2018-2022年五年中考英語(yǔ)真題匯編（天津）：任務(wù)型閱讀（解析版）

專題07任務(wù)型閱讀

（2022?天津?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子.

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersare

astallasadesk.Dogs,fur（?）isdifferent,to.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon,tmindthe

kindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.

DogsneedtobetakencareofShort-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathoncein

awhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Be

careful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（±Λ）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.SomedogspullSledS（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofall

intotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演絕技）inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

1.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon,tmindthekindofdogs,fur,because.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

【答案】1.assmallas

2.alldogsaregoodtohug

3.shakesthewateroff

4.areeasy

5.keepadog

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。

1.根據(jù)“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas.

2.根據(jù)“Peopledon,tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，

因?yàn)樗械墓范己脫肀?。故填alldogsaregoodtohugβ

3.根據(jù)“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會(huì)把身上

的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroffβ

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4.根據(jù)"DogsliketomaketheirOWnerS（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.“可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所

以狗很容易訓(xùn)練。故填areeasy。

5.根據(jù)“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。

（2021?天津?中考真題）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Infact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobe

vegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（飲食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadiet

thatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmany

vitamins（維生素）thatpeoplecan,tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimals

canbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraise

animalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（溫室氣體）intotheair.

Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球變暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.

6.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

7.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

8.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

9.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

10.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

【答案】6.every200kids

7.fitandhealthy

8.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood

9.moreenergy,waterandland

10.have（just）acoupleofvegetarianmeals

【解析】

本文主要介紹了人們成為素食者的原因，并建議人們每周只吃兒頓素食，讓世界變得更美好。

6.根據(jù)“Infact,Iinevery200kidsintheUSisaVegetariarr可知,每200個(gè)孩子中有1個(gè)是素食者,故填every

200kidsβ

7.根據(jù)“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物來(lái)保持身材和健康，

故填fitandhealthy0

8.根據(jù)“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，許多素食主義者

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擔(dān)心動(dòng)物是如何被飼養(yǎng)和宰殺的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfoodβ

9.根據(jù)"Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandVegetableS”可知，

人們用更多的能源、水和土地來(lái)飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物作為食物，而不是種植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterand

Iando

10.根據(jù)“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetter

PlaCe”可知，素食主義者建議人們每周只吃幾頓素食，讓世界變得更美好，故填have（just）acoupleof

vegetarianmeals.

（2020?天津?中考真題）Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylike

pets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!

Doyoueverwonder（琢磨）whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynot

thinkaboutitoften,butyoumayIeamsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.

Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesand

playinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?

Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.SometimesthethingsweIikejustcomenaturallytous.

Forexample,who,syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter（人物）forreasonsthatareallyour

own.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.

AsyouIeammoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That,sa

goodthing!

Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit,s

OK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!

11.Ourworldisfulloftolike.

12.Youmayifyouthinktwice.

13.Ourpersonalityhelpsform.

14.Asyou,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.

15.It,sOKifyouandyourfriends.

【答案】11.somanythings

12.Ieamsomethingaboutyourself

13.whatwelikeanddislike

14.learnmoreanddomore

15.likedifferentthings

【解析】

文章介紹了我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西！人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)有自己喜歡的東西，為什么不同的人喜

試卷第3頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

歡不同的東西，這里是由我們自身的個(gè)性決定的。

11.根據(jù)文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知,我們的世界充滿了太多讓人喜歡的東西!故

答案為somanythings.

12.根據(jù)文中butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知，如果你三思而后行的話，

你可能會(huì)學(xué)到一些關(guān)于你自己的東西。故答案為Ieamsomethingaboutyourselfo

13.根據(jù)文中C）Urpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.我們的個(gè)性有助于形成我們喜歡和不

喜歡的東西。故答案為whatWelikeanddislike.

14.根據(jù)文中AsyouIeammoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyouIikeM

知，當(dāng)你學(xué)得越多，做得越多，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡的東西越來(lái)越多。故答案為IeammOreanddomOe

15.根據(jù)文中Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit,sOK.可知，也許你和你的朋友喜歡不同

的東西。但沒(méi)關(guān)系。故答案為Iikedifferentthings。

（2019?天津?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子.

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogetherandshareour

opinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.FriendsinfluencewhoWearehelpus

leam,SUPPort（支持）usingoodandbadtimes.Andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethem

moreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospend

timemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持），aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,Whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itis

wonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejust

hadanunpleasantexperience.FriendsareimportantPilIarS（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectone

another,sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers,differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinour

lives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighborsandnewfriends.

16.Lifewithoutfriends.

17.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.

18.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.

19.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.

20.Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

【答案】16.wouldbeboring

17.isnotagreatfeeling

18.itisaboutasadandhappysubject

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19.youhavehadanunpleasantexperience

20.（Ieamto）respectoneanother9sdifferences

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹了朋友是我們生活的重要組成部分.沒(méi)有朋友生活會(huì)很無(wú)聊。我們和朋友們有很多快樂(lè)的時(shí)光.

我們需要有人與我們分享事情，讓我們更愉快.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的孤獨(dú)不是一種很好的感覺(jué).重要的是要有一個(gè)朋

友交談，不管是關(guān)于悲傷還是快樂(lè)的話題.朋友是支持的重要支柱.朋友給我們上重要的課.沒(méi)有一個(gè)人

是相同的.當(dāng)我們?cè)谏钪杏龅皆絹?lái)越多的人，如新的家庭成員、鄰居和新朋友時(shí)，接受他人的差異是很

重要的.

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lif?wouldbeboringwithoutfriends.可知，沒(méi)有朋友生活會(huì)很無(wú)聊.故答案為WoUId

beboringo

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreati?cling,可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的孤獨(dú)不是一

種很好的感覺(jué)。故答案為isnotagreatfeeling0

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,Whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

重要的是要有一個(gè)朋友交談，無(wú)論是關(guān)于一個(gè)悲傷和快樂(lè)的主題。所以答案為：itisaboutasadandhaPPy

subjectβ

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasant

experience.如果你剛剛有過(guò)不愉快的經(jīng)歷，有人支持你也是很重要的。可知，如果你有過(guò)不愉快的經(jīng)歷，

你需要有人來(lái)支持你。所以答案為：youhavehadanunpleasantexperienceo

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,weIeamtorespectoneanother,sdifferences.

沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是相同的。隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們學(xué)會(huì)尊重彼此的差異?？芍瑳](méi)有人是相同的，所以我們應(yīng)

9

該（學(xué)會(huì)）尊重彼此的差異。所以答案為：（learnto）respectoneanothersdifferences0

（2018?天津?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子.

AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）

EarlyLife

AlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehe

wasbom.Einsteinvvasn,tabletospeakaworduntilthree.HewasCUriOUS（好奇的）andimaginative.Heloved

watchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem

Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.

Schooling

Einsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslike

historygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn,tenjoygoingtoschool.Einstein

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finishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated(大學(xué)畢業(yè))asateacherof

mathsandphysicsin1900.

ScientificWork

Aftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,

Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortin

scientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.

Laterlife

Einsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(M)afterhisdeathtoseeif

therewasanythingspecialaboutit.HowevertherewasnoCOnClUSiOn(結(jié)論).

Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.

21.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem

22.ThoughEinsteinhefailedinmanysubjects.

23.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeinl921

24.ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.

25.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.

【答案】21.askedalotofquestions

22.didwellinmathsandscience

23.forphysics

24.theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit

25.thesmartestmanintheworld

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介紹了AlbertEinstein生平事跡。

21.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem知答案

是askedalotofquestions0

22.根據(jù)第二段第二句Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory

geographyandIangUageS.知答案是didwellinmathsandscience

23.根據(jù)第三段第一*句Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921知答案是forphysics,

24.根據(jù)第四段第二句Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(B?)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit

可知。但是本題需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)修改才能滿足“sothat"句式，sothat+句子，所以.答案為theycouldseeifthere

wasanythingspecialaboutit

25.根據(jù)最后一*句Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheWOIid.知答案為

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thesmartestmanintheworld

（2022?天津紅橋?三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Lastyear,Ididn,tlikemyEnglishclass.EVeryclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoquicklythat

Icouldhardlyfollowhermostofthetime,?wasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.?just

hidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovienamedToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!

SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeveιythingthecharacterssaid,

theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialsorealized?couldgetthe

meaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake”or

“Itservesyourighf,,Ididn,tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,I

lookedthemupinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttoIeamnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch

clearerunderstandingofEnglishmovies.

26.Lastyear,everyEnglishclasswaslikeforme.

27.Theteacherspoketooquicklyformetomostofthetime.

28.?couldnotunderstandCveiythingthecharacterssaid,buttheirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir

faceshelpedmeto.

29.Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjust.

30.IwanttoIeamnewwordsandmoregrammarinordertoOfEnglishmovies.

［答案］26.abaddream

27.followher

28.getthemeaning

29.thekeywords

30.haveamuchclearerunderstanding

【解析】

本文主要講述了作者通過(guò)看電影提高了自己的英語(yǔ)水平。

26.根據(jù)“Lastyear,Ididn,tlikemyEnglishclass.Eveiyclasswaslikeabaddream”可知去年每節(jié)英語(yǔ)課對(duì)我

來(lái)說(shuō)都像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。故填abaddrcamβ

27.根據(jù)“TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlyfollowhermostofthetime”可知老師講得太快了，我

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大部分時(shí)間都跟不上，foil。Wher“跟隨她”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填followher。

28.根據(jù)“Although?couldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressions

ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning”可知雖然我無(wú)法理解角色所說(shuō)的一切，但他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和臉上

的表情幫助我理解了意思，getthemeaning“理解意思”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填getthe

meaningo

29.根據(jù)“IcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeyWordS”可知只聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞就能明白意思。故填the

keywords.

30.根據(jù)“IwanttoIeamnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuchclearerunderstandingof

EngIiShmoVies”可知我想學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和更多語(yǔ)法，以便對(duì)英語(yǔ)電影有更清晰的理解，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后

加動(dòng)詞原形。故填haveamuchclearerUnderstanding0

（2022?天津天津?二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworld.Eachlanguageisthemostimportanttothosewhospeakitas

theirnative（本國(guó)的）language.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.ButitseemsthatEnglishis

oneoftheworld,smostwidelyusedlanguages.

Peopleusealanguageinthreeways:asanativelanguage,asasecondlanguageorasaforeignlanguage.

Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyover300millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,Britain,Australia,New

Zealand（新西蘭）andothercountries.Asasecondlanguage,itisnecessaryforbusiness,education,information

andotheractivitiesinmanycountries,suchasIndia,Singapore（新力口坡）,Pakistan（巴基斯坦）,ect.Itisoneof

the??working^^languagesoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國(guó)）andismoreoftenusedthantheothers.

ItissaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltransport（運(yùn)輸）inthe1830s.Whenpeople

travelfromonecountrytoanotherbyplane,theywillhearEnglish.Allshipssailing（航海）ontheoceans（海洋）

callforhelpbyradioinEnglish.PeoplewhocanspeakandwriteEnglishwilllearnabouttheworldmoreclearly

andquickly.

31.Englishisoneoftheworld,susedlanguages.

32.Englishisspokenasbyover300millionpeople.

33.Englishisnecessaryforbusiness,,informationandotheractivitiesinmanycountries.

34.EnglishisthantheothersintheUnitedNations.

35.Englishhasbecomethelanguageoftransportinthe1830s.

【答案】31.mostwidely

32.anativelanguage

33.education

34.moreoftenused

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35.international

【解析】

本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)在世界各地的廣泛應(yīng)用。

31.根據(jù)“ButitseemsthatEnglishisoneoftheworld,smostwidelyusedIangUages."可知，英語(yǔ)是世界上使用

最廣泛的語(yǔ)言之一，mostWideIy“最廣泛地”。故填mostwidelyo

32.根據(jù)“Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyover300millionpeopleintheUnitedStates,...,,?知，英語(yǔ)

是超過(guò)3億人的母語(yǔ)，anativeIangUage“母語(yǔ)”。故填anativelanguage,

33.根據(jù)“Asasecondlanguage,itisnecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesinmany

CoUntrieb可知，作為第二語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)在許多國(guó)家的商業(yè)、教育、信息和其他活動(dòng)中都是必不可少的，

education"教育故填education,,

34.根據(jù)"Itisoneofthe'working5languagesoftheUnitedNations（聯(lián)合國(guó)）andismoreoftenusedthanthe

OtherS."可知，英語(yǔ)比其他的語(yǔ)言更常用，moreoftenUSed“更常用"。故填moreoftenusedo

35.根據(jù)"ItissaidthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofinternationaltransport（運(yùn)輸）inthe1830s.”可知，

英語(yǔ)在19世紀(jì)30年代成為國(guó)際交通工具的語(yǔ)言，international“國(guó)際的"。故填international。

（2022?天津紅橋?二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromtheaπτιy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteered

tosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.

Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthe

sunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang,sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasvery

fewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup.

Heworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,he

hasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.

WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingagainstcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastold

thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthe

hospitalbed.Now,attheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.

36.Afterretiring,WangChengbangvolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertificationbyinKorla,

Xinjiang.

37.It'sforWangChengbangtoplanttreesbecauseofhightemperatureandwaterproblem.

38.WangChengbanghasplantedtreessofar.

39.WangChengbangisalsoinfightingagainstcancer.

40.Thoughhewasillin2005,hecontinuedratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.

