譯林版初中八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit4高頻易錯(cuò)題（含答案解析）

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit4高頻易錯(cuò)題姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________易錯(cuò)題方向：1．重要句型：notonly．．．．．butalso．．．．就近原則、動(dòng)名詞作主語、Itisimpssibletodosth、ItiseasiertodoAthantodoB2．重要語法：don’t開頭的祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+do、a+序數(shù)詞、祈使句的反義疑問句3．重要單詞：leave的用法“l(fā)eavesb/sthdoing”、instructions、finished、job與work的區(qū)別、scissors“剪刀”的單復(fù)數(shù)問題、exacly、incorrectly、stick的過去式stuck、hit的過去式還是hit4．重要短語：befilledwithsth、put開頭的短語辨析、insteadofdoingsth、standfor、advisesbtodosth、sometime相似的幾個(gè)單詞的區(qū)分、forexample、leavethedooropen、takeacoursein．．．．．．．、becrazyaboutdoingsth易錯(cuò)題型：1．單項(xiàng)選擇-38題2．單詞拼寫-9題3．翻譯句子-5題4動(dòng)詞填空-9題一）、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Theboxistooheavytocarry．What’sinit?—Oh,itis______books．A．filledwithB．coveredwithC．usedforD．a(chǎn)skedfor2．Youcan______fourlightsintheflat．A．putupB．putoutC．putonD．putin3．—Let’sgohiking______stayingathome,shallwe?—Goodidea．A．a(chǎn)swellasB．inordertoC．insteadofD．inadditionto4．Doyouknowroses______love?A．standforB．belongtoC．hearD．keepon5．—Please______toreturnmybookbyFriday．I’lluseitonSaturday．—Noproblem．I’llfinishreadingitonThursday．don’tforgetB．nottoforgetC．notforgetD．forgetnotto6．Tosavewater,pleasedon’t______thewaterrunningwhenyouarenotwashingthings．A．getB．makeC．stopD．leave7．—Canyoutellmehowtomakethetoytruckrun?—Whynotreadthe______yourself?Myhandsarefullnow．storyB．instructionC．informationD．report8．______buyyourticketfromaticketmachine．Therearelotsofpeoplethere．A．NotB．NottoC．Don’tD．Don’tto9．—Timplayedtheguitarverywellintheschooltalentshow．—Ithinkso．Hepractices______iteveryday．A．playB．playingC．toplayD．plays10．InordertospeakEnglishwell,we______beafraidoflosingface,becausethemostimportantthingistopractice．A．shouldB．shouldn’tC．havetoD．may11．—Mum,canIgotoplayforawhile?—Whynot?Yourhomeworkisalmost______．finishingB．finishesC．finishedD．finish12．Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure______apenandsomepaperwithyou．A．bringsB．bringingC．tobringD．notbring13．Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger．A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave14．—I’msorryImade______mistake．ButIwon’tmakethesamemistakefor______secondtime．—Nevermind．Nobodyisperfect．A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;theD．a(chǎn);/15．______Ms．Zhou______Mr．Liishumorous．Theyarepopularamongusstudents．Both;andB．Neither;norC．Either;orD．Notonly;butalso16．Don’tfeedtoomuchfoodtothegoldfish,________theymaydie．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．orD．but17．——Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butin________,knivesandforks．——Yousee．Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits．othersB．otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．a(chǎn)ll18．Don’tmakesomuchnoise,________?willyouB．won’tyouC．shallweD．doyou19．——Whatelsedidtheteachersay?——Headvisedus________inthereadingroom．shoutB．notshoutC．don’tshoutD．nottoshout20．——DIYisveryinterestinganditalsosavesussomemoney．——Yes．Butitalsotakes________todoaDIYjob．sometimeB．sometimeC．sometimesD．sometimes21．——Aftermakingthecard,you________leavethetoolshereandthereonthefloor．——OK．I’llputthemawayrightnow．shouldn’tB．hadbetterC．shouldD．must22．——Wecan’tentertheroom．Ican’tfindmykey．——Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?leftB．forgetC．fixedD．designed23．Innortherncities,peopleusually________centralheatingwhenbuildinghousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter．putupB．putinC．putonD．putout24．Vienna（維也納）isfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians________,JohannStrausstheYoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．InfactB．ForexampleC．AsaresultD．Inmyopinion25．——WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?——________________．Thebabyissleeping．You’dbetternotB．No,youcan’tC．Yes,pleaseD．Ofcoursenot26．Pleasetellhimtoleavethewindow________．It’stoohottoday．openB．openedC．isopenD．opening27．Ifthereis________time,I’lldomyhomework________better．less;moreB．much;lessC．more;muchD．little;much28．——Don’tforgettoturnoffthetapafteryouwashhands．——________________．IhopesoB．I’mafraidnotC．OK,Iwon’tD．It’snothing29．________thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit________nicer．A．Keeping;tasteB．Tokeep;totasteC．Keep;tasteD．Keeping;totaste30．Youcan________fourpicturesintheflattomaketheroomnicer．A．putupB．putoutC．putonD．putinTheheadteacherwithhisstudents_________BeihaiParkifit_______tomorrow．A．isgoingto;isn’trainyB．a(chǎn)regoingto;isn’trainyC．isgoingto;won’trainD．a(chǎn)regoingto;doesn’train32．Therearetoomanyexercisesleft．It's________forus_______insuchashorttime．A．impossible;tofinishitB．impossible;tofinishthemC．impossible;finishthemD．possible;tofinish33．________greatfunitistodo_________!A．How:aDIYworkB．Whata;DIYworkC．How;DIYjobD．What;aDIYjobThebookonDIYdidn’t_________alotofmoney．He_______theshopperjusttenyuan．A．pay;paidforB．cost;paidC．take;paidD．spend;paidforHere__________apairof_________．Youcanusethem．A．a(chǎn)re;scissorsB．is;scissorsC．a(chǎn)re;scissorD．is;scissor36．TheRosestooka________course________DIY________$280atanightschool．A．twoweeks';on;forB．two-weeks;in;forC．two-week;in;atD．twoweek's;in;at37．Writesomewordsorasentenceon________sideofthecard,anddrawapictureon________side．A．one;anotherB．one;theotherC．one;otherD．each;theother38．WhyisSimon________crazy________playingcomputergames?A．such；aboutB．so；aboutC．so；inD．so；on二）、單詞拼寫1．——Idon’tknowhowtousethesweepingrobot．——Don’tworry,justfollowthe________（說明，指示）2．——WeChatreallyinfluences（影響）people’slife．——________（確切地）．Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers．3．Itwassucha________（可怕的）storythatthelittlegirlcouldn’thelpshoutingsuddenly．4．——IwassocarelessthatImadeseveral________（錯(cuò)誤）inthetest．5．Ihavegonethroughallthe________（書架）,butIcan’tfindthebookyouwant．Jimmy,youneedtocheckyouransweragainbecauseyoudidit________(correct)．7．Myunclecutoutapictureofaroseand________(stick)itontheenvelop．8．________(mix)flour（面粉）andwatertogetherisnotaneasyjob．9．Heseemedtoobusy________(work)allthetimetogoshoppingwithyou．三）、翻譯句子1．今天早上我的鬧鐘出現(xiàn)了故障，所以我錯(cuò)過了早班車。Myalarmclock________________________________thismorning,soImissedtheearlybus．2．做水果沙拉時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該用當(dāng)季新鮮水果。Weshoulduse________________________________whenwemakeafruitsalad．3．生活總是充滿意外。Life________________________________theunexpected．4．書到處都是，請(qǐng)把它們收拾好。Thebooksareallovertheplace．Please________________________________．5．為了確定他在家，我事先打電話給他。________________________________thathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance．四）、動(dòng)詞填空1．Mothersayswewillgoshoppingifshe________(finish)herworkbefore10:00am．2．IIsawyourfather________(fix)abicyclewhenIwalkedpastyourhome．3．IwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan________(take)partinthesocialactivities．4．WhenAndrewputupapictureonthewall,he_______(hit)apipe．5．Hisparentsandhe________(fly)totheUSAnextSunday,aren’tthey?6．Atthemomentthey________(enjoy)themselvesinthenewshoppingmall．7．Whatfuntheyhad__________(play)footballoutsidejustnow!8．It'sbettertotellyourparentsandteachersthetruththan________(hide)themistake．參考答案一）、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A【解析】fillwith“用……裝滿”;coverwith“用……覆蓋”;beusedfor“被用來……”;askfor“請(qǐng)求”。根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)箱子太重了”可知“它裝滿了書”。故選A。2．D【解析】句意:你可以在公寓里安裝四盞燈。putup張貼,舉起;putout熄滅,出版;puton穿上;putin安裝。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D。3．C【解析】句意:——我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足吧,不要待在家里,好嗎?——好主意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“也”,“為了……”,“代替”,“除……之外(還)”。只有C項(xiàng)符合語境。4．A【解析】句意:你知道玫瑰花象征著愛情嗎?standfor“象征,代表”,故答案為A。5．A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。由題意可知,這是一個(gè)否定的祈使句,故用“don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。6．D【解析】句意:為了節(jié)約水,當(dāng)你不洗東西時(shí),請(qǐng)不要讓水一直流著。leave．．．doing．．．“讓……一直做……”。故選D。7．B【解析】句意:——你能告訴我如何能使這個(gè)玩具卡車運(yùn)行起來嗎?——為什么不自己看說明書呢?我現(xiàn)在很忙。instruction“指示,說明”,符合題意,故選B。