2018-2022年五年中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編（廣東）：短文填空（原卷版）

5年（2018-2022）中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（廣東專(zhuān)用）

專(zhuān)題08短文填空

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞.注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞,答卷時(shí),

要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞.

DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc1oftrade.Asthe

SilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina,swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetand

influencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.

Ifyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki4，you

willdiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthe

cavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofind

high-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5tosee

Dunhuang,streasuresonline.

（2022?廣東?中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris11,youmayhavethesamehabit

asmanypeople.

Youmaynotknow12popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.

Peoplelikeitbecauseitisfortheirhealth.

Teaismostlyproduced14AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinktea

asearlyas5,000years15.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot

16

Teawasn,tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas17popularinEurope

andAmerica.Peoplethereliketoteawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgets

larger,teabusinessisgetting19importantthanbefore.

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated20eveιy

year.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....

(2021?廣東深圳市?中考真題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.The

famoustranslatorXuYuanchongL_(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyed

workingby2.(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa3.(value)timetofocuson

translation.Hewasexploringhow4,(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWestern

beauty.

XuwasbomintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang5.April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he6.(influence)by

hismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand7.(France).

whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabout

halfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-fbr-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave

8.creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.

Xu'smottois:Good,better;best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you'reyourbetterbest.9.Xuwas

widelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.

ThemoreyouIeamandthe10.(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomfor

improvement.

(2020?廣東深圳市?中考真題)

Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecomerofastreet.Herehemetl1.littleboyholdingabirdcageandselling

thebirdsinside.He12.(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswere

screaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.

Afterstanding13.amoment,hesaidtotheboy,,,Howmuchdoes14.(you)birdcost?Iwant...π

"Onefiftycents,sir,"theboyansweredquickly.

,,Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.nThemansaid,,,Iwouldlike15,(buy)all

ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.*'

Hearingthis,theboy16.(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.

"Theycostfivedollars."

nHerel7,(be)themoney!uThemanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethen

was18.(surprise)tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.

π0H,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!πTheboyaskedthemanwhoset

thebirdsfree.

nMyboy,letmetellyou19.Ididthis.'1Themansaid,πIhavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbefree

andtheyareour20.(friend).SoWeshouldgivethemfreedom.'1

(2020?廣東深圳中考)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確

形式填空.

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout21.(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheowner

ofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.22.(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtold

themtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn,t.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought23.Pethome.,,Can,tWeeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedthe

boys.Theywere24.(tire)ofsharingeverything.

,,No!Thedogmust25.(share).,'Mothersaid.nYouwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotget

intoanythingwrong,n

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom26.(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedog

playingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim27.thedoghaddone.

π0h,no!Ifsourdutytocleanupthemess!”28.(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthem

awayrapidly.

nJustthink,Jason,nsaidAndy,',whatabigmesstwo29.(dog)wouldhavemade!π"Iagree30.you,

',laughedJason,nMaybesharingisn,tsobad!n

(2021?廣東中考真題)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestinto

loveandthisIovemade31.writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina

32.33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends33.him“LaoPan,,?

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand34.asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbeginto

understandChina35.heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagave

himideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas36.thirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgivetheworldafuller

pictureofChinaandLaoPanis37.ofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan,snewbookincludeshisforty-seven38.tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina,s

developmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina39.itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasa

life-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow40.Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation'sstoriestothe

world.

（2019?廣東深圳中考）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、

意義相符的單詞。

Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,41.shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.

Janetookpartinawintercamp42.theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekids

inpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn,thavenewclothesto43.andtoystoplaywith.Aftershe

returnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout44.todotohelpthosekids.

OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise45.tohelp

theirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan46..

Withthehelpofhermother,Jane47.upherfirstlemonadestand（攤檔）.Inaweek,itmadeS52.Althoughit

wasonlya48.money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson49.faces.

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane,sLetnonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehas

alreadyraised50.than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.

