英語選修8課時分層作業(yè)2Module1UsingLanguage

課時分層作業(yè)(二)[語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Languagescannotbetaught;theycanonlybelearned(learn)．2．Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,is(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextmonth.3．Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnowcameintosight.4．Theybefriended(befriend)theyounggirlandprovidedherwithfoodandshelter.5．Youshouldfollowtheinstructionsonthebottlewhiletaking(take)themedicine.6．Hecouldn'teupwithananswerwhenIaskedwhathewoulddowiththeputer.7．Intheabsence(absent)ofhismother,heoftenplayedputergames.8．Mostmentalillnessisrecognizableonlyfromthepatient'sabnormal(normal)behaviour.9．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.10．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure－tryagain!Ⅱ.完成句子1.若遇火情，立即按鈴示警。Incaseoffire，ringthealarmbellatonce.2．史密斯因為生病沒來上學(xué)。Smithwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.3．如何與別人友好相處是你應(yīng)該學(xué)會的第一件事。Howtogetalongwellwithothersisthefirstthingyoushouldlearn.4．我們努力勸阻他在沒有向?qū)У那闆r下爬山。Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.5．他比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個校園。Thenewsthathehadwonthegamesoonspreadalloverthewholeschool.[高考題型練習(xí)提能力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIwasgoingtodieinAntarctica.Iwascertain.Animageofmyfrost-coveredbody，paleandlifeless，filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionstheemptywildernessofAntarcticastretchedawayfromme，theonlyfeatureonthelandscapewasthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Igazedsadlyatmyteam.Theywererapidlydisappearingoverthehorizon.Iwasleadinganexpedition(探險隊)attemptingtoreachthesouthpole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica，India，SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow，orspentanightinatent，beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.AsIwatched，therestoftheteamhadmarchedon，unawarethatIwasnotwiththem.BythetimeIrealisedthatmysledgewasfirmlystuck，theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra，myteammatefromBrunei.“Era！Stop！”GettingnoresponseIcalledagain，butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone，pletelydefenselessagainstthefatallylowtemperaturesofAntarctica.MystrengthincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold，lonelydeath.Ipulledagainmysledge，whichmovedalittle.Iremovedtheicewithmyski-poleandboot，desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree.Thesledgeshotforward，knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustasReena，myteammatefromIndia，lookedbehindherandnoticedtherewasonepersonmissing.Sheswungaroundonherskisinshockandspottedmeintheneardistance.Aswecontinued，mypanicslowlyfaded.Fortherestofthedayeachoftheteamwasglancingovertheirshouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.【語篇解讀】本文講述了“我”帶領(lǐng)一個國際女子探險隊在南極探險，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉隊。后來“我”經(jīng)過努力，克服了危機，趕上了隊伍。1．Whatisspecialabouttheexpedition?A．Theywereallfemale.B．Theywereallprofessional.C．Theymadethelongestexpedition.D．Theyhadbeenstrictlytrained.A[細節(jié)理解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知作者帶領(lǐng)的探險隊是由來自世界各地的普通婦女組成的，因此A項正確。]2．Whatmadetheauthorgethersledgeoutoftheicewas．A．theshoutsfromherteammatesB．herstrongdesiretoliveC．thesuddenchangeinwinddirectionD．thenaturalbeautyaheadB[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，將雪橇從冰雪里拔了出來，因此可以說是強大的求生欲解救了作者。]3．Atlast，eachoftheteammemberskeptlookingbackto．A．a(chǎn)voidbeingattackedfrombehindB．makesurethatnonefellbehindC．checkthedistancetheyhadcoveredD．keeparecordoftheroutetheytookB[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，每個人不停地回頭看是為了保證沒有人掉隊。]4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoSurviveinAntarcticaB．AMysteriousTriptotheSouthPoleC．AFemaleExpeditionD．BeingLeftBehindintheSnowD[標題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差點發(fā)生危險的經(jīng)歷。]BAftermovingtotheUnitedStates，immigrantgroups,tryingtofitin,tendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican，anewstudyfinds.That'sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents'foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish，75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy，Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes，suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment，55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories，including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)．“Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin，”saidSaunaCheryan，anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives，thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth，”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures，thestudyconcluded，areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday，beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans，whodon'tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish，feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey'reAmerican，”saidCheryan.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇研究報告，主要介紹了移民移居美國后傾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美國社會的現(xiàn)象。5．Theauthorwantstoshowthat．A．moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacksB．immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC．mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseasesD．a(chǎn)lltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabitB[寫作意圖題。本文是一篇研究報告，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知作者意在表明移民傾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美國社會。]6．Accordingtothesurvey，．A．Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB．25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC．choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans'situationD．immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfoodC[推理判斷題。從第二段的研究可知，75%的被詢問過英語能力的亞裔美國人將一種典型的美國食物看作他們的最愛，而只有25%的沒有被詢問是否說英語的亞裔美國人這樣做，由此可推斷選擇食物與亞裔美國人的處境有關(guān)。]7．Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“”．A．foodofferedasamealB．a(chǎn)persontakingataxiC．moneyspentonfood D．a(chǎn)narrangedthingtodoA[詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文中的“Inthatexperiment，55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.”以及畫線詞后面的內(nèi)容可推知畫線詞表示的是“提供的食物”。]8．AccordingtoSaunaCheryan，．A．whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB．AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC．immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinUnitedStatesD．AmericancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeplyC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后半部分內(nèi)容可推斷此人認為移民不惜以犧牲健康為代價去融入美國社會。]Ⅱ.短文改錯MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastweek.Itisinthedowntownarea，butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinafortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasona