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2023年浙江省麗水市縉云縣部分校中考英語二模試卷

Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八圭卜)aboutoneofherneighbors.Afterafewdays,allthevillagers

(1)thestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfelt(2).

Later,thewomanlearnedthatthestoryaboutherneighborwasnot(3).Shewasverysorry.She

wantedtodo(4)tomakeupforhermistake,(5)shedidnotknowwhattodo.After

strugglingforawhile,shewenttoawiseoldmanforsome(6).

Knowingherstory,theoldmanaskedhertodothis,,,Gotothe(7)andbuyachicken,and

haveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,pluck(拔)itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongthe(8)

.πAlthoughthewomancouldn,tfullyunderstandtheadvice,she(9)didwhatshewas

told.

Thenextdaythewisemansaid,"Nowgoand(10)allofthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterday

andbring(11)backtome."

Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,buttoher(12),thewindhadblownthefeathers

away.After(13)hours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.

"Yousee,"saidtheoldman,"it's(14)todropthem,butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Gossip

isthesame.ltdoesn'ttakemuchto(15)arumor(謠言),butonceyoudo,youcannever

completelycancelit."

1.A.knewB.readC.finishedD.loved

2.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.cold

3.A.trueB.interestingC.educationalD.meaningful

4.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

5.A.soB.andC.butD.because

6.A.moneyB.gossipC.chickenD.advice

7.A.villageB.mountainC.parkD.market

8.A.riverB.roadC.railwayD.beach

9.A.evenB.neverC.stillD.hardly

10.A.collectB.sellC.buyD.clean

11.A.himB.herC.itD.them

12.AJoyB.reliefC.satisfactionD.surprise

13.A.searchingfbrB.waitingforC.payingforD.askingfor

14.A.hardB.easyC.rightD.important

15.A.stopB.believeC.spreadD.learn

C)PENlNGHe)URS*HighSeaSon(ApriltoSeptember):9:00~18:OOeveryday

*LowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00~17:00everyday

TlCKETPRlCES

LineA(?):$20eachperson

LineB(?):$18eachperson

THlNGSYoUSHOULDKNoW

BusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.

*LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.

*Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.

*Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.

*Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.

*Gotoformoreinformation.

16.Mr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeLineAwiththeirpetdog,howmuchdotheyhavetopayifthey

buyticketsonline?

A.$50.B.$45.C.$40,D.$35.

17.HowmanyplacescanpeoplevisitiftheytakeLineB?

A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LineArequirestenmoreminutesthanLine

B.B.LineBticketsaremoreexpensiveinthehighseason.

C.TherearesevenbusesforeachlineeverydayinDecember.

D.Peoplecansave10%iftheybuytwoticketsforthesameline.

C

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipao

dress.EspeciallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,betterknownas

the"gaokao",manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckinthe

exam.Thereasonisthat"qipaoπrepresentstheChinesephrase',qikaideshengπ,meaningvictory.

Theqipaohasahighcollar,withpankous,traditionalChineseknottedbuttons,onthefront.Somepeople

believetheqipaooriginatedfromgowns(長袍)wornbywomenintheQingDynasty.?nfluencedby

Westernculture,itchangedcontinuallyduringtheearly20thcentury,becomingmorefittedand

body-hugging.

Afteryearsofdevelopment,theqipaoisnowmainlydividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHong

Kongstyles.

TheBeijing-StyleqipaoismoretraditionalthanShanghai-StyleandHongKong-Styleqipaos.Thecolorsof

Beijing-Styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-Styleqipaosareusuallymadebyhandand

therearemanydifferentkindsofdesigns.

ComparedwithBeijing-Styleqipaos,Shanghai-Styleonesaremorefashionable.MoreWesternelements

(元素)areusedinthedesignsandcolors.Shanghai-styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostyle

aroundthe1930sbecauseofthefashionabledesignandslimshape.Now,Shanghai-Styleqipaosarestill

thefirstchoiceformostwomen,especiallyamongyoungerones.

