2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專題精練學(xué)案4月第01期（考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解）

考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解——20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）上海市莘莊中學(xué)2019—2020學(xué)年高一4月網(wǎng)上月考英語(yǔ)試題Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbeedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.72．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar73．Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicineB．theInternetC．braincellsD．humanorgans74．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine75．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.AADBB(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)MiniBookExcerptsBiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddleagedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFree:StoriesbyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?etoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?DeliriouslyHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$16)76.

by__________.A.Ecco B.AtriaBooksC.RiverheadBooks D.RandomHouse77. ThebookDeliriouslyHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor__________.A.youngchildren B.parentswithyoungchildrenC.middleschoolteachers D.DisneyWorldworkers78. Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown? A.DeliriouslyHappyAndOtherBadThoughts B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.YouAreFree:Stories D.RedWolf79.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat__________. A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer B.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrime D.AnnikacarriedoutthecrimeDBCACAwomanstandingoversixfeettallandweighingabout200poundsisboundtomakeanimpression.ButinMaryFields’case,thesefeatureswereoutmatchedbyaheartofgoldthatmadeherlegendary(傳奇的).BornintoslaveryinTennesseein1832or1833,Maryhadnothing,notevenadateofbirth.However,inherearlyyears,shefoundsomethingoftrulylastingvalue—afriendnamedDolly.Inadditiontofriendship,DollyalsomayhavetaughtMarytoreadandwrite,aninvaluableadvantageforslaves.AttheendofAmerica’sCivilWar,Maryfinallyreceivedherfreedomandmadeherownwayoutintotheworld.MarywasemployedonasteamboatasamaidwhenshereceivedwordfromDolly,nowanun（修女）inOhiocalledMotherAmadeus.MaryarrivedinOhioin1878andworkedatAmadeus’girls’school,managingthekitchenandgarden.Shebecameknownasaguncarrying,cigarsmokingwoman,butalsoasanexampleofkindnessandreliability.Afterafewyears,though,AmadeuswassenttoanotherschooloutWestinMontana,beingthefirstblackwomantosettleincentralMontana.WhenMarywasinher50s,asickMotherAmadeuscalledherWest.SoMarymadeherwaytothesmalltownofCascade,Montana,tonurseAmadeustohealth.Shedidthisandmore,runningsuppliesandvisitorstoSt.Peter’sMissionwhereAmadeuslived.Oncewhenherwagon(四輪馬車(chē))overturned,sheguardedthedeliveryfromwolvesthroughthenight.ButMary'sroughedgescausedthelocalbishop(主教)toprohibitherfromworkingatthemission.MotherAmadeusthensetherupasthefirstAfricanAmericanfemaleemployeeoftheU.S.PostalService.Thoughinher60s,Marywassuchadependablemailcarrierthatsheearnedthename“tagecoach”Mary.ShebecameabelovedfigureinCascade.Shewastheonlywomanallowedinthesaloon(酒館),wasthebaseballteam’sbiggestfanandwasgivenfreemealsinthetownhotel.Nearly70,MaryquitdeliveringthemailbutremainedinCascade.Thetown’sschoolclosedtocelebrateherunknownbirthdaytwiceayear.Whenshepassedawayin1914,asimplecrosswasplacedtomarkhergraveandherlegendintheWildWest.80.WhataboutMaryFieldsimpressedpeoplemost?A.Hertallandfatfigure. B.Herreputationasaneducatedslave.C.Herfriendlinessandresponsibility. D.Herhabitofcarryingagunandsmoking.81.WhichofthefollowingshowsMary’slifeexperienceintheorderoftime?①M(fèi)arybegantodelivermailinCascade.②MaryworkedinaschoolinMontana.③Marywastaughttoreadandwrite.④MarytookcareofsickAmadeus. ⑤Maryworkedonasteamedboat.⑤①③②④ B?⑤④②①③ C.②④⑤③① D.③⑤②④①82.Marybecameamailcarrierbecause . ,A.peopleinCascadelovedher B.sheonceworkedatSt.Peter’sMissionC.MotherAmadeusremendedher D.theUSPostalServiceneededafemaleemployee83.Inthelastparagraph,t4herlegend"mostprobablyrefersto .A.herhighsocialstatus B.herunusuallifeasapioneerC.herfriendshipwithAmadeus. D.herroleintheliberationofslavesCDCB（2）江蘇省南通市天星湖中學(xué)2019_2020學(xué)年（下）期初反饋測(cè)試高一英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverfeltthedesiretomoveandexperienceanotherbeautifulpartofthecountry?Thiscouldbetheperfectcareerchangeforyou.TheNationalTrustinEnglandislookingforsomeonetoworkasarangerontheFameIslmds,oneofBritain'soldestnaturereserveslocatedjustofftheNorthumberlandcoast.For$22.668ayear,thesuccessfulapplicantwillberequiredtolookafterthelocalwildlife,includingthe200sealpupswhicharebornontheislandseachyearand37,000pairsofpuffins.Therangerwillgetthechancetoworkinsomeofthenation'smostattractiveplacesandspacesimpressivesunrisesaoneminuterideandoneofEngland'slargestsealcoloniesonhisdoorstep.Butlikeeveryjob,itdoesn'tewithoutadownside.ApartfromavoidingthedivebombingArcticterns,thereisnorunningwaterontheislandandtherewillbeseverestormstofightwithduringthespring.Alongwithaloveofnatureandtheoutdoors,theNationalTrustislookingfor"anexcellentteamplayer"whohasexperienceinconservationwork.Thisjobisn'tthenormal9to5,sobeinggoodatPowerPointisn'tamust.With50,000annualvisitorseveryyear,youreallyneedtobeabletogetonwithpeopleandshowthemhowtheycanparticipatetohelpnature.Couldyouseeyourselfinthisrole?ApplicationsforthejobcloseonJune7.Wanttoapply?Clickhere.21.”Downside"inthe4thparagraphcanbereplacedby____________A.paydrop.B.disadvantage.C.brightfuture.D.badenvironment22.Ifyou'dliketoapplyforthejobasaranger,youshould_____________A.livearegularlife.B.etotermswithbeinglonelyC.beexpertatworkingwithPowerPoint.D.haveexperienceinconservationwork23.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______________A.anewspaperB.atextbookC.theInternet.D.anewsreport2123BDCBKiwisareuniqueinalotofinterestingways.Theyhavemanycharacteristicsthatarenotfoundinanyotherbird.Itiaassumedthatthekiwi'sancestorwasabletoflyandreachedNewZealand.Onceontheisland,itlostitsabilitytoflyandeventuallybecamethekiwiknowntoday.Kiwishavefeathersthatlooklikehairandverystrongandmuscularlegs.Theyrulethegroundinsteadoftheair.Theycansmellverywell,Kiwisarequiteshyandusuallyonlyeoutatnight.Kiwicanlivealongtime,between25and50years.Afemalecarriesahugeeggforitsbodysize.Thekiwiisaboutthesamesizeasachickenbutitseggisactuallysixtimesaslargeasachicken'segg.Thereasonforthisisthatthekiwidoesn’thavetoflysotherearen'tanylimitsonitsweight.Thefemalehastoeatthreetimesasmuchasusualtohelptheeggdevelop.Rightbeforetheeggislaidshecan'teatanythingbecausetheeggpressesagainstherstomach,leavingnoroomforfood.Allkiwispeciesareendangered.Onaverage,twentysevendieeachweek.Theyhavebeenaffectedmostbydeforestationandinvasivemammals.BeforehumanscametoNewZealand,theonlymammalsontheislandwerebatsandseals.Thekiwineverhadtoworryaboutpredatorsbefore,butnowsinceitcannotfly,andlaysitseggsontheground,itisprettydefenselessagainstinvasivemammalssuchasratsandstoats.Stoatskillalotofthechicks,whiledogskillalotofadultbirds,usuallybyaccident,becausetheyarequitedelicate（易碎的)24.Whichiskiwi'suniquecharacteristic?A.Theycan'tflywithnowings.B.Theycanlivemorethan50years,C.Theyruletheairinsteadoftheground.D.Theyseldomornevereoutinthedaytime,25.Whydoesafemalekiwicarryahugeegg?A.Iteatsthreetimesasmuchasusual.B.Ifocusestoomuchondevelopingitsegg.C.Bodyweightwillgrowwithoutlimitforaflightlessbird.D.Theeggpressesagainstherstomach.26.Whichkindofmammaldoesnoharmtokiwis?A.Bats.B.Rats,C.Stoats.D.Dogs.27.Whichisasuitabletileforthepassage?A.Endangeredkiwispecies.B.KiwisuniquebirdsC.Getclosetothebirdworld.D.Whycan’tkiwisfly?2427DCABCUsingpicturesfromanorbitingspaceship,scientistshavediscoveredeightspotswithhugeicedeposits(冰沉積物)neartheMartiansurfaceatthemiddlelatitudes(緯度)，whichisapossiblesource(來(lái)源)ofwaterthatcouldhelpsupportfuturehumanlives.WhilescientistsalreadyknewthataboutonethirdofthesurfaceofMarscontainsskindeepgroundiceandthatitspoles(極地)holdmajoricedeposits,theresearchpublishedonThursdaydescribedthickundergroundicesheetsinanunexpectedarea.“Itwassurprisingtofindiceexposedatthesurfaceattheseplaces.Inthemidlatitudes,it'snormallycoveredbyablanketofdust,"saidresearchscientistColinDundas,wholedthestudy.Thefindingsshowedthaticemaybemoreavailableforuseaswatertosupportfuturehumanexplorations,perhapseventhesetupofalastingMarsbase.Thewatercouldbeusedfordrinkingandpossiblychangeintooxygen(Oz)tobreathe.“HumansneedWaterwherevertheygo,andit'sveryheavytocarrywithyou.FormerideasforgettinghumanusablewaterfromMarsweretopullitfromtheverydryatmosphereortobreakdownwatercontainingrocks,"saidscientistShaneByme,acoauthorofthestudyinthejournalScience."Herewehavewhatwethinkisalmostpurewatericeburiedjustbelowthesurface,Bymeadded,whichmeansyoudon'tneedahightechsolution.“Youcangooutwithalargecontainerandjustcollectasmuchwaterasyouneed.Ithinkit'skindofagamechanger.It'salsomuchclosertoplaceshumanswouldprobablyland,paredwiththepolarareaswhichareveryunfriendly.'28.WhatisSpecialaboutthenewlyfoundicedepositsonMars?A.Theyarethefirsticedeposits.B.Theyarethelargesticedeposits.C.Theyarefoundonunexpectedareas.D.Theyaretheonlysourceofdrinkingwater.29.WhichisnotapossiblewayofgettingwateronMars?A.Changingoxygenintowater.B.Pullingwaterfromtheatmosphere.C.Collectingwaterfromicedeposits.D.Breakingdownwatercontainingrocks.30.WhydoesBymethinkthenewfindingisa“gamechanger"inthelastparagraph?A.ItchangesthewaypeopleplaygamesonMars.B.ItmakesitpossibleforhumanstolandonMars.C.ItmakesiteasierforhumanstogetwateronMars.D.Itchangespeople'sunderstandingofthepolarareas.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewwaytogetwaterB.AlastingMarsbaseissetupC.HumanscannotsurvivewithoutwateronMarsD.TheMartianicedepositscouldsupporthumans2931CACDDWhenweweregrowingup,therewereplentyofadultsfamilymembersaswellasneighborswhotookahandinsettingrulesforchildren.Theirmessage"Mindyourmanners"and“Mindwhoyouare"wasacallforyoungpeopletotreatthemselvesandotherswithrespect.Familiesandchildrengrowwellwiththeseconnections.Butovertheyears,theconnectionsthatsupportyoungpeoplehavebrokenunderthepressuresofmodemlife.Intoomanyplaces,childrenarecaughtinaweboftroublesthatwouldbedifficultforanyofustogetawayfrom.Somechildrendosuccessfullydealwiththeseproblemsthroughhardwork,character,andbelief.Butitshouldnotrequirethesequalitiestobeachild.Ourchildrendeservebetter.Theydeservealifewiththeirdreamsrealized.Itishightimewedidsomethingtorebuildtheconnections.Wearenotchilddevelopmentexperts,butwehavelearnedsomelessonsaboutsuccess.Overtheyears,advancesinknowledgehaven'tchangedthebasicneedsofyoungpeople.Influencingthemdependsonsomeverybasictrainingsthatallowadultstoenterandaffecttheirlives.Toserveyoungpeople,itisnecessarytoreallylisten.Shakingthehandofayoungmanorwoman.Lookinghimorherintheeyes,askingthetimetoconnectallthesethingsmeancareandresect.Especiallyifachildishurt,aconnectionmaytaketime.Allofthesealwaysbeginwithlistening.Toinfluenceyoungpeople,longtermdevotionisneeded.Muchdissatisfactionanddoubttowardtheadultworldesfrombrokenpromisesofattentionandcare,especiallywhenfamilyarrangementsarechangeable.Manychildrenareeffectivelyaskingadults:Willyoubebacktomorrow?Andthedayafter?willyouhavemybackovertime?Childrenarenotreachedbyaonetimeflashofconnection;theyareinfluencedbythelongtermglowofdevotion.____________Childrenhaveawayofknowingwhenadultshavegivenuponthem.Theytestourfaith(信任)intheminvariousways.Educatorshavetoldusthatmostchildrenarriveinkindergarten(幼兒園)smilingandhungryforleaning.Butmanydon'thavebasicskillsandfeeldismissedanddiscouraged.Bythethirdgrade,oneeducatortoldus,“Thelightcangooutoftheireyes."Childrenwillnotbelieveinthemselvesifwedon'tbelieveinthem.Anditisunacceptabletowatchanyofthemlosefaithinthefuturebeforetheirliveshavereallybegun.Helpingchildrenbeehealthy,honest,skilledadultswilldecidethefutureofournation.Raisingchildrenpreparedforlivesofachievement,selfrespect,andcontributionisourmostimportanttask.Wecanmakeadifference,onecaringadultandonechildatatime.32.Theauthormentionshowhegrewupinthefirstparagraphtoshow____.A.settingrulesforchildrenisimportantB.heisthankfulforthosewhohelpedhimgrowC.youngpeopleshouldbeeducatedinastrictwayD.socialconnectionsareimportantforchildren'sgrowth33.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means______.A.everychildshouldhavethesegoodqualities.B.allchildrenshouldbetrainedtorealizetheirdreamsC.manychildrenneedsupportandhelpfortheirgrowthD.hardwork,characterandbeliefarekeystoachild'ssuccess34.WhichsentencemightbeputatthebeginningofParagraph6?AToeachyoungpope,weneedloveandPatienceB.Tohelpyoungpeople,weshouldreallylistentothem.C.Toreachyoungpeople,weshouldbelievethattheycansucceed.D.Tohelpyoungpeople,weshouldhavefaithinourselves.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisPassage?A.Toargueagainstthecoldnessofsociety.B.Tocallforadult’devotiontochildren'sgrowth.C.Topointoutthechallengesinchildren'sgrowth.D.Tobuildupchildren'sconfidenceinthemselves.3235DCCB（3）黑龍江省哈爾濱師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一（下）四月月考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2124CBDA2527ABD2831CBCDD3235CABD(4)福建省漳州市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一3月測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttheageofsevenIstartedtakingviolinlessons.Ipracticedhalfanhoureveryday,wenttolessonsonceaweek,andoccasionallyplayedinagroupconcert.Likemostkids,Ialwaysthoughtpracticingwasboring.Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.ImetMoirawhenIwas11atanIrishmusicparty.Moirahostedthepartythatnight,playingtheviolin,singinganddancing.Shemadesurethateveryoneintheroomgotinvolvedandhadagreattime.Iimmediatelyfellinlovewiththemusicsheplayedandtheenergythatshebroughttoit.Justafewdaysafterthatparty,ItookmyfirstlessonwithMoira,andIcontinuedtakinglessonswithMoirathroughoutmiddleschool.WhenIstartedplayingtheviolinwithMoira,playingmusicbecamesomethingthatIloved.Sheintroducedmetosomanytypesofmusic,fromIrishtoOldTime,toCajun.Moiraalsotaughtmetoplaytheguitar.Soonwestartedperformingtogetherandwereshockedtodiscoverthatpeopleactuallywantedtohearus!WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.Moiratookthemusicoutoftheclassroomandbroughtittolife.Herpassion(激情)wasnotonlyforplayingmusic,butalsoforsharingit.MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhadherviolinlessonseveryday.B.Thewriterdislikedthekidswhohatedtheviolin.C.Thewriterusuallyplayedmusicinschoolconcerts.D.Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterwasproudofMoira’sachievementsinmusic.B.Thewriterbecameapopularlocalactress.C.Thewriterspentallhersparetimeplayingtheviolin.D.Thewriterhadmoreselfconfidenceintermsofperforming.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Moiradidn'tliketoplaymusicintheclassroom.B.Moirahelpedthewriteralotwithherpersonallife.C.Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter'slife.D.Moirawasverythankfulforthewriter'ssupport.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWaytoSuccess.B.MyInvaluableFriend.C.MyMiddleSchoolLife.D.HowILearnedtheViolin.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者不是特別喜歡小提琴，但這些在遇到Moira后有了改變。和Moira在一起的時(shí)光讓作者在音樂(lè)和個(gè)人方面都有所成長(zhǎng)，Moira在音樂(lè)和人生上對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Ifmyparentshadn'tbeentheretomakemepractice,Iprobablywouldhaveputdownmyviolinandneverhavepickeditupagain.(如果我的父母不再那兒讓我練習(xí)，我可能已經(jīng)放下小提琴，再也不會(huì)練習(xí)了)可推測(cè)，作者一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。D.Atfirstthewriterwasnotactiveinlearningtheviolin.(一開(kāi)始她對(duì)小提琴學(xué)習(xí)不積極)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的WhenIbegantoplaytheviolin,practicingwassomethingthatIdidathomeinmylivingroom,butwithMoira'sinfluenceitquicklybecamesomethingthatIdideverywhere.Iplayedonstreetcorners,atfestivals,atthebeach,atparties,atweddings,andlateatnightinmyfriends'kitchens.(我開(kāi)始拉小提琴時(shí)，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影響下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在街角、節(jié)日、沙灘、婚禮、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)小提琴演奏變得自信了，因?yàn)樗梢栽谄渌胤?，在公共?chǎng)合演奏了。D.Thewriterhadmoreselfconfidenceintermsofperforming.(在演奏方面作者更自信了)符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的MytimewithMoiraallowedmetogrowbothmusicallyandpersonally.Ihavemetsomanyspecialpeopleandhadsomanyinvaluableexperiences.(我和Moira在一起的時(shí)光讓我在音樂(lè)和個(gè)人方面都有所成長(zhǎng)。我遇到了很多特別的人，有了很多寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn))可知，Moira對(duì)作者的人生有很大影響。C.Moirahadgreatinfluenceonthewriter’slife.(Moira對(duì)作者的人生有很大影響)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的Moirahasproventobethemostimportantinfluenceinmymusicaldevelopment,andalsomyinvaluablefriend.(事實(shí)證明，Moira是我音樂(lè)發(fā)展的重要影響，同時(shí)也是我最珍貴的朋友)可知，本文主要講述了對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)亦師亦友的Moira對(duì)她在音樂(lè)和人生上的積極影響。B.MyInvaluableFriend.(我珍貴的朋友)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。BFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheirpetitors'lane（賽道）.petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthepetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy（辛辣）,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfightstartersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuchneededwash!5.IntheStiltoncheeserollingpetition,petitorsoneachteammust.A.wearvariousformalclothesB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos6.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia.D.InChina.7.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts.A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingpetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分別講述了英國(guó)、新墨西哥以及巴西的幾個(gè)關(guān)于食物的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50metrecourse.四個(gè)隊(duì)伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的衣服，在50米的路程中卷一個(gè)完整的奶酪，以及后面butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones這個(gè)奶酪是木頭的，所以在斯蒂爾頓奶酪滾動(dòng)比賽中，每個(gè)隊(duì)的參賽者必須在自己的跑道上滾動(dòng)一個(gè)木制的奶酪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fieryfoodfestival.所以FieryFoodandBBQ在新墨西哥州舉行。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.可知，為期一周的慶?；顒?dòng)將引發(fā)一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的番茄大戰(zhàn)，這是本周活動(dòng)的亮點(diǎn)。所以西紅柿大戰(zhàn)這個(gè)西班牙的節(jié)日的持續(xù)時(shí)間是一周，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二個(gè)破折號(hào)后面的文字oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.可以知道你可以任意品嘗展出的上千種的食物，所以成千上萬(wàn)的辛辣食物在FieryEoodandBBQ節(jié)上展出。故選C。CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,