新教材英語(yǔ)人教版作業(yè)與檢測(cè)3-2ReadingandThinking

課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thepresidentofthepanywillgotoattendthe________(會(huì)議)tobeheldinBeijingnextmonth.2．Heisanunregistered________(居民)inBeijing.3．Itwasa________(艱難的)race.4．This________(軟件)isveryusefulandyoucandownloaditfromtheInternetfreeofcharge.5．Hegaveawaymostofhismoneyto________(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．6．Thepicturewilllookmorebeautifulata________(距離)．7．Thistagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject，andthedatacanbe________(更新)．8．Howmuch________(現(xiàn)金)doyouhaveonyou?9．Thestatemaintainsa________(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))ofnamesofpeopleallowedtovote.10．Thetotalcostwas$10,000,________(加)14%interest.Ⅱ.選詞填空gothrough，beinspiredby，nowthat，keepsb.pany，benefitfrom，raisemoneyfor，bridgethegenerationgap，atone'sconvenience，chatwith，bestuckin1．Don'tmakefunofotherswhenthey____________toughtimes.2．____________youarebusy,letmedoitforyou.3．HersisterhasefromAmericato________________duringherillness.4．He________________hisdadabouthisfuturejobintheroomnow.5．Youcanetoseeme____________________.6．We____________theliftfortwohours.7．Thechildrenarepoor,sowewantto____________them.8．I________________thehero'sstory.9．Thesenewbooksarewell-written.Ithinkyoucan____________themifyoureadcarefully.10．Bothparentsandteenagersmusttryto________________________betweenthem.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mykidsspendhours________(chat)onthephonetotheirfriends.2．I'dliketopay________cashratherthanbycheque.3．Freshairis________(benefit)toourhealth.4．Peopleinbigcitiesusuallyhaveabetteraccess________goodresources.5．Thepublichavefaithinhisability________(solve)theproblem.6．Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe________(convenient)ofourcustomers.7．Wecanseesomebirds________thedistance.8．Allofuscanbenefit________whatyousaid.9．Atthemeeting,theyheardmany________(inspire)stories.10．Ibelievewecango________thehardtimesifwedon'tgiveup.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空TheInternetbringsmorethan1.________(convenient)topeople'slives.Jan,anEnglishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithaseriousillnessandhadtogive2.________herjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat3.________(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.ShegottoknowthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthatthere4.________(be)nolongeradistancebetweenpeople.5.________(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhow6.________(use)putersandtheInternet.ShehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety7.________(good).Shethinks8.________ishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess9.________theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,hernextgoalistosetup10.________charitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,““Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.1．WhatdoestheUniversityofA．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．TheInternetisbeingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.3．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”．A．stopB．organizeC．protectD．separate4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Ⅱ.七選五Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyontransportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.__1__Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However,manyAmericansdon'tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.__2__Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Itisveryconvenienttocarrythemabout.__3__Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thispermitsthestoretochargethebankforthecustomer'spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.__4__Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.__5__A．Itbringsgreatbenefitstotherich.B．Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.C．Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.D．Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.E．Peoplemayspendlessmoneyinthisway.F．MoreandmoreAmericanspayforthingswithcreditcards.G．Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Ⅲ.完形填空NotlongagoIwasn'tdoingwellinexamsandwasfullofdisappointmentand__1__thinking.WhileontheInternet,Imetmanynewfriends,butoneinparticular__2__.HisnicknameisColorfulDayandwe__3__ontheWeb.Hetoldme:Helosthis__4__atage15,andfeltthewholeworldhadcloseditsdoortohim.ButlaterherealizedheshouldchangehislifesohedevelopedawebsiteaboutHelenkeller'slifeaswellashiscalled“ThreedaystoSee”．Ivisitedhiswebsiteandasked.“Howdidyou__5__tobuildsuchawebsite？”hesaid：“Owingtothenewtechnology，Icanusesoftwarespecially__6__fortheblind.__7__Ipointthecursor(光標(biāo))，itwilljustreaditouttome.”Ithenasked，“Didn'tyouhavegreat__8__withit？”Hehesitatedandthenbeganhis__9__withasmilingface.“Yes，butIhavefaithinmyselfto__10__mycolorfulday.Andmoderntechnologygivesmethismediumand__11__todoit.”His__12__attitudetowardslifemademebelievethatourdestinyoffersnotthecupofdespair,__13__thechalice(大杯)ofopportunity.Ireturnedtomylessons,andthistimewithasmileonmyfaceandwith__14__ofacolorfulfuture.TheInternet,whichopenedtometo__15__differentlivesandcultures,hasacharmyoucouldn'tfindinanotherwisenon-virtualworld.1．A.positiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．negativeD．instructive2．A.turnedoutB．stoodoutC．cameoutD．lookedout3．A.arguedB．interviewedC．toldD．chatted4．A.eyesightB．hearingC．courageD．confidence5．A.tryB．eC．workD．manage6．A.designedB．solvedC．plannedD．imagined7．A.whetherB．HoweverC．WhateverD．wherever8．A.goalB．difficultyC．characterD．operator9．A.networkB．speechC．wordsD．opinions10．A.createB．produceC．recognizeD．organized11．A.momentB．realityC．opportunityD．signal12．A.hopefulB．disappointedC．pleasantD．optimistic13．A.butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．then14．A.eagernessB．expectationC．richnessD．nervousness15．A.touchB．feelC．experienceD．sufferⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空OprahWinfreyisnotjustan1.________(extreme)successfulTVpersonalityintheUS,butsheisalsoawomanwho2.________(inspire)millionsofpeoplesofar.Inhertelevisionshowsshemakes3.________possibletotalkaboutgreatmomentsanddifficultiesinpeople'slives.Shehashelpedthousandsofmenandwomenetotermswiththings4.________botherthemandthattheycannottalkaboutwithothers.Oprah'sprogrammeaboutliterature,5.________whichshereviewsbooks,isverypopular.Whenshepraisesabook,it6.________(bee)abest-seller.Herlifeandhersuccessare7.________goodexampleformanywomen.OprahWinfrey'swonderfulcareerinspiresmanypeople8.________(believe)thatsuccessand9.________(happy)inlifearewithinreachforeveryone.Herlifeshows10.________(we)thathardworkanddisciplinearetheroadtoself-improvement,andsuccessliessomewherealongthatroad.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)ReadingandThinking必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．conference2.resident3.tough4.software5.charity6．distance7.updated8.cash9.database10.plusⅡ.選詞填空1．gothrough2.Nowthat3.keepherpany4.ischattingwith5．a(chǎn)tyourconvenience6.werestuckin7.raisemoneyfor8．wasinspiredby9.benefitfrom10.bridgethegenerationgapⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．chatting2.in3.beneficial4.to5.tosolve6.convenience7.in8.from9.inspiring10.throughⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：convenience考查名詞。此空作brings的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式，即convenience。2．答案與解析：up考查固定搭配。giveup放棄，故填up。3．答案與解析：surfing考查動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。__3__(surf)theInternet在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填surfing。4．答案與解析：was考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處考查的是therebe句式的主謂一致，根據(jù)adistance可知此處用單數(shù)，且是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填was。5．答案與解析：Inspired考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。inspire與其邏輯主語(yǔ)(she)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故填I(lǐng)nspired。6．答案與解析：touse考查不定式。此處“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”作teach的賓語(yǔ)，故填touse。7．答案與解析：better考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。此處表示使人們的生活比之前好，故用good的比較級(jí)，故填better。8．答案與解析：it考查代詞。設(shè)空處在從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，故填it。9．答案與解析：to考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配，haveaccessto意為“有……的機(jī)會(huì)”，故填to。10．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，表泛指，且charity以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一項(xiàng)研究表明，員工上班時(shí)間適度上網(wǎng)娛樂(lè)可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知在上班時(shí)間適度上網(wǎng)娛樂(lè)可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知C項(xiàng)未提到。3．答案與解析：A詞義猜測(cè)題。文章講到員工上班期間上網(wǎng)娛樂(lè)一下，有助于他們恢復(fù)注意力和提高生產(chǎn)效率。還提到有些公司花錢(qián)來(lái)阻止其員工在網(wǎng)上看錄像、使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)、網(wǎng)購(gòu)等，但這并不是一個(gè)好主意。block“阻止”。4．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果一個(gè)人在上班期間花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的話，他的工作效率就會(huì)降低。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)人喜歡購(gòu)物且喜歡用信用卡支付，并介紹了信用卡的特點(diǎn)。1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.(他們買(mǎi)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備，去看電影和做許多花錢(qián)的事情)”可知，C項(xiàng)“他們花很多錢(qián)在休閑娛樂(lè)上面”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文“Creditcardsaresmall，rectangularplasticcards.”可知，此處是對(duì)信用卡進(jìn)行解釋。F項(xiàng)“越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人用信用卡購(gòu)物”符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.(當(dāng)顧客在商店買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候，他在商店里出示其信用卡)”可知，B項(xiàng)“銀行把這些信用卡給他們的客戶”符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文“Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.”和下文“Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.”可知，G項(xiàng)“銀行并不強(qiáng)制客戶全額付款，客戶只要在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)償還所有金額即可”可承上啟下。5．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.(人們可以使用這種卡購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們想要的，還可以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)支付)”可知，D項(xiàng)“人們也不需要帶大量的現(xiàn)金”也是介紹它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】短文主要講了作者在學(xué)習(xí)上遭遇挫折之后，在網(wǎng)上遇到一位好友，他雖然看不見(jiàn)，但對(duì)生活充滿了希望，由此也給予了作者面對(duì)困難的勇氣。1．答案與解析：C形容詞的辨析，positive樂(lè)觀的，active積極的，negative消極的，instructive有益的。我考試考得不好，滿懷失望和消極的想法，故答案為C。2．答案與解析：B短語(yǔ)的辨析，turnedout結(jié)果是，stoodout突出，cameout出版，lookedout向外看。在網(wǎng)上我遇到很多新朋友，但有一個(gè)尤其突出，故答案為B。3．答案與解析：D動(dòng)詞的辨析，argued爭(zhēng)辯，interviewed采訪，told告訴，chatted聊天，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上聊很多，故答案為D。4．答案與解析：A名詞的辨析，eyesight視力，hearing聽(tīng)力，courage勇氣，confidence自信，根據(jù)下文的hewasblind可知，他在15歲就失去視力，故答案為A。5．答案與解析：D動(dòng)詞的辨析，try嘗試，e來(lái)，work工作，manage嘗試，我問(wèn)他如何成功地建成這樣的一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，故答案為D。6．答案與解析：A動(dòng)詞的辨析，designed設(shè)計(jì)，sold賣(mài)，planned計(jì)劃，imagined想象，他能使用專門(mén)為盲人設(shè)計(jì)的軟件，故答案為A。7．答案與解析：D引導(dǎo)詞的辨析，此處指無(wú)論他把光標(biāo)移到哪里，都會(huì)讀給他聽(tīng)，因此使用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為D。8．答案與解析：B名詞的辨析，goal目標(biāo)，difficulty困難；麻煩，character人物；漢字，operator操作人員。根據(jù)上下文的意思此處是have