HongKong-styleqipaoshavebeeniniluencedgreatlybyEuropeanfashions.Theyhaveshortersleeves

thantheothertwo.Thedecorationsaresimpler,too.

TheqipaoisaveryclassicproducttorepresentthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.ltshowsnotonly

thehistoryoftheHanpeople,butalsothefootprintsofotherculturesontheland.

19.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Bydescribingascene.D.Byaskingaquestion.

20.Whydomanymotherswearqipaosduringtheexam?

A.Todeveloptraditionalculture.

B.Tomaketheirchildrenrelaxed.

C.Tocheerovertheirchildren,svictory.

D.Toexpressgoodwishestotheirchildren.

21.Whichsentencecanbeputin?

A.Theyarealsodifferentinprice.

B.Theyinfluenceeachotherindevelopment.

C.Differentstyleshavetheirownbuyinggroups.

D.Therearemanydifferencesincoloranddesign.

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShanghai-Styleqipaos?

①traditional

?modern

?popular

?simple

A.①②B.②③C.③④D,①④

D

Aburp(打嗝)atthedinnertablemightlandyouintrouble—butifyouwereacoworsheepinNew

Zealand,itcouldcostyourowneralotoftax(稅).

NewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlydrewupaplantotaxthegreenhousegaseswhichfarmanimals

produceaspartofitseffortstodealwithclimatechange.Thegovernmentsaidthetaxlikethiswouldbethe

firstintheworld.ltalsosaidfarmersshouldbeabletogetthemoneybackbyincreasingthepricesof

climatefriendlyproducts.

NewZealand'sfarmingindustryisveryimportantforthecountry'seconomy.Milkproductsarethenation's

largestexportearner(出口倉IJ匯產(chǎn)品).Thecountryhasaround10millioncattleand26millionsheep,

comparedtojustfivemillionpeople.AndabouthalfofNewZealand'sgreenhousegasescomefrom

farms.Andthereasonbehindtheplanpossiblyhelpingwithclimatechangeisbasedontheideathatfarm

animalsproducegasesthatwarmtheplanet,particularlygreenhousegasesfromcattleburpsandtheir

urine(尿液).

NewZealand,sgovernmentwantstoreducegreenhousegasproductionandmakethecountrycarbon

neutral(碳中和的)by2050.Themoveispartofthatplan.Farmerswouldreportedlystarttopayin

2025.Andallthemoneyfromthetaxonfarmswouldbeputbackintotheindustrytosupportnew

technologyandresearch.

However,somefarmgroupsdisagreewiththeplan.Theyarguethatthetaxwouldplacehighcostsonthe

farmingindustry.

23.InNewZealand,ifthecoworsheepburp,theownershould.

A.payfortheburpB.sellthecoworsheep

C.feedthecoworsheepD.stopthecoworsheepbu?ping

24.Thegovernmenttaxthegreenhousegasesto.

A.getmoneyfromthefarmers

B.dealwiththeclimatechange

C.askfarmerstokeepmorecows

D.Ieamnewtechnologyandresearch

25.Accordingtothepassage,Weknowthat.

A.farmersstarttopayforthecattlebu?psin2050

B.theclimatechangehasbadlyinfluencedthepeople,slife

C.thegreenhousegasesfrompeople'sburpswarmedtheplanet

D.therearemorecattleandsheepthanpeopleinNewZealand

26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatit,stostarttheplan.

A.easyB.impossibleC.difficultD.normal

E

TomanypeopleintheGulf(海灣),GhanimAlMuftahisafamiliar

face.GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfof

hisbodyduetoanunusualdisease.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonly

given15yearstolivebyhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn'tgiveuponhim.

Ghanim,sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.His

mothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidofhurtinghim,notscaredofhim.Shealso

encouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthis

illness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreOPtimiSHe.

Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysical

disabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknessto

developastrongpersonality.

AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,

skateboarding,icehockeyandevenscubadiving(潛水).Heisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmen

inQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobsforthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhis

family'ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabled

peopleinneed.

Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhisname.uGhanimAlMuftah"means"thewinner"in

Arabic.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(*舌下來)adeadlydisability,buthelivesawonderful

life.Heisanexampleofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenough

topreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.

