新教材譯林版英語單元檢測卷Unit2Besportybehealthy

單元檢測卷(二)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whomdoesthebookbelongto?A．Mike.B．Lisa.C．Tom.2．Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A．Goshopping.B．Work.C．Studybees.3．WhenwillJimreturn?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.4．Whywasthewomanlate?A．Shesetofflate.B．Hercarbrokedown.C．Therewasheavytraffic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Acoat.C．Areport.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillthekidsdrink?A．Greentea.B．Coke.C．Applejuice.7．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Atthewoman'shome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Attheman'shome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whendoesthewomanwanttoleaveforthemuseum?A．Atabout12：30.B．Atabout1：00.C．Atabout1：30.9．Howdoesthemanknowaboutthebigfire?A．Hesawitoutofthewindow.B．Heheardpeopletalkaboutit.C．Hereadaboutitinanewspaper.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydidn'tthewomangetenoughsleeplastnight?A．Shestayeduplateataparty.B．Adiseasekeptherawake.C．Theloudmusicinapartyaffectedhersleep.11．Howoftendothegirlsthrowaparty?A．Onceaweek.B．Oncehalfamonth.C．Onceamonth.12．Whydoesthewomanwantanewapartment?A．Tobeclosertotheman.B．Toliveinabiggerapartmentalone.C．Tohaveaquieterenvironment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwasthewomanborn?A．OnFebruary10th,1985.B．OnJanuary10th,1985.C．OnFebruary10th,1980.14．Inwhichcitywasthemanborn?A．Oxford.B．Brighton.C．London.15．WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A．Toattendcollege.B．Tofindwork.C．Toattendhighschool.16．WhatdidthemanthinkofhistimeinBeijing?A．Great.B．Terrible.C．Justso-so.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?A．Herlifestyle.B．Herartshows.C．Herpaintingstyle.18．WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita'sfirstshow?A．Itwasheldin2011.B．ItwasheldinNewYork.C．Itcontained44paintings.19．HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedtopaint?A．Ninemonthsold.B．Fouryearsold.C．Sevenyearsold.20．HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?A．Over$2,400.B．Over$3,000.C．Over$10,000.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWashington,D．C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D．,Congress,memorials,andparksfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D．,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.BMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)!Atmile3,Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,．m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．24．Theauthor________amonthbeforethemarathon.A．madeuphismindtorunB．losthopeC．feltfrightenedD．waswelltrained25．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.C．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.26．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hegotthefirstprize.B．Hegaveuphalfway.C．Hewalkedtotheend.D．Hemadeit.27．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.CPlayingbasketballisn'tladylike.That'swhatJewellChapman'shighschoolheadmastertoldherin1961whenhewasagainstthegirls'basketballprogram.“Wewereverydiscouraged，”saidChapman,aforward(前鋒)forherhighschoolteamofDesMoines.Nearly50yearslater,Chapmanisbackontheplayground.She's62andplaysfor“HotPinkGrannies”，joiningabout10otherwomenonateamwhoseuniformsareblacktrousersandhotpinksocks.TheyplayintheIowaGrannyBasketballLeague.It'soneofdozensofbasketballleaguesforwomenover50thathavearisenacrossthecountry.Forsome,it'sachancetoexerciseandmeetpeople;forothers,it's_a_once-refused_chance_to_make_up.“Youseemoreandmoreelderlywomen'steamstakingpartinstateandnationalpetitions，”saidMichaelRogers,aprofessorinsportsstudiesatWichitaStateUniversity.