（2019?廣東省中考真題）

Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.51.thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawhole

dayinit.

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause52.GrandpaHuang,shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years

53.,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthe

wallsof54.ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintings

of55..suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.Oneofthemwasa

pictureofAndy.Heismy56.singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto57.aphotoofthatpaintingand

me.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted58.lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,

GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy59..

Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage60.wishedtovisititagain.

閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中

詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空.

WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46(wide)spreadonline.Nowsheis47university

studentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

tt48(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49(chance)herethaninany

othercountryintheworld.,,I50(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.

Chinawillbecomethecountry51hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakers.Onmy52(three)

visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo53Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometres

foronlysevenhours.^^

??There54(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.?believeChinamustbemuch55

(good)thanothercountries.^^

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上,每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、

意義相符的單詞.

WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountιy.Infact,itisnotsurprising

thatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestrongly

influencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhis

brother.

Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick(磚)wallintheyard.The

wallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyone

brickatatime.Theydidn,tknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude(態(tài)

度)of??onebrickmore”,bothWillandHairyrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimethey

wereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat

79、butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWill

thinksthathewon,tbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80,

“onebrickatatime,?

（2022?廣東?華南師大附中三模）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。

Adoctorfriend,Ms.Green,toldmeaboutaboywhocametoherwithdifferentkindsofproblems:headaches,

heartproblems.Thesemadehimsleepless.Aftershecheckedtheboyc6Ms.Greenfoundnothing

wrongwithhimandsaid,??Ican,thelpyouunlessyoutellmewhatyouareworriedabout.”

Theboysaidheliedtohisfatherandt7hismoney.Thenthedoctoraskedhimtowritetohisfather

andreturnhismoney.Atoncehedidit.Assoonastheboyputthe]8intothepostbox,hesuddenlycried.

44ThankyouJhesaidtothedoctor,?ithinkI,vefeltbetter.”

Fromthisstory,welearnthatanapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship,butalsomakeits9

thanbefore.IfanapologyshouldbeR10tosomeone,doitrightnow.

（2022?廣東清遠(yuǎn)?二模）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、

意義相符的單詞.

Anoldmanhadsevensons.21werealwaysquarreling（爭(zhēng)吵）.Theoldmanwasveryworriedabout

them,andhe22upwithanidea.Oneday,hecalledhissonsaroundhimandtookoutseven23,

whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,

捆）”.

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimes,24theyfailed.Theyallsaidthat

itcouldnotbedone.

??Andyet,myboysJsaidthefather,??nothingiseasiertodo.^^Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,

onebyone,Very25.“Ah!”saidhissons,''26iseasyenoughtobreakthebundle,soanyone

coulddoitinthatway.”

Theirfatherreplied,??Asitiswiththesesevensticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Aslong27you

workhardandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.But28youquarrelandfight,it

willhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichlieherebrokenontheground.

29fact,whetheritisahome,city,orcountιy,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheywork

togetherandhelpeachother.

What30goodstory!

（2022?廣東?陽(yáng)江市江城區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心二模）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

AfewmonthsagoImovedtoahousewithabeautifullawn（草坪）.OneSunday,Idecidedtodealwiththe

growinggrass,?didn,thavemuch31、soIpreferredtomow（割）thelawnbymyselfinsteadofpayinga

lawnmowingcompany.

Beforestartingmywork,Idecidedtobuyanice-cream.Threeyoungboys32wereabout10were

playinginfrontoftheshopnearmyhouse.Itwassunnyandvery33outside,soIboughteachofthe

boysanicecream.Theywereveryhappy.

WhenIlefttheshop,I34theshopkeepersay,“Howkindtheladyis!Boys,35forgetto

thankher.^^IsmiledasIwentback.

However,Ihadtostopdealingwiththelawnbecause36asuddenrain.AndIleftforworkthat

eveninganddidn,treturn37Tuesdaymorning.AsIgotoffmycar,Irealized38wasdifferent.

