshouldbefordoinghobbiesandrelaxingwithfamily.29．Homeworkcanbestressfulforbusyfamilies.Itcancauseargumentsandevenputyoungpeopleofflearning.30．Havingtomarkeveryone’shomeworkjustgivesteachersmoretodo,whichisunfairwhentheyalreadyworkhardduringtheday.②tohavehomework31．Homeworkmeansyoucangooverwhatyouhavelearntinclasssothatyouknowitreallywellanddobetterinyourexams.Italsomeansmoretopicscanbecoveredduringtermtime.32．Itteachesyoutoworkonyourownandtobedisciplinedandorganized,whicharegoodskillsforlife.33．Homeworkallowsyourparentstoknowyoureducation,findouthowyouaredoingandsupportyou.co.uk/polls.ereadabitaboutit.Telluswhatyouthinkbyvotinginourpollattheweekjunior.co.uk/polls.VoteYESifyouthinkhomeworkshouldbebanned(禁止)orNOifyoudon’t.Wewillshowittoyounextweek.34．Whatisthetypeofthepassage?A．Advertisement. B．Letter. C．Novel. D．Argumentation.35．Whichwordscanweputin①and②?A．Agree;Disagree B．Disagree;Agree C．Agree;Agree D．Disagree;Disagree36．Nextweekwhatwillhappenaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillhaveaclearresultwhetherthehomeworkshouldbebanned.B．Thewriterwillgiveushisopinionaboutthistopic.C．ThewebwillshowusthevotingresultofYESandNO.D．ThereisgoingtobeadebatebetweenYESandNO.37．Fromthispassage,weknowthat________.A．Homeworkmighthelpstudentsbetterathighschoolthanprimaryschool.B．Alltheparentswishtheirkidstodomorehomeworkinsteadofrelaxing.C．Headteachershavenorighttogivestudentshomework.D．Thewriterhasalreadyshownhisideaclearlyinthispassage.MyshadowByRobertLouisStevenson,1850-1894Ihavealittleshadowthatgoesinandoutwithme,AndwhatcanbetheuseofhimIsmorethanIcansee.Heisvery,verylikemefromtheheelsuptothehead;AndIseehimjumpbeforemewhenIjumpintomybed.Thefunniestthingabouthimisthewayhelikestogrow---Notatalllikeproperchildren,whichisalwaysveryslow;ForhesometimesshootsuptallerlikeanIndiarubberball,Andhesometimesgetssolittlethatthere’snoneofhimatall.Hehasn’tgotanideaofhowchildrenshouldplay,Andcanonlymakeafoolofmeineverysortofway.Hestayssoclosebesideme,he’sacoward(膽小鬼)youcansee;I’dthinkshametosticktonurseasthatshadowstickstome!Onemorning,veryearly,beforethesunwasup,Iroseandfoundtheshinningdew(露珠)oneverybuttercup;Butmylazylittleshadow,likeancompletelysleepyhead,Hadstayedathomebehindmeandwasfastasleepinbed.38．Thefocusofthesecondstanza(詩節(jié))isthat________.A．a(chǎn)shadowcanfollowyoueverywhere B．a(chǎn)shadowcannotbeseeninthedarkC．a(chǎn)shadowcanlooktallorshort D．noneoftheabove39．Wecantellthatthewriter________.A．wasscaredbyhisshadowoneday B．wrotethispoemlongagoC．getsupearlyeverymorning D．knewnothingabouthisshadow40．Inthelaststanza,wecaninferthatthebuttercupis________.A．a(chǎn)cupwhichpeoplekeepbutterin B．a(chǎn)flowerthatthechildseesonthetableC．a(chǎn)flowerthatthechildseesoutside D．a(chǎn)specialkindofbreakfastbread41．Thispoemissharedfrom________opinion.A．theshadow’s B．thechild’s C．thedew’s D．