27.WhatcausedGhanimtolosehislegs?

A.Awar.B.Adisease.

C.Aroadaccident.D.Hisparents'carelessness.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Quiet.B.Honest.C.Active.D.Friendly.

29.WhyisGhanimanexampletotheworld?

A.Hecanliveonhisown.

B.Heisreadytohelpothers.

C.Disabledasheis,heliveslifetothefullest.

D.Atayoungage,hehasmadelotsofmoney.

30.Thebesttittleforthepassagecanprobablybe

A.LifewithUnexpected

B.ACommonWaytoSuccess

C.AchievementsinGhanim1SLife

D.BrokeninBodyButStronginSpirit

31.

eatlovelyuncleexceptfalloff

(1)Iamgoingtovisitmyfarmthisweekend.

(2)Whataday!I,msurewellhaveagoodtriptoday.

(3)Theoldwomanfromthebikeandlayontheground,cryingloudlyforhelp.

(4)Thekidswerereallyhungry.Thecookiesupbytheminlessthan5minutes.

(5)AllofourclassmatesJackaregoingtothewelcomepartyforexchangestudents.

32.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Hobbiescannotonlybringpleasuretoyourlifebutalsohelpyou

growasaperson.

Yesterday,whileIwas(1)(打掃)thehouse,Ifoundanoldmetalboxofmyfather's

inthe(2)(角落)ofthebookshelf.WhenIopenedit,?wasexcitedto(3)

(發(fā)現(xiàn))whatmyfather'spastlifewaslike.Actually,hehad(4)(很少)toldmeabout

hishobbiesasachild.Fromthenon,Iknewthathehadmany(5)(國外的)penfriends

whooftenwroteletterstohim.Asaresult,hecollectedabookofbeautifulstamps.Hisfriendalso

gavehimpresentsfromdifferent(6)(國家),includingafanfromChinaandatoyfrom

Australia.Onhis(7)(第十二)birthday,heevengotamodelcarfromGermany.Myfather

stillkeptthegoldmedalofthe(8)(演講)competitioninhismiddleschool.

Lookingatthebox,?couldn'thelpasking(9)(我自己)whatkindofhobby?had.Then,

nz

(

?(決定)tostartlearningtoplaytheguitaragain.

z1?

(l

x∕

2

zx

()

?z

∕3?

l

?/

z4?

/1

v7

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasalittleboy,mywhole

familyoftengottogetherondifferenttraditional(1)(festival)tohavedinner.Wekids

sataroundorplayedgamesunder(2)tablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga(3)

(discuss).

When?gotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully(4)

(add)anotherseattotheroundtable.ltseemedalittlemorecrowded,butWeallfeltmuch(5)

(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade(6)

(we)feelsad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallthought

thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.(7)hisseatwasempty,

Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Theroundtableisasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)圓)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Thereason(8)

wecometogethermaybedifferent,butthefeelingsbehinditarethesame.What,smore,

we(9)(express)thelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforourcommunity,our

nationandeventhewholeworld.Sofar,theroundtable(10)(be)asymbolofthe

Chinesefeelings.ltwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34.Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossible,especiallyifyoudonot

thinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoem

thanyouexpected.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.',Loveand

friendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

(2)Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoetic

formthatyoufindeasily.

(3)Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.Theyaresmell,

taste,touch,sightandhearing.Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem

andmakeimages(意象)comealive.

(4)Youcouiduse',theheartofstoneu,,,aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withthese

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworkto

yourreaders.

(5)Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.Noticehow

thewordsonthepagesound.Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenext

smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkthelinesorwordsthatsounddifficultorstrange.

A.Useyourimaginations.

B.Readthepoemoutloud.

C.Chooseaformforyourpoem.

D.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

E.Pickathemethatinterestsyou.

F.Shareyourideaswithyourfriends.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.初中即將畢業(yè),中考結(jié)束后,許多同學(xué)打算去旅游,也有些同學(xué)有其他的打算,你有什

么計(jì)劃?請根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一篇短文,在英語課上介紹你的暑假計(jì)劃。

PlansReasons

(1)makemorefriends

(2)enjoythebeautyofnature

gotravelling

(3)openuptheeyes

(4)...