Yes,mylawnhadbeenmowed.Immediately,Iknewmyneighborshaddonethisformeandwentto39

themrightaway.

Theirkindnessmade40bigdifferencetome.Itencouragedmetoactfurtherandsetupawebsite

aboutkindnessinourcommunity.

（2022?廣東?珠海市文園中學(xué)三模）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

EVeryschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.41,somestudentsmayregardtherulesasawaywhich

teacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,theyevenfeelangry.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youshouldthinkabout

thestudentsinancienttimesorinsomewesterncountries.Forsomeofthem,lifeisreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadthe42topunishthe

students.Whenthechildrendidn,tdowhattheywere43todobyteachers,theirparentsdidn,tmindif

teacherspunishedthem.Often,the44ateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagood

teacher.

Similarly,intheUK,oneofwaysforstudentstobepunishedissupervision（監(jiān)督）.Itmeansifyoubreak

schoolrules,youcan,ttake45inPElessonsandmustbetakentootherclasseswhereateacherwill

alwayskeep46eyeonyouwhileyousitinthefrontofclasses.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcausea

studentto47down.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudents

intheclassroomtolearnwell48difficulty.Forexample,inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraise

theirhands49theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletohearthe

teacherclearly.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefor50ownfuturesaswell.Whentheygrowup

andgooutbythemselves,they,llsoonfindthattheystillmustfollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

（2022?廣東中山?三模）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Amotherreturnedhomefromthestore.Shewasvery51、sheoftenworksovertimethesedays.Her

8-year-oldsonwas52forher.Hewantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherhaddone."53I

wasoutplayingandDadwasansweringacall,Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Hewroteonthenew

wallpaperyouhungupinthelivingroom2daysago.Itold54youwouldbemadathimfordoingit

again”.Themotherfrowned（皺眉）,ttWhereisyourlittlebrothernow?”He,s55thecloset（壁櫥）.

ShewalkedtotheroomwhereTylerhid.She56hisfullnamewhensheopenedthecloset.Tyler

trembled（顫抖）fear.

Forthenext10minutes,shewas57andshoutedabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Shescolded（訓(xùn)I斥）

thelittleboywithoutcare.Themoresheshouted,theangriershegot.Thensheheadedforthelivingroomto

58whathappened.Whenshesawthewall,shewasmovedandher59werefilledwithtears.It

said??IloveMommy“andwassurrounded（圍繞）withhearts.Thewallpaperstayedthere,justasshefoundit,

withanemptypictureframehungaround60writing.Areminderforeveryone:weshouldspendmore

timeplayingwiththekidsathome.

（2022?廣東?東莞市東華初級(jí)中學(xué)三模）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文.每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞.

Ifyouwere90yearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewouldliketohavenewchallenges

6]thatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomething62surprisedalotofpeople.

Asamanof93,hemetachallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcameto63andaskedifhewantedto

actinhismovie.?4WhatcanIdointhemovie?^^askedtheoldman.

“You'vebeenabarber（理發(fā)師）.1believeyou,retherightmanforthemovieTheBarber：'

Jingbecameabarberwhenhe64young.Helovedthejobsohepracticed65tobeabetter

one.Inhiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwas66hewaschosenbythefilmdirector.

Theoldmanreadthescript（居IJ本）beforeacceptingtheinvitation.He67hourseverydaypracticing

thoughheknewthestorywell.

Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworries68hedidn,tknowifMrJingwasable

toworkforlonghours.Atlast,Jingsuccessfullysolvedallhis69andthefilmwasperfectlydone!Now

Jingbecameoneofthemost70actorsinthecountry!

（2022?廣東廣東?二模）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、

意義相符的單詞.

Akindactwillmakeapersonfeelwarmandgettoknowthattheworldisbeautiful.Iwilltellyouamoving

story7]happenedtome.

Itwas72rainydaylastweek.BythetimeIgothome,I73