2023年新疆烏魯木齊天山區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

KMr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreementtomorrow.

A.isreachedB.willbereached

C.isgoingtobereachedD.hasbeenreached

2、—IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.

---Itisjustamisunderstanding.,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.HoweverD.Moreover

3、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn,thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.translateB.upsetC.maybe

4、一Shallwesitinthecornerorbythewindow?

—??don,tmind.

A.BothB.NeitherC.NoD.Either

5、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.

A.whenUFOsappearnexttime

B.ifhorsesknowthewayornot

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.howelephantscommunicate

6、—Ilovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbesttoourneeds.

—Howluckyyouare!

A.satisfyB.realizeC.encourageD.get

7、SteveJobswasfullof——alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.

A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.invention

8、一Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?

—Ofcourse.1eatalotof,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.

A.fruitB.eggsC.meatD.vegetables

9、一Couldyoupleasethemusic?Mybabyissleeping.

—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.

A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup

10、ThepopulationofChinaover1.5billionandChinahaspopulationintheworld.

A.is,thebiggerB.are,thebiggestC.is,thebiggestD.are,thebigger

∏.完形填空

11、HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown[anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater（短

道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.

ZhouYangisnotanovernight2ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991and

started3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatetotrainforthefirst

time.Soonhertalent（天賦）forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5,ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayinto

thenationalteam6.

IntheworldChamPionShiPS（錦標(biāo)賽）in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYangproved

（證明）7againinthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthe

women,s1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

w

Winningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream9winningtherelay（接力賽）JZhouYang

said.

Her“oiIemoredream"10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen,s3,000mshorttrackrelaywitha

newworldrecord.

1.A.asB.likeC.forD.with

2.A.problemB.fanC.successD.prize

3.A.skiingB.swimmingC.runningD.skating

4.A.seasonB.sportC.movieD.book

5.A.noticedB.refusedC.receivedD.forgotten

6.A.sometimesB.aswellC?atfirstD.atlast

7.A?herB.herselfC.hersD.himself

8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

9.A.soB.butC.orD.if

10.A.sawoffB.grewupC.cametrueD.ranaway

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)幕蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent（way）ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite（polite）inanother.InBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

（have）somesoup.Butit,sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn,tworrymakingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea（visit）in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?TheyexpectyoutohaveaIOUd"burp''(打嗝)afteryouHnish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

,

InBritain9youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyourehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Youmustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Winteriscold,withpilesofsnow,

Whenrainfallsandnotreesgrow.

Forkidsit,sthesnowtheydesire,

Andcupsofcocoabeforethefire.

Whenwinterisgone,thegrassgrows,

Rosesandtrees,lightwindblows

Thebeesarebuzzing,thebirdsaresinging,

Sheeparegrazingandcowbellsareringing.

Andthenthesunstartstoshinetoobrightly,

Itissohotthatfansareputonnightly.

Andthenit,sofftothebeachorpool,

Wherepeopleswimaboutjusttokeepcool.

Alltheleavesonthetreesturngolden-brown,

Andwhenonthegroundmakeabigsound.

Inautumnalotofmoneyhespends,

Forclearingleavesonthebackyards.

Eachseasonhasitsowngoodsanditsbads9

ButsincetheyaredifferentIamglad.

1.Accordingtothepoem,lightwindstartstoblow.

A.beforewinterB.duringwinter

C.afterwinterD.allyearround

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterdoesn,tlikethecoldwinter.

B.Thewriterenjoysthedifferencesofthefourseasons.

C.Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutthebadweather

D.Thewriterlikessummerbestbecauseit,saseasonforswimming.

3.Thetitleofthepoemismostlikelytobe.

A.WeatherB.Treeleaves

C.GoodsandbadsD.Seasons

B

14、January16,2014-WeknowthesayinguTheearlybirdgetstheworm”，buttodayyou,regoingtolearnaboutthe

interestingsaying"Theearlyfishgetsthebird."

AnAfricantigerfish（老虎魚）wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbright

redtinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors（傳聞）thiskindoffishpreyson（捕食）birdssincethe1940s,but

noonewasabletocatchone.

nThewholeactionOfjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreally

understandwhatwehadjustSeenjsaidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-West

University.

SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.They

foundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillnever

knowforsure!

X.Thetigherflsh.

A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfins

C.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforest

2.Theunderlinedword"one"inParagraph2means?

A.atigerB?afishC.abirdD.aperson

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.

B.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.

C.Theinterestingfindingshappenedinalakeintheafternoon.

D.Thebirdswerecaughtbythetigerfishbecausetheywereouttooearlyforfood.

4.Whereisthepassagelikelytoberead?

A.Inaposter,B.Inatourguide.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inastorybook.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Theearlyfishgetsthebird.

B.NicoSmitandanAfricantigerfish.

C.NicoSmitandhisresearchteam.

D.TheMapungubweNationalPark

C

15、Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（習(xí)語），thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.

Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwas

studyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,6tY6u

don,t§ay!""Youdon,tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotarighttopic.66Well,I'dbetterchangethe

topic."SoIsaidtohim.??Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,

everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.?twaswonderful."Hewasdeepinthoughtwhen

Ibegantotalklikeatouristguide.uTheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.wSoon?

wasinterrupted（打斷）againbyhiswords:"Youdon,tsay!”Icouldn,thelpasking,uWhydoyouaskmenottotalk

aboutit?”“Well,Ididn,taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,"Didn'tyousay'youdon,tsay,?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,w?Youdon,tsay'actuallymeans'rea∏y!’Itisan

expressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon,tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”""SincethenIhavebeenmorecareful

withidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusing”probablymeansinthispassage?

A.interestingB.importantC.amazing

2..Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause?

A.Ihadnointerestinthem

B.myteacherdidn,ttellustheimportanceofthem

C.Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem

3..Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon,tsay,"Ithoughttheforeignermeant.

A.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

B.Ihadtostoptalking

C.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.

B.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.

C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.

5.Thesentence""willbethemissingoneinthispassage.

A.IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.

B.Youhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoit

C.?realizedtheEnglishmanmademeafool

D

16、FirstAid,LearnItbyYourself

Whenweareinjuredorsuddenlyfeelingunwell,whatweneedtodoistotreatitintherightway.Howcanwedo

that?Firstaid（急救）isheretohelp.

Firstaidisthefirststepsyoucantaketocareforsomeonewho,sinjured.Itincludeskeepingsafe,helpingsomeone

feelbetterandstayingcalm.Italsoincludesgettinghelp,eitherbytellinganadultorcalling120.

Sept14isWorldFirstAidDay.It'stimeforustolearnaboutthisusefullifeskill.

Nosebleed

Askthepersontolean（傾斜）forwardandpinch（捏）his/hernose

forfivetosixminutes.Donotmovetheheadbackward,astheblood

-wcanrunintotheirmouthorevenlungs.

Standbehindthechoking（因噎住而窒息）person,putyourarms

Choking

aroundtheirwaistandleanhimorherforward.Makefistswithyour

Mhandsandthrust（猛烈施壓）yourfistsintotheirstomach.Dothisup

tofivetimes.Youcanalsodobackblows-firmlyslap（拍打）their

backwithyourhand.Iftheobjectstilldoesn,tcomeout,call120.

Brokenbone

Iftheboneisbroken,keepitstill.Youcansupportitwithyour

handsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120for

而furtherhelp.

Burn

Quicklycooltheburnedareawithcoldrunningwater.Youshould

dothisforatleast10minutes.Then,callanadultforhelporgotothe

hospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmaketheinjuryevenworse.

1.FirstAidisthefirststepyoucan.

A.taketocareforsomeoneinjuredB.treatitinthehelpfulway

C.trytheusefulskillD.keepsafe

2.Ifsomeoneischoking,you,dbetter.

A.keepthepersonstillB.cooltheareafor10minutes

C.slaptheperson,sbackwithyourhandD.askthepersontoleanandpinchhis/hernose

3.Whensomebodygetsburned,youshouldnot?

A.movetheheadbackwardB.useicetocoolthearea

C.supportitwithyourhandsD.putyourarmsaroundtheirwaist

E

17、WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy,sphonecall.??Aclassmatecalledme

todiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,“saidthegirl."TheyaskedwhetherI

likedtheboy.ΓmsadIdidn,t,buttheywouldn,tbelieveme.”

Wang,stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.They

worrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkor

anybetweenoneboyandonegirlalone.

Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyare

goingtoofar.uWehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit."saidWangLing.

Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys."Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother/9shesaid.wMy

motherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."OnceJiangTingtoldher

mothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn,t

likehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinher

subjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.

1.Whafstherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword“physicalCoIItact“inthesecondparagraph?

A.物理聯(lián)系B.相互接觸C.身體接觸D.獨(dú)自相處

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.WangLingtoidhermothershemightfalliniovewithaboy.

B.Jiang,smotherdoesn,tcareaboutheratall.

C.Puppylovewillbebadforstudent'sstudy.

D.Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.

3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknow?

A.Jiangdoesn'tlikemakingfriendswithstudents.

B.Jiangcan,tmakeadecisionforherself

C.Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects.

D.Jiangunderstoodherparents,worryatlast

F

18>Startingfromthismonth,youwon,tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTVlInstead,sport

hostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA-NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon,thear

anyotherEnglishabbreviations（縮寫式）onCCTV,sChineseprograms,suchasGDP（grossdomesticproduct）or

WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）.YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.

CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadioyFilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusing

English-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity"OftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstations

alsoreceivedthenotice.

9u

FuZhenguo9aneditorofPeopleSDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed（提議）thechange.UsingEnglishina

Chinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,”hesaid.wUsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairto

peoplewhodon,tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”

Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,said

themoveshowsculturalconservatism（保守主義）.“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish（中國式英語）

words,whycan,ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?^^Liusaid.

Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.

“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon,tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalking

aboutifIhearthoseproducts'fullChinesenames,“apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,another

personwrotejokingly："I'mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I'mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-IAudio

Layer3.

SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.

1.（4、題1）Wecan,theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause

A.noonecansaytheabbreviations

B.theabbreviationsareuseless

C.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.

D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected

2.（小題2）Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?

A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD

3.（可、題3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”？

A