專題11 未來城市與管理-中考英語時文閱讀專項訓(xùn)練

中考英語熱點時文閱讀專題11未來城市與管理姓名：_________班級：_________學(xué)號：_________閱讀理解A篇:未來城市：會是你想要的樣子嗎？B篇：未來學(xué)校：科技讓校園生活更輕松。C篇：未來家居：在未來，住宅也是智能管家D篇：未來交通：智慧交通讓城市出行更便捷E篇：未來辦公：智能升降、無紙化辦公．．．．．．科技讓辦公更智能F篇：未來城市管理：當(dāng)城市擁有了一個“大腦”……G篇：未來醫(yī)療：智能科技讓專家遠程也能看病和做手術(shù)。H篇：未來工廠：酷炫科技助力工廠“智造升級”A閱讀理解Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”．

Whatislifelikeinasmartcity?Whatkindofsmartcitydoyoudreamoflivingin?let’stakealook!Inthemorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtosolveproblemsabouthowtheyliveandwork．Theseproblemsincludewater,health,transportation,crime(犯罪活動)andnatureprotection．Today,usingcutting-edge(尖端的)technologies,smartcitiescoverthemall．Wearenowinatimeofbeing“smart”．AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,asmartcityusesdigitalmethodstoprovidemoreefficient(高效的)networksandservicesforpeopleandbusinesses．Itmeanssmarterurban(城市的)transportation,betterwaterandwastesystems,andbetterwaystolightandheatbuildings．Italsomeansamoreinteractive(互動的)cityadministration(管理)andsaferpublicspaces．Theideaofsmartcitiesdatesbacktothe1960sand1970s．Backthen,theUSCommunityAnalysisBureaubeganusingdigitalmethodstocollectdataanddoanalysis(分析)．Thisway,citiescouldprovidebetterservices．Automation(自動化)andtheinternetofthings(IoT)aremust-havesforsmartcities．AccordingtoTWI,aglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,analysis,communication,andaction．Inthisprocess,asetofsmartsensors(傳感器)willcollectreal-timedatainthecity．Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers．Theywillthentakeactiontoimprovecitylifeforthepeople．Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenusedinmanyplaces．Singapore,forexample,introducedadigitalhealthsystem．Patientscantalktotheirdoctorsthroughvideocalls．ThecityalsoproducedusefulIoTtoolstomonitor(監(jiān)測)patientsinrealtime．1．AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,

whatisasmartcitylike?A．Ithasfewernetworksandservices．

B．Thereisnoneedfortransportation．C．It’snotallowedtowasteanywater．D．Itismoreinteractiveinitsadministration．2．Whendidtheideaofsmartcitiesfirstappear?A．6,000yearsago．

B．Around1970．C．Inthe1980s．D．Inthe1990s．3．AccordingtoTWI,duringwhichstepwill

sensorsbeusedinasmartcity?

A．Collection．B．Analysis．

C．Communication．D．Action．

4．Whichwordcantaketheplaceof“communicated”inthesentence

“Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers”?A．changedB．presented

C．talkedD．exchanged5．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．AdvantagesofautomationandIoT．B．Problemssmartcitiesface．

C．Theuseofsmartcitytechnologies．

D．Theproblemsdoctorsandpatientsface．B閱讀理解Inrecentyears,manyschoolsinChinahavehadahigh-techmakeover．Theyhaveturnedfromusing“old-school”multimedia(多媒體的)toolstoAIandbigdatatoaddvaluetostudentlearningandlifeoncampus(校園)．AttheTianjinEco-CitySchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,theChinesetechcompanyiFlytek’ssmartcampussystem(系統(tǒng))makeslearningafunexperience．Inaerospace(航天)classes,studentsuseVRglassestolearnaboutwhat’sinsidearocketandhowitislaunched(發(fā)射)inacomputergame．Also,inswimmingclasses,“bywearingsmartearphones,childrencangetreal-timeinstructions(指令)fromthecoachunderthewater．Thismakestrainingsafer,”LiRui,theschool’svice-principal,toldCCTV．

ForPEclasses,YuwenSchoolinWuhu,Anhui,hasusedself-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis(視覺分析)technologyforactivitiessuchasstandinglongjump,sit-upsandshotput(推鉛球)．Withfacialrecognition(面部識別)technology,studentscangetvoicereportsandresultsonhowtheydidrightaftereachexercise．“Before,whenIthrewtheshotput,theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurehowfaritwent．Now,theresultsjustshowupontheirown．Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovement,”WuShengguofromtheschooltoldDajiangEveningNews．

