湖北省鄂東南部分學(xué)校2023屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬英語試卷（含答案）

湖北省鄂東南部分學(xué)校2023屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

DiscoveraliteraryParadiSe（天堂）atMilton'sCottage-theonlysurvivinghomeofthe

visionarypoetJohnMilton.Hecameheretoescapeanearlierpandemic,theGreatPlagueof

1665,andcompletehisepicmasterpieceParadiseLost.

Today,thisGradeIlistedbuildingisopentothepublicasamuseum,soeveryonecan

experiencewhereliteraryhistorywasmade.

OpeningHours

Our2023visitorseasonrunsfrom1stAprilto29thOctober2023.Duringthisperiodwe

areopenfromWednesdaytoSunday,2-5pm（lastentry4pm）aswellasonbankholiday

Mondays.

Wewelcomedrop-invisitors,aswellasadvancebookingswithaguidedtourat2pm,3

pm&4pm.Drop-invisitorswillalsobeofferedanoptionalguidedtour.

Weencouragegroupsof8ormoretobookinadvanceandcanofferprivatetoursoutside

ofourregularvisitinghoursbypriorarrangement.

AccessInformation

WewantallofourvisitorstoenjoytheirexperienceatMilton,sCottage.Wheelchairaccess

canbeprovidedifyoucontactusbeforeyourvisit,andassistancedogsarewelcome

throughoutthemuseum.

ContactDetails

Milton,sCottage,21Deanway,ChalfontStGiles,BuckinghamshireHP84JH

01494872313

info@

Directions

☆Publictransport

?ChiitemRailfromMarylebone,HighWycombeorOxfordtoGerrardsCross,thenthe106

or107bustoChalfontStGiles

?MetropolitanlinetoChalfont&LatimerorAmersham,thenthe106or107bustoChalfont

StGiles

?Asabove,butalight（下車）attheLondonRoadstopandfromthereitisa5-minutewalkto

Milton,sCottage

☆Privatetransport

TaketheA413toChalfontStGiles,turnintothevillageatthedoublemini-roundaboutby

WheelhouseVets,throughthevillage,some75metrespastthelastshopisMilton,sCottage

☆Parkinginformation

Thereisafreevisitor'scarparkbehindMilton,sCottageforcarsandmini-busesbutcoach

parkingmustbearrangedinadvancebyemailortelephone.

Prices

Adults:￡7.00

Students&Retired:￡6.00

Childrenunder6:free

Carers:free

Partiesof15ormore:￡6.00perperson

1>Whatisthelastentrytimefordrop-invisitorstoMilton,sCottageonFridaysinJuly?

A.2pm.B.3pm.C.4pm.D.5pm.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanyougetonlyifyoubookinadvance?

A.Aguide.B.Anassistancedog.

C.Wheelchairaccess.D.Freeparkingforyourcar.

3、Howmuchwouldaretiredcouplewiththeir5-year-oldgrandsonpayforadmission?

A.￡12.B.￡14.C.￡16.D.￡18.

WhenIarrivedatthemountaintopobservatory,Iwasburstingwithexcitement.Iwas

abouttofinishmyjunioryearstudyingastroPhySiCS（天體物理）.Ifinallyfeltlikean

astronomer.Unfortunately,asIsatalone,staringatacomputerscreeninsteadofthenightsky,

pressingacombinationofbuttonsoverandovertocontrolthetelescopeandgetbackdata,I

hadtoadmit:Thiswasn,twhatIhadimagined.

IhadwantedtobeanastronomereversincemyfathergavemetheDVDboxsetof

Cosmos:APersonalVoyagewhenIwasateenager.WatchingCarlSagantalkaboutthe

heavens,IthoughtIhadfoundmycalling.Butaftermyexperienceattheobservatory,Ihad

tofaceanewtruth:theastronomer,slifewasn,tforme.Thenwherewasmyfuture,ifnotin

astronomy?

Irecalledaquantum（量子）physicsclassIhadtakenandthoughtthatfieldmightfitthebill.

