黑龍江省2023年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven,tno

2、Wemustfirstlykeepourselveswhenwegotravelling.

A.safeB.seriousC?smoothD.special

3、Theworld,slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-IongHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)onOct24.

TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareas.

A.opensB.wasopenC.opened

4、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetstothegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheir

houses.

A.pickB.hideC.dropD.collect

5^—Jane,isthisyourbag?

—No.bagispink.

A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine

6、Iamtooheavy.Idon,tknowhowtotheproblem.

A.careaboutB.dealwithC.decideon

7、???Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.

…Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.

A.offB.onC.throughD.out

8、一Jimfailedhismathtestlastweek.Whafshappenedtohim?

—Ittakeshimtoomuchtimehisfriendsonline.

A.tochatwithB.playingwithC.talkwithD.gotonwith

9、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let,searly.

A.setoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.runoff

10、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(優(yōu)雅).

A.whichB.whoC.howD.what

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman.Healwaysdreamedofbecoming1andsodidhis

wife.

Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboat,he2feltthattheΩshingrodwasbeingweigheddownbya3

object.

Heexcitedly4hardatitandwhathesawmadehimCry.“Wow!Abig5goldchain!”Hetriedtoget

thegoldchainintotheboat,butthereseemedtobeno6toit.Hisboatstartedtogetover-loadedandthesea

waterfilledhisboat.Itwasreally7.However,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandand

buyingmanyhorsesandcows.Hekeptpullingthechain8theboatkeptsinking.Theboatfinallywentunder

thesurfaceoftheseaandhetriedtoswim.9,hisfeetweretrapped（陷入）inthegoldchainandatlasthe10

inthesea.

Infact,therearemanypeoplelikethefishermaninourlife.Theyalwayswanttogetthefortune（財(cái)富）11

hardwork.Thetruthisthatdesire（欲望）is12,Onlythroughhardworkcanweachieveourdreamsandlivea

betterlife.Youmay13attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes.Butifyou14thatyoucan

succeed,youfinallywill.Alwaysrememberthatthebrightfuturecanonlybecreatedby15.

1.A.famousB.richC.luckyD.healthy

2.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.suddenly

3.A.heavyB.shortC.smallD.hard

4.A.pulledB.droppedC.pickedD.looked

5.A.oldB.dirtyC.shinyD.soft

6.A.wayB.headC.soundD.end

7.A.dangerousB.importantC.dif∏cultD.necessary

8.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.before

9.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Especially

10.A.diedB.movedC.swamD.cried

11.A.byB.withoutC.throughD.with

12.A.helplessB.carelessC.hopelessD.endless

13.A.tryB.succeedC.changeD.win

14.A.forgetB.wonderC.believeD.promise

15.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourselves

m.語法填空

12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。

Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople,st?,abouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.

Andbelowitaboardread,uGentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.

Γmnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross（叉號(hào)）whereveryouseeamistake.^^

Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwith

crosses.Andsomepeoplee4?wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.Andifthis

iswhatIhavelearned,I'mnotw5.teaching.,,

Themastersmiledandsuggested,uI,llletyouknowthatyou,reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagain

andgiveittome.”

Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemaster

tookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,wGentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputa

boxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7.?Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”

Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasingle

correctiondone!

It,seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you,dbetterlearnhowtohelppeople

changetheirattitudes（態(tài)度）orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge（評(píng)判）ylθ.bysomeoneelse,swordsand

feelbadtwohomes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ThedodowasagroundIIeSting（筑巢），flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterand

weighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.

Seed（種子）andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthe

foodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn,tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedout

tobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings9

attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction（滅絕）.

Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,

thedododidn,tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,

werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Though

theseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos,nestsontheground.These

animalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.

ThedodobecamearelatiVely（相對(duì)地）rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctin

theend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.

1.Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?

A.Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.

B.Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.

C.Becauseitwastoobigtofly.

D.Becauseitdidn,tneedtoflytolookforfood.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.

B.Dodos,nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.

C.Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.

D.Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos,meat.

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theextinctionofthedodo.

B.Theappearanceofthedodo.

C.Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.

D.Thepunishmentforhuntingthedodo

B

14、MarkZuckerberg,isanAmericancomputerprogrammer,CEO,andfounderofFacebook.Hisnetworthisabout

US$58.6billion,rankinghimthefifthrichestpersonintheworld.OnDecember1st,2015,heandhiswifeannounced

thattheywouldgive99percentoftheirFacebooksharestotheChanZuckerbergFund.Since2010,Timemagazinehas

namedZuckerbergamongthe100wealthiestandmostinfluentialpeopleintheworld.