Apartfromlearning,studentscanalsoenjoymealsmadebysmartcanteens(食堂)．InJune,YingkouNo1MiddleSchoolinLiaoningintroducedasmartcanteenwithan“onlinemealselection(選擇)andfacialrecognitionmealpickup”system．Tomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents,thecanteenoffersover400dishes,withsixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal．Parentsandstudentscanchoosemealsinadvancefromtheonlineplatform(平臺)．Andtheyusefacialrecognitiontechnology

topickuptheirmeal．Ithelpstheschoolplanandpreparemeals,cuttingdownonfoodandkitchenwaste．

1．Whichoftheseareusedintheaerospaceclasses?A．Amodelrocket．

B．VRglasses．C．Smartphones．D．Earphones．2．Howdostudentsfeelabouttheswimmingclasses?A．It’slikestudyingintheclassroominrealtime．

B．Theycan’theartheinstructionsclearly．

C．Thetrainingprocessismuchsafer．

D．Theyfindithardtostayunderwaterforlong．

3．HowcanfacialrecognitiontechnologyhelpstudentswiththeirPEclasses?A．Studentscanlearnhowtoimprovetheirexercisefromit．

B．Itcancheckwhetherthestudentisusingaself-testingtool．C．Itprovidesmoreinformationforbetterhealthchoices．D．It’susedtomeasuretheballs’weight．4．Howdoesthesmartcanteensystemwork?Pleaseselectthecorrectorderofactions．a(chǎn)．Studentspickuptheirmealusingfacialrecognition．b．Thecanteenmakessixtosevenchoicesforeachmeal．c．Studentsenjoytheirmeal．d．Studentsordertheirmealonline．A．a(chǎn)bcd

B．dabc

C．dbac

D．bdac5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebirthofglobalvillages．B．TheimprovementoftechnologyinChina．C．Newtechnologyusedinschools．D．Studentcomfortineverydayschoollife．C閱讀理解Withdevices(設(shè)備)thatcanbeautomatically(自動地)controlledfromanywhere,asmarthomeoffersconveniencetoitsowners．Thesedevicescanbeconnectedwitheachotherthroughtheinternet,allowingtheusertocontrolfunctions,suchassecurityaccess(安全訪問),lightingandtemperature．“Haitangxiaozhen”,aninternetuserfromXuzhou,Jiangsu,sharedhisexperienceofsettingupasmarthome．Hefirstboughttheserviceof“intelligentnetworking”,meaningthatfiberopticcables(延伸光纖電纜)canbeextended(延伸)toeveryroom．It’sthefoundationfortheuseofdigitalproductsinhomes．Hethencanuseanapptocontrolvarioussmarthomedevices．Hesaidthatheusuallygetsoffworklate,socookingusedtobeabigproblem．Butnow,cookedricewaitsforhimathomebecausehecanturnonthericecookerwithhisphoneinadvance．Duringsummer,heusuallyturnsontheairconditioner(空調(diào))30minutesbeforegettinghome．Hecanalsocheckthesecuritycameraatthedooranytimethroughhisphoneincaseheforgetswhetherhehaslockedthedoorornot．It’sveryconvenientforhim．Duringwinterandsummerholidays,whenhischildwasaloneathome,heusedtoworryaboutsafetyproblems．Forthisreason,hespeciallyinstalledasmartcamera．Withit,hecancheckifhischildisOKatanytime．Hishomealsohasakitchensafetyset,includingsmokesensors,gassensorsandwatersensors．Andthesedevicesarereallysmart．Theycomewithself-learningskillssotheycanlearnthehomeowner’sschedulesandmakechangesasneeded．

AlltheseconveniencesaremakingsmarthomesmoreandmorepopularbothinChinaandaroundtheworld．1．Whatmakesitconvenienttousesmartdevicesathome?A．Theinternet．B．Securityaccess．

C．Theuser’slocation．D．Therighttemperature．

2．Whatdoestheword“foundation”inParagraph2mostlikelymeaninChinese?A．功能

B．發(fā)現(xiàn)

C．基礎(chǔ)

D．?dāng)U展3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．WhysmarthomesarecommoninXuzhou．B．HowHaitangxiaozhenchoosesdifferentdevices．

C．Howsmarthomedevicesareconnectedwitheachother．

D．WhatHaitangxiaozhencandowithsmarthomedevices．

4．WhydiduserHaitangxiaozhensetupasmartcameraathome?A．Tohelphimlockthedoor．B．Tokeepaneyeonhischild．

C．Tokeephiskitchensafe．

D．Tomakeiteasiertousehisphone．

5．WhichquestiondoesParagraph5answer?A．Howdosmartdeviceschangepeople’slives?B．Whydopeoplecallthesedevices“smartdevices”?C．Howdosmartdeviceslearnaboutdifferentschedules?