MyacademicadviserwasSkePtiCa1（懷疑的）.Ican,tblamehim;Iwasthrowingawayatonof

originalastronomicaldatatostartfromscratchinanewfield.ButItookonthechallenge.I

puttogetheraproposalIwaseagertopursue,andtomyjoyandrelief,myadviserapproved

it.

Beingabletoshapeandcontrolquantumphenomenainspiredmeinawayastronomydid

not.Ialsopersuadedafriendtoworkwithme.Aswetalkedthroughtheproject,explaining

complextopicstoeachotherandreflectingonthebigpictureofwhatWewantedtoachieve,

anideadawned:IhadbeendrawntoCosmosnotbecauseofthesubject,butbecauseofthe

finesse（技巧）withwhichSaganexplainedmind-blowingconcepts.Thatwasthesparkof

inspirationIwantedtofollow.Ibegantotryoutmycommunicationskills,workingwithhigh

schoolphysicsstudentsandtutoringinthecollegephysicsroom.Igotarealchargeoutof

theseexperiences!

Now,inadditiontoconductingresearchinquantumengineering,Ilectureatuniversities,

runasummerschool,andworkwitheducators.

4、Howdidtheauthorfinallyfindhisobservatoryexperience?

A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Disappointing.D.Challenging.

5、Whywastheauthor'sacademicadviserskepticalabouthisswitchtoquantumphysics?

A.Becauseitdidn'tsuittheauthor.

B.Becausetheauthordidn'tputforwardhisproposal.

C.Becausetheauthorthrewawayhisoriginalastronomicaldata.

D.Becauseitmeantmakingafreshstartinanunfamiliardomain.

6、WhatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthisinterestinCosmos?

A.Itwasstimulatedbyquantumphenomena.

B.Itrequiredcommunicationskillsinresearch.

C.Itwasinspiredbyhowthespeakergothisideasacross.

D.Ithelpedhimachievehisfullpotentialasanastronomer.

7、Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Aimhigh,shootlow.B.Nevergiveuponadream.

C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.D.Stayopentonewpossibilities.

nHeyAlexa,play,YouRaiseMeUp√,KateComptonsaidfromherhomeinEvanston,

Illnois,wheresheteachescomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity.Anearbysmart

speakerlaunchedintoanexplanation:Thesongwasnotavailable,butitcouldbeifCompton

paidforasubscription.Alexacontinuedtowalkusthroughthepricingplans.Comptontried

again:"HeyAlexa,playclassicalmusic.,,

"Here,sastationyoumightlike,"Alexasaid,addingthatthesongswerehostedonAmazon

Music.From2019to2021,theuseofvoiceassistantsamongonlineadultsintheUnited

Statesroseto30percentfrom21percent.Whileuseisontherise,socialmediajokespaint

voiceassistantsasautomatedfamilymemberswhocan,tgetmuchright.AsBrianGlick,

founderofPhiladelphia-basedsoftwarecompanyChain.io,putsit,,,Iamnotapt6頃向于）to

usevoiceassistantsforthingsthatcanhavebadresults."

Takevoiceshopping,afeatureGoogleandAmazonsaidwouldhelpbusyfamiliessave

time.Glickgaveitatryandhe,shaunted（煩擾）bythememory.EachtimeheaskedAlexato

addaproduct-liketoiletpaper——itwouldreadbackalongproductdescription:υBasedon

yourorderhistory,IfoundCharminUltraSoftToiletPaperFamilyMegaRoll,18Count."In

thetimehespentwaitingforhertostoptalking,hecouldhavefinishedhisshopping,Glick

said.uΓmgettingupsetjustthinkingaboutit,πheadded.

AnAmazonspokeswomansaidAlexa,sunderstandinghasimprovedsignificantly,despite

increasinglycomplexrequestsfromusers.Foritspart,Googlesaysit'sinvestinginthe

assistant'slanguageunderstandingandspeechtechnologytohelpitbetterdealwith

nuance侈Ffl微差另U）andrespondinanaturalway.

Butthere,sadeeperemotionalproblematplay,saysCompton.Indevelopingvoice

assistants,shesays,companiesignoredtheoftenunspokenrulesofhumansmalltalk.Weuse

smalltalktoshowotherpeoplethatwe,reonthesamewavelength一it,saquickwaytosignal,

πIseeyou,andΓmsafe,"Comptonsaid.