Bornin1984,heandhisthreesisterswerebroughtupinasmallvillageinNewYork,atHighSchool,Zuckerbergwas

outstandinginclasses.Hewonprizesinscience(math,astronomy,andphysics).HecanalsoreadandwriteFrench,

Hebrew,Latin,andancientGreek.Zuckerbergbeganusingcomputersandwritingsoftwareinmiddleschool.His

fathertaughthimBASICProgrammingin1990.Heenjoyeddevelopingcomputerprograms,especiallycommunication

toolsandgames.Duringhishighschoolyears,hebuiltasoftwareprogramcalledHZuckNetMthatallowedallthe

computersbetweenthehouseandhisfather,sdentalofficetocommunicatewitheachother.Thefollowingyear,hebuilt

amusicplayercalledtheSynapseMediaPlayer.Itusedmachinelearningtolearntheuser,slisteninghabits.

In2004,ZuckerberglaunchedFacebookfromHarvard.HeleftHarvardinhissecondyeartocompletehis

project-facebook.HelpedbyhiscollegeroommatesandfellowHarvardstudents,facebookexpandedrapidly,reaching

onebillionusersby2012.

In2003,ZuckerbergmetPriscillaChan,atapartyduringhissecondyearatHarvard.Theyhavebeendatingsince

theirHarvarddays.In2010,theygotmarriedandhadtheirfirstbaby,Maxima.ThecoupleannouncedontheirChinese

NewYearvideo,thattheirdaughter,sChinesenameisChenMingyii.OnMar18th,2016,whilevisitingBeijing,He

postedonfacebook,wIfsgreattobebackinBeijing!?kickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSquare,past

theForbiddenCityandovertotheTempleofHeaven?5WithaChineseAmericanwifeandspeechbyMandarinin

TsinghuaUniversity,ZuckerbergisfamousinChina.HeseemstobewillingtotakeeffortstomakeFacebookavailable

inthemainlandtoconnectallpeopleintheworld.

ZuckerbergShowsHowMuchHeLovesChinaBy

RunninginBeijingsAQI337A?WithoutaMask

1.MarkdidNOTrunpasttostarthisvisitinChina.

A.TsinghuaUniversityB.theTempleofHeaven

C.TiananmenSquareD.theForbiddenCity

2.FromthefirstParagraph,wecanknowthat.

A.TimemagazinenamedZuckerbergasthefifthrichestperson.

B.Zuckerbergmadealotofmoneybysellinghisshares.

C.Facebookisthebiggestcompanyatthattime.

D.Zuckerbergbecomesverysuccessfulnow.

3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.HemethiswifePriscillaChanataparty.

b.SynapseMediaPlayerwasbuiitbyhim.

c.HewasborninasmallvillageinNewYork.

d.HisfathertaughthimBASICProgramming.

e.Hegotmarriedandhadhisfirstbaby.

A.cdbeaB.cbdaeC.cdbaeD.adecb

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.ZuckerberglovesChinaverymuch.

B.Zuckerbergreceivedlittlepopularityfromusers

C.Zuckerberg9Smotherdevelopedhiscomputertalents

D.ZuckerbergandhiswifegraduatedfromHarvard.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Zuckerberg,shappymarriage

B.Zuckerberg-acomputergenius.

C.HowZuckerbergcreatedfacebook.

D.ThepopularityofZuckerberg,sfacebook

C

15、ThenumberofrIIral（鄉(xiāng)村的）left-behindchildrenunder17yearsoldhasincreasedto61.02million,accordingtoa

report.Thesechildren'sparentsleavethemwiththeirgrandparentsorotherfamilymembersinordertomakemoneyin

cities.

SichuanProvinceandHenanProvincehavethehighestpercentageofruralleft-behindchildren.TogetherwithAnhui

Province,GuangdongProvinceandHunanProvince,thesefiveprovinceshave43.64%ofthecountry,sruralleft-behind

children,thereportsays.

Thereportfindsthatleft-behindchildrenaremainlyinthecentralandwesternprovinces.Butthedevelopedeastern

areasalsofacesimilarproblems,thereportsays.GuangdongProvincehasthemostleft-behindchildren,with4.34

million,followedbyZhejiangProvince,JiangsuProvince,ShanghaiandBeijing.

“WhatI,mworriedaboutmostistheschoolingofmychild,asIhavenotimetohelpherwithherhomework."SaidAn

Baiyou9atruckdriverfromShangdongProvince,whohasbeenleavinghis10-year-olddaughterwithhisparentswhile

drivingtrucksinotherprovinces.wHovvever,tomakemoneyortotakecareofthechild,youcanonlychooseoneside.”

WangZhenyao,thepresidentofBeijingNormalUniversityInstitueofPublicWelfare,saysthatiftheleft-behind

childrenproblemcan,tbesolved,itwillaffectthenation,sfuture.

Comparedwiththosewholivewiththeirparents,left-behindchildrenneedmorecareandprotection.Thecountry

shouldthinkaboutwaystoattracttheruralworkersincitiestoreturnandworkintheirhometowntoimprovethe

developmentoftheseplaces.”

Inaddition,itisimportanttosetuplawstoprotectthebasicrightsofyoungpeople,especiallythosewithillnessesor

onlyoneparent.