“Inthefutureitwillbesomethingmontohaveleagueslikethis.”YearlysurveysbytheNationalSportingGoodsAssociationshowthenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballatleast50timesayearhasgrownfrom16,000in1995tonearly131,000tenyearslater.ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedbutpetitivewhengametimees.“IthinkI'mtough”，saysColleenPulliam,69,showingoffherstrongarmsatherchallengersinagameagainst“Strutters”，knownfortheirbrightyellowsocks.GrannyBasketballLeaguesandsimilargroupsspreadquicklythroughmuchofthecountry,includingCalifornia,Louisiana,NewMexico,PennsylvaniaandWashington,D．C.28．WhichisrightaboutChapman?A．Shethinksplayingbasketballisn'tladylike.B．Sheisnow62yearsoldandfeelsdiscouraged.C．Sheplaysbasketballagainabout50yearslater.D．SheisaforwardintheHotPinkGrannies.29．Theunderlinedsentence“it'saonce-refusedchancetomakeup”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A．itischancetorealizetheirolddreamB．itischancetotakepartinsportsC．itischancetoearnareputationD．itischancetopeteformedals30．Whoisprobablyaplayerof“HotPinkGrannies”？A．DesMoines.B．ColleenPulliam.C．MichaelRogers.D．Strutters.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Someelderlywomenplaybasketballwiththepurposeofgettingwealthy.B．GrannyBasketballLeagueshavespreadallovertheUSA.C．ThewomenontheHotPinkGranniesaregood-naturedandlesspetitive.D．Thenumberofwomenaged55andolderwhoplaybasketballhasgreatlyincreased.DGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfun!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocialandimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesamunityfeelandthesharedmongoalinspirespeopletoworkhard.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportpeoplereceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelthatway,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbeingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageandunderstandyou!!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.32．WhyisgroupexercisemorebeneficialaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Itcanhelpsetpracticalgoals.B．Itcanimprovephysicalfitness.C．Itcanreducestressandanxiety.D．Itcancreateasenseofbelonging.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Peaceful.B．Boring.C．Cheerful.D．Annoying.34．Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?A．Supportfromfriendsmatters.B．Doingsportsaloneisharmful.C．Weshouldofteneatoutwithfriends.D．Joggingisthemostbeneficialsport.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystodogroupexerciseB．Groupexercise,betterhealthC．Withoutfriends,withouthealthD．Benefitsofdoingexercise第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.__36__Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.3738__,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.__39__Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特點)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.__40__Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A．Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B．Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C．Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D．Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E．AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F．Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G．Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyounger,Iwasverysporty.Mydadisarunnerwhogreat__41__me.Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross-country__42__.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto__43__，andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I__44__exercisingexceptduringP．