廣東省湛江市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

湛江市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高二英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABookRecommendationOlive,MabelandMebyAndrewCotterThisisafunnytellingofhowasportscommentatorturnedhistwodogsintoInternetsensations(轟動(dòng)).Ifyou’veseenvideosofdogsandlaughedyourbuttoff,thebookprovidesthesamehumor,alongwithwonderfulpicturesofdogsandScottishhighlands.Let’sfaceit—whodoesn’tneedagoodlaugh,andpicturesofdogs?—IsabelQuintanaBruno,ChiefofPolicebyMartinWalkerAmysteryseriesfocusedonBrunoCourrèges,thechiefofpoliceinthesmalltownofSt.DenisinthePérigordregionofsouthwesternFrance.WalkerbringshisknowledgebothasajournalistandasaresidentofSt.Denistothesepages,asheexploresthecultureandsocio-economicchangesoccurringincontemporaryruralFrance.—EdwardCopenhagenLandofAeoliabyIliasVenezis,translatedbyThereseSellersTheauthorwritesofhispeacefulchildhoodsummersinAnatolia,beforethehorrorsofWorldWarIandthelossofhishomeland.Thisisabeautifulnovelthatisbeyondlanguageandcountryandbringsbackmemoriesofalostworld.IhavefoundsomeEnglishtranslationsofmodernGreekliteraturelackingtheabilitytoexpresstherichnessoftheGreeklanguage,butSellersdealswiththisplayfulandmagicallanguagebeautifully.—RheaLesageBraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmererIwisheveryonehopingtostartahomegardencouldreadthechapterTheThreeSisters.Theauthor,anauthorityonplantstudy,describeshowthethreeworkandplaytogether.Sheexpertlycreatesasenseofmysteryandbeautyofeverydaylife.Andsheremindsreadershowmuchwecouldlearnfromoursistersandbrothers.—SteveShutt1.WhichbookshouldyoureadtolearnaboutFrenchculture?A.Olive,MabelandMe. B.Bruno,ChiefofPolice.C.LandofAeolia. D.BraidingSweetgrass.2.WhatdoesRheaLesagesayaboutLandofAeolia?A.It’swelltranslated. B.Itlacksrichness.C.It’saboutWorldWarI. D.Ittellsastoryofmagic.3.WhatisRobinWallKimmerer?A.Abotanist. B.Ajournalist. C.Alanguageexpert. D.Asportscommentator.BAlonzoCarter,alsoknownasZo,iscurrentlyafootballcoachfortheSanJoseStateSpartansinCalifornia.He’strainedcountlessstudentathletes,whichoftenmeanshispreviousjobinthehip-hopindustrygoesunnoticed.Butnotalways!Backin1989,heandafewofhiscollegefriendsauditioned(試演)foramusicvideo.Thesong?MCHammer’sstill-unknownclassic,Let’sGetItStarted.Theywerehiredonthespotandsoonwentontourswithhim!Asthesummercametoanend,Zoassumedhe’dreturntocollegetofinishhisdegreeandreclaimhisspotonthefootballteam,butMCHammergainedgreatpopularityandstartedtakingovertheairwaves.ZohadahugedecisiontomakeandultimatelyjoinedMCHammerasapermanent(長(zhǎng)期的)backupdancer!ButZocouldn’tshakehispassionforfootball.HeeventuallyleftthegrouptoreturntohishighschoolinOakland,California,wherehebegancoachingtrackandfootball.Decadeslater,Zoisoneofthemostwell-knownandrespectedcollegefootballcoachesanddoesn’tcallmuchattentiontohiship-hopbeginnings.Butatatrainingpracticein2017,afamiliarsongstartedplayingoverthePAsystem(廣播系統(tǒng)).IthappenedthattheheadcoachBrentBrennanhadcaughtwindofZo’spastandwantedhimtoshowoffhismoves.Withoutmissingabeat,ZodivedinandstarteddoingtheHammerDancehehadhelpedcreateallthoseyearsbefore.Themovescametohimaseasilyastheyhaddonebackintheday,andhisplayersobviouslycouldn’tgetenoughofhisimpressivetalent.Zoisagoodreminderofhowsurprisingcareerpathscanbe.Justthinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadn’tgonetothataudition!TheHammerDancewouldn’texistasweknowit,whichwouldbearealtragedy(悲劇).4.WhatdoesZodonow?A.Hecoachesacollegefootballteam. B.Heservesasheadofbackupdancer.C.Hecompetesintrackandfieldevents. D.Heteacheshighschoolstudentship-hop.