(1)prepareforseniorhigh

(2)takeupanewhobby

stayathome

(3)beavolunteer

(4)…

注意:

(1)選擇:個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行陳述,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。

(3)詞數(shù):80-1OOo短文首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Summerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingto.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、D、B>C、A、D、D、A、B、C

【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幾天之后,所有的村民都知道了這個(gè)故事。knew知道;read讀;

finished完成;IOVed愛。tK?"Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八圭卜)aboutoneofherneighbors."

(一個(gè)女人散播了一些關(guān)于她鄰居的八卦。)可知,這個(gè)女人散播鄰居的八卦,因此大家都知道

了這個(gè)八卦。故選A。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:鄰居深受傷害,感到很生氣。hapPy高興的;angry生氣的;excited興

奮的;COld寒冷的。根據(jù)"Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfelt...”(鄰居深受傷害,感到…)可知,

這位鄰居深受傷害,并感到很生氣。故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:之后,這個(gè)女人了解到關(guān)于她鄰居的故事不是真實(shí)的。true真實(shí)的;

interesting有.趣的;educational有教育意義的;meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)

"Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodo...tomakeupforhermislake"(她很抱歉。她想做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)

她的錯(cuò)誤)可知,她之前傳播的八卦不是真實(shí)的。故選A。

(4)考查代詞。句意:她想做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)她的錯(cuò)誤,但是她不知道做什么。nothing沒有什么;

everything一切;SOmething某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)

"Shewantedtodo...tomakeupforhermistake"()可知,她想要做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤,肯定句

中用something表示。故選Co

(5)考查連詞。句意:她想做點(diǎn)什么來彌補(bǔ)她的錯(cuò)誤,但是她不知道做什么。SO所以;and和;

but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知,空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:掙扎了一會(huì)兒,她去向一位睿智的老人尋求建議。money錢;gossip八卦;

ChiCken雞肉;advice建議。根據(jù)"shedidnolknowwhaltodo."(但是她不知道做什么)可知,她是

去向智者尋求建議。故選D。

(7)考查名詞。句意:去市場買只雞,把它殺掉。Vinage鄉(xiāng)村;mountain山;Park公園;market

市場。根據(jù)"buyachicken"(買一只雞)可知,是去市場買雞。故選D。

(8)考查名詞。句意:然后在回家的路上,拔下它的羽毛,一根一根地沿著路把它們?nèi)拥?。Hver

河流;road道路;railWay鐵路;beach沙灘。根據(jù)后文"Thewomanfollowedthesameroad"(女人

沿著同一條路走。)可知,是沿著道路扔掉羽毛。故選B。

(9)考查副詞。句意:雖然這位女士不能完全理解這個(gè)建議,但她還是照做了。even甚至;never

從不;StiII還,仍然;hardIy幾乎不。1fi?"Althoughthewomancouldn'tfullyunderstandtheadvice."

(雖然這位女士不能完全理解這個(gè)建議)可知,雖然她不完全理解,但她還是照做了。故選C。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在去收集你昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,并把它們帶回來給我。COlIeCt

收集;SeIl賣;bUy買;CIean打掃。根據(jù)"bring…backtome”(并把它們帶回來給我)可知,此處

是指去收集昨天那些羽毛。故選A。

(H)考查代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在去收集你昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,并把它們帶回來給我。him他;

her她;it它;them它們。根據(jù)"allofthosefeatherSyOUdrOPPedyeSIerday"(你昨天掉在地上的那些

羽毛)可知,此處是指昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,應(yīng)用them指代。故選D。

(12)考查名詞。句意:女人沿著同一條路走,但令她驚訝的是,風(fēng)已經(jīng)把羽毛吹走了。joy高興;

relief寬慰;SatiSfaCtion滿意;SUrPriSe驚訝。根據(jù)"thewindhadblownthefeathersaway."(風(fēng)已經(jīng)

把羽毛吹走了)可知,風(fēng)已經(jīng)把羽毛吹走了,女人對此感到很驚訝。故選D。

(13)考查短語0句意:搜尋了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,她手里只拿著三根羽毛回來了。SearChingfor搜索,

尋找;WaitingfOr等待;PayingfOr支付;askingfor要求。根據(jù)

"shereturnedwithonIyIhreefeatherSinherhand."(她手里只拿著三根羽毛回來了。)可知I,她尋找

了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后回來。故選A。

(14)考查形容詞。句意:扔掉它們很容易,但要把它們找回來是不可能的。hard困難的;easy

容易的;right正確的:important重要的。根據(jù)",butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Gossipisthesame."

(但要把它們找回來是不可能的)可知,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因此空處表示扔掉它們很容易。故選B。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:散播謠言并不需要太多,但一旦你這么做了,你就永遠(yuǎn)無法完全消除它。

StoP阻止;believe相信;SPread傳播;Iearn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)"butonCeyOUd0,

youcannevercompletelycancelit."(但一旦你這么做了,你就永遠(yuǎn)無法完全消除它。)可知,此處

是指散播謠言。故選C。

本文主要講述了一位女人傳播她的一位鄰居的八卦,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于她鄰居的故事是不真實(shí)的,于是

想要彌補(bǔ)自己的錯(cuò)誤,卻不知道怎么做,她向一位智者尋求幫助,智者最后讓她明白一旦做了,

就不能完全取消它。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~18.【答案】B、B、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)表格中"TICKETPRICELineA:$20eachpersono(每人20美元。)

Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforilathalfprice.(如果你帶著你的寵物,請半

價(jià)給它買一個(gè)座位。)Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.(如果你在網(wǎng)上購票,可節(jié)省10%。)

可知布朗夫婦想和他們的寵物狗一起乘坐A線,如果他們在網(wǎng)上買票,要付45美元。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)圖片中LineB的路線信息可知線路B要經(jīng)過Farmers'Bridge;QueenMarguerite'sPark;

KingHenry'sCastle;KingHenry'sGarden;LoVerS'Bridge(農(nóng)民橋;瑪格麗特女王公園;亨利國王

城堡;亨利國王花園:情人橋。)及EaSt-EndTempie,(東端寺)共計(jì)6處景點(diǎn)。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.(A線需要一個(gè)小時(shí);B線需要50分鐘。)

可知線路A要比線路B多花費(fèi)10分鐘。故選A。

本文介紹了兩條城市觀光巴士的路線,價(jià)格,時(shí)間等相關(guān)信息。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。作者開頭第一段InreCentyears,

ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipaodress.EspeciallyduringtheNationalColleg

eEntranceExamination,betterknownasthe"gaokao",

manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckintheexam.Thereasonisthat"qipao"repres

entstheChinesephrase"qikaidesheng",meaningvictory.(近年來,女性穿傳統(tǒng)的旗袍開始流行起

來。特別是在高考期間,許多母親都會(huì)穿上旗袍,祝孩子在考試中好運(yùn)。原因是“旗袍”代表了漢

語短語“勝利”,意思是勝利。)介紹了現(xiàn)在很多母親會(huì)在孩子高考這天穿旗袍,寓意“旗開得勝”,

通過描述這樣的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象,引出了下文對旗袍的介紹。所以作者這篇文章是通過描述現(xiàn)象開始的。

故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段"EspeciallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,

betterknownasIhe"gaokao",manymotherswearqipaostowishIheirchildrengoodluckintheexam."

(特別是在高考期間,許多母親都會(huì)穿上旗袍,祝孩子在考試中好運(yùn)。)可知母親在考試期間穿

旗袍是希望孩子們在考試中有好運(yùn),表達(dá)了對孩子的美好祝愿。故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

"ThecolorsofBeijing-Styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-Styleqipaosareusuallymade

byhandandtherearemanydifferentkindsofdesigns."(北京旗袍的顏色要鮮艷得多。高質(zhì)量的北京

風(fēng)格旗袍通常是手工制作的,有許多不同的設(shè)計(jì)。)可知不同風(fēng)格的旗袍顏色和設(shè)計(jì)不同,此句

是用來引出下文。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"ComparedwithBeijing-Styleqipaos,