8．C【解析】根據(jù)后句意思“那里有很多人”可知是告訴對(duì)方不要做某事,祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前面加don’t,故答案為C。9．B【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。10．B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:為了說好英語,我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)害怕丟面子,因?yàn)樽钪匾氖虑槭蔷毩?xí)。故用shouldn’t。11．C【解析】finished為形容詞,befinished“完成”。故選C。12．C【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesuretodosth“確保做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。13．B【解析】句意:為了使孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),我們建議父母不要把他們的孩子單獨(dú)留在家里。advisesbnottodosth建議某人不要做某事。故選B。14．A【解析】句意:——對(duì)不起,我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。但我將不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！灰o,沒有人是完美的。makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“再一,又一”。故選A。15．D【解析】句意:不但周老師幽默,李老師也很幽默。他們?cè)谖覀儗W(xué)生中都受歡迎。both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．兩者都……,連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither．．．nor．．．既不……也不……,連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用就近原則;either．．．or．．．或者……或者……,連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用就近原則;notonly．．．butalso．．．不但……而且……,連接主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用就近原則。故選D。16．C【解析】祈使句+or+陳述句，or表示“否則”、“要不然的話”17．A【解析】Others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),指剩余的另一些，并非全部。Other“其他的，另外的”位于名詞前做定語。Another泛指同類事物中三者或三者以上中“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。All表示全部。18．A【解析】若陳述部分為祈使句，且是否定式,則反意疑問句部分只用willyou19．D【解析】advisesbnottodosth20．A【解析】sometime是名詞短語，意為“一段時(shí)間”，time是不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howlong;sometime是一個(gè)副詞，意為“在某一時(shí)候（過去或?qū)恚保硎镜氖侨魏螘r(shí)候或某一不確定的時(shí)間，對(duì)它提問用when;sometimes是名詞短語，意為“幾次（倍）”，time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes;sometimes是個(gè)頻率副詞，意為“有時(shí)候”，對(duì)它提問用howoften21．A【解析】根據(jù)句意空格應(yīng)表示“不應(yīng)該”。22．A【解析】left是leave的過去式，有“遺忘，落下”之意，forget表示“忘記，忽略”，fix表示“固定，安裝，修理”，design表示“設(shè)計(jì)，計(jì)劃構(gòu)思”。23．B【解析】putup舉起，提高，提供等；putin投入（時(shí)間、精力），提出（請(qǐng)求）；puton穿上，增加putout熄滅24．B【解析】Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如；Asaresult結(jié)果；Inmyopinion依我看來25．A【解析】根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)閷殞氄谒X，所以用否定形式，選項(xiàng)A語氣比較委婉26．A【解析】leave作使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"，這時(shí)可以用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語27．C【解析】如果有更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)把作業(yè)做得更好，much可以修飾比較級(jí)28．C【解析】Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；OK,Iwon’t好的，我以后不會(huì)了；It’snothing沒什么，不足掛齒。29．A【解析】句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一段時(shí)間能使它嘗起來更好?！鞍焉忱胚M(jìn)冰箱”為句子的主語,keep應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式,則B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;固定搭配makesb/sthdosth意為“使……做……”,則D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。30．A【解析】句意:你可以在公寓張貼四幅畫來使房間更好看。putup意為“張貼”;putout意為“撲滅”;puton意為“穿上”;putin意為“安裝”。故選A。31．A【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任將和學(xué)生們?nèi)ケ焙９珗@。本句主語為“Theheadteacher”,為單數(shù),則排除B、D兩項(xiàng);if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,則C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。32．B【解析】根據(jù)前句“還剩下太多的練習(xí)題”可以推知,我們?cè)谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間內(nèi)完成(這些練習(xí))是不可能的。possible意為“可能的”,impossible意為“不可能的”,則D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;又因exercises意為“練習(xí)題”,是可數(shù)名詞,則代詞用them,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“It's+形容詞+forsb+todosth”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B33．D【解析】感嘆句的句型為“What(+a/an)+ad．+n+主語十謂語!”“How+adj．/adv．+主語+謂語!”。中心詞fun為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能加不定冠詞,排除B項(xiàng);job是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)情況下要在前面加a,work是不可數(shù)名詞,排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。故選D。34．B【解析】pay意為“付錢”,主語是人;cost意為“值(錢)花費(fèi)”,主語為物;take意為“花費(fèi)”,一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語為物;s