8、HowdidAlexabotherCompton?

A.Itoftentriedtofoolher.B.Itwenttoofarsometimes.

C.Itrespondedtoherslowly.D.Itfailedtounderstandher.

9、WhydidGlickcomplainaboutAlexa,svoiceshoppingfunction?

A.Itwasunhelpful.B.Itwasinaccurate.

C.Itmadehimoverspend.D.Itdestroyedhisprivacy.

10>InwhichaspectshouldvoiceassistantsbeimprovedaccordingtoCompton?

A.Theyshouldworkmoreandtalkless.

B.Theyshouldspeakinacautiousway.

C.Theyshouldbecomeeffectivechatters.

D.Theyshouldwillinglyinteractwiththeirowners.

11>Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hey,AlexaB.ReadyforAlexa?

C.VoiceAssistantsPoseaThreattoUsD.VoiceAssistantsWearonOurNerves

Sciencefictionhasalwaysbeenthesourceofallsortsofwonderfulideasaboutwhatlife

mightbelikeinyearstocome.Writers,film-makersandvideogamedesignershaveall

turnedtheirimaginationstotheeffectstechnologymighthaveonourfuture.Nowitseems

likewe,refinallycatchingupwithsomeofthesefuturisticideasthankstonanotechnology.

Nanosciencefocusesonthestudyoftinymolecules-onlyonebillionthofameterinsize.

Foryears,nanosciencehasexploredwaysofapplyingthisresearchtodifferenttypesof

technology,andrecentlyithasbeguntoengendermoreandmorediverseandfascinating

developments.

Imagineasubstancewiththeabilitytohealanywoundalmostimmediately.Thisisa

commonfeatureinvideogames;whencharacterssufferinjuries,agel（凝膠）isappliedwhich

healsthemandPrOk）ngs（延長）theirlives.Notlongago,itseemedimpossibletorecreatethis

inreallife.Butnow,byextractingpolysaccharidePOIymerS（多糖聚合物）fromthecellwalls

ofplants,scientistshavecreatedagelwhichwillholdawoundtogetherandrapidlystopany

bleedingwithouttheneedforpressuretobeapplied.Althoughnotyetavailableinhospitals,

thisgelislikelytohelpmedicalprofessionalstreatpatientswithseriousinjuriesmore

effectively.

Whilesomeadvancesinnanotechnologymightimproveourhealthandsafety,otherscould

havetheoppositeeffect.Inthefoodindustry,nanoparticles（納米粒子）arealreadyinuseto

improvetheappearanceofproducts.Theproblemis,nanoparticlesaremorereactiveinthe

body,andnotestshavebeendonetochecktheirsafety.Ineffect,weareallpartofareal-life

experiment.Willtheyhelporhurt?Nobodyknows.

Whatisclearisthatnanotechnologyhashugepotentialforshapingourlivesinthecoming

decades.Evenifwecan,tseeitwithoureyes,wewillsurelyseetheimpactonour

surroundings,andperhapsourbodies.Inthefuture,thelinesbetweenrealityandscience

fictionarelikelytobecomeevenmoreblurred.

12>Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engender11inparagraph2mean?

A.Focuson.B.Bringabout.C.Slowdown.D.Dealwith.

13、Whatdoweknowaboutthegelmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Itcanmakepeoplelivelonger.

B.Itcanreplacetheneedforsurgery.

C.Itisdesignedforhigh-pressuresituations.

D.Itisexpectedtobeusedinemergencytreatment.

14、Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheeffectsofnanotechnologyonfood?

A.Theyarelong-lasting.B.Theyareoverestimated.

C.Theyarecurrentlyunclear.D.Theyaresurprisinglybeneficial.

15、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetonanotechnology?

A.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Conservative.D.Disapproving.

二、七選五

16、Withsomanydifferentkindsofplantsoutthere,tellingthemapartcanseemlikean

impossibletask.Butyoudon'thavetohaveadegreeinbotanytostartputtingnamestothe

plantsyoucomeacross.Learningtorecognizevariousspeciesbeginswithstudyingthe

plants*uniquephysicalfeaturescarefullyandrecordingwhatyousee.