45__thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy,butinrealityIwasvery__46__.WhenIstarteduniversity,IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit,butbythenIwasworriedabout__47__myselfinfrontofotherpeople.However,thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape.This__48__cameafterIwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof__49__inunderaminute!Iconsidered__50__runningagain,yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga,somyNewYear'sresolvewasdelayed.Finally,oneofmyfriends__51__aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes.Now,Ilove__52__，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing.Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproperexerciseeveryday,soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand__53__everyday.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe__54__ofregularexercise,andwillbeefitterand__55__.Inthelongterm,Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme,andpreventallsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife.41．A.understood B．created C．discouraged D．influenced42．A.skiing B．jogging C．running D．driving43．A.sports B．lessons C．parents D．seats44．A.tried B．stopped C．enjoyed D．risked45．A.obvious B．rich C．lucky D．nervous46．A.unusual B．unlucky C．unconscious D．unfit47．A.helping B．introducing C．embarrassing D．teaching48．A.decision B．a(chǎn)dvice C．method D．praise49．A.control B．order C．date D．breath50．A.takingin B．holdingup C．takingup D．turningout51．A.saw B．ran C．met D．remended52．A.swimming B．running C．boating D．touring53．A.gettingup B．buildingup C．puttingup D．makingup54．A.actions B．hobbies C．glasses D．benefits55．A.quicker B．stronger C．higher D．braver第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtoday56.________iskillingfarmorepeoplethananyother,(WHO)(dead)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percent58.________(cause)bydiseasesassociated59.________unhealthydietsandlackofexercise,andthatmanyofthesecould60.________(prevent).Inthefaceofthese61.________(shock)statistics,(join),theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsiderthebadeffectoffoodadvertisementson64.________(encourage)peopletoeat65.________(healthy)food.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，根據(jù)下面表格里的內(nèi)容，給Tom寫一封建議信，告訴他怎樣才能保持身體健康。詞數(shù)80左右。飲食多吃蔬菜與水果，少吃肉類情緒保持積極的心情，良好的情緒鍛煉經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(跑步、散步)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(護(hù)林站)wheretheforesterworked.Finally,afteralongwalk,,hestartedthecampfireusingonlystoneandsteel—nomatches.Forsupperwefeastedonfreeze-driedbeef,wildriceandpeasoup.Iategreedilyafterallthatwork.Tiredenough,weclimbedintooursleepingbagsearlyandtalkedaboutourplansforfishingthenextday.Wewerestilltalkingquietlywhenasuddennorthwindpickedup;(原木)fromtheforesttotheoppositesideofthecampfire.Thenhewrapped(包裹)aluminumfoil(鋁箔)aroundthelog.Theheatfromthefirereflectedoffthefoilandintothetent.Soonimagesoflakefishwerefillingmydreams.Thesnowhadstopped,,Iranoutofthetentimmediately.Thetentcollapsed(倒塌)withSteveinside.Withoutanythoughtofendangeringmyself,Ireachedintotheburningtentandpulledhimtotheicylake.Fortunately,wewerenotseriouslyhurt.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Later,aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm,weconsideredourdifficultsituation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,weheardanoiseintheforest._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元檢測卷(二)第一部分答案：1－5CBCCA6－10BACBC11－15ACABC16－20ACCAB聽力材料(Text1)W：Mike,isthisyourbook?M：No,Lisa,itisn'tmine.Lookhere.ItsaysTomBrownonit.Sogiveittohim.(Text2)W：Let'sgoshoppingdowntownthisafternoon.M：Ihavetoomuchworkthesedays.I'masbusyasabeenow.(Text3)W：WillJimreturntodayortomorrow?M：Hesaidhewouldhavereturnedbytomorrow,buthecan'tebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.(Text4)M：Thereyouare.Didyousetofflate?W：No.M：Thenwhatkeptyousolate?W：Thereweretoomanycarsonthestreet.Mycarcouldn'tmoveatall.(Text5)W：Isitwarmoutside?M：No,youneedacoat.W：Whendoyouthinkit'llturnfine?M：Theweatherreportsaysit'llturnfinethisThursday.