寒假輔導(dǎo)講義Unit8Howareyou？（教師版講義）-譯林版英語四年級下冊

輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：Unit8Howareyou?輔導(dǎo)日期：教學目標：重點短語：fever,headache,cough;hear;cold重點句型：Thisis…speaking/MayIspeakto…？重點語法：用語表達【同步知識梳理】一、重要單詞講解1.may情態(tài)動詞可以【用法】may后面跟動詞的______________形式【例句】我可以進來嗎？_____________________________________________【例題】連詞成句：MayMissLiItospeak(?)___________________________________________________________答案：原形;MayIein?;MayIspeaktoMissLi?批注：此處可以讓學生把may和can的用法放在一起記憶比較。2.cold名詞寒冷，感冒【常用短語】得感冒________________________冷水_________________________【例句】例1.我得了感冒。______________________________________________例2.我不喜歡冷水。____________________________________________答案：haveacold;coldwater;Ihaveacold.;Idon’tlikecoldwater.批注：提醒學生注意當cold表示“寒冷的”時，反義詞為warm。3.fever名詞發(fā)熱，發(fā)燒【常用短語】發(fā)高燒___________________________【例句】例1.你發(fā)高燒了嗎？_______________________________________________例2.我沒有發(fā)高燒。______________________________________________答案：haveahighfever;Doyouhaveahighfever?;Idon’thaveahighfever.4.hear動詞聽到，聽【常用短語】聽到你的故事_____________________________【例句】例1.你能聽見我嗎？________________________________________________例2.我很抱歉聽到這個消息。_______________________________________答案：hearyourstories;Canyouhearme?;I’msorrytohearthat.批注：此處要注意把hear與listen區(qū)分開來，hearfromsb.這個詞組只需要學生了解即可。5.cough名詞咳嗽，咳嗽聲【常用短語】咳嗽得厲害_______________________________【例句】我媽媽咳嗽得厲害。_____________________________________________答案：haveabadcough;Mymotherhasabadcough.6.headache名詞頭疼，麻煩【常用短語】頭疼_________________________【例句】你怎么了？____________________________________________________我頭疼。______________________________________________________答案：haveaheadache;What’sthematter?;Ihaveaheadache.二、重要句型講解1.Hello，thisisYangLingspeaking.你好，我是楊玲。【知識講解】接通后，一般先說hello/hi，然后說出自己的名字或號碼，以便讓對方知道你是誰。例如:—Hello，thisis2235478.你好，我是2235478?！狧ello，thisisTomspeaking.你好，我是湯姆。在中問“你是誰?”時，一般不說“Whoareyou?”，而說“Whoisthat(speaking)?”。若回答“我是瑪麗”，一般不說“I'mMary.”，而說“ThisisMary(speaking).”。2.MayIspeaktoMissLi?我可以和李老師通嗎？【知識講解】打時與某人通可以說“MayIspeakto+某人”，意為“我可以和…通”嗎？may是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。在此句型中，也可以用can代替may。如果接的人正是對方要找的人，接的人可以說“Thisis.(speaking).(我是……)”；如果接的人不是對方要找的人，接的人可以說“Holdon,please.(請稍等)”【例句】喂，我是瑪麗。我可以和湯姆通嗎？______________________________________喂，我是湯姆。____________________________________________________【例題】Hello,thisisBen.MayIspeak____________Mike?Hello.ThisisMikespeaking.A.toB.atC.in答案：Hi,thisisMary.MayIspeaktoTom?Hi,thisisTom.A3.Ican’tetoschooltoday.我今天不能來上學了?！局R講解】can是情態(tài)動詞，意為“能”。含有can的句子變否定句時在can后加not,即cannot,cannot相當于can’t,意為“不能，不會”。【例句】例1.他不會說英語。____________________________________________例2.我們不會唱歌。___________________________________________【例題】Tom_____________goboating.A.can’tB.isn’tC.don’t答案：Hecan’tspeakEnglish.Wecan’tsing.A4.Ihaveacoldandafever.我感冒了，還發(fā)燒?！局R講解】“得了某種病”由“have+a+表示病的名詞”來表達。【例句】例1.我頭疼。_______________________________________________例2.他咳嗽。_______________________________________________【例題】Tom___________acoldandacough.A.isB.hasC.does答案：Ihaveaheadache.Hehasacough.B5.Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到那個我很難過。【知識講解1】sorry在這里意為“難過的”，當聽到別人說到了什么壞消息時，表達自己的同情可以說“I’msorrytohearthat.”意為“聽到那個我很難過”?！局R講解2】hear強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，意為“聽到”，其后可直接接賓語。listen強調(diào)聽的過程，其后接賓語時要加介詞to?！