①Ifyouspotaplantoutdoorsanddon,thavethefirstclueastowhatitis,start

identifyingitbyscanningyoursurroundings.Inparticular,considertheoverallclimate,the

conditionsoftheterrain,andanynearbywatersources.Aquickglanceshouldbeabletotell

youwhatyou,relookingat.

Studytheplant,sfeaturescarefully.Wheneveryoucomeacrossaspeciesyou,veneverseen

before,stopandtakenote.Lookovereachoftheindividualparts,liketheStemS（莖,梗），

leaves,andflowers.②

Useviewingaidstotakeacloserlook.Amagnifyingglasswillallowyoutozoominand

analyzeaplant,sfeaturesinmorevividdetail.Similarly,youmayrequireapairofbinoculars

oratelescopiclenswhenyouwanttoinspectaparticularSPeCimen（樣本）fromadistance.③

Writedowntheplant'skeyfeatures.④Besuretomakementionofattributeslike

size,shape,color,andtexture,aswellasanyuniquepatternsorotherdistinguishingmarks.

Inordertolearntoidentifyplantsonyourown,you,llneedtohone（磨練）youruseof

descriptivelanguagetobeaspreciseaspossible.

Askanexperttotakeadvantageoftheirfirsthandexperience.Showyournotesandany

photosyou,vetakentoabotanist,gardeningspecialist,orrespectedoutdoorsmanandseeif

theycanhelpyoudiscovertheidentityofacertainplant.⑤Peoplewhohavespent

yearsstudyingplantscanoftenpickthemoutbysightordescription.

A.Observetheplantcarefullyatfirst.

B.Takeyourenvironmentintoconsideration.

C.Recordeachcharacteristicinyourownwords.

D.Judgetheageandshapeoftheplantsyouhavefound.

E.Withoutthesetools,you,llbestuckdoingalotofguesswork.

F.You,llhaveanopportunitytoabsorbalittleofwhattheyknow.

G.Mostplantscanbegroupedanddistinguishedbythesestructures.

三、完形填空（15空）

Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,experiencedflu-like

symptomsthatwerelaterdiagnosed（診斷）asa1bloodinfection.

Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceofliving.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleft

ear,andherkidney,Amywasforcedto2howshewouldembarkon（開始）new

adventuresandachieveherdreams.

Essentially,Amyhadtodecidehowshewantedherlifetogoandhowshewouldwritethe

next3ofherlife.

Whileleaningintochangeisnever4.Amyembraceditasanopportunity.She_5

herselftwothings:one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.πIwasso6about

snowboarding,whichreallyiswhatgotmethroughmy7days.ΓmgratefulthatIwas

alive."Andtwo:somethingpositivewouldbebornoutofthis8since.That,sbeenher

steadfastdeterminationever.

Amu's9backintodailylifewashard,andshelearnedfirst-handthecountless10

thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.Whatstruckarealchordwasthecompletelackof

11forengaginginactivesports一whichbroughtherthemosthappiness.

12closingthatchapterofenjoyingandcompetinginsnowboarding,Amyco-founded

AdaptiveActionSports,anonprofitorganization13childrenandadultswithdisabilities

whowantto14activesports.

"She15notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationthatshehasgonethrough,

butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto,”

saysMorganWhitehousefromtheorganization.

17、A.widespreadB.moderateC.deadlyD.viral

18、A.reassessB.reemphasizeC.redescribeD.rediscover

19、A.journalB.chapterC.symphonyD.poem

20、A.complexB.necessaryC.easyD.extraordinary

21、A.awardedB.taughtC.offeredD.promised

22、A.nervousB.secureC.pessimisticD.passionate

23、A.finestB.darkestC.longestD.busiest

24、A.experienceB.legendC.hobbyD.contest

25、A.campaignB.determinationC.courageD.struggle

26、A.jokesB.whispersC.challengesD.threats

27A.preparationB.arrangementsC.resourcesD.motivation

28、A.ApartfromB.InsteadofC.InspiteofD.Onaccountof

29、A.supportingB.representingC.connectingD.rewarding

30、A.getawayfromB.putupwith

C.makeupforD.takepartin

31、A.entertainsB.inspiresC.instructsD.convinces

四、短文填空

32、Overtime,foreignaudienceshavebeengettingmoreof①tasteofChinese

literaturethroughthepopularmediumofonlinenovels.OnlinecommunitiessuchasVolare

Novelshaverecognizedhigh-qualityChineseonlinenovels②haveworkedhardto

translatetheseworksfromChinesetoEnglishforforeignaudiences(3)(enjoy).