(Text6)W：David,whatdoyouwanttodrink,teaorcoffee?M：Aglassofgreentea,please.W：Whataboutthekids?M：Andthekidswilldrinkcoke,Butjustgetonebottleandtwoglasses.They'llshareit.W：Ihaveapplejuiceinthekitchen.Ithinkjuiceisbetterforthem.M：Iknow,buttheyalwaysrefusetodrinkit.(Text7)M：Lookoutofthewindow.Ican'tbelievethistraffic.W：Well,it'srushhour.Ithinkwe'dbetterstayintheroomforabitlonger.Wecan'tgetanywherenow.M：You'reright.Sowhendoyouwanttosetoffforthemuseum?W：It's12：30now.Therewillbelesstrafficinaboutanhour.Wecanleaveforthemuseumthen.M：OK.Haveyouheardthattherewasabigfireinthecitylastnight?W：No.Howdidyouknowit?M：SomepeopletalkedaboutitwhenIwasreadingapaperinthehallthismorning.(Text8)M：Youlooktired.Didyougotobedlatelastnight?W：ActuallyIwenttobedaround10：00p．m..ButIdidn'tfallasleepuntil1：00a．m..M：Whydidyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep?W：Thegirlsdownstairsthrewapartylastnight.Therewasloudmusic.Thepartywasn'toveruntilmidnight.Whenthepartywasfinallyover,Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.M：Dothegirlsoftenthrowparties?W：Youmaynotbelieveit,buttheythrowapartyeveryFridaynight.M：That'sbad.W：Yes.Andthat'swhyIwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyours?M：Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwant?W：Itdoesn'thavetobebig.Onebedroomisenough.Idon'twanttoshareitwithothers.Ican'taffordtherentifit'stoobig.(Text9)W：Whenwereyouborn,Ted?M：IwasbornonFebruary10th,1980.W：Wow,it'shardtobelieve.Wecelebrateourbirthdayonthesameday.ButI'mfiveyearsyoungerthanyou.M：That'sreallyamazing.SowereyouborninBrighton,too?W：No.IwasborninOxford.IcametoBrightonabouttwoyearsago.M：DidyouliveinOxfordallthetimebeforeyoucametoBrighton?W：,IreturnedtoEnglandandworkedinLondon.Later,IcametoBrighton.Sohaveyoubeenabroad?M：Yes.IstayedinBeijingforhalfayearwhenIwas22.W：Howdidyoufindyourtimethere?M：Itcouldn'tbebetter.(Text10)AelitaAndre,ayoungartistfromAustralia,hasbeendescribedas“theworld'syoungestprofessionalartist”.Sheisknownforherspecialpaintingstyleandheryoungage.In2011,whenAelitawasonlyfouryearsold,sheheldherfirstshowinNewYork.Itcontained24ofherpaintings,eachonsaleforbetween$4,400and$10,000.Attheageofseven,thelittlegirlbecametheyoungestprofessionalpainterintheworld.,sheoftenwatchedthemdrawonthefloor.Whenshewasonlyninemonthsold,Aelitacrawledoveroneofherfather'spaintingsandbeganmixingcolours—that'swhenshestartedpainting.NowAelita'scheapestworksaresellingformorethan$3,000each.Shehasalreadymademorethan$100,000fromherart—moremoneythanmostartistsearninalifetime.第二部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在華盛頓騎自行車旅行的四條路線的相關(guān)行程及注意事項。21．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...”可知，這個騎行項目需要提前預(yù)約。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知，在這個活動中，你可以享受有趣的故事。23．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，所有騎行者都要裝備反光背心和安全燈。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者跑馬拉松比賽，中途經(jīng)歷種種困難，但最終還是堅持下來，成了一位贏家。24．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知作者下定決心去參加。故選A。25．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’．”說明體育老師認(rèn)為作者沒有天分。故選B。26．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.”可知作者最后成功了。故選D。27．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。本文講述了作者跑馬拉松比賽，中途經(jīng)歷種種困難，但最終還是堅持下來，成了一位贏家。故答案選C。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了當(dāng)時62歲的JewellChapman年輕時就因為人們的偏見而放棄了籃球，而在差不多50年之后重返球場。28．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Nearly50yearslater，Chapmanisbackontheplayground.”可知，Chapman在將近50年之后重返籃球場。A項“notladylike”是60年代Chapman高中校長的認(rèn)知；B項“feelsdiscouraged”和D項“aforwardintheHotPinkGrannies”犯了移花接木的錯誤。故答案為C。29．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。通讀全文，這些大齡婦人打籃球并非為名或爭獎牌。Chapman的例子說明，因為婦女打籃球過去被認(rèn)為notladylike，許多人因discouraged而放棄，如今重拾夢想。故A項正確。once-refusedchance，曾遭剝奪的機(jī)會。30．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段說HotPink隊員競爭性強(qiáng)，第八段舉出ColleenPulliam為例說明。A項是學(xué)校名；C項是一位教授；D項是球隊名。故答案為B。31．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。A項錯在withthepurposeofgettingwealthy；B項錯在allovertheUSA(見文章最后一段)；C項錯在lesspetitive。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知D項正確。D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處。團(tuán)體運(yùn)動是改善身體狀況的最有效的方法之一，并有益于養(yǎng)成并保持健康的生活方式。作者主要從三個方面說明了團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處。32．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Additionally，groupexercisecreatesamunityfeelandthesharedmongoalinspirespeopletoworkhard.(此外，團(tuán)體運(yùn)動創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)感覺和共同的目標(biāo)激勵人們努力鍛煉)”可知，團(tuán)體運(yùn)動可以創(chuàng)造一種歸屬感，所以更有益。故選D。33．答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“thatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack”可知，如果你厭倦了在健身房里浪費(fèi)時間和變得無聊，參加一個樂觀的團(tuán)體健身班可以讓你的鍛煉保持在正軌上。故畫線單詞意思為“樂觀的，快樂的”。故選C。34．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第一句“Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.(如果你真的想要過一種健康的生活方式，和那些能給你提供適當(dāng)情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的)”可知，朋友的情感支持很重要。故選A。35．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.(團(tuán)體運(yùn)動是提高身體素質(zhì)和保持健康生活方式的最有效的方法之一)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推斷，文章的主要內(nèi)容是在說團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處。團(tuán)體運(yùn)動的好處在于大家一起運(yùn)動，不僅在生理上會有一些好處，而且團(tuán)隊內(nèi)其他成員會給你支持，教練也會給你們一些信息上的支持。故B選項“團(tuán)體運(yùn)動，身體更健康”適合作文章標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候是個孤獨的孩子，是母親的關(guān)愛和鼓勵以及閱讀和其他的愛好讓作者不再孤獨，而這些也成為作者永久的回憶。文章旨在說明通過閱讀和做自己想做的事以及在室外玩耍等方式，學(xué)生可以認(rèn)識自我，完善自我，從而快樂成長，改變?nèi)松?6．答案與解析：G過渡句。空格后的hisfriends中的his在前文應(yīng)有所指。G項中的myolderbrother即空格后的his的指代對象。另外，空格前文提到，作為一個孩子，作者經(jīng)歷了多年的孤獨。即便作者有個哥哥，他也懶得和作者一起玩。37．答案與解析：D過渡句。D項中的photographs和后文“Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpictures...”中的pictures呼應(yīng)，表示作者一開始讀書時喜歡的是書中的各色圖片。38．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)句。該段落主要談到書籍對作者的影響。第一段的“Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.”談到，作者以前很孤獨。笫二段最后指出，閱讀為作者打開了新的世界。有了書的陪伴，作者不再孤獨。39．答案與解析：F細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到媽媽看到作者創(chuàng)作的東西說作者的設(shè)計很有創(chuàng)意。空格后提到作者延長了物體的生命，把它們變成一些新的、有用的東西。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“因此，我開始了我畢生對制作東西的興趣”符合題意。40．答案與解析：E主旨句。由空格后的內(nèi)容可知，作者的父母讓自己的兩個孩子出去玩，而作者的哥哥和作者的玩法各不相同。E項中的beingoutdoors與空格后的“spendtimeoutside”均指“在室外，在外面玩?！?，故E項“我早期養(yǎng)成的另一個習(xí)慣就是去外面玩耍”應(yīng)是本段的主題句。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了作者小時候很喜歡跑步。作者搬家后，新學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動，作者也就不怎么運(yùn)動了。隨著時間的流逝，作者意識到自己的健康出現(xiàn)了問題，重新開始了體育運(yùn)動。41．答案與解析：D考查動詞。根據(jù)上文“Iwasverysporty”以及“mydadisarunner”可知，“我”的父親是一名跑步者，他對“我”影響很大。故選D。42．答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文語境可知，在11歲到14歲之間，“我”最大的愛好是越野賽跑。故選C。43．答案與解析：A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning”可知，“我”的新學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動。故選A。44．答案與解析：B考查動詞。根據(jù)上文mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto__43__，andhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning可知，學(xué)校不重視運(yùn)動，除了學(xué)校的體育課，“我”也停止了鍛煉。故選B。45．答案與解析：C考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight,soitlookedlikeIwashealthy(我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不會變胖，所以看起來我很健康)”可知，“我”是幸運(yùn)的。故選C。46．答案與解析：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文語境知，“我”看起來很健康，但是，事實上，“我”是不健康的。故選D。47．答案與解析：C考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“thisyear,oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape”可知，那時候，“我”擔(dān)心在別人面前讓自己難堪。故選C。48．答案與解析：A考查名詞。句意：這個決定是在我錯過了一輛公交車，試圖追上它，在不到一分鐘的時間里，我上氣不接下氣中做出的！故選A。49．答案與解析：D考查固定短語。句意：這個決定是在我錯過了一輛公交車，試圖追上它，在不到