D．Whyshouldhomedevicesbeimprovedfromtimetotime?

D閱讀理解Thepaceofchangeinsmarttransportationhasbeenrapid,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewapplications(應(yīng)用)forsmartcitiesinChina．

Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeedupthecommercial(商業(yè)的)useofrobotaxis．

InMarch,BeijinggrantedautonomousdrivingpermitstotechgiantBaiduandself-drivingstartupPonyaitorunfullydriverlessrobotaxisonopenroads．InJune,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing(打車)serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong．ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseacrossanareaof188squarekilometersinShenzhenfrom7amto10pmdaily．PassengerscandownloadappslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones,andtelltheappwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo．Then,acarwillappear．Withsensors(傳感器)andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive．Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi’ssoftwarelooksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway．“Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagooddrivingexperience,”auserpostedonXiaohongshu．Asofthefirstquarterof2023,theusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapphasreached4．9outof5,withthelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù))showingthat97．12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings．

Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconveniencesofsmarttransportation．InGuiyang,Guizhou,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline(感應(yīng)線)．Asmartsystem(系統(tǒng))canputthevehiclesintoaspecific(特定的)area．Whendriverswanttoretrievetheircars,theymakearequestontheterminaldevice(終端設(shè)備)andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute．

Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer．

1．WhatdoweknowaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromParagraph2?

A．Theyareanewtechnologycompany．B．Theyareatoolfordevelopingnewapps．C．TheyrepresentBaidu’sdriverlessride-hailingservice．D．Theyownatestareaof188squarekilometersinBeijing．2．Tousetherobotaxis,whatshouldwedo?A．DownloadtheApolloGoapporBaiduMap

app．B．Placeaspecialsensororcameraonthecar．

C．Setupascreenonthebackseatofthecar．

D．Buyarobotaxisoftwarelicensefromthe

ApolloGoapp．

3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．WhyBaiduiscooperatingwithApolloGo．B．WhysmartphonesareimportantforusingApolloGo．C．HowApolloGochangedcarmaking．

D．HowtheApolloGosystemworks．

4．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?A．Therobotaxineedstodrivefaster．B．Mostrobotaxipassengersarepleasedwith

itsservice．

C．UsersoftheApolloGoappaskformore

dataaboutit．

D．About97percentofpeopleinShenzhenareusingtheApolloGoapp．5．Whydidthewriterwriteaboutsmartparkinglots?A．ToshowthechangesthatApolloGohas

brought．B．Toprovethatdriversneedspecialskillstoparktheircars．

C．Toexplainwhydriversneedtoparktheir

carsproperly．

D．Toshowthatdriverscanalsoenjoysmart

transportation．

E閱讀理解Imagineyouwalkintoyouroffice,withthetemperaturejustright．Yousitdownandbeginwhatwillbeaveryproductive(富有成效的)day．Thisisthekindofsmartofficethatengineersaretryingtomake．Itusestechnologytohelpworkersperformattheirbestwhileatwork．Sittinginfrontofadeskfortoolongcanbebadforyourhealth．Forexample,itcancausebackandwaist(腰)pain．Sanon,acompany(公司)inZhejiang,builtUP7tohelpaddressthis．Asasmartliftingdesk,UP7cantellhowlongauserhasbeensittinginthechair．Whenitreachesthetimesetbytheuser,itwill“tell”theusertostandupandwalkaround．Itdoesthisbyeithervibrating(振動)thetableorsendingmessagestotheuser’sphone．Thecompanyalsodesignedatypeofsmartchairtomatchwiththetable．“Thechairissocomfortable．Itcanadjust(調(diào)整)thearmsandheightaccordingtoyourbodyshape,”auserinZhejiangpostedonXiaohongshu．Insmartoffices,youprobablywon’tusepapernotebooks．Instead,youcantryelectronic(電子的)paperbookstoputeveryworkdocument(文件)online．N10,createdbyHanvonTechnologyinBeijing,isanew“notebook”likethis．Itusesascreenthatdoesn’tproducemuchlight．Userswritewithanelectronicpen,andtheycanpickfromoptions(選項)likeapen,apencil,aninkbrushandmanymore．“Ittrulyfeelslikereadingandwritingonrealpaper,completelymeetingmyofficeneeds,”ausersurnamed(姓)LinsaidtoPeople’sDaily．“Notesrecordedcanbeeasilyorganized,searchedandstored．Youusuallyneedseveralpapernotebookstodowhattheelectronicnotebookdoes．”