ButwhatmakestheseChineseonlinenovelsdifferentfromonlinenovels④(source)

fromothercountries?Chineseonlinenovelsdabble(涉獵)inpopularmainstreamgenres——

likefantasy,sci-fi,romance,etc,whereastheyalsodelve(挖掘)intogenresandcultural

elementsnative⑤China,includingwuxia,xianxia,andsoon.

Anotherinterestingandpopularelementofthesenovelsthat⑥(tend)tocropup

againandagainistheideaoftransmigration,ortravelingtoanotherworld.Ifsnot⑦

(necessary)inthesenseoftravelingtoanotherplanetlikeMars,butratherinthesense

ofmovingthroughtimetoinhabitanewbodyandtoliveinanearlierera.Unlikemany

Westerntimetravelnovels⑧involvecyclingormovingbackandforthbetween

multipletime⑨(period),Chineseonlinenovelswiththistransmigrationelement

usuallyinvolveapermanenttriptothepreviousera,makingitverydifficulttoreturntothe

⑩(origin)timeline.

五、書面表達(dá)

33、假定你是李華,你的愛爾蘭網(wǎng)友Tom下周來你市參加短期語言培訓(xùn),他發(fā)來郵件請

你幫忙推薦一家酒店方便學(xué)習(xí)期間入住。請給他回信,主要內(nèi)容包括：

L表示歡迎；

2.推薦理由；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

uWillyoudomeafavor,Achenyo?^^MamacalledasshelookedupfromherWeaVing（編

織）.Besideherwasapileofwild-grassstalks（桿）.Mamatookastalk,laiditalongthelength

ofthehalf-finishedbag,andbegantoweave.Inthecomerwerepotsofdyes（染料）she,duse

topainttheWoVen（編好的）bags."Willyougetmesomewaterforthedyes?”“Ofcourse,

Mama!”Achenyopickedupapotassheranoutside.Shedidn,tlikeweaving,althoughitwas

atraditionforamothertopassonthetradetoherdaughter.Outside,Achenyocalledtoher

neighborAjuma.Bothgirls,withpotsbalancedontheirheads,madetheirwaytotheriver.

AchenyoandAjumasoonarrivedatthewater,sside,andtheyfoundahugesurprise.The

riverwasgone!Initsplacewasablanketofdarkgreenleavesandlavendercoloredflowers.

,,0h,πo!nAchenyocried.Mamawon,thavewatertomixthedyesforherbags.Whenthe

adultsarrivedattheriverbank,theyshooktheirheads.,,They,vestruckagain!π

Lastyear,therainyseasonhadbroughtaninvasion（入侵）ofwaterhyacinths（風(fēng)眼藍(lán)）.The

plantshadcoveredtheriverandleftnoroomtodipapottogetwater.Andnowtheywere

back.Theadultswalkedintothewater.Theybeganpullingupwaterhyacinthsandthrowing

themontotheriverbank.Whenthey,dclearedenoughplants,thegirlsfilledtheirpotswith

water.Apileofwaterhyacinthslayontheriverbank.Whatashametowastesuchpretty

flowers,Achenyothought.ShepickedsomeforMama,andthenthegirlsheadedhome.Each

day,theyfoundtherivercoveredbywaterhyacinthsasifnoonehadclearedthewaterfront

thedaybefore.Tofilltheirpots,theyagainhadtopullupandthrowwaterhyacinthsontothe

riverbank.Thepileonthesandgrewtaller.Oneday,asAchenyomovedanarmfulofdried

waterhyacinthsoutofherway,shehadanidea.Caιτyingtheplantsunderherarm,sheran

home.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

“Mama,willyouteachmetoweave?”askedAchenyoeagerly.

