2023學年湖北省隨州市名校中考英語模擬預測題含答案

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5亳米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、一HowisGeorgenow?

—1hearthatthemanagerhimagoodjob,butherefusedit.

A.showedB.providedC.passedD.offered

2、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundofficebeTim,s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.

A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn,t

3、…WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?

???WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn,tworkwellthesedays.

A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring

4、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudynextterm.

A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

5、JennyspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinished

universityinLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudied

6、Theofstayinghealthyistoeathealthyfoodandexercisemore.

A.placeB.secretC.timeD.game

7、Theweatherisreally/fa?n/thesedays.

A.funB.fineC.fromD.fact

8、Thegovernmentnatureparkstoprotectthewildanimals.

A.thoughtofB.tookaway

C.setupD.lookedup

9、—?lovethispainting,?tthepainter,slovefornature.

—Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

10、-Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

-I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday,swork.

A.serveB.haveservedC.wasservingD.served

∏.完形填空

11、Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon（跨上）itand1Butwait—isn,t

thisstealing?No,itisn,t.2ShOUtS,"Stop!Thief!”Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.

You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.People

sawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6

pollution.So,togetcitizens(?K)7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYeiIowBike

Project.

The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeand

ridetorune?rands(短程差事),towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe∏rider.There

havebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto

13thebikethat,salreadyfree.

Portland's14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere15

incitiesinsixotherstates.

X.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway

2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone

3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though

4.A.havetoB.don,thavetoC.can,tD.can

5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common

6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring

7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near

8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused

9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty

10.A.but?B.asC.untilD.or

11.A.nextB.last(二.beslD.first

12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow

13.A?buyB.repairC.produceD.steal

14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school

15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬萣容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

請務必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However,only12outof54students2^(fιnish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teachervvas3.（try）toattractattention.Theyevenasked,wTheycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents,

feet?''.However,theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.GUPPOrt）them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

Respecting5.（parent）hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue（美德）.However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon,t

respect6.（they）parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.（easy）whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents*feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit,s9.usefulexperience,

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.MASIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10,（close）toourparents.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Pickingupherbackpackforschool.14-year-oldCarolynMilanderfromTexas,UScriedforthesecond

timethatweek.uNotagain,Carolyn!"saidhermotherworriedly.46Whenyoustudyallnightanddonltgetenoughsleep,

yougetsotired!Thisterriblesituationhasgottoend.”

CarolynShOlItedJTmfine.Justleavemealone!”

Carolynhadjuststartedatanewsecondaryschoolandwashavingtroubledealingwiththeincreasedexpectations

andPreSSlIreS（壓力）?

Carolyn,smotherdecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.SheheardtheHappyClassatCarolyn'sschoolmighthelp,

soshesuggestedthatCarolynshouldattendit.Thatwasfouryearsago.

,,u

“IstillremembermyfirstHappyClass,saidCarolyn9Ishylywalkedintotheclassroom,?feltembarrassed（尷尬

的），hopingnoonewouldseemewhentheypassedby.Westartedbyclosingoureyesandpayingattentiontoour

breathing,"AsCarolynbegantonoticeherbreathing,shesaid,uIstoppedthinkingaboutpeopleinthehallway.Ifelt

reallyrelaxed."

TheHappyClasswasanimportantturningpointforCarolyn.Shelearnedtoacceptherselfforwhoshewas.Many

ofherfriendsexpectedhertoattendHarvardoranothertopuniversity,butCarolynrealisedshecouidbehappyclose

tohome.Infact,Carolynhasdecidedtobecomeanurse,soshemightapplyto（申請）amedicalcollegeinhercity.

“Idon,twanttobetempted（誘惑）byatopuniversity,?wanttoremaintruetothegoals?setformyself,“said

Carolynwfeelgoodaboutmyselfforstickingto（堅持）whatIbelievein.AndIwillencourageotherteenstomakethe

choicesthatarebestforthemandtodiscoverwhatmakesthemhappy.”

1.WhatwasCarolyn,sproblemfouryearsago?

A.Shehatedgoingtoschool.

B.Shedidn'tgetalongwithherclassmates.

C.Shefellbehindmanystudentsinherclass.

D.Shewasunabletodealwithschoolpressures.

2.WhointroducedCarolyntotheHappyClass?

A.Herclassmate.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.D.Herfather.