1．Whatcanthesmartofficedo?A．Checkaperson’sbodytemperature．B．Maketheworkdaylonger．C．Offermorejobstoengineers．D．Helpworkersworkattheirbest．2．HowdoesUP7protectusers’bodies?A．Byliftingthedesktostopusersfromworking．B．Bymakingcallstousers．C．Byvibratingthechairtorelaxusers’bodies．D．Bystoppingusersfromsittingfortoolong．3．WhyisN10betterthanapapernotebook?A．BecauseN10canreadandwriteonitsown．B．Becausepeopledon’tneedapentouseit．C．BecauseN10hasabigscreen．D．BecauseN10caneasilyorganize,searchandstorenotes．4．Howcanwedescribethesmartoffice?A．Smartandsmall．B．Comfortableanduser-friendly．C．Healthybuttasteless．D．Fashionablebutimpractical．

F閱讀理解Whatifacityhada“smartbrain”?Whatifacitycouldthinkandlearninasmartway?TheremightbesomethinglikethatinBeijing!Beijing’sHaidiandistrict(海淀區(qū))hasbeenworkingontheUrbanBrainsince2018．Recently,theyaddedabigdatamodelcalledJiuzhoutomaketheUrbanBrainevenbetter．ThisUrbanBrainusesartificialintelligence(人工智能,AI)toquicklycollectdataandhighlight(突出)whatpeoplecareabout．Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagement(管理)smarter．ToexplainhowtheUrbanBrainworks,theofficial(工作人員)askedittonamethetopthreestreetswiththebestnoisepollutionsolutions．ThebigmodelquicklyfoundthestreetsthatdidwellinfixingnoisepollutioninearlyAugust2023．Italsosuggestedwaystodealwiththeproblem．Thedistrictwantstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmartaccess(準(zhǔn)入)controlandfacialrecognition．Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowingwhatproblemsmighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations．Thedistrictalsousesthesystemtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke．Thissystemhasmachinesonimportantroadstocatchblacksmoke,anonlinesystemthatchecksinrealtime,andsensors(感應(yīng)器)thatstudythebadthingsintheair．Thiscanmakesurethattheimportantroadsarealwayswatchedcarefully．Itworkstogetherwiththepoliceandtransportation(交通)teamstostopcarsthatmakeblacksmokeandkeeptheairclean．Smartgovernance(管理)wantstomakethecityworkbetterandimprovepeople’slivesbyusingsmarttechnologyandanalyzingdata(分析數(shù)據(jù))．1．WhatisJiuzhouusedfor?A．Dealingwithpeople’ssuggestions．B．Managingofficials．C．Servingasadatamodelforthewholecity．D．Advisingoncitymanagement．2．HowdoestheUrbanBrainwork?A．Itfindsandlearnsfromexamples．B．Itsendsofficialstosolveproblems．C．Itfindsnoiseandsendsreports．D．Itbuildsamodeltocollectdata．3．WhatdoweknowabouttheplanforHaidiandistrict?A．572kindsoftechnologieswillbeusedtohelp．B．Fewerpeoplewillhavetherighttogetintothedistrict．C．Morepoliceofficerswillworkinthedistrict．D．Itwillimprovepeople’ssafetythroughAIservices．4．WhatkindofcarsdoesthesysteminHaidianstop?A．Carsthatthepolicedon’tknow．B．Carsdrivingonimportantroadseveryday．C．Carspollutingtheair．D．Carsmakingblacksmoke．5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonewillliveinasmartcommunityinthenearfuture．B．AIcanhelppeopleincitiesliveabetterlife．C．AIcannowgivebettersolutionsthanhumansdo．D．HaidianisthebestexampleofurbanAIinuse．G閱讀理解SmartmedicalcarehasmadebigprogressinChinainthepastyears．