Oneafternoon,Achenyoheldupherwovenbagmadefromwaterhyacinths.

參考答案

1、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours部分的“Our2023visitorseasonrunsfrom1st

Aprilto29thOctober2023.DuringthisperiodweareopenfromWednesdaytoSunday,2-5

pm（lastentry4pm）aswellasonbankholidayMondays.（2023年的旅游旺季從4月1日

持續(xù)到2023年10月29日。在此期間,我們的開放時(shí)間為周三至周日下午2-5點(diǎn)（最后

進(jìn)入下午4點(diǎn)）以及銀行假日周一。）”可知,七月的星期五,造訪Milton'sCottage的游客

最后一次入場時(shí)間是下午4點(diǎn)。故選C。

2、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccessInformatiOn部分的“Wheelchairaccesscanbeprovided

ifyoucontactusbeforeyourvisit,andassistancedogsarewelcomethroughoutthe

museum?（如果您在參觀前與我們聯(lián)系,我們可以提供輪椅通道,并且在整個博物館都有歡

迎輔助犬。）”可知,輪椅通道要提前預(yù)訂才能獲得,故選Co

3、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分的“Students&Retired:￡6.00（學(xué)生和退休人員600

英鎊）”和“Childrenunder6:free（6歲以下兒童:免費(fèi)）”可知,一對退休夫婦和他們5歲的孫

子要付的錢是￡6.00X2=fl2。故選A。

4、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Butaftermyexperienceattheobservatory,Ihadto

faceanewtruth:theastronomer'slifewasn'tforme.（但在天文臺的經(jīng)歷之后,我不得不面對

一個新的事實(shí):天文學(xué)家的生活并不適合我。）”可知,作者覺得他的天文臺經(jīng)歷是令人失

望的,故選C。

5、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“MyacademicadviserwasSkePtiCal（懷疑的）.Ican't

blamehim;Iwasthrowingawayatonoforiginalastronomicaldatatostartfromscratchina

newfield.我的學(xué)術(shù)顧問對此表示懷疑。我不能怪他;我拋棄了大量的原始天文數(shù)據(jù),在一

個新的領(lǐng)域從零開始。）”可知,作者的學(xué)術(shù)顧問對他轉(zhuǎn)向量子物理學(xué)持懷疑態(tài)度是因?yàn)?/p>

這意味著他在一個陌生的領(lǐng)域重新開始。故選D。

6、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ialsopersuadedafriendtoworkwithme.Aswe

talkedthroughtheproject,explainingcomplextopicstoeachotherandreflectingonthebig

pictureofwhatwewantedtoachieve,anideadawned:IhadbeendrawntoCosmosnot

becauseofthesubject,butbecauseofthefinesse（技巧）withwhichSaganexplainedmind-

blowingconcepts.ThatwasthesparkofinspirationIwantedtofo∏ow.（我還說月艮了一個朋

友和我一起工作。在我們討論這個項(xiàng)目的過程中,我們相互解釋了一些復(fù)雜的話題,并對

我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了反思,一個想法出現(xiàn)了:我被宇宙吸引并不是因?yàn)檫@個主題,

而是因?yàn)镾agan解釋那些令人興奮的概念的技巧。那是我想追隨的靈感火花。）”可知,

作者對宇宙感興趣是因?yàn)樗艿搅苏f話人把自己的想法表達(dá)清楚的方法的鼓舞。故選

Co

7、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段的“Iwasthrowingawayatonoforiginal

astronomicaldatatostartfromscratchinanewfield.ButItookontheChaUenge.（我拋棄了

大量的原始天文數(shù)據(jù),在一個新的領(lǐng)域從零開始。但我接受了挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知,本文主要講

