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2023年浙江省麗水市縉云縣部分校中考英語二模試卷
Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八圭卜)aboutoneofherneighbors.Afterafewdays,allthevillagers
(1)thestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfelt(2).
Later,thewomanlearnedthatthestoryaboutherneighborwasnot(3).Shewasverysorry.She
wantedtodo(4)tomakeupforhermistake,(5)shedidnotknowwhattodo.After
strugglingforawhile,shewenttoawiseoldmanforsome(6).
Knowingherstory,theoldmanaskedhertodothis,,,Gotothe(7)andbuyachicken,and
haveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,pluck(拔)itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongthe(8)
.πAlthoughthewomancouldn,tfullyunderstandtheadvice,she(9)didwhatshewas
told.
Thenextdaythewisemansaid,"Nowgoand(10)allofthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterday
andbring(11)backtome."
Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,buttoher(12),thewindhadblownthefeathers
away.After(13)hours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.
"Yousee,"saidtheoldman,"it's(14)todropthem,butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Gossip
isthesame.ltdoesn'ttakemuchto(15)arumor(謠言),butonceyoudo,youcannever
completelycancelit."
1.A.knewB.readC.finishedD.loved
2.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.cold
3.A.trueB.interestingC.educationalD.meaningful
4.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
5.A.soB.andC.butD.because
6.A.moneyB.gossipC.chickenD.advice
7.A.villageB.mountainC.parkD.market
8.A.riverB.roadC.railwayD.beach
9.A.evenB.neverC.stillD.hardly
10.A.collectB.sellC.buyD.clean
11.A.himB.herC.itD.them
12.AJoyB.reliefC.satisfactionD.surprise
13.A.searchingfbrB.waitingforC.payingforD.askingfor
14.A.hardB.easyC.rightD.important
15.A.stopB.believeC.spreadD.learn
C)PENlNGHe)URS*HighSeaSon(ApriltoSeptember):9:00~18:OOeveryday
*LowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00~17:00everyday
TlCKETPRlCES
LineA(?):$20eachperson
LineB(?):$18eachperson
THlNGSYoUSHOULDKNoW
BusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.
*LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.
*Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.
*Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.
*Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.
*Gotoformoreinformation.
16.Mr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeLineAwiththeirpetdog,howmuchdotheyhavetopayifthey
buyticketsonline?
A.$50.B.$45.C.$40,D.$35.
17.HowmanyplacescanpeoplevisitiftheytakeLineB?
A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.LineArequirestenmoreminutesthanLine
B.B.LineBticketsaremoreexpensiveinthehighseason.
C.TherearesevenbusesforeachlineeverydayinDecember.
D.Peoplecansave10%iftheybuytwoticketsforthesameline.
C
Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipao
dress.EspeciallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,betterknownas
the"gaokao",manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckinthe
exam.Thereasonisthat"qipaoπrepresentstheChinesephrase',qikaideshengπ,meaningvictory.
Theqipaohasahighcollar,withpankous,traditionalChineseknottedbuttons,onthefront.Somepeople
believetheqipaooriginatedfromgowns(長袍)wornbywomenintheQingDynasty.?nfluencedby
Westernculture,itchangedcontinuallyduringtheearly20thcentury,becomingmorefittedand
body-hugging.
Afteryearsofdevelopment,theqipaoisnowmainlydividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHong
Kongstyles.
TheBeijing-StyleqipaoismoretraditionalthanShanghai-StyleandHongKong-Styleqipaos.Thecolorsof
Beijing-Styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-Styleqipaosareusuallymadebyhandand
therearemanydifferentkindsofdesigns.
ComparedwithBeijing-Styleqipaos,Shanghai-Styleonesaremorefashionable.MoreWesternelements
(元素)areusedinthedesignsandcolors.Shanghai-styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostyle
aroundthe1930sbecauseofthefashionabledesignandslimshape.Now,Shanghai-Styleqipaosarestill
thefirstchoiceformostwomen,especiallyamongyoungerones.