thefather’sThebesttoolyouuseincommunicatingwithparentsistokeeptalkingtothem,nomatterwhatitisabout.Strongrelationshipdependsheavilyonkeepingthelinesofcommunicationopen.Trytotalkabouteverydaythingswithyourparents.Thatdoesn’tmeantellingthemeverything.Infact,turnthefocusontothemforachange:Askabouttheirday—justastheydowithyou.Jim,15,isajuniorschoolstudent.Oneday,afterhesaidthathewasthinkingoftryingoutfortheschoolplay,hismomkeptaskingaboutitforweeks.Insteadoftellingherhowhefelt,Jimdecideditwouldbeeasiernottotellheranythinghewasdoinginthefuture.Agoodwaytogetparentstoaskfewerquestionsistooffersomeinformationonyourown.Thisputsthecommunicationinyourhands.Themoreyoutellthemabouteverydaythings,thelesstheywillask.Communicatingeverydaythingshasanotheradvantage:Itcanshowyourparentsthatyouareresponsibleenoughtomakegooddecisions.Thoughitwon’tbeeasy,donotgiveup.Theparentsneedtimetogetusedtoitastheirkidsbecomeindependent.Tomanyparents,theybelievetheiryearsofexperienceputtheminabetterpositiontomakedecisions.Ifyouthinkyourparentsarelikethat,talktothemaboutit.42．Theunderlinedphrase“turnthefocusontothem”inparagraphonemaybemeans________.A．dosomethinggoodforthem B．talkthethingsaboutthemC．haveagoodtimewiththem D．showyourthankstothem43．Inthelastparagraph,youareadvisedto________.A．keepyourparentsaskingyoumorequestionsofyourownthingsB．letyourparentsknoweverythingaboutyourdailylifeC．tellyourparentsmoreinformationbeforeyouareaskedD．beresponsibletohelpyourparentsmakegooddecisions44．Whydoparentsalwayswanttomakedecisionsfortheirkids?A．Theyfindtheirchildrenalwayswrong.B．Theydowellinalmosteverything.C．Theythinktheycanmakebetterdecisions.D．Theyareusedtomakingdecisionsforkids.45．Thewriterwritesthispassage________.A．toaskchildrentomakedecisionsontheirownwithoutanyhelpB．tohopechildrencanlearnfromtheirparentsallthetimeC．toaskkidstothinkcarefullyforthemselvesD．tohopekidscancommunicatewiththeirparents四、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共1小題）T:Hi,Mengmeng.M:Hi,Tiantian.Ihaven’tseenyoufornearly3month.Imissyousomuch.40T:Yes.IwatchedadocumentaryaboutMessi.Youknow,it’sbelievedthathewon’ttakepartinthenextWorldCup.M:41Hisfans,includingme,willfeeldisappointediftheycan’tseehisexcellentperformances.Heisthegreatestfootballplayerintheworld.T:That’strue.Hehaswonover160prizesinfootballsincehebecameaprofessionalfootballplayer.M:Heisarealfootballhero.42T:Sure.Heusedtobesick.However,hepracticedsohardthathetriedtoshoweveryonehecouldmakeit.M:Hehasarealloveforfootball.Weshouldlearnfromhim.T:43Nobodycansucceedeasilyunlessheworkshard.M:Youareright.Thanksfortellingmesomuchaboutmyfavoritestar,Tiantian.T:44A．Areyouwatchingamovie?B．Iquiteagree.C．Withpleasure.D．Youarewelcome.E．Anythingspecialforthismonth?F．Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?G．Whatapity!五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）Dragon’sCottage24WindingWayEnchantedVillageChristmasEveToallofmyfriendsinthevillage,IamwritingtosayhowsorryIamforallofthetroublethatIhavecausedtoday.Iknowthatyouareallveryangrywithmebecauseofmyfire.TheproblemisthatIcan’tcontrolmyfirewhenIamexcitedanditburnsthings.IamtryinghardtofixitbutIthinkthatIwillneedhelpfrommyfriends.Iamsorryformeltingtheicerinkinthevillage.Ididn’tthinkthatitwouldmelt.IceskatinglookedsomuchfunandIwantedtojoininbutmyfiremeltedtheice.Iamsorrytoallofthechildrenwhofellintothewater.IamalsosorryforburningalloftheChristmasdecorationsinthevillage.IknewthatIwouldbeveryexcitedwhen1sawtheChristmastreesoItiedascarfaroundmynose.Itdidn’tworkandthefirejustblastedout(爆發(fā))ofmyearsinstead.IfeltsosadthattheChristmastreewasburntthatIhadtorunaway.Ifeltsolonelybutmybestfrienddidn’tgiveuponme.Shefollowedmehomeandwehavemadeaplan.IwanttomakeituptothevillagesoIhavemadeasurpriseforyouallfortheChristmasfeast.Pleasedon’tbeafraidofme.IknowthatIcancontrolmyfirewiththehelpofmyfriends.Ican’twaittoshowyoumysurprise!Itwillbeverytasty!Seeyousoon,OopsDragon46．DoesOopsDragonwritethisletteronDecember24th?47．HowcanOopsDragoncontrolthefire?48．Whatkind(s)oftroubledidOopsDragonmadeaccordingtothepassage?49．DoyouthinkOopsDragon’sfriendsinthevillagewillforgivehim?Whyorwhynot?六、單詞拼寫（本大題共10小題）50．Themainpofthisarticleistotelltheimportanceofpassingourlovetothepeoplearoundus.51．OurformerleaderJiangZemindiedonNovember30th,2022inShanghaiattheageof96.PeoplealloverChinaspentlotsoftimein(sad)andpainafterhearingthebadnews.52．Chongqingrmorethan600,000,000visitorsallovertheworldeachyear.53．I’mCarla,ateenagegirl.Theoldladyingreyismygrandmother.Therefore,Iamher.54．Mydaughterfeelslike(shut)thealarmoffandgoingbacktosleeponSundaymorning.55．Weteenagersadmiresomesportsh,likeYaoMing,LiuXiang,James,andCristianoRonaldo,becausetheyalwaysencourageustoworkhardtowardsourdreams.56．Wordscan’t(表達(dá))mythankstoyouforallyou’vedone.57．FullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,tellsaLegendary(傳奇的)storyinSouthernSongDynastyiswwatching.58．Don’traiseyourhopestoohighoryoumaybe(失望).59．Shirley,myEnglishteacher,thinksoneof(value)thingssheownsisherpositioninherstudents’mind.七、完成句子（本大題共5小題）60．TheremustbesomethingwrongwithRichard’sbike.（改否定句）TherebewrongwithRichard’sbike.61．ThisisIvy’shat.（對劃線部分提問）isthis?62．WemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.（改被動句）TeenagersmustawayfromtheInternetbyus.63．Tiffany告訴我，她喜歡看動作片和喜劇片，然而她媽媽卻堅(jiān)持熱衷于楊冪主演的愛情劇，像《愛的二八定律》。（完成譯句）TiffanytoldmeshelikedtowatchactionmoviesandcomedieswhilehermotherromanticdramasstarredbyYangMi,likeSheandHerPerfectHusband.64．Debbie老師決定把這些學(xué)生分成了兩組來討論青少年是否能玩“元神”這款游戲。（完成譯句）DebbiedecidedtothesestudentstwogroupstodiscusswhetherteenagerscanbeallowedtoplaythegamecalledGenshin.八、短文填空（本大題共1小題）Whatisitliketoliveinceforhalfayear?ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhefromShenzhouXIV(神舟十四號載人飛船)havetheanswer.ThethreeChineseastronautsstayedinTianggongcestationfor6months.AndonDecember5th,they64toEarth.Normally,livinginthecestationforsuchalongtimecanbeboring,65theymadetheirlifeinteresting.Let’stakealook!Goodmorning,everyone!It’stimetoenjoyasunrise.Butforthe3astronauts,itwasdifferentince.Theysaw16sunriseseachdayinthecestationwhichtravelsata66of7.68kmeverysecondandcirclesEarthevery90minutes.In67,theyexperiencednearly3000sunrisesduringthe6-monthjourney.Socool!Feelbored?Whynotdo68fun?Thesethreeastronautssharedtheirlifeandworkincewiththeworldfromtimetotime.Tooursurprise,they69gaveTiangongClasstoChinesechildrenontheearthinWentiancelabmodule(問天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙).Intheclass,LiuYang,thefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohasbeentocetwice,notonlyexplainedwhythewaterballbecamelazyince,butalsoshowed70shedrankmangojuicewitha2meterslongpipeeasily.Morethan400pupilshadthespecialclassthroughvideocall,askingandansweringquestionsactively.Whatinterestingexperiencestheyhave!It’slunchtime!MostfoodinTiangongceStationisfrozen.Astronautsneedtobeatitupbeforeeating.Andthereisso71waterincethattheastronautshavetoalwaysrecycleit.Tosavewater,theyrecycledtheirurine(尿液)andsweat(汗液)whichweremuchcleanerthanthedrinkingwaterafterbeingpurified.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）65．新學(xué)期開始了，這學(xué)期是初中生活的最后一學(xué)期，合理利用時(shí)間，高效地學(xué)習(xí)對于每位同學(xué)來說顯得尤為重要。為此你所在的班級準(zhǔn)備開展一次班會，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，號召全班同學(xué)調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法、珍惜時(shí)間、提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，為迎接中考做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱；參考信息：1.談一談好的學(xué)習(xí)方法的重要性；2.怎么建立好的學(xué)習(xí)方法；3.……____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：年輕人，跟你父母頂嘴是表達(dá)意見的一種很糟糕的方式?？疾楣谠~的用法?！绊斪臁笔且环N表達(dá)意見的方式，用不定冠詞表泛指，awful首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填“an”。故選B。2．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)包是杰西的嗎？——看包上面的名字。一定是莉莉的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜兔~所有格。第一個(gè)設(shè)空處句中有實(shí)義動詞“belongto”，應(yīng)使用助動詞，排除A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，belongtosb“屬于某人”，后填名詞；第三個(gè)設(shè)空處使用名詞所有格，mustbe+名詞所有格=mustbelongtosb“屬于某人”。故選B。3．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：我的蘋果手機(jī)壞了。我必須馬上把它修好，否則我將會錯(cuò)過OX先生的在線課程?？疾榉侵^語動詞。mend修理；ment……的行為或結(jié)果，用于構(gòu)成名詞后綴。根據(jù)“getit”可知是getsthdone“使某物被……”，因此設(shè)空處填過去分詞，mend的過去分詞mended。故選C。4．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：我們每一個(gè)中國人都應(yīng)該共同努力。只有這樣，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢?？疾榈寡b句和代詞。Everyone每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念；Each每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；Everyone每人，不能與of連用。根據(jù)“ofusChinesepeopleshouldmanagetoworktogether.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該共同努力，因此是整體概念，且everyone不與of連用，排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“Onlythen”可知設(shè)空處使用部分倒裝，因此把情態(tài)動詞提前。故選A。5．【正確答案】B【詳解】句意：風(fēng)的聲音使所有疲憊的孩子在帳篷里都感到昏昏欲睡?？疾槊~辨析以及形容詞辨析。noise噪音；sound聲音；voice嗓音；sleepy困倦的；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)wind...wind...”可知是風(fēng)的聲音，此處用sound，排除AC；根據(jù)“madeallthetiredchildrenfeel...”可知是讓孩子們感到困倦。故選B。6．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨著名演員教授的寫作課我遲到了10分鐘。我錯(cuò)過了開頭?！热荒菢?，我可以把我的筆記本借給你?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Asaresult結(jié)果；Instead相反；Bytheway順便說一下；Inthatcase既然那樣。根據(jù)“Imissedthebeginning.”可知，應(yīng)說“既然這樣”，我可以把我的筆記本借給你。故選D。7．【正確答案】D【詳解】句意：今年7月，一些來自厄瓜多爾的海產(chǎn)品被阻止進(jìn)入中國，因?yàn)樵诎b上發(fā)現(xiàn)了新型冠狀病毒?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語Someseafood和prevent之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“wasfound...”