Thesechildrenarethefutureofthenation.Peopleshouldofferthemtheirlove,careandprotection.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.WangZhenyaohasa10-year-olddaughter.

B.AnBaiyouchoosestomakemoneyincitiesinsteadoftakingcareofhischildinShandong.

C.ZhejiangProvincehasabout4.34millionleft-behindchildren.

D.Thedevelopedeasternareasdon,thavetheleft-behindchildrenproblem.

2.WangZhenyaomainlywantstotellusthat.

A.itisnoteasytosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblem

B.childrenwithillnessesoronlyoneparentareverypoor

C.itisimportanttosolvetheleft-behindchildrenproblem

D.ruralworkerslikeworkingincitiesratherthantheirhometowns

3.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Seriousfactsaboutruralchildren

B.Achoiceofchildrenormoney

C.Morecaretoruralleft-behindchildren

D.Areportonparents9worryaboutruralleft-behindchildren

D

16、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失敗）isapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasastep

towardssuccess.

ThenSpider-Storynisoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washiding

inaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.HewatchedaSPider（蜘蛛）makingaweb.Bruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefrom

thisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison9too,theinventorofthelightbi?lb（電燈泡）,madehundredsof

modelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.

Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspir-∏itthen?Whatcanyouchange

sothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?

Second,isthegoal（目標(biāo)）youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmay

be.Thinkaboutthisquestion:nIfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthe

thingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.

Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit,sapartoflife.Learntoπl(wèi)ivewithyourself,eventhoughyoumay

havefailed.Remember,nYoucan,twinthemall.u

1.（小題1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.peoplewhofailarenotlonely

B.animalscanhelppeoplesometimes

C.naturewillhelpusifwearehard-working

D.confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful

2.（小題2）Edisonfsexampleshowsusthat.

A.helikedtodootherkindsofwork

B?heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbs

C.failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess

D.hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions

3.（小題3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you,dbetter.

A,changeyourgoalB.goonwithyourgoal

C.notcareforthatD.workevenharderonyourgoal

4.（小題4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.oneshouldtrynottofail

B.one,sfailureisanother,ssuccess

C.oneshouldtakefailuresseriously

D.oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures

5.（可、題5）Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.twogreatmen

B.twosidesoffailure

C.waystokeepawayfromfailure

D.therightattitude（態(tài)度）towardsfailure

E

17、LibraryPrograms

LSATURDAYCΓNEMA

OntwoSaturdaysthelibrarywillholdSaturdayCinema.Recentmoviesaswellasclassiconeswillbeon.Weare

allowedtoadvertisethemoviesweshowinthelibrarybuildingonly.Readbelowtolearnwhatisplanned!Thereisno

costandallareinvited.

?KnowthefilminwhichBaibaiheplaysXiaoLan,amasterwhohuntsmonsters（妖怪）?115minutes.

PARENT-GUIDEDYouhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Email:sc@.—MainLibrary

Saturday,November21,20152:30p.m.

?GeneWilderinthe1971filmbasedonthebookbyRoaldDahl,CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.IOOminutes.

GENERAL

—SouthHallSaturday,December5,20152:30p.m.

ILSECONDSATURDAYMUSICSERIES

Thesefreeconcertsareheldat3:00p.m.intheEastHall.

November21,2015:SeanSmith（Singer/Songwriter）

December12,2015:DanLandrum(Pianist)

January16,2016:ChattanoogaSymphonyandOpera

February13,2016:SweetGeorgiaSound

IILGENEALOGY(家譜)CLASSES

Thisone-timeclassisforthebeginners.Childrencangatherfamilyhistoryinformationbylookingthroughtherecords

inthelibraryandontheInternet.Youcanlearnthingslikewhereyourgreat-grandparentcamefrom.Instructionsare

givenonusingthelibrarybookAncestryLibraryEdition,andthewebsiteHeritageQuestOnline.Belowarethedate

andtimeforthescheduled(已排的)classes.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassislimitedto20,soyouneedtocallthe

NorthwestHaIlfirstby87003636oremailedu@.

ScheduledClasses:Saturday,December12,10:00a.m.-12:00a.m.

1.Thisismostprobablya(n)?

A.posterB.timetable

C.invitationD.advertisement

2.WhereshouldJohnsongoifhewantstoenjoytheconcertafterhefinishestheGenealogyClass?

A.MainLibraryB.EastHall

C.SouthHallD.NorthwestHall

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Youcanwatchtwoforeign∏lmsinNovemberinthelibrary.

B.Youshouldemailsc@togetagoodseatforthefreeconcert.

C.YoucanenjoyboththemovieandtheconcertonNovember21,2015.

D.Youmaylearnsomefamilyhistoryinformationbyusingthelibrarybook.

F

18、

￡“??*

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1.ThisbookiswrittenbyUncleAmon.

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2.UncleAmonwriteschildren^booksforthepurposeof?

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A.couidhavemorecharactersB.couldbringgreatchanges

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