HongKong-styleqipaoshavebeeniniluencedgreatlybyEuropeanfashions.Theyhaveshortersleeves
thantheothertwo.Thedecorationsaresimpler,too.
TheqipaoisaveryclassicproducttorepresentthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.ltshowsnotonly
thehistoryoftheHanpeople,butalsothefootprintsofotherculturesontheland.
19.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.
C.Bydescribingascene.D.Byaskingaquestion.
20.Whydomanymotherswearqipaosduringtheexam?
A.Todeveloptraditionalculture.
B.Tomaketheirchildrenrelaxed.
C.Tocheerovertheirchildren,svictory.
D.Toexpressgoodwishestotheirchildren.
21.Whichsentencecanbeputin?
A.Theyarealsodifferentinprice.
B.Theyinfluenceeachotherindevelopment.
C.Differentstyleshavetheirownbuyinggroups.
D.Therearemanydifferencesincoloranddesign.
22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShanghai-Styleqipaos?
①traditional
?modern
?popular
?simple
A.①②B.②③C.③④D,①④
D
Aburp(打嗝)atthedinnertablemightlandyouintrouble—butifyouwereacoworsheepinNew
Zealand,itcouldcostyourowneralotoftax(稅).
NewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlydrewupaplantotaxthegreenhousegaseswhichfarmanimals
produceaspartofitseffortstodealwithclimatechange.Thegovernmentsaidthetaxlikethiswouldbethe
firstintheworld.ltalsosaidfarmersshouldbeabletogetthemoneybackbyincreasingthepricesof
climatefriendlyproducts.
NewZealand'sfarmingindustryisveryimportantforthecountry'seconomy.Milkproductsarethenation's
largestexportearner(出口倉IJ匯產(chǎn)品).Thecountryhasaround10millioncattleand26millionsheep,
comparedtojustfivemillionpeople.AndabouthalfofNewZealand'sgreenhousegasescomefrom
farms.Andthereasonbehindtheplanpossiblyhelpingwithclimatechangeisbasedontheideathatfarm
animalsproducegasesthatwarmtheplanet,particularlygreenhousegasesfromcattleburpsandtheir
urine(尿液).
NewZealand,sgovernmentwantstoreducegreenhousegasproductionandmakethecountrycarbon
neutral(碳中和的)by2050.Themoveispartofthatplan.Farmerswouldreportedlystarttopayin
2025.Andallthemoneyfromthetaxonfarmswouldbeputbackintotheindustrytosupportnew
technologyandresearch.
However,somefarmgroupsdisagreewiththeplan.Theyarguethatthetaxwouldplacehighcostsonthe
farmingindustry.
23.InNewZealand,ifthecoworsheepburp,theownershould.
A.payfortheburpB.sellthecoworsheep
C.feedthecoworsheepD.stopthecoworsheepbu?ping
24.Thegovernmenttaxthegreenhousegasesto.
A.getmoneyfromthefarmers
B.dealwiththeclimatechange
C.askfarmerstokeepmorecows
D.Ieamnewtechnologyandresearch
25.Accordingtothepassage,Weknowthat.
A.farmersstarttopayforthecattlebu?psin2050
B.theclimatechangehasbadlyinfluencedthepeople,slife
C.thegreenhousegasesfrompeople'sburpswarmedtheplanet
D.therearemorecattleandsheepthanpeopleinNewZealand
26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatit,stostarttheplan.
A.easyB.impossibleC.difficultD.normal
E
TomanypeopleintheGulf(海灣),GhanimAlMuftahisafamiliar
face.GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfof
hisbodyduetoanunusualdisease.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonly
given15yearstolivebyhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn'tgiveuponhim.
Ghanim,sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.His
mothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidofhurtinghim,notscaredofhim.Shealso
encouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthis
illness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreOPtimiSHe.
Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysical
disabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknessto
developastrongpersonality.
AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,
skateboarding,icehockeyandevenscubadiving(潛水).Heisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmen
inQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobsforthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhis
family'ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabled
peopleinneed.
Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhisname.uGhanimAlMuftah"means"thewinner"in
Arabic.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(*舌下來)adeadlydisability,buthelivesawonderful
life.Heisanexampleofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenough
topreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.
27.WhatcausedGhanimtolosehislegs?
A.Awar.B.Adisease.
C.Aroadaccident.D.Hisparents'carelessness.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Quiet.B.Honest.C.Active.D.Friendly.
29.WhyisGhanimanexampletotheworld?
A.Hecanliveonhisown.
B.Heisreadytohelpothers.
C.Disabledasheis,heliveslifetothefullest.
D.Atayoungage,hehasmadelotsofmoney.
30.Thebesttittleforthepassagecanprobablybe
A.LifewithUnexpected
B.ACommonWaytoSuccess
C.AchievementsinGhanim1SLife
D.BrokeninBodyButStronginSpirit
31.
eatlovelyuncleexceptfalloff
(1)Iamgoingtovisitmyfarmthisweekend.
(2)Whataday!I,msurewellhaveagoodtriptoday.
(3)Theoldwomanfromthebikeandlayontheground,cryingloudlyforhelp.
(4)Thekidswerereallyhungry.Thecookiesupbytheminlessthan5minutes.
(5)AllofourclassmatesJackaregoingtothewelcomepartyforexchangestudents.
32.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Hobbiescannotonlybringpleasuretoyourlifebutalsohelpyou
growasaperson.
Yesterday,whileIwas(1)(打掃)thehouse,Ifoundanoldmetalboxofmyfather's
inthe(2)(角落)ofthebookshelf.WhenIopenedit,?wasexcitedto(3)
(發(fā)現(xiàn))whatmyfather'spastlifewaslike.Actually,hehad(4)(很少)toldmeabout
hishobbiesasachild.Fromthenon,Iknewthathehadmany(5)(國外的)penfriends
whooftenwroteletterstohim.Asaresult,hecollectedabookofbeautifulstamps.Hisfriendalso
gavehimpresentsfromdifferent(6)(國家),includingafanfromChinaandatoyfrom
Australia.Onhis(7)(第十二)birthday,heevengotamodelcarfromGermany.Myfather
stillkeptthegoldmedalofthe(8)(演講)competitioninhismiddleschool.
Lookingatthebox,?couldn'thelpasking(9)(我自己)whatkindofhobby?had.Then,
nz
(
?(決定)tostartlearningtoplaytheguitaragain.
z1?
(l
x∕
2
zx
()
?z
∕3?
l
?/
z4?
/1
v7
⑸
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33.Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasalittleboy,mywhole
familyoftengottogetherondifferenttraditional(1)(festival)tohavedinner.Wekids
sataroundorplayedgamesunder(2)tablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga(3)
(discuss).
When?gotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully(4)
(add)anotherseattotheroundtable.ltseemedalittlemorecrowded,butWeallfeltmuch(5)
(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade(6)
(we)feelsad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallthought
thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.(7)hisseatwasempty,
Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.
Theroundtableisasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)圓)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Thereason(8)
wecometogethermaybedifferent,butthefeelingsbehinditarethesame.What,smore,
we(9)(express)thelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforourcommunity,our
nationandeventhewholeworld.Sofar,theroundtable(10)(be)asymbolofthe
Chinesefeelings.ltwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossible,especiallyifyoudonot
thinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoem
thanyouexpected.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.
(1)Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.',Loveand
friendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.
(2)Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoetic
formthatyoufindeasily.
(3)Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.Theyaresmell,
taste,touch,sightandhearing.Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem
andmakeimages(意象)comealive.
(4)Youcouiduse',theheartofstoneu,,,aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withthese
expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworkto
yourreaders.
(5)Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.Noticehow
thewordsonthepagesound.Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenext
smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkthelinesorwordsthatsounddifficultorstrange.
A.Useyourimaginations.
B.Readthepoemoutloud.
C.Chooseaformforyourpoem.
D.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.
E.Pickathemethatinterestsyou.