Atthe2023WorldInternetConferenceWuzhenSummit(世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)大會烏鎮(zhèn)峰會),XiaBangbo,adoctorfromSirRunRunShawHospital,showeda5G+ARremotemedicalservices(遠程應(yīng)急救援)system．Withthissystem,doctorsatthegrassroots(基層的)levelwearspecialglassestoconnectthemwithhigher-levelmedicalexperts．Inthisway,theycanquicklytalktotheexpertsandgethelpfromthem．“Inmedicalwork,especiallyinemergencies,whatdoctorsneedmostisrapiddecisionmaking,whichgrassrootslevelsmaynothaveintermsofresponse(反應(yīng))speed,”saidHongYucai,directoroftheemergencydepartmentatthehospital．Hesaidthatthis5G+ARsystemhasacommunicationsystembasedon5GandARtechnologyforaudio(音頻的)andvideocommunications．Thatmeansitcanrapidlyconnectgrassrootsandhigher-leveldoctors．Thissystemalsousesartificialintelligence(AI)technology．Evenifaferrycarryingitonthesealosesnetworkconnectionandnodoctorsarepresent,theAIdoctorinthesystemwillalsogivehelptothosearound．Sinceitstrial(試驗)atthebeginningof2022,thissystemhascoveredmorethan40county-levelhospitalsandcommunityhealthservicecentersinsevencounties(縣)inZhejiang．With5Gtechnology,Chinahasalsomademoreamazingremotesurgeries(手術(shù))．Agroupofsurgeons(外科醫(yī)生)didaspecialsurgeryontheeyesofrabbitsin2023．TherabbitswereinGuangzhou,whilethedoctorswereinHaikou．Theyusedarobotconnectedto5Gtodothesurgeryfromfaraway．“Ifeverythinggoes[well],wecandothiskindofsurgeryonpeoplewithinhalfayear,”saidProfessorLinHaotian,whoseteamledthistrial．Withnewtechnologieslike5G,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologyinhealthcarewillcertainlybechangingthegameinmoreways．

1．Whatdoweknowaboutthe5G+ARremotemedicalservicessystem?A．Itcanhelpgrassrootsdoctorsmakequickdecisions．B．Itcanhelphigh-leveldoctorsaskforhelpfromothers．C．Itcanhelpdoctorsdosurgeriesremotelyontheirown．D．Itcanhelpgrassrootsdoctorsincreasetheirresponsespeed．2．Whatwillhappenifthesystemlosesnetworksignal?A．Itwillstopworking．B．TheAIdoctorwillofferhelp．C．Thedoctorsaroundwillhelp．D．The5Gnetworkwilluseabackup．3．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Howgrassrootsdoctorsusethesystem．B．Whatishappeningwiththesystemtrials．C．Thecoverageofthesystem．D．Examplesofpeopleusingthesystem．4．Thesurgeryontherabbitsshows_____．A．thehighsuccessrateofsurgeriesusingthesystemB．thepossibilityofusingthesystemonpatientsC．theadvantages5GtechnologybringsD．AIdoctors’successoverhumandoctors5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Smartmedicalcareisdevelopingfast．

B．5Gtechnologyisbeingusedbroadly．C．Robotsareabletodosurgeries．D．Smarttechnologyischangingtheworld．H閱讀理解Whenyouthinkaboutafactory,whatdoyouimaginefirst?Doyoupicturelotsofworkersdoingthesamethingoverandoveragainwithoutstopping?Well,thingsarechanging!Nowadays,becauseofsupercooltechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能),theinternetofthings,cloudcomputingandbigdata(大數(shù)據(jù)),factoriesarebecomingsmarter．Theyneedfewerworkersthanyoumightthink．TewayFoodGroup,acompanyinChengdu,Sichuan,makestastyseasonings(調(diào)料)．There,robotsdomostoftheworkintheircleverfactory．First,therobotsgetandmixtheingredients(材料)inlinewiththeirrecipes(食譜)．Afterthat,theingredientsgointoasmartcookingsystemthatcarefullywatchesandcontrolsthetemperaturestomakesuretheseasoningstastereallygood．Duringthewholeprocess,youhardlyseeanyworkers,andthismakeseverythingcostmuchless．Thevice(副)presidentofthecompany,YuZhiyong,toldThePaper,“Thankstothesmartfactory,wehavebeenabletomakethings40percentcheaper．”Besideshelpingcompaniessavemoney,smartfactoriesarealsolookingoutforthesafetyofworkers．Baiducreatedasmartsafetyassistant(助理)calledDuAn’an(度安安)tomakesureworkersaresaferinfactories．Itgivesfastanswerstosafetyquestionsfromworkersandalsolooksatsafetyproblems,helpingmanagersworkwithdangersandrisksquickly．ThankstoDuAn’an,abigchemical(化學(xué)品)companycalledDaxiePetrochemicalcannowdealwithaccidents50percentfasterthanbefore．Faster,betterandsaferatalowercost,smartfactoriesarechangingourproductionlandscape(生產(chǎn)格局)onallfronts．Inlinewiththe“MadeinChina2025”plan,Chinaisreadytogrowfromamajormanufacturer(制造國)toamanufacturingpowerhouse(強國)．