Shanghai-StyIeoneSaremorefaShiOnable(與京派旗袍相比,海派旗袍更時(shí)尚。)和

"Shanghai-Styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostylearoundthe1930sbecauseofthefashionable

designandslimshape."(20世紀(jì)30年代前后,海派旗袍因其時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)和修身的造型成為最流行

的旗袍款式。)可知上海旗袍時(shí)尚、受歡迎。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旗袍的發(fā)展和不同風(fēng)格的旗袍。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"butifyouwereacoworsheepinNewZealand,

itcouldcostyourowneralotoftax(稅)J(但如果你是新西蘭的一頭?;蜓?你的主人可能會(huì)為

此交很多稅。)可知,在新西蘭,如果?;蜓虼蜞昧?,主人應(yīng)該為其交稅.故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段

"NewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlydrewupaplantotaxthegreenhousegaseswhichfarmanimalspro

duceaspariofitseffortstodealWithCIimateChange."(作為應(yīng)對氣候變化努力的一部分,新西蘭政

府最近起草了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,對農(nóng)場動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體征稅。)可知,政府對溫室氣體征稅是為了

應(yīng)對氣候變化。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Thecountryhasaround10millioncattleand26millionsheep,

COmParedtojUStfiVemilIionPeoPIe."(這個(gè)國家有大約IooO萬頭牛和2600萬只羊,而人口只有500

萬。)可知,新西蘭的牛羊比人多。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后1段"However,

somefarmgroupsdisagreewiththeplan.Theyarguethatthetaxwouldplacehighcostsonthefanningi

ndustry."(然而,一些農(nóng)業(yè)組織不同意該計(jì)劃。他們認(rèn)為,這項(xiàng)稅收將給農(nóng)業(yè)帶來高昂的成本。)

可知,一些人不同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因此啟動(dòng)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是困難的。故選C。

本文主要講述了新西蘭政府最近起草了一項(xiàng)對農(nóng)場動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體征稅的計(jì)劃,作為應(yīng)對氣

候變化努力的一部分。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,

withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodyduetoanunusualdisease."(Ghanim2002年5月出生于卡塔爾,由

于一種不尋常的疾病,他的下半身沒有了。)可知,疾病導(dǎo)致了他失去雙腿。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

"Shealsoencouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouth

isillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic."(她還鼓勵(lì)男孩

多與同學(xué)交流,讓他們更多地了解他的病情。他母親的話使他振作起來,使他變得更加樂觀。)

可知,她還鼓勵(lì)男孩多和同學(xué)交流,讓他們多了解自己的病情。母親的話使他振作起來,也使他

變得更加樂觀。劃線單詞表示"樂觀的",與"active”近義。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Now,at20,

Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidno

tmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknesstodevelopastrongpersonality."

(現(xiàn)在,20歲的Ghanim是世界的榜樣,尤其是那些與身體殘疾作斗爭的人的榜樣。他沒有把殘

疾作為放棄的理由。相反,他利用自己的弱點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)出強(qiáng)大的個(gè)性。)及第4段

"AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,skateboarding,

icehockeyandevenscubadiving(潛水).HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar."(關(guān)于

Ghanim的一個(gè)令人驚訝的事實(shí)是,他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng),積極參加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潛水,他也是卡

塔爾最年輕的商人之一。)可知,Ghanim雖然身體殘疾,但是他的生活過得很充實(shí)。故選C。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第5段"Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(活下來)adeadlydisability,

buthelivesawonderfullife.Heisanexampleofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodiff

icultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingIhelifeoftheirdreams."(他不僅僅是一個(gè)從致命

殘疾中幸存下來的孩子,而且他過著精彩的生活。他是力量和勇氣的典范,他告訴世界,沒有大

到足以阻止一個(gè)人過自己夢想的生活。)及全文可知,本文主要講述了因疾病而殘疾的年輕人

GhanimAlMUftah的勵(lì)志故事,因此最佳標(biāo)題為“身體破碎但精神堅(jiān)強(qiáng)"。故選D。

本文主要講述了因?yàn)榧膊《鴼埣驳哪贻p人GhanimAlMuftah的勵(lì)志故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題Duncleb

【小題2】IOVely

【小題3]felloff

【小題4]wereeaten

【小題5】except

【解析】(1)考查名詞所有格。句意:這個(gè)周末我要去我叔叔的農(nóng)場。此空應(yīng)作定語修飾名詞farm,

結(jié)合選詞可知UnCIe的名詞所有格uncle's符合語境,故填uncle's,,

(2)考查形容詞。句意:多么美好的一天??!我相信我們今天的旅行會(huì)很愉快。根據(jù)語境可知此

處應(yīng)填一個(gè)褒義的形容詞,結(jié)合選詞可知IoVeIy”令人愉快的;極好的"符合語境,故填I(lǐng)oVely。

(3)考查短語。句意:老婦人從自行車上摔下來,躺在地上,大聲呼救。根據(jù)語境可知老婦人從

自行車上摔下來,fallof『從……掉下來",結(jié)合Iay可知本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填

felloffo

(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們真的很餓。餅干不到5分鐘就被他們吃光了。根據(jù)語境可知因?yàn)楹?/p>

餓,所以餅干不到5分鐘就被孩子們吃光了。eat"吃",動(dòng)詞,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子

是一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用were。故填Wereeaten。

(5)考查介詞。句意:除了杰克,我們所有的同學(xué)都要去參加交換生歡迎會(huì)。根據(jù)語境以及備選

詞可知此處應(yīng)填except表示"除了...之外",故填except?

(1)這個(gè)周末我要去我叔叔的農(nóng)場。

(2)多么美好的一天??!我相信我們今天的旅行會(huì)很愉快。

(3)老婦人從自行車上摔下來,躺在地上,大聲呼救。

(4)孩子們真的很餓。餅干不到5分鐘就被他們吃光了。

(5)除了杰克,我們所有的同學(xué)都要去參加交換生歡迎會(huì)。

根據(jù)語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,

結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

32.【答案】【小題1]cleaning

【小題2】corner

【小題3】discover/find

【小題4】seldom

【小題5】foreign

【小題6】countries

【小題7】twelfth

【小題8]speech

【小題9】myself

【小題10]decided

【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天,當(dāng)我整理房子時(shí),我在書架的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我父親的一個(gè)

舊金屬盒。CIean”打掃”,動(dòng)詞,此句是While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句用過

去進(jìn)行時(shí)WaS∕were+doing,Clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是CIeaning。故填CIeaningo

(2)考查名詞。句意:昨天,當(dāng)我整理房子時(shí),我在書架的角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了我父親的一個(gè)舊金屬盒。

COrner"角落”,名詞,inthecomerof'?的角落故填Cornero

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我打開它時(shí),我很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)我父親過去的生活是什么樣的。discover

或find都意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)“,動(dòng)詞,to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填discover/find。

(4)考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,他很少告訴我他小時(shí)候的愛好。SekiOm“很少“,頻度副詞,修飾

動(dòng)詞"told"。故填seldomo

(5)考查形容詞。句意:從那時(shí)起,我知道他有許多外國筆友,他們經(jīng)常給他寫信。foreign”國

外的”,形容詞。故填foreign。

(6)考查名詞。句意:他的朋友們也給了他來自不同國家的禮物,包括一個(gè)來自中國的扇子和一

個(gè)來自澳大利亞的玩具。CoUntrieS"國家”,名詞,different后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),country復(fù)數(shù)形式為

CountrieSo故填countrieso

(7)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在他十二歲生日那天,他甚至得到了一輛德國的模型車。twelfth“第十二”,

序數(shù)詞修飾名詞單數(shù)"birthday”,表示12歲生日。故填twelftho

(8)考查名詞。句意:我父親仍然保留著在中學(xué)時(shí)演講比賽的金牌。SPeeCh”演講”,名詞,作定

語修飾名詞"competition",用單數(shù),表示演講比賽。故

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