F.Shareyourideaswithyourfriends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.初中即將畢業(yè),中考結(jié)束后,許多同學(xué)打算去旅游,也有些同學(xué)有其他的打算,你有什
么計(jì)劃?請根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一篇短文,在英語課上介紹你的暑假計(jì)劃。
PlansReasons
(1)makemorefriends
(2)enjoythebeautyofnature
gotravelling
(3)openuptheeyes
(4)...
(1)prepareforseniorhigh
(2)takeupanewhobby
stayathome
(3)beavolunteer
(4)…
注意:
(1)選擇:個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行陳述,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
(3)詞數(shù):80-1OOo短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Summerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingto.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、D、B>C、A、D、D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幾天之后,所有的村民都知道了這個(gè)故事。knew知道;read讀;
finished完成;IOVed愛。tK?"Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八圭卜)aboutoneofherneighbors."
(一個(gè)女人散播了一些關(guān)于她鄰居的八卦。)可知,這個(gè)女人散播鄰居的八卦,因此大家都知道
了這個(gè)八卦。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:鄰居深受傷害,感到很生氣。hapPy高興的;angry生氣的;excited興
奮的;COld寒冷的。根據(jù)"Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfelt...”(鄰居深受傷害,感到…)可知,
這位鄰居深受傷害,并感到很生氣。故選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:之后,這個(gè)女人了解到關(guān)于她鄰居的故事不是真實(shí)的。true真實(shí)的;
interesting有.趣的;educational有教育意義的;meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)
"Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodo...tomakeupforhermislake"(她很抱歉。她想做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)
她的錯(cuò)誤)可知,她之前傳播的八卦不是真實(shí)的。故選A。
(4)考查代詞。句意:她想做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)她的錯(cuò)誤,但是她不知道做什么。nothing沒有什么;
everything一切;SOmething某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)
"Shewantedtodo...tomakeupforhermistake"()可知,她想要做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤,肯定句
中用something表示。故選Co
(5)考查連詞。句意:她想做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)她的錯(cuò)誤,但是她不知道做什么。SO所以;and和;
but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知,空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:掙扎了一會(huì)兒,她去向一位睿智的老人尋求建議。money錢;gossip八卦;
ChiCken雞肉;advice建議。根據(jù)"shedidnolknowwhaltodo."(但是她不知道做什么)可知,她是
去向智者尋求建議。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:去市場買只雞,把它殺掉。Vinage鄉(xiāng)村;mountain山;Park公園;market
市場。根據(jù)"buyachicken"(買一只雞)可知,是去市場買雞。故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:然后在回家的路上,拔下它的羽毛,一根一根地沿著路把它們?nèi)拥?。Hver
河流;road道路;railWay鐵路;beach沙灘。根據(jù)后文"Thewomanfollowedthesameroad"(女人
沿著同一條路走。)可知,是沿著道路扔掉羽毛。故選B。
(9)考查副詞。句意:雖然這位女士不能完全理解這個(gè)建議,但她還是照做了。even甚至;never
從不;StiII還,仍然;hardIy幾乎不。1fi?"Althoughthewomancouldn'tfullyunderstandtheadvice."
(雖然這位女士不能完全理解這個(gè)建議)可知,雖然她不完全理解,但她還是照做了。故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在去收集你昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,并把它們帶回來給我。COlIeCt
收集;SeIl賣;bUy買;CIean打掃。根據(jù)"bring…backtome”(并把它們帶回來給我)可知,此處
是指去收集昨天那些羽毛。故選A。
(H)考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在去收集你昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,并把它們帶回來給我。him他;
her她;it它;them它們。根據(jù)"allofthosefeatherSyOUdrOPPedyeSIerday"(你昨天掉在地上的那些
羽毛)可知,此處是指昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,應(yīng)用them指代。故選D。
(12)考查名詞。句意:女人沿著同一條路走,但令她驚訝的是,風(fēng)已經(jīng)把羽毛吹走了。joy高興;
relief寬慰;SatiSfaCtion滿意;SUrPriSe驚訝。根據(jù)"thewindhadblownthefeathersaway."(風(fēng)已經(jīng)
把羽毛吹走了)可知,風(fēng)已經(jīng)把羽毛吹走了,女人對此感到很驚訝。故選D。
(13)考查短語0句意:搜尋了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,她手里只拿著三根羽毛回來了。SearChingfor搜索,
尋找;WaitingfOr等待;PayingfOr支付;askingfor要求。根據(jù)
"shereturnedwithonIyIhreefeatherSinherhand."(她手里只拿著三根羽毛回來了。)可知I,她尋找
了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后回來。故選A。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:扔掉它們很容易,但要把它們找回來是不可能的。hard困難的;easy
容易的;right正確的:important重要的。根據(jù)",butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Gossipisthesame."
(但要把它們找回來是不可能的)可知,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空處表示扔掉它們很容易。故選B。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:散播謠言并不需要太多,但一旦你這么做了,你就永遠(yuǎn)無法完全消除它。
StoP阻止;believe相信;SPread傳播;Iearn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"butonCeyOUd0,
youcannevercompletelycancelit."(但一旦你這么做了,你就永遠(yuǎn)無法完全消除它。)可知,此處
是指散播謠言。故選C。
本文主要講述了一位女人傳播她的一位鄰居的八卦,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于她鄰居的故事是不真實(shí)的,于是
想要彌補(bǔ)自己的錯(cuò)誤,卻不知道怎么做,她向一位智者尋求幫助,智者最后讓她明白一旦做了,
就不能完全取消它。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語
法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16~18.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)表格中"TICKETPRICELineA:$20eachpersono(每人20美元。)
Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforilathalfprice.(如果你帶著你的寵物,請半
價(jià)給它買一個(gè)座位。)Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.(如果你在網(wǎng)上購票,可節(jié)省10%。)
可知布朗夫婦想和他們的寵物狗一起乘坐A線,如果他們在網(wǎng)上買票,要付45美元。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)圖片中LineB的路線信息可知線路B要經(jīng)過Farmers'Bridge;QueenMarguerite'sPark;
KingHenry'sCastle;KingHenry'sGarden;LoVerS'Bridge(農(nóng)民橋;瑪格麗特女王公園;亨利國王
城堡;亨利國王花園:情人橋。)及EaSt-EndTempie,(東端寺)共計(jì)6處景點(diǎn)。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.(A線需要一個(gè)小時(shí);B線需要50分鐘。)
可知線路A要比線路B多花費(fèi)10分鐘。故選A。
本文介紹了兩條城市觀光巴士的路線,價(jià)格,時(shí)間等相關(guān)信息。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19~22.【答案】C、D、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。作者開頭第一段InreCentyears,
ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipaodress.EspeciallyduringtheNationalColleg
eEntranceExamination,betterknownasthe"gaokao",
manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckintheexam.Thereasonisthat"qipao"repres
entstheChinesephrase"qikaidesheng",meaningvictory.(近年來,女性穿傳統(tǒng)的旗袍開始流行起
來。特別是在高考期間,許多母親都會(huì)穿上旗袍,祝孩子在考試中好運(yùn)。原因是“旗袍”代表了漢
語短語“勝利”,意思是勝利。)介紹了現(xiàn)在很多母親會(huì)在孩子高考這天穿旗袍,寓意“旗開得勝”,
通過描述這樣的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象,引出了下文對旗袍的介紹。所以作者這篇文章是通過描述現(xiàn)象開始的。
故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段"EspeciallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,
betterknownasIhe"gaokao",manymotherswearqipaostowishIheirchildrengoodluckintheexam."