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語是Someseafood，be動詞用was，排除ABC。故選D。8．【正確答案】A【詳解】句意：如果屈先生有空閑時(shí)間，他更喜歡看科幻電影，比如《阿凡達(dá)2》，而不是聽舒緩的音樂?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“prefers”可知考查preferdoingtodoing，因此兩個(gè)設(shè)空處都填動名詞。故選A。9．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：和我的朋友小白打架成了我學(xué)校生活中最痛苦的經(jīng)歷。直到現(xiàn)在，我仍然記得他憤怒的言辭和臉上的表情。考查最高級。lesspainful更少痛苦；theleastpainful最少痛苦；themostpainful最痛苦；morepainful更痛苦。根據(jù)“experienceinmyschoollife”可知應(yīng)使用最高級表示和我的朋友小白打架成了我學(xué)校生活中最痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選C。10．【正確答案】C【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，孩子們。聽完《我相信我能飛》，你知道我們怎樣才能成功嗎？——相信我們自己，彭老師。考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述性語氣，排除D；根據(jù)“Bybelievinginourselves,Ms.Peng.”可知設(shè)空處是“我們怎樣才能成功”。故選C?！菊_答案】11．C12．B13．A14．D15．B16．A17．C18．D19．B20．B【分析】本文主要講了作者和爸爸發(fā)生爭吵后，作者賭氣跑出家門來到街上，直到街上沒有人。夜深了，只有爸爸還亮著燈，想起爸爸對自己的好。11．句意：我們倆都怒不可遏。all所有的（三者及以上）；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者之一的。根據(jù)“‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain!’myfathershouted.Withtears,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.”可知兩個(gè)人都很憤怒，故選C。11．句意：一位抱著孩子的年輕父親從我身邊走過。passed通過，動詞，意味著經(jīng)過或穿過某物；past介詞，經(jīng)過；through通過，通常用于描述穿越某個(gè)實(shí)體或區(qū)域；across通過，作為介詞時(shí)，也用來表達(dá)穿越某個(gè)表面或區(qū)間。根據(jù)“walked…me”可知是從我身邊走過，排除C/D；而walked是動詞，passed表示“通過”也是動詞，故排除A。故選B。12．句意：我不知道是因?yàn)槲议L大了，還是因?yàn)槲野职衷谧兝?。whether是否；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么。whether…or“是……還是……”，故選A。13．句意：我們就像兩個(gè)來自不同世界的人。come來，原形；comes三單形式；came過去式；coming動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“fromtwodifferentworlds”可知此處是定語修飾空前的名詞“people”，因此需用coming現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D。14．句意：當(dāng)我繼續(xù)往前走時(shí)，街上的人變少了，直到我身邊只有路燈。many許多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的。根據(jù)“AsIwalkedon…untilIhadonlythestreetlightstobewithme.”可知街上的人變少了，直到我身邊只有路燈，people是可數(shù)名詞，因此用fewer修飾，故選B。15．句意：我心想：“爸爸是在等我，還是還在生我的氣？”thought想；speak說；imagined想象；decided決定。根據(jù)“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”可知是自己的心理活動，故選A。16．句意：事實(shí)上，這沒什么。everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒什么；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.”可知此處是否定了前面自己的心理活動，表示沒什么。故選C。17．句意：我受不了他那無禮的話。must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；may可能；can’t不能。根據(jù)“hisoutrageous(蠻橫的)words”可知是指受不了他那無禮的話，can’tstand“不能忍受”，故選D。18．句意：除了父親的，所有的燈都關(guān)了。mine我的；father’s爸爸的；him他；me我。根據(jù)“WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthelightwasstillon.”可知除了父親的，所有的燈都關(guān)了。故選B。19．句意：在對我大喊大叫之后，他沒有表現(xiàn)出可能會讓我感覺好一點(diǎn)的任何善意或任何后悔的時(shí)刻。thanks謝謝；regret后悔；anger憤怒；shouts喊叫。根據(jù)“whichmightalittlebitmakemefeelbetter”可知是指他的后悔會讓我感覺好一點(diǎn)。故選B?！菊_答案】21．B22．A23．B【分析】本文介紹了英國女王伊麗莎白二世的生平。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QueenElizabethIIwasQueenfor70years.”可知她伊麗莎白二世當(dāng)女王有70年的時(shí)間。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhadfourchildren,eightgrandchildrenand12great-grandchildren.”可知女王有8個(gè)孫子女。