纠洹坷?.你能聽到什么？_______________________________________________我能聽到一只狗叫。_______________________________________________例2.他喜歡聽音樂。_______________________________________________【例題】LingLingcan’te.Shehasacold.Oh,I’m______________tohearthat.A.happyB.sorryC.hungry答案：Whatcanyouhear?Icanhearadogbarking.Helikeslisteningtomusic.B6.Takecare,YangLing.保重，楊玲。【知識講解】takecare提防，當心，注意。用于對人或者事情都可以。讓你小心提防某個人，或者說是讓你小心前面的東西，走的路，過馬路的時候之類的，都可以。還有就是口語，在要和朋友分開的時候也常常這么說takecare，表示保重?！纠洹空堈疹櫤媚愕难劬Α___________________________________________【鞏固練習】排序：()Hello,MissLi.Ican’tetoschooltoday.()I’msorrytohearthat.Takecare,YangLing.()What’sthematter?()Ihaveacoldandafever.答案：Pleasetakecareofyoureyes.;14237.Howareyounow?你現(xiàn)在怎么樣？【知識講解】Howareyou?一般用于日常生活中熟人之間好久不見之后的問候，也可用于詢問對方身體健康狀況，其回答要根據(jù)自身狀況進行回答。如果身體狀況良好，則回答“I'mfine，thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。/Verywell.非常好。”；如果身體狀況不太好，則回答“Notsogood.不太好?！??！纠洹坷?.現(xiàn)在你怎么樣？_______________________________________________我很好，謝謝。_______________________________________________例2.你好嗎？_______________________________________________不太好，我腿疼。_______________________________________________【例題】____________areyou?Fine,thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.What’s答案：Howareyounow?I’mfine,thankyou.Howareyou?Notgood.Myleghurts.A8.Seeyoutomorrow,YangLing.楊玲，明天見?！局R講解】“Seeyou”意為“再見”，“Seeyou”后還可加上時間，表示“…時候再見”?！局R拓展】常用的含有seeyou的告別語：Seeyousoon!一會兒見!Seeyouaround.回頭見。Seeyoulater.稍后見。Seeyouthisevening.今晚見。【例句】例1.明天見。_______________________________________________例2.一會兒見。_____________________________________________【例題】_____________youtomorrow.A.LookB.SeeC.Seeing答案：Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyoulater.B【精題精練精講】一、英漢互譯。1.在我的學校_________________________2.seeyoutomorrow_________________________3.保重________________________________4.Notsogood.____________________________5.發(fā)高燒_____________________________6.haveabadcold___________________________7.想要來看你_________________________8.gohomeafterschool______________________9.去看一場足球比賽___________________10.She’sfine._____________________________Keys:1.atmyschool2.明天見3.takecare.4.不太好。5.haveahighfever6.得了重感冒7.wanttoetoseeyou8.放學后回家9.goand/toseeafootballmatch10.她很好二、單項選擇。()1.—__________areyou?—Notsogood.A.Howabout B.How C.Whatabout()2.—Ihaveafever.—__________A.Thankyou B.Great! C.I’msorrytohearthat.()3.—Hello!MayIspeaktoNancy?—__________A.Yes,speaking. B.Yes,I’mNancy. C.No,I’mnotNancy.()4.—What’sthematter?—Ihave__________.A.ill B.acold C.cold()5.—What’sthematterwith__________?—He’sgotafever.A.he B.his C.him()6.—Iam_________.—Here’saglassofwaterforyou.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired()7.Ican’t_________schooltoday.A.go B.e C.eto()8.—Howareyou?—_________Ihaveafever.A.I’mfine. B.Notsogood. C.I’mnine.()9.I’mvery_________.A.cold B.acold C.cough()10.—youthirsty?—Yes,Iwantsome,please.A.Are;hotdogB.Is;waterC.Are;juice()11.—Here_______somemilkforyou.—No,thanks.I’m_______thirsty.A.are,notB.is,noC.is,not()12.—CanIhave_______hamburgers,Mary?—Idon’thave_______hamburgersinmybag.I’msohungry.A.some,anyB.any,someC.some,some()13.Don’t_______fish._______someapples.A.eating,HaveB.eat,HaveC.eating,Having()14.—Whosetrousersarethese?—_________.A.They’remycousin.B.It’smycousin’s.C.They’remycousin’s.()15.—Hedoesn’tetoschooltoday.—He_______abadcough.A.hasB.haveC.isKeys:BCABCACBACCABCA三、用下列單詞的適當形式填空。1．Wedon’thave_______(some)applesonthetable.2．How_______(be)you?I_______(have)acold.3．I'mhappy_______(hear)that.4．Canyoue________(see)ourteachertoday?5．Idon'thave_______(some)lessonsonSaturdays.6．YangLing________(have)anicebag.7．Canyou_______(e)toschooltoday?No,I_______.8．Here’ssome_______(water)foryou.9．Hello!ThisisYangLing_______.MayI_______(speak)toMike?10．—How_______(be)you?—I’mfine.Thankyou.Keys:anyare;havetoheartoseeanyhase;can'twaterspeaking;speakare四、按要求改寫句子。1.Ihaveafever.(對劃線部分提問)__________________matter?2.Iamfine.(對劃線部分提問)__________________you?3.It’stimetogotobed.(改為同義句)It’stime__________________.4.IwanttowatchTV.(對劃線部分提問)_________doyouwantto_________?5.Ihavesomecakes.(改為否定句)I_________have_________cakes.Keys:What’sthe;Howare;forbed;What,do;don’t,any;五、從II欄中選出I欄相應(yīng)的答句。III（）1.Hello,thisisTomspeaking. A.I’mfine,thankyou.（）2.What’sthematter,SuHai? B.No,he’satschool.（）3.Howareyoutoday,LiuTao? C.It’sseven.（）4.Ihaveabadcough. D.Hello,thisisTomspeaking.（）5.Whatlessonsdoyouhavetoday? E.Ifeelcold.（）6.Whendoyougetup? F.Hello,thisisSam.（）7.IsLiuTaohere? G.I’msorrytohearthat.（）8.Lookatmymonkey!H.Hownice!（）9.MayIspeaktoTom? I.Atseven.（）10.Whattimeisit? J.Wedon’thaveanylessons.Keys:FEAGJIBHDC六、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。1．—劉濤在那里嗎？—不，他在公園里?！猒_______LiuTao________?—No.________inthe________.2．—波比在那兒嗎?—不在。他在學校?！狪sBobby_______?—No.He'sat_______.3．你好，這里是劉濤在講話。Hello,LiuTao.4．你明天能來學校嗎?Canyoutoschool?5．—你怎么了？—我頭疼并且發(fā)燒。—What'sthematter?—Ihaveaanda.Keys:Is,there,He’s,parkthere，schoolthisis;speakinge,tomorrowheadache;fever七、連詞成句。1.canItoschooletomorrow(.)________________________________________________________SuHaitomayIspeak(?)________________________________________________________wantIdrinkwatertosome(.)________________________________________________________thattosorryIamhear(.)________________________________________________________andeahaveofwaterglass(.)________________________________________________________Keys:Icanetoschooltomorrow.MayIspeaktoSuHai?Iwanttodrinksomewater.Iamsorrytohearthat.eandhaveaglassofwater.【能力拓展訓練】一、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。MrsBlack:Getup,David.It’stimeforbreakfast.David:Ican’tgotoschooltoday,Mum.MrsBlack:What’sthematter?David:Ihaveaheadacheandacough.MrsBlack:Oh,dear.Youhaveacold.IwillcallMissLiafterbreakfast.MrsBlack:Hello,mayIspeaktoMissLi?MissLi:ThisisMissLispeaking.MrsBlack:ThisisDavid’smother.Davidhasacoldtoday.Hecan’tgotoschool.Whatlessonsdoyouhavetoday?MissLi:Letmesee.It’sTuesdaytoday.WehaveChinese,English,ScienceandArt.MrsBlack:Thankyou,MissLi.（）It’sintheafternoonnow.2.（）Davidhasacold.3.（）DavidcallsMissLiafterbreakfast.4.（）TodayisTuesday.5.（）Theyhavesixlessonstoday.Keys:FTFTF二、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。It’sSunday.Helenandherfriendsareinhergarden.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Now,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Helenistired.Sheissleepy,too.WangBingishungry.Hewantssomethingtoeat.Davidisveryhot.Hewantssomethingtodrink.WhereisSuHai?Look,she’soverthere.Shecan’topenherbag.GaoShanhelpsher.()1.Helenandherfriendsareinthe_______.A.parkB.zooC.garden()2.Itisinthe______.A.eveningB.afternoonC.morning()3.Helenis_________.tiredB.sleepyC.bothA&B()4.WangBingis_______.A.hotB.hungryC.tired()5.Davidis________.A.thirstyB.sleepyC.hotKeys:CBCBC三、拓展閱讀。Acrowissittinginabigtree.Shehasabigpieceofmeatinhermouth.“Mybabieswillhaveanicebreakfast.”Shethinks.Anoldfoxislookingforhisbreakfast.Heseesthecrowandthemeat.“HowcanIgetthatpieceofmeat?”hethinks.“Goodmorning,MrsCrow.”saysthefox,“Howareyou?”Butthecrowdoesn’tsayaword.“Youhaveverynicebabies,MrsCrow.”saysthefox.“Howarethey?MayIseethem?”Stillthecrowdoesn’tsayaword.“Youareverybeautiful,MrsCrow.Andyouhaveabeautifulvoice,too.”saysthefox.“Wouldyoupleasesingasongforme?”MrsCrowthinks,“HowniceMrFoxis!Imustsinghimasong.”Sosheopenshermouth.MrsCrowdropsthemeatintothefox’smouth.【詞匯拓展】1.crow名詞烏鴉2.baby名詞嬰兒3.fox名詞狐貍4.drop…into…落入根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列選擇題。()1.______________issittinginabigtree.A.AnoldfoxB.AmonkeyC.AcrowD.Thebabycrows()2.Shehas______________inhermouth.A.abigpieceofbreadB.abigpieceofmeatC.asmallpieceofmeatD.apie()3.______________islookingforhisbreakfast.A.AcrowB.AmonkeyC.AtigerD.Anoldfox()4.Hewantstoeat_____________.A.thatpieceofmeatinMrsCrow’smouthB.MrsCrowC.MrsCrow’sbabyD.alittlefox答案：CBDA【課后鞏固訓練】一、單項選擇。()1.Here_____somewater.A.isB.areC./()2.Hewants_______TVnow.A.watchB.seeC.towatch()3.Let’sgo______.A.boatingB.boatC.toboat()4.It’stime_____getup.A.aboutB.forC.to()5.He.Hecan’tplaybasketballtoday.

A.amill B.isill C.isfine()6.—Doyou?—Yes,Ido.

A.fever B.haveacough C.cold()7.ThisisAmy.MayItoTony?

A.speaking;speaking B.speaking;speak C.speak;speak()8.—_____areyou?—Not_____good.A.What;soB.How;soC.How;to()9.Mum,I’mnotthirsty.I’mtired.Here’sforyou.A.aglassofwater B.anicecream C.achair()10.I’m.Ican’tetoschooltoday.A.headache B.ill C.cough()11.Hello,thisisBobbyspeaking.Hello,Sam.A.Iam B./ C.thisis()12.Howpearswouldyoulike?A.much B.many C.about()13.IsMikeschool?No.He’shome.A.on;on B.to;to C.at;at()14.,thisisMaryspeaking.A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Hello()15.Ilike.Wecanmakeasnowman.A.summer B.winter C.autumnKeys:ACACBBBBCBCBCCB二、情景對話。()1．天色已晚，你要和朋友告別，應(yīng)該說：A．Howareyou？B．Goodbye．C．HowisAmy？()2．早上晨跑時，你看見了玲玲，你會說：A．Goodmorning,Lingling!B．Goodbye,Lingling!C．Amyisfine!()3．當你生病的時候，媽媽一直守候在你的床前照顧你，你會很感動地對媽媽說：A．Thankyou．B．Goodbye．C．Howareyou？()4．當你的身體不舒服時，你會對你的媽媽說：A．I'mfine．B．I'mnotfine．C．Howareyou？()5．當你早晨上學看見同學時，你可以說：A．Goodmorning!B．Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!Keys:BAABA三、讀一讀，選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞塊填空。HowmanyHowHowaboutHowoldHowmuch________areyou?Notsogood.I’mtired.I’mthirsty.________you?I’mhungry.3.________stickersdoyouhave?Fifteen.4.________areyourshorts?Eighteenyuan.5.Lookatmyskirt.________beautiful!6.________orangejuicewouldyoulike?Aglass.7.________isyourcousin?He’seleven.Keys:HowHowaboutHowmanyHowmuchHowHowmuchHowold按要求改寫句子。1.IlikeMusic.（改為否定句）I_______likeMusic.2.TheseareHelen’strousers.(對畫線部分提問)______________arethese?3.Hecan’tplayfootball.（改為肯定句）He_____playfootball.4.Heistired.（對畫線部分提問）_____the______withhim?5.Iusuallyhavelunchateleven._____________youusuallyhavelunch?Keys:don’t;Whosetrousers;can;What’smatter;Whendo;五、用所給單詞適當形式填空。()1.ThisisLiuTaospeak.____