(特別是在高考期間,許多母親都會(huì)穿上旗袍,祝孩子在考試中好運(yùn)。)可知母親在考試期間穿
旗袍是希望孩子們在考試中有好運(yùn),表達(dá)了對孩子的美好祝愿。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文
"ThecolorsofBeijing-Styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-Styleqipaosareusuallymade
byhandandtherearemanydifferentkindsofdesigns."(北京旗袍的顏色要鮮艷得多。高質(zhì)量的北京
風(fēng)格旗袍通常是手工制作的,有許多不同的設(shè)計(jì)。)可知不同風(fēng)格的旗袍顏色和設(shè)計(jì)不同,此句
是用來引出下文。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"ComparedwithBeijing-Styleqipaos,
Shanghai-StyIeoneSaremorefaShiOnable(與京派旗袍相比,海派旗袍更時(shí)尚。)和
"Shanghai-Styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostylearoundthe1930sbecauseofthefashionable
designandslimshape."(20世紀(jì)30年代前后,海派旗袍因其時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)和修身的造型成為最流行
的旗袍款式。)可知上海旗袍時(shí)尚、受歡迎。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旗袍的發(fā)展和不同風(fēng)格的旗袍。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"butifyouwereacoworsheepinNewZealand,
itcouldcostyourowneralotoftax(稅)J(但如果你是新西蘭的一頭?;蜓?你的主人可能會(huì)為
此交很多稅。)可知,在新西蘭,如果?;蜓虼蜞昧?,主人應(yīng)該為其交稅.故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段
"NewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlydrewupaplantotaxthegreenhousegaseswhichfarmanimalspro
duceaspariofitseffortstodealWithCIimateChange."(作為應(yīng)對氣候變化努力的一部分,新西蘭政
府最近起草了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,對農(nóng)場動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體征稅。)可知,政府對溫室氣體征稅是為了
應(yīng)對氣候變化。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Thecountryhasaround10millioncattleand26millionsheep,
COmParedtojUStfiVemilIionPeoPIe."(這個(gè)國家有大約IooO萬頭牛和2600萬只羊,而人口只有500
萬。)可知,新西蘭的牛羊比人多。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段"However,
somefarmgroupsdisagreewiththeplan.Theyarguethatthetaxwouldplacehighcostsonthefanningi
ndustry."(然而,一些農(nóng)業(yè)組織不同意該計(jì)劃。他們認(rèn)為,這項(xiàng)稅收將給農(nóng)業(yè)帶來高昂的成本。)
可知,一些人不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因此啟動(dòng)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是困難的。故選C。
本文主要講述了新西蘭政府最近起草了一項(xiàng)對農(nóng)場動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體征稅的計(jì)劃,作為應(yīng)對氣
候變化努力的一部分。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~30.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,
withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodyduetoanunusualdisease."(Ghanim2002年5月出生于卡塔爾,由
于一種不尋常的疾病,他的下半身沒有了。)可知,疾病導(dǎo)致了他失去雙腿。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)
"Shealsoencouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouth
isillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic."(她還鼓勵(lì)男孩
多與同學(xué)交流,讓他們更多地了解他的病情。他母親的話使他振作起來,使他變得更加樂觀。)
可知,她還鼓勵(lì)男孩多和同學(xué)交流,讓他們多了解自己的病情。母親的話使他振作起來,也使他
變得更加樂觀。劃線單詞表示"樂觀的",與"active”近義。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Now,at20,
Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidno
tmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknesstodevelopastrongpersonality."
(現(xiàn)在,20歲的Ghanim是世界的榜樣,尤其是那些與身體殘疾作斗爭的人的榜樣。他沒有把殘
疾作為放棄的理由。相反,他利用自己的弱點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)出強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性。)及第4段
"AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,skateboarding,
icehockeyandevenscubadiving(潛水).HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar."(關(guān)于
Ghanim的一個(gè)令人驚訝的事實(shí)是,他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng),積極參加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潛水,他也是卡
塔爾最年輕的商人之一。)可知,Ghanim雖然身體殘疾,但是他的生活過得很充實(shí)。故選C。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第5段"Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(活下來)adeadlydisability,
buthelivesawonderfullife.Heisanexampleofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodiff
icultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingIhelifeoftheirdreams."(他不僅僅是一個(gè)從致命
殘疾中幸存下來的孩子,而且他過著精彩的生活。他是力量和勇氣的典范,他告訴世界,沒有大
到足以阻止一個(gè)人過自己夢想的生活。)及全文可知,本文主要講述了因疾病而殘疾的年輕人
GhanimAlMUftah的勵(lì)志故事,因此最佳標(biāo)題為“身體破碎但精神堅(jiān)強(qiáng)"。故選D。
本文主要講述了因?yàn)榧膊《鴼埣驳哪贻p人GhanimAlMuftah的勵(lì)志故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選
擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31.【答案】【小題Duncleb
【小題2】IOVely
【小題3]felloff
【小題4]wereeaten
【小題5】except
【解析】(1)考查名詞所有格。句意:這個(gè)周末我要去我叔叔的農(nóng)場。此空應(yīng)作定語修飾名詞farm,
結(jié)合選詞可知UnCIe的名詞所有格uncle's符合語境,故填uncle's,,
(2)考查形容詞。句意:多么美好的一天??!我相信我們今天的旅行會(huì)很愉快。根據(jù)語境可知此
處應(yīng)填一個(gè)褒義的形容詞,結(jié)合選詞可知IoVeIy”令人愉快的;極好的"符合語境,故填I(lǐng)oVely。
(3)考查短語。句意:老婦人從自行車上摔下來,躺在地上,大聲呼救。根據(jù)語境可知老婦人從
自行車上摔下來,fallof『從……掉下來",結(jié)合Iay可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填
felloffo
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們真的很餓。餅干不到5分鐘就被他們吃光了。根據(jù)語境可知因?yàn)楹?/p>
餓,所以餅干不到5分鐘就被孩子們吃光了。eat"吃",動(dòng)詞,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子
是一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用were。故填Wereeaten。
(5)考查介詞。句意:除了杰克,我們所有的同學(xué)都要去參加交換生歡迎會(huì)。根據(jù)語境以及備選
詞可知此處應(yīng)填except表示"除了...之外",故填except?
(1)這個(gè)周末我要去我叔叔的農(nóng)場。
(2)多么美好的一天??!我相信我們今天的旅行會(huì)很愉快。
(3)老婦人從自行車上摔下來,躺在地上,大聲呼救。
(4)孩子們真的很餓。餅干不到5分鐘就被他們吃光了。
(5)除了杰克,我們所有的同學(xué)都要去參加交換生歡迎會(huì)。
根據(jù)語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,
結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
32.【答案】【小題1]cleaning
【小題2】corner
【小題3】discover/find
【小題4】seldom
【小題5】foreign
【小題6】countries
【小題7】twelfth
【小題8]speech
【小題9】myself
【小題10]decided
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天,當(dāng)我整理房子時(shí),我在書架的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我父親的一個(gè)
舊金屬盒。CIean”打掃”,動(dòng)詞,此句是While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句用過
去進(jìn)行時(shí)WaS∕were+doing,Clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是CIeaning。故填CIeaningo
(2)考查名詞。句意:昨天,當(dāng)我整理房子時(shí),我在書架的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我父親的一個(gè)舊金屬盒。
COrner"角落”,名詞,inthecomerof'?的角落故填Cornero
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我打開它時(shí),我很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)我父親過去的生活是什么樣的。discover
或find都意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)“,動(dòng)詞,to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填discover/find。
(4)考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,他很少告訴我他小時(shí)候的愛好。SekiOm“很少“,頻度副詞,修飾
動(dòng)詞"told"。故填seldomo
(5)考查形容詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,我知道他有許多外國筆友,他們經(jīng)常給他寫信。foreign”國
外的”,形容詞。故填foreign。
(6)考查名詞。句意:他的朋友們也給了他來自不同國家的禮物,包括一個(gè)來自中國的扇子和一
個(gè)來自澳大利亞的玩具。CoUntrieS"國家”,名詞,different后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),country復(fù)數(shù)形式為
CountrieSo故填countrieso
(7)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在他十二歲生日那天,他甚至得到了一輛德國的模型車。twelfth“第十二”,
序數(shù)詞修飾名詞單數(shù)"birthday”,表示12歲生日。故填twelftho
(8)考查名詞。句意:我父親仍然保留著在中學(xué)時(shí)演講比賽的金牌。SPeeCh”演講”,名詞,作定
語修飾名詞"competition",用單數(shù),表示演講比賽。故
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