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PrinceCharleswashereldestson.HebecameKingCharlesII.”可知查爾斯王子是新王。故選B?！菊_答案】24．D25．C26．D27．C【分析】本文主要以泰國和日本為例介紹了不同的國家在不同的時(shí)間慶祝新年。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SongkranisawaterfestivalthatcelebratestheThainewyearon13thApril.”可知這個(gè)節(jié)日4月13日舉行。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShogatsuisaJapaneseholidayinwhichmanypeoplecelebratethenewyear.”以及“Duringthiscelebration,manypeoplewakeupearlytowatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear”可知在Shogatsu這個(gè)節(jié)日里，人們早起看日出。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthiscelebration,manypeoplewakeupearlytowatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyearandchoosetovisitthelocaltemplewiththeirfriendsandfamily.”可知在日本，人們通常和他們的朋友和家人一起去附近的寺廟。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“NewYearinThailand”以及“NewYearinJapan”可知通過這些小標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵信息有助于我們了解下面將要談?wù)摰男畔ⅰ９蔬xC。【正確答案】28．D29．B30．C31．A【分析】本文主要討論了關(guān)于作業(yè)是否有助于學(xué)習(xí)的問題。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astudyin2021foundthatonly20%ofteachersthoughtthathomeworkandmarkingwerenecessaryforlearning.”以及“Whatdoyouthink—doeshomeworkhelpyoulearnorshouldbeleftatschool?”可知文章是一篇議論文。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2012…doeshomeworkhelpyoulearnorshouldbeleftatschool?”以及左邊方框內(nèi)的“Youspendenoughtimestudyingatschool—eveningsandweekendsshouldbefordoinghobbiesandrelaxingwithfamily.”以及右邊方框內(nèi)的“Homeworkmeansyoucangoover…Italsomeansmoretopicscanbecoveredduringtermtime.”可知①和②分別填不同意和同意。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telluswhatyouthinkbyvotinginourpollattheweekjunior.co.uk/polls.VoteYESifyouthinkhomeworkshouldbebanned(禁止)orNOifyoudon’t.Wewillshowittoyounextweek.”可知下周網(wǎng)絡(luò)將向我們展示“是”與“否”的投票結(jié)果。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnotmuchevidence(證據(jù))thathomeworkhelpsprimaryschoolpupils—althoughsomestudiesshowitleadstobetterresultsathighschool.”家庭作業(yè)可能比小學(xué)更能幫助學(xué)生在高中學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！菊_答案】38．C39．B40．C41．B【分析】本文是一篇詩歌，描述了影子的各種特點(diǎn)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisvery,verylikeme…whenIjumpintomybed.”可知該詩節(jié)是在講影子的高度，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ByRobertLouisStevenson,1850-1894”可知這首詩歌是很久以前就寫的，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iroseandfoundtheshinningdew(露珠)oneverybuttercup;”可知這樣?xùn)|西上有閃閃發(fā)光的露珠，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推測出是在外面可以看到的一朵花，故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hehasn’tgotanideaofhowchildrenshouldplay,

Andcanonlymakeafoolofmeineverysortofway.”可知是從小孩的角度來寫的，故選B?！菊_答案】42．B43．C44．C45．D【分析】本文主要講述了如果我們想與父母建立牢固的關(guān)系，我們就需要多和他們進(jìn)行交流。怎樣和父母交流，這篇短文的作者給了我們一些建議，如談?wù)勅粘Ｉ钪械氖虑椋约褐鲃痈嬖V他們更多的信息，以免他們追問等。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Infact,turnthefocusontothemforachange:Askabouttheirday—justastheydowithyou.”可知，談?wù)勊麄兩钪械氖拢鐔枂査麄兊倪@一天是怎么過的，就像他們問你的那樣。所以這個(gè)短語的意思是“談?wù)勊麄兊氖虑椤?。故選B。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)