的是作者到天文臺的經(jīng)歷讓作者覺得天文學(xué)并不適合自己,后來作者開始改學(xué)量子物理,

這給了作者新的啟發(fā),因此我們可以從這個故事中學(xué)到的是“對新的可能性保持開放”,即

“Stayopentonewpossibilities,,o故選D。

8、答案：B

解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"HeyAlexa,play'YouRaiseMeUp',"KateComptonsaid

fromherhomeinEvanston,Illnois,wheresheteachescomputerscienceatNorthwestern

University.Anearbysmartspeakerlaunchedintoanexplanation:Thesongwasnotavailable,

butitcouldbeifComptonpaidforasubscription.Alexacontinuedtowalkusthroughthe

pricingplans.Comptontriedagain:"HeyAlexa,playclassicalmusic."（凱特?康普頓在伊利

諾斯州埃文斯頓的家中說:“嘿,Alexa,播放《你鼓舞了我》?！彼谖鞅贝髮W(xué)教授計(jì)算機(jī)

科學(xué)。旁邊的一個智能音箱開始解釋:這首歌目前還無法播放,但如果康普頓支付了訂閱

費(fèi),就可以播放。AIeXa繼續(xù)向我們介紹定價(jià)方案?？灯疹D又試了一次:“嘿,Alexa,放古典

音樂吧。這里有一個你可能會喜歡的電臺JAIeXa說,并補(bǔ)充說這些歌曲是在亞馬遜音樂

上播放的。）可推知,Alexa困擾康普頓是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它走得太遠(yuǎn)了,和康普頓想要的結(jié)果相

差的比較多。故選B項(xiàng)。

9、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Glickgaveitatryandhe'shaunted（煩擾）bythe

memory.EachtimeheaskedAlexatoaddaproduct—liketoiletpaper-itwouldreadbacka

longproductdescription:nBasedonyourorderhistory,IfoundCharminUltraSoftToilet

PaperFamilyMegaRoll,18Count."Inthetimehespentwaitingforhertostoptalking,he

couldhavefinishedhisshopping,Glicksaid.πΓmgettingupsetjustthinkingaboutit,"he

added.（格利克嘗試了一下,但他一直被這段記憶所困擾。每次他讓AleXa添加一種產(chǎn)品

一比如衛(wèi)生紙一它都會讀出一段很長的產(chǎn)品描述:“根據(jù)您的訂單記錄,我找到了

Charmin超軟衛(wèi)生紙家庭超大卷,18張?！备窭苏f,在他等待她停止說話的時(shí)間里,他本

可以買完東西?！耙幌氲竭@件事,我就心煩意亂他補(bǔ)充說。）可知,格利克抱怨AleXa的

語音購物功能是因?yàn)樗翢o幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。

10、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Indevelopingvoiceassistants,shesays,companies

ignoredtheoftenunspokenrulesofhumansmalltalk.Weusesmalltalktoshowotherpeople

thatwe'reonthesamewavelength-it'saquickwaytosignal,"Iseeyou,andI'msafe,"

Comptonsaid?（她說,在開發(fā)語音助手的過程中,公司忽視了人類閑聊中往往不言而喻的

規(guī)則?？灯疹D說,我們用閑聊來向別人表明我們的想法是一致的一這是一種快速的信

號,“我看到你了,我很安全?！保┛赏浦?根據(jù)康普頓的觀點(diǎn),語音助手應(yīng)該改進(jìn)的方面是他

們應(yīng)該成為有效的健談?wù)摺９蔬xC項(xiàng)。

11、答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段FrOm2019to2021,theuseofvoice

assistantsamongonlineadultsintheUnitedStatesroseto30percentfrom21percent.While

useisontherise,socialmediajokespaintvoiceassistantsasautomatedfamilymemberswho

can'tgetmuchright.AsBrianGlick,founderofPhiladelphia-basedsoftwarecompany

Chain.io,putsit,"Iamnotapt（傾向于）tousevoiceassistantsforthingsthatcanhavebad

results%從2019年到2021年,美國在線成年人中使用語音助手的比例從21%上升到

30%o雖然語音助手的使用量在上升,但社交媒體上的笑話把語音助手描繪成不能正確

處理很多事情的自動化家庭成員。正如費(fèi)城軟件公司Chain的創(chuàng)始人布萊恩?格里克所

說。to表示,“我不傾向于在可能產(chǎn)生壞結(jié)果的事情上使用語音助手?！保┛芍?文章主要

講的是語音助手給我們帶來的一些困惑以及語音助手需要做的一些改進(jìn)。故文章最好

的標(biāo)題是“語音助手讓我們神經(jīng)緊張”。故選D項(xiàng)。

12、答案：B

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“nanosciencehasexploredwaysofapplyingthis

researchtodifferenttypesoftechnology（納米科學(xué)已經(jīng)探索了將這項(xiàng)研究應(yīng)用于不同類型

的技術(shù)的方法）"和"moreandmorediverseandfascinatingdevelopments（越來越多樣化和

極有吸引力的發(fā)展）”可知,劃線詞所在句子表示“多年來,納米科學(xué)已經(jīng)探索了將這項(xiàng)研

究應(yīng)用于不同類型的技術(shù)的方法,最近它已經(jīng)開始產(chǎn)生越來越多樣化和引人入勝的發(fā)

展”,劃線詞engender意為“引起,帶來”,和bringabout意思相近,故選Bo

13、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butnow,byextractingpolysaccharidePOIymerS（多糖

聚合物）fromthecellwallsofplants,scientistshavecreatedagelwhichwillholdawound

togetherandrapidlystopanybleedingwithouttheneedforpressuretobeapplied.Although

notyetavailableinhospitals,thisgelislikelytohelpmedicalprofessionalstreatpatients

withseriousinjuriesmoreeffectively』但現(xiàn)在,通過從植物細(xì)胞壁中提取多糖聚合物,科學(xué)

家們已經(jīng)制造出一種凝膠,它可以將傷口粘合在一起,無需施加壓力就能迅速止血。雖然

還沒有在醫(yī)院中使用,但這種凝膠可能會幫助醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員更有效地治療嚴(yán)重受傷的病

人。戶可知,這種凝膠很好,所以預(yù)計(jì)將用于緊急治療。故選D。

14、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Inthefoodindustry,nanoparticles（納米粒子）are

alreadyinusetoimprovetheappearanceofproducts.Theproblemis,nanoparticlesaremore

reactiveinthebody,andnotestshavebeendonetochecktheirsafety.Ineffect,weareall

partofareal-lifeexperiment.Willtheyhelporhurt?Nobodyknows.（在食品工業(yè)中,納米顆

粒已經(jīng)被用于改善產(chǎn)品的外觀。問題是,納米顆粒在體內(nèi)的反應(yīng)性更強(qiáng),而且沒有測試來

檢查它們的安全性。實(shí)際上,我們都是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分。它們會帶來幫助還是傷

害?沒有人知道。）”可知,作者對納米技術(shù)對食品的影響的看法是目前還不清楚。故選

Co

15、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Nowitseemslikewe,refinallycatchingupwithsome

ofthesefuturisticideasthankstonanotechnoIogy.（現(xiàn)在看來,多虧了納米技術(shù),我們終于趕

上了這些未來主義的想法。）”,第四段的“Willtheyhelporhurt?Nobe）dyknows.（它們會帶

來幫助還是傷害?沒有人知道。）”和最后一段的“Whatisclearisthatnanotechnologyhas

hugepotentialforshapingourlivesinthecomingdecades.Evenifwecan,tseeitwithour

eyes,Wewillsurelyseetheimpactonoursurroundings,andperhapsourbodies.（彳艮;青楚的是,

納米技術(shù)在未來幾十年有巨大的潛力來改變我們的生活。即使我們不能用眼睛看到它，

我們也肯定會看到它對我們周圍的環(huán)境,甚至我們的身體的影響。）”可知,作者在這篇文

章里既說了納米技術(shù)的好,也說了不好,所以作者的態(tài)度是客觀的,故選A。

16、答案：BGECF

解析：①由該題為段落小標(biāo)題,可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyouspotaplant

outdoorsanddon'thavethefirstclueastowhatitis,startidentifyingitbyscanningyour

surroundings.Inparticular,considertheoverallclimate,theconditionsoftheterrain,andany

nearbywatersources.Aquickglanceshouldbeabletotellyouwhatyou'relookingat.”（如果

你在戶外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種植物,但不知道它是什么,那就通過掃描周圍的環(huán)境來識別它。特別

是要考慮整體氣候、地形條件和附近的水源?？焖賿咭谎劬湍苤滥阍诳词?/p>