3.HowdidtheHappyClassmakeCarolynfeel?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Creative.D.Special.

4.WhatkindofuniversitydoesCarolynwanttoattend?

A.Atopone.B.Apublicone.

C.Onethatisnearherhome.D.Onethathermotherusedtoattend.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidCarolynfeelgoodaboutherself?

A.Becauseshesethergoalshigh.B.Becauseshestucktowhatshebelievedin.

C.Becauseshediscoveredwhoshewas.D.Becausesheattendedthetopuniversity.

B

14、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyour

carbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwith

you.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichusesSateHites（衛(wèi)星）tofindtheuser,s

POSition（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me-ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknow

whereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.You

canholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsoΩndGPS

devicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,

inacitytheycantellyouthenameoftheStreeLTherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartis

thereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof

satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（計算）itsposition.The

thirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesand

makesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemo——bile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhave

oneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can,tbelostinanewcity

B.cantfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan,tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

3.Theunderlinedwordaccurate!inparagraph4means",,inChinese.

A.準確的B.恰當?shù)腃.端正的D.直接的

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofGPSB.theintroductionofGPS

C.theshapeofGPSD.thethreepartsofGPS

C

15、

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywas

September28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu9whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumn

Period.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehad

toworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn,tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearned

music,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfrom

noblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtoiearn.Hehad

about3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius9lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.uWhenI

amwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.?fcAllstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑

的）,Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.His

mostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners（舉止）."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe

kindtoothers."hesaid.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.

A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword"nobln''inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto?

A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis?

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime

（3）Confucius9fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①@@B.②③④（DC.D.④③①@

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

D

16、Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion,?thasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.

ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.Themain

differenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teais

afavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.

Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear,sDayisinlatewinter.Itisalso

calledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationofringingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsand

traditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear,sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.

TheChineseZodiaC（生肖）,knownasShengXiao9followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.

Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tigeηrabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.For

example,theyearthatbeginsin2018istheyearofthemonkey.

ChineseisaCOmPIex（復雜的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,OOOyearsagoandmayevenbeolder.

Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua9

Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects.

1.WhafsthepopulationofChina?

A.Almost49000.B.12million.C.Morethan1.3billion.D.13million

2.Theunderlined“dialects”probablymeans""inChinese.

A.交際B.文字C.方言D.對話

3.Accordingtothepassage,what,soneofthemainfoodsinChina?

A.Tea.B.Meat.C.Beef.D.Rice.

4.Theyearthatbeginsin2018isn'ttheyearofthemonkey,isit?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn,t.C.Idon,tknow.D.No,itis.

5.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.DifferentfoodshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.

B.Chineseculture.

C.Chineseisapopularlanguage.

D.TheChinesezodiacfollowsatwelve-yearcycle

E

17、Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So,choosingajobisoneofthemost

importantdecisionstomakeinlife.

Formyjob,therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider:

Thefirstone-thatImustworkinanareaIlike-ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufinda

jobthatyouenjoy,thenyouvvon,thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemore

creative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.

Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostay

inthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen,theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjust

workingtolive,?enjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress,?wouldalsoliketobewell

remuneratedformyhardwork,soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard-wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebest

formyfamily.

ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmy

mindisinfieldssuchasthearmy,trainingormanagement.Insuchareas,Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothers

andbringouttheirbest.ItwouldbeamostSatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.

WhenIbecomeold,Iwouldliketolookbackwithagreatsenseofsatisfactionthatthousandsofpeoplehavebecome

betterpersonsthroughmywork.

1accepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantsto

beinthelongrun.Then,heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses,readthebooks

andspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoa

betterlife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople.

A?solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlife

C.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings

2.Theunderlinedwordπremunerated*,inthepassagemeans**,,

A.trainedB.praisedC.acceptedD.paid

3.Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould

A.becomeaknowledgeableperson

B.jointhearmytobecomeabetterperson

C.makepreparationstoΩndasatisfyingjob

D.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJob

C.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfaction

F

18、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEAR

Description:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout

?Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong

?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea

?Food:Plantsandsmallanimals?maginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyour

rubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage（車庫）togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?Peoplein

somepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.

Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.

Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In

2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFlorida

isgoingup.

Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,it,sjustthe

opposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,

nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyare

human-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen'tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.

TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFlorida

aredoing:

TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,and

activities.

Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.

Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebea