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WhatkindsofthingsdoyouthinkaretradedtoandfromtheUK?Howdoyouthinktheyaretransported?TradingTradingiswhengoodsareboughtandsold.Theyareoftenmovedfromoneplacetoanother.TalkAboutItOil,cars,foodandmedicinesaresomeofthethingsthataretradedtoandfromtheUKeachyear.Thesegoodsaretransportedbyairoronmassiveshippingcontainers.TradingInthedaysbeforemoderntransport,howdoyouthinkgoodsweretransported?TalkAboutItInthepast,goodshadtobemovedoverlandusingpackanimals,suchascamels,horsesandmules.Becauseofthis,itwasimportantthattherouteswereasdirectandsafeaspossible.TheHanDynastyAncientChineserulingfamilieswereknownasdynasties.TheHandynastywasfrom206BCtoAD220.TheHandynastywasatimeofscientificandtechnologicaladvances.Forthousandsofyears,silkhadbeenusedinChinabuthowitwasmadewaskeptasecretfromoutsiders.Chinesesilkwasveryvaluable.DuringtheHandynasty,atradingroutewasestablishedwheresilkcouldbetransportedandsoldacrossAsiaandintoEurope.TheHanDynastyThetradingroutewouldonedaybeknownasthe‘SilkRoad’.Aswellassilk,theChinesealsotradedspices,glassbeads,animalfursandpotteryalongtheSilkRoad.Itwasn’tonlygoodsbeingtransported;ideaswerealsosharedaspeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.SomehistoriansbelievethatideasfromBuddhism,ChristianityandotherideologieswerespreadalongtheSilkRoad.DidYouKnow…?TheAncientGreekscalledChina‘Seres’whichmeans‘thelandofsilk’.TheGoldenAgeAcaliphateisthenamegiventotheMuslimgovernmentwhichruledtheIslamicEmpireduringtheMiddleAges.TheUmayyadCaliphatestartedinAD661.TheIslamicEmpiregrewduringthistimeandtheperiodisknownastheGoldenAgeofIslam.TheGoldenAgeofIslamcontinuedundertheAbbasidCaliphateandlasteduntilAD1258.Duringthistime,tradeandindustryacrossnationsflourished.TheGoldenAgeDuringtheAbbasidCaliphate,thecapitaloftheIslamicEmpirebecameBaghdadinwhatisnowIraq.Baghdad’spositionbetweenEurope,AfricaandAsiamadeitidealforacentreoftrade.Manypeopletravelledtherebecauseitbecameacentreofknowledgeandculture.TheSilkRoadTheSilkRoadwasonceagainusedasatradingroute.Itwasaround6400kminlength.WhatWasTraded?ManygoodsweretradedalongtheSilkRoad.Theyincludedspices,perfumes,silk,ivory,goldandpaper.TravelsontheSilkRoadMarcoPolowasanexplorerfromVenice.HetravelledtoChinaalongtheSilkRoad.Hisbook‘TheTravelsofMarcoPolo’inspiredmanyotherexplorers,suchasChristopherColum

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