smartdevicesincreasesafetyandreducewasteAtFord’selectricvehicle(電動汽車,EV)factoryintheUK,smartdevices(設(shè)備)watchoverthewelding(焊接)process,whichisimportantforEVmotors(發(fā)動機)andbatteries(電池)thatrequirethousandsofwelds．Ifawelddoesnotmeetthestandard,itisredonebeforethepartprogressestothenextstepofproduction．Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoreduces(減少)wastebymakingsurethateverypartisusable．InSingapore,theyhavespecialcamerasandsystemsthatkeepaneyeonhowcleanpublicspacesare．Theyalsousetechnologytowatchoverhowmuchenergy

isusedandcontrolwaterusage．

1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsmartfactories?A．Lotsofworkersareneededtousethehigh-techequipment．

B．It’shardtousehigh-techequipmentinsmartfactories．

C．Humanworkersaren’tneededinsmartfactories．

D．Theyneedfewerworkersthanbefore．

2．WhatbenefitdorobotsbringforTewayFoodGroup?A．Robotshelpimprovethetasteofseasonings．B．Robotsreducetheneedforrecipes．C．Robotsincreasethecostofproduction．D．Robotshelpreducecostsintheproductionprocess．3．WhatroledoesDuAn’anplayinsmartfactories?A．Itcanmovedangerousandriskythingsaway．B．Itassistsworkersinfindingchemicals．C．Itensuresworkers’safety．D．Itcantaketheplaceofcertainworkers．4．DuAn’anhelpsDaxiePetrochemicaldealwithaccidents_____．A．30percentmorecheaplyB．40percentmorecheaplyC．50percentfasterD．60percentfaster5．Whatistheoverallinfluenceofsmartfactoriesontheproductionlandscape?A．Theyincreaseproductioncosts．B．Theyhavenoinfluenceonproduction．C．Theyoffermoretraditionalmanufacturingmethods．D．Theymakeproductionfaster,betterandsafer．參考答案A閱讀理解【答案】DBABC【解析】文章介紹了隨著科技發(fā)展，我們的城市生活變得更智能，探討了智能城市的生活如何，以及我們夢想中的智能城市是什么樣的。包括智能校園、家居、辦公室、交通和娛樂等內(nèi)容，以及智能城市是如何通過數(shù)字化方法提供服務(wù)、如何運作的。1．D．根據(jù)歐洲委員會的說法，智慧城市使用數(shù)字方法為人們和企業(yè)提供更加高效的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和服務(wù)，這意味著能提供更智能的城市交通、更好的水和廢物系統(tǒng)、更好的建筑物照明和供暖方式，同時也意味著更互動的城市管理和更安全的公共空間。2．B．智慧城市的概念可以追溯到1960年代和1970年代。那時候，美國社區(qū)分析局開始使用數(shù)字方法來收集數(shù)據(jù)和進行分析，以便城市能夠提供更好的服務(wù)。3．A．根據(jù)TWI這個全球科技組織所述，智慧城市的工作包括四個步驟：收集、分析、通訊和行動。在這個過程中，一系列智能傳感器將會收集城市中的實時數(shù)據(jù)。4．B．“Communicated”在句子中的意思是將分析后的結(jié)果告知決策者，最接近的詞是“presented”，說明是將結(jié)果展示或提交給決策者。5．C．最后一段主要是介紹如何在許多地方使用智慧城市技術(shù)。例如新加坡引入了數(shù)字醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)，病人可以通過視頻通話與醫(yī)生交談，城市還生產(chǎn)了有用的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工具以實時監(jiān)控病人。B閱讀理解【答案】BCABC【解析】中國多所學(xué)校近年來進行了高科技改造，應(yīng)用AI和大數(shù)據(jù)提升教學(xué)質(zhì)量和校園生活。天津生態(tài)城學(xué)校和蕪湖的育文學(xué)校分別運用VR和AI技術(shù)在課程中，智能食堂也通過在線預(yù)訂和面部識別提高用餐體驗。1．B．文章中提到，在天津生態(tài)城北京師范大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校，航天課上學(xué)生們使用VR眼鏡在計算機游戲中學(xué)習(xí)火箭內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)及其發(fā)射過程。2．C．文章