【答案】36.plantingtrees

試卷第9頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

37.difficult##hard##noteasy##notaneasyjob

38.morethan1.5million##over1.5million

39.successfιιl

40.takingcaringofhistrees##working

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了1988年，王成邦退伍后，到新疆庫(kù)爾勒植樹(shù)造林。目前為止，他已經(jīng)種

下了150多萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。那些綠樹(shù)可以防止土地沙漠化，使空氣更清潔，保護(hù)人們免受烈日的傷害。

36.根據(jù)“In1988,WangChcngbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,he

volunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.“可知，退休后，王

成邦到新疆庫(kù)爾勒植樹(shù)，以保護(hù)土地不被沙漠化。故填Plantingtrees。

37.根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayin

thesunshine.Besides,waterisabigPrObICm.”可知，由于高溫和水的問(wèn)題，王成邦種樹(shù)很難/不容易/不是容易

的工作。故填difficult/hard/noteasy/notaneasyjob0

38.根據(jù)“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5mi∏沁r?trees.“可知，到目前為止，王成邦已經(jīng)種植了150多萬(wàn)

棵樹(shù)。故填morethan/over1.5million0

39.根據(jù)“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingagainstCanCer（癌癥）.“可知，王成邦也成功地戰(zhàn)勝了

癌癥。故填SUCCeSSfUL

40.根據(jù)“In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtaking

careofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.“可知，盡管他在2005年生病了，但他繼續(xù)照料樹(shù)木/工

作，而不是躺在病床上。故填takingcaringofhistrees∕workingβ

（2022?天津河北?二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Fromtheageofeleven,RobertSwanknewhewantedtobeanadventurer.Influencedbyfamousadventurers

RoaldAmundsenandRobertScott,SwanwantedtobecomethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouth

PolesG∣匕極和南極）.Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,butafteryearsofraisingmoney,hebeganhisadventure.

InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1,400-kiIometrejourney.Justthree

yearslater,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadtotheNorthPole.Afterwalking1,000kilometresin60days,the

teamfinallysucceeded.Swan,inhisownwords,became"thefirstpersonstupidenoughtowalktobothPoles,?

Duringthosetwoadventures,however,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,hiseyes

changedcolourbecauseofthesun,sharmfulrays（光線）goingthroughtheholeintheozonelayer（臭氧層）.

Theseraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomelt（融化）

underhisfeet.Thiswasfourmonthsearlierthantheusualt?meltseason,?TheseexperiencesmadeSwanrealise

something-thePoleswereinrealdanger.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

ThatfeelingneverleftSwan.Henowworkshardsothathewillgetmorepeopletopayattentionto

environmentalprotection.Indoingthis,SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles,butalsowith

humans,health.

41.SwanwantedtobethefirstpersontoboththeNorthandSouthPoles.

42.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleafterajourney.

43.SwannoticedduringhisjourneystothePoles.

44.AttheNorthPole,Swanfoundthe"meltseason^^camethanusual.

45.Swannowworkshardinorderto.

【答案】41.walkto

42.1,400-kilometre

43.someterriblethings

44.fourmonths

45.protecthumans,health

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了RobertSWan成為第一個(gè)行走到北極和南極的冒險(xiǎn)家的故事，在冒險(xiǎn)過(guò)程

中，RObCrlSWan意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性0

41.

根據(jù)文中“InfluencedbyfamousadventurersRoaldAmundsenandRobertScott,Swanwantedtobecomethefirst

persontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoleS（北極和南極）.”可知，Swan想成為第一個(gè)行走在北極和南極

的人。故填WaIkt0。

42.

根據(jù)文中“InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1,400-kilometrejourney.“可知，

1986年1月，Swan和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在1400公里的旅程后抵達(dá)南極。故填1,400-kilometreβ

43.

根據(jù)文中“Duringthosetwoadventures,however,Swannoticedsometerriblethings."可知，Swan在去?極地的旅

途中注意到了一些可怕的事情。故填someterriblethingso

44.

根據(jù)文中“Thiswasfourmonthsearlierthantheusual?mcltSeaSOIV.“可知，在北極，Swan發(fā)現(xiàn)“融化季節(jié)”比

往常早了四個(gè)月。故填fourmonths。

45.

根據(jù)文中“Indoingthis,SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles,butalsowithhumans,health.“可知,

,

Swan現(xiàn)在為了保護(hù)人類的健康而努力工作；inordertodosth.“為了干某事"。故填protecthumanshealtho

試卷第U頁(yè)，共13頁(yè)

（2022?天津河西?一模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Manyofusdon,tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyour

body,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshould

beputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenot