2023年山西省晉城市陵川中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassisthaninyours.

A.bigger,thatB.more,thoseC.smaller,theonesD.larger,it

2、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded___?

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

3、Ifsreportedthatthesandstorm*Smoving_thesouthernpartofChina.

A.besideB.withC.belowD.towards

4、Iwentshoppingtherain.

A.becauseB.althoughC.inspiteofD.so

5、-Thecompetitioniscoming,buttheplayers9levelisstillalittlelow.

—Don,tworry.Thecoachwilltotrainforit.

A.putinmoreeffortB.puttobetteruseC.putonmoreweight

6、-Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

…Youdon,thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

7、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworksafarm.

A.inB.onC?toD.of

8、一IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,but?couldn,tfindhim.—He_thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

9、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

10、-Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?

???.Heisoneofmyrelatives.

A.NevermindB.WhatashameC.MypleasureD.Whatapity

∏.完形填空

11>MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.1spentthefirstfewYearsofmylifethere

beforemyfamily1toPerthAustralia

WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.1wentto2andIhadtoattendspecialclassestoIearnEnglish

asal!thelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.

Wedidnothavemuch3sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（掙錢）just

enoughforustosurvive(維持生活)and4alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto5asmall

restaurant.Finally.6tenyearsofhardwork,inJunel967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirst

pizzeria（比薩餅店）.

7businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Just

twoyearsafterWe8myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto9metheartof

makingwood-firedpizzas.

Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave10learnedhowto

makepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.

1.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD?connected

2.AschoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business

3.ApaperB.illnessC.healthD?money

4.AsaveB.borrowC.shareD.choose

5.AsellopenD.leave

6.A.beforeC.duringD.between

7.ABecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

8.A.playedB.relaxedC?startedD.stopped

9.AlikeB.teachC.believeD.lend

10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also

m.語法填空

12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleand

makefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon,tmakefriends

stayinghomealone.

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoisnιuch3,(easy).Orjoinsomeonein

someactivities.

Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit,s

humannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostof,fearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefrom

doubts('懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoo

that.Butdon,tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeel

athome.Youllallfeel8.(comfortable).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon,tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,look

directlyatotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou,dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don,twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.

Justmeetingsomeonenew9.（do）meanthatyou,∏makefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual（相

互的）likingsand,,giveandtaken.10.takestimeandeffort（精力）forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthat

stopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Daughter'sfinalsongforfather

ByXuLingyi,13,MercyHighSchool,US

Whatisthemostsurprisingthinginsummer?Aseasidevacation?Somegoodfamilytime?Orasongthatchangesyour

wholelife?TheseallhappenedtoRonnie,themaincharacterofthebookTheLastSong（2009）.ItwaswrittenbyUnited

StatesauthorNicholasSparks.

SinceRonnie,sparentsdivorced（離婚）whenshewas14,shehadbeenstayingwithhermominNewYork.Herfather,

whousedtobeherpianoteacher,livedaloneinNorthCarolina.Shewassoangrywithherdadthatshehadnottalked

withhimorplayedthepianoeversincetheydivorced.However,thesummerbeforesheturned18,hermomsenther

toNorthCarolina.Atfirst,Ronniewasfrustratedaboutit.Butthingschangedwhenherdadfoundsometurtle（海龜）

eggs.Shelearnedmoreabouttheturtlesatthelocalaquarium（水族館）andsetupacagetoprotecttheeggs.

Theturtlebrokethetough（堅(jiān)固的）wallbetweenRonnieandherdad.However,itwasonthedaytheeggshatched（孵

化）thatRonniefoundoutherdadwasdyingofcancer.Thatwaswhyhermomaskedhertovisithim.Ronniewasvery

upset.Shestartedplayingthepianoagainandwroteasongforhimbeforehedied.Ronniedeeplyimpressedme.

ThoughshelooksrebeHiolIS（叛逆的）inthebook,sheisgentle.Sheevensleptoutsidethewholenightjusttoprotectthe

turtleeggs.Shelovesherfather.

Itisameaningfulstory.Itteachesusabouttherelationshipwithourparentsandhowtoexpresslovetoourparents.

1.TheLastsong------------------------.

A.waswrittenbyRonnieB.isabookwhosemaincharacterisRonnie

C.describedthelifeofNorthCarolinaD.tellsushowtheturtlehatcheseggs

2?WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutRonnie,sstory?

A.Ronnie,sparentsdivorcedwhenshewas14.

B.Ronniestayedwithhermomafterthedivorce.

C.Ronnie,sdadusedtoteachhertoplaythepiano.

D.Ronniekeptagoodrelationshipwithherdadevenafterthedivorce.

3.Whafsthemeaningoffrustratedinparagraph2?

A.UnhappyB.Afraid.C.Excited.D.Happy.

4.WhathappenedduringRonnie9Sstaywithherdad?

A.Ronnieandherdad,srelationshipgotworse.B.Ronniefoundthatherdadgotmarried.

C.Ronnierefusedtoplaythepianoagain.D.Ronniefoundthatherdadwasdyingofcancer.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthewriterXuLingyi,sopinion?

A.Xudoesn,tlikeRonniebecausesheisrebellious.

B.XuthinksitwaswrongthatRonniesleptoutsidethewholenight.

C.Xulearnsalotabouttherelationshipwithparentsfromthebook.

D.Xudoesn,tknowhowtoexpresslovetoherparents.

B

Extremeironing（極限熨燙）isoneextremesportthatyou,veprobablyneverheardof.Nowletmetellyousomething

aboutit.

AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironinginl997becausehewasboreddongironathome.Extreme

ironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines（使結(jié)合）dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.

Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1,000peoplearoundthe

worldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain9Germany,SouthAfrica,New

ZealandandtheUnitedStates.Infact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginourbackyardbeforeyou

starttoironontopofamountain.

Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironing

board,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinkles（皺褶）out.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusual

places,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Themoreunusual,the

better.However,youshouldplancarefullybecausetheweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,for

example.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.

Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealtraveliron.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.The

clothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel,?tshouldn'tbejustahandkerchief（手帕）.Theboarddoesn,t

havetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.

PeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHolein

Egypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!

?.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?

A.Athome.B.Ontopofamountain.

C.Infarawayandunusualplaces.D.Inironingclubsandgroups.

2.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?

A.Doingextremeironingalone.

BeginningIroningintheirbackyards.

C.Startingironingontopofamountain.

D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroups.

3.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?

A.Arealiron.Anironingboard.

C.Ahandkerchief.D.Clothesforironing.

4.Whatmustyoudoinextremeironing?

A.Ironoutdoors.Ironingoodweather.

C.DiveintheBlueHole.D.Skinearamountain.

5.Howdoextremeironersfeelwhentheydothesport?

A.Theyfeelboredwithextremeironing.

Theyfeelexcitedalthoughitisdangerous.

C.TheyfeelveryscarednearthetopofQomolangma.

D.Theyfeellonelyintheplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.

C

15、Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains9theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Some

robotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,therobotmailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D.C.Heis

oneof250robotmailcarriersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachim9whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,has

someadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.Mr

Leachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentification（識別）

number.Hiscomputerbrainputsthechild'svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithnomistake.

AnotheradvantageisthatMrLeachimisflexible.Ifthechildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessonstheycanmove

switches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMrLeachim,slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetells

themsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMrLeachimoff.

1.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus.

A.humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobots

B.robotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearth

C.wecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobs

D.robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways

2.WhatisthemostimportantthingMrLeachimcandoinhislessons?

A.Tomeettheneedsofeachstudent.

B.Totalktothestudentsindifferentlanguages.

C.Tokeepeveryone'sinterestinhislessons.

D.Tointroducemorehobbiestothechildren.

3.Theunderlinedwordπflexibleπmeansinthepassage.

A.notstrictB.nothardC.suitableD.changeable

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.

B.MrLeachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.

C?BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D.C.

D.ThelessonstaughtbyMrLeachimaregivenonaTVset.

D

16、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!

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OnlineBookingKook7daysinAdvance,be10%off

WhybookChinatrainticketswithCtrip?

Planyourtripwhen>wwant,“hereyouWInkhihSLCadingTravelΛgcnt

l?sy-toUscSearchTrustedby14L000.000membersworldwide.

HomeDeliver),

ChinBtraintimetable&bookinyourIamMIeeNOmore∣one;ueucsatIhCtrainStadon

1.Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly.

A.inatrainreportB.ontheInternetC.inapicturebookD.ontrainsorsubways

2.Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby?

A.CtripTravelAgentB.atrainstationC.aticketcompanyD.adeliveryagent

3.Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts$110,heshouldpay.

A.$110B.$220C.$198D.$22

4.IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,.

A.wecan'tgetinformationabouttimetable

B.wecangetourticketsathome

C.wecan'tgetourticketsontime

D.wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery

5.CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable?

A.acrossChinaB.only7daysinadvance

C.indifferentlanguagesD.atthetrainstatio

E

17、AfriendaskedmeformyCalgaryaddresslastweek.“Oh,areyousendingmeapresent?95?asked.wIlovePreSelits.”

“No,ifsnotforyou.Ifsnotaboutyou,“hesaid,uit,sforbabyRowan.”

Damn.He,sright.Noonecaresaboutmeanymore.At5:30theothermorning,CXhalIStedafteranothersleeplessnight,I

hitmynoseonthebedroomwallwhilewalking.TherewasalotofbloodandIwantedcomfort,soIcalledmymommy.

“Sodidyoue-mailthelistyet?”mymotherasked.

What?Didn,tshehearme?IhadjusttoldherthatIiherdaughterhadwalkedintoawallandhadlikelybrokenmy

noseandwouldhavetogotoadoctor.

“WeneedtobuyallthethingsforthebabyRowan,"sheanswered.“You'dbettergetonwiththat.”

MyhusbandandIarecomingbacktoTorontoforavisitnextweekandmymotherofferedtobuyandsetupababy

roominourhousebeforeourarrival.MylistwasverylongandincludedeverythingforbabyRowan.

Wheneverpeoplecallnow,theywanttoknowaboutbabyRowanfirst.Onmyhusband'sbirthdayseveralweeksago,

evenhisparentsaskedhowRowanwasbeforewishinghim—theirson-ahappybirthday.

WetookbabyRowanoutforherfirstdiningexperience.Iwassohungrythat1thought1wouldfaint.

“So,howoldisshe?”thewaitressasked.

“She'sfourweeksold,“Ianswered.uHowbigisyoursalad?Isitenoughforameal?”

Wasthewaitresspretendingnottohearme?uOn,she'ssosmall/9sheresponded.uHowmuchdoessheweigh?”

“Yes,yes,sheissmall.ShouldIstartwithaDietCoke?”

“She'sreallycute,“thewaitresscontinued.

Yah,yah,sheislovelybutcanIpleaseordernow?

Allthishasmademerealizethatindeed,it,snolongeraboutme.SoPvegottensmart.Atthebottomofthelistofthings

IwantmyparentstogetforbabyRowan,?addedafewthingsforme.Perhapsmyparentswillactuallybelievethata

five-week-oldcaneatapplesandyogurtanddrinkbottledwater

1.Rowanis

A.ababyboy.B.fiveweeksoldnow

C.abletoeatapples.D.livingwithhergrandparents.

2.Whydidthewritercallhermothertheotherday?

A.Shehadasleeplessnight.

B.Shee-mailedalisttohermother.

C.Shegothurtandwantedcomfortfromhermother.

D.Shewasgoingtoseeadoctor.

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exhausted”?

A.excited.B.happyC.tiredD.upset

4.Howdidthebabyinfluencethepeoplearound?

A.BabyRowanruinstherelationshipbetweenthewriterandherhusband.

B.Thewriter,sparentsbuyanewhouseforthebaby.

C.Thewaitressbecamepoliterbecauseofthebaby.

D.BabyRowanhaschangedthewriter,slifeandmakesherfeellessimportant.

F

18、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory（情景記

憶），similartothatofhumanbeings.

Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasa

testofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.

Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,

emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretime

searchingfortheoldbowls.

Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where“aboutthebowls.Thisdiscovery

suggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However;it,sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepast

memoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo."It'sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively（主觀地）

remembertheexperience,,,NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.

Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.wItopensthedoortonew

studies.Howlongcancats,memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture/9ProfessorLaurieSantos

fromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.

Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongthe

way,suchstudiesdoleadIISastepclosertothefinalsuccess.

1.mayhaveepisodicmemory.

A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep

2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheirexperiences.

A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.

B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.

C.Catsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumans

D.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.

4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchoninthefuture.

A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecats

B.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiences

C.howlongcats,memoriescanlast

D.howhumansrecallpastmemories

5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?

A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.

B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.

C.Ithasnothingtodowit