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?AMCHammerdidn’tbecomefamousuntil1989.B.Zoandhisfriendsdidn’tperformwellintheaudition.C.Zoandhisfriendsdidn’tknowmuchaboutLet’sGetItStarted.D.MCHammerwasn’tinfavorofZo’sdecisiontofinishhisdegree.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hadcaughtwindof”inparagraph3mean?A.Hadlookedinto. B.Hadreflectedon. C.Hadtalkedabout. D.Hadheardof.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsZo’scareerasadancer?A.Hethinkslittleofit. B.Heisdoubtfulaboutit.C.Heisveryproudofit. D.Hethinksitabestchoice.CChinahasseenaboominglamping,acombinationof“glamorous(迷人的)”and“camping”,since2020.Camping,inearlieryears,wasmostlyforthoseexploringtheroughoutdoors.Theequipmenttheyusedwasmoreforsurvivalthanforenjoyment.Theimageofcampingthuswasaprettytoughone.Urbanexplorers,inrecentyears,haveturnedtheirsightstocampingastheygrewtiredofhotel-staytravelstyle.Theviewsoftentsinagrasslandorbyariversoonattractedgrowingpublicinterestincamping.Facilitiesthatallowpeopletogetclosetonaturewhilestillabletoenjoythecomfortsofmodernluxuryhavegivenwingstoglamping.Therearemanyglampinggroundswherefacilitiesarereadytouse.Peoplejustneedtobuyatickettogetinanddon’thavetobuyanyfurtherequipment.Itissuitablefornewcamperswhowanttogetsomeexperienceofspendingtimeoutdoors.ZhangZheming,aphotographerinBeijing,gothisfirsttasteofglampinginJune2019atacampgroundinsuburbanBeijing.Itwasaveryspacioussiteandcampersneededtobringtheirownkits(裝備).Zhangandhiswifebroughttheir4-year-oldsonwiththem.Astheydidn’thaveanyexperienceinpickingtherightequipment,theydidn’tpreparethecanopy(遮陽(yáng)篷),acampingmusttoprotectoneselffromstrongsunlight.Butthisdidn’taffecttheirfirstexperience.“Inthepast,mywifeandIonlychosetostayathotelswhiletraveling,”hesaid.“Weareveryhappytohavediscoveredglampinganditisalsoanewwayofsocializing.Mysonusedtobeashyboy,butnowhegetsalongquitewellwithotherpeople.”Zhangisalsosurprisedtoseehowpopularglampinghasbecome.Thefirsttimehewenttherein2019,only500peoplejoinedin.Butwhenhewentthereforthesecondtimein2020,hesawover5,000people.8.Whatcanweinferaboutglamping?A.It’stoughandadventurous. B.It’scomfortableandattractive.C.It’sakindoffieldsurvivaltraining. D.Ithaschangedthehotel-staytravelstyle.9.Whatshouldonedotogoglampingforthefirsttime?A.Getsomecampingexperience. B.Buysomenecessaryequipment.C.Buyatickettotheglampingground. D.Getsomeknowledgeofnatureexploration.10.WhatproblemdidtheZhangsmeetonthefirstglampingtrip?A.Theyforgottobringtheirownfood. B.Theywereexposedtostrongsunlight.C.Theyfailedtotakegoodcareoftheirkid. D.Theyhadtostayforalongtimeinthehotel.11.HowdoesZhang’ssonbenefitfromtheglamping?A.Hehaslearnedtotakephotos. B.Hehasimprovedhiscampingskills.C.Hehasmadefriendswithashyboy. D.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandactive.DAddictionisaconditioninwhichapersonhasahabittheycan’tstop,eventhoughitharmsthemorcausesproblemsintheirlife.Mostprofessionalsconsideraddictionadisease.Peoplecandevelopaddictionstosubstances,suchasalcohol.Somemedicinescanleadtoaddictionaswell.Aclassofpainkillerscalledopioidsisoneofthatkind.Butpeoplecanalsobecomeaddictedtobehaviors.Playingvideogamesandshoppingcanbecomeaddictionsiftheyinterferewith(妨礙)otherpartsofaperson’slife.Thereasonwhypeopleformaddictionshastodowithhowourbrainsfeelpleasure.Onewayourbrainmakesusfeelgoodisbyreleasing“feelgood”chemicals.Thiscanhappeninresponsetoanenjoyableactionoractivity.Thinkexercisingandeatingchocolate.Butsomeactionscanoverloadthis“feelgood”system.Overtime,thistrainsthebraintodependonthesubstanceorbehaviorforpleasureoverotherthings.Takinginthesubstanceorperformingthebehavioragainstrengthensthebrain’slinkbetweenthatthingandfeelinggood.Thiscycleiswhatleadsapersontodevelopanaddiction.Peoplecanovercomeaddiction.Theirbraincanchangetolooklikethatofanon-addictedbrain.Butittakesalotofwork.Forthebraintochangelikethis,thepersonusuallymustquitthesubstanceorbehavioraltogether.Theymustgivetheirbodyandmindtimetoadjusttoalifewithouttheaddiction.Overcomingcravings(渴望)isveryhardearlyon.That’swhymanypeoplerecoverbestwheninanewsettingthat’sfreeoffamiliarthingsthatcausecravings.Sometreatmentscanhelpguidethoserecoveringfromaddictionbyprovidingsupportwhenitfeelstoughtogiveupabehavior.Medicationsprescribed(開(kāi)處方)byadoctorcanhelp,too.Familyandfriendscanalsohelpbyprovidingsupportandencouragement.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthepainkillersinparagraph2?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatisacauseofaddiction?A.Peopledotoolittleexercise.B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontotheirbehavior.C.Thebrainletsoutimproperchemicalsforwrongpurposes.D.Thebraindependstoomuchonparticularthingsforpleasure.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Stayawayfromaddicts. B.Turntoprofessionalassistance.C.Findcomfortfromfamiliarthings. D.Quitthesubstancesandbehaviorlittlebylittle.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatWe’veBeenDoingtoOurBrain B.HowAddictionAffectsOurLifeandWorkC.TheWayWeFeelGoodAffectsOurBrain D.ThingsYouNeedtoKnowAboutAddiction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agymmembershipcanbenice.___16___Allyouneedisalittlebitoftimeandspaceathomeforyourself.Butbeforeeverything,youneedtocreateanat-homefitnessroutine.Spend5to10minuteswarmingupbeforeeveryworkout.Notsurewhattodo?Tryjumpingjacks,legorarmcircles,orevendancing.Justgetyourbloodpumping.Doaprogressiveaerobic(有氧的)activitythatusesthesamemusclesyouwanttoworkout.___17___Dostrengthtrainingtwiceaweektobuildmuscles.Strengthtraining,alsocalledresistancetraining,makesyoustrongerandbuildsendurance(忍耐力).___18___Thishelpsyoudoaharderworkouteverytimeyouexercise.___19___Youmightbeeagertojuststopyourworkoutwhenyou’vefinishedyourlastsetofactivity,buttakeafewminutestodolow-intensityexercisesthatloweryourheartrate.Youmightdropyourrunintoawalkorslowdownyourcycling,forinstance.Setachievablegoalsthatyoucanbreakintosmallertasks.It’sonethingtosayyouwanttogetfit,butthatmeanssomethingdifferentforeveryone.___20___Itshouldbespecific,realistic,andmeaningful.Then,breakdownthegoalintosmall,actionablestepssoitfeelslikeyou’remakingprogressregularly.A.Afterall,weworkouttobuildourmuscles.BEquipmentisthekeytocarryingoutaworkoutplan.C.Butyoudon’thavetohaveonetogetintogreatshape.D.Forinstance,slowlyjogifyouaregoingforalongerrun.E.Spendfivetotenminutescoolingdownaftereachworkout.F.Figureoutwhatyouplantoachieveandmakethatyourgoal.G.Trytodoexercisesthatworkmanypartsofyourbodyandmakeyoufeelstronger.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InNovember2020,apolarbearnamedSukagavebirthtoseverallittleones,includingLaerke.Laerkeandherbrothersandsisterswerethefirstpolarbearssuccessfullybornand___21___intheDetroitZoosince2004.Daysafterher___22___,Laerkebecamesignificantlyinactiveandappearedincreasingly___23___.Shewassentofftothezoo’shealthcomplexfor___24___,butbythetimeshereturnedhome,hermomnolonger___25___Laerkeashercub(小熊).Withouthavinganyotherpolarbearwhowould___26___her,shewouldhavetogowithouta___27___,orsotheythought.___28___,that’srightwhenJebbieneededanewhome!Jebbie,thebabygrizzlybearwas___29___allbyhimselfhelplesslyinTok,Alaska,whenhewas____30____andtakentotheDetroitZoo,whereheandLaerkehadbeengraduallygettingtoknoweachother.Aftersometime,JebbieandLaerkebecamebest____31____!Thezookeepershavesincepostedpicturesandvideosofthemplaying,showingjusthow____32____theyare.Together,they’reabletowrestleinthegrassytundra(苔原),splasharoundinthefreshwaterorsaltwaterpools,andplaywithtoys____33____.“We’reexcitedthatweareabletogiveJebbieahomeand____34____amuch-neededfriendforLaerke,”saidScott,chieflifesciencesofficeroftheDetroitZoo.“Thissocialdevelopmentiscritically____35____forbothLaerkeandJebbie.”21.A.found B.hurt C.raised D.caught22.A.birth B.survival C.escape D.return23.A.anxious B.weak C.big D.excited24.A.entertainment B.development C.experiment D.treatment25.A.understood B.recognized C.forgave D.scared26.A.accept B.teach C.dependon D.believein27.A.companion B.meal C.room D.toy28.A.Generally B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Luckily29.A.crying B.wandering C.hunting D.playing30.A.beaten B.examined C.rescued D.shot31.A.examples B.friends C.models D.witnesses32.A.lonely B.careful C.lovely D.fearful33.A.crazily B.regretfully C.happily D.hopefully34.A.provide B.recover C.visit D.protect35.A.impossible B.dangerous C.strange D.important第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture(針灸)hasbeenusedtotreatcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyears.AsanancientChinesemedicalpractice,ithas___36___richhistoryanddeepculturalsignificance.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChinesehadusedstonetools___37___(relieve)diseases.Overtime,thispracticedeveloped___38___amedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody’smultipleself-regulating___39___(function).ItsprinciplesareinlinewiththephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine___40___emphasizesthebalanceofbodyandoverallwell-being.Needleinsertion(針刺),themostcommonmethodofacupuncture,___41___(carry)outbygettinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Thiscanimprovethebody’sinnerpotentialtoheal(治愈)___42___(it)bychannelingvitalenergy（theqi）.___43___(look)beyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobalwayoftherapy(治療).Overtheyears,acupuncture___44___(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespreadrecognitionand___45___(apply).第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Maria發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你近期的旅游經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件回復(fù)她，內(nèi)容包括：1．旅游目的地；2．目的地特點(diǎn)；3．難忘的經(jīng)歷。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMaria,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterstayingathomeandtakingcareofherbabyfornearlytwoyears,RebeccafoundithardtomakeadecisionbetweenacceptinganattractiveofferfromherformeremployerandgoingonlookingafterhersonTonyathome.Shetalked,withherhusbandDavid,aboutsendingTonytoachildcarecenter.DavidgaveitacarefulthoughtanddecidedtoleavehisjobforayeartotakecareofTonybeforehecouldbesenttoakindergarten,promisingtobeasuperDadandhousehusband.ItwasgoodnewsforRebeccabutsheknewherhusbandtoowell.ItwouldtakeDavidsometimetogetusedtofinicky（細(xì)致的）jobsoftakingcareofTony.SoshetoldDavidshewantedhourlyupdatesonhowTonywashandlinghisdayawayfromMom.Davidwasadaptingquickly.Hetextedupdatesthroughouttheday,gettinghourlyinstructionsfromRebecca.Itseemed