2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations新人教版必修第三冊(cè)含答案

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.marchvi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行2.ceremonyn.典禮；儀式3.rangen.一系列；范圍，界限vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化4.figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定5.harvestn.收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割；捕獵6.cropn.莊稼；作物；一季的收成7.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8.featurevt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)9.fadevi.&vt.逐漸消失；（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱10.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11.mediumn.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中號(hào)的12.atmospheren.氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣（層）13.envelopen.信封；塑料封套14.frankadj.坦率的；直率的15.inneradj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的16.regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶17.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是18.momentn.片刻；瞬間19.tentn.帳篷20.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的21.branchn.樹枝；分支；支流22.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.congratulatevt.向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝賀；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.最初的；原創(chuàng)的；新穎的→originallyadv.本來；原來3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；篤信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語→charmingadj.令人著迷的；迷人的5.joyn.高興；喜悅→joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的6.gratituden.感激之情；感謝→gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的7.decoratevt.裝飾；裝潢→decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品8.significancen.重要性；意義→significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的→significantlyadv.顯著地；意味深長(zhǎng)地9.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射→reflectionn.反映；反射；表達(dá)10.believevt.相信vi.信任→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的11.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的；虔誠(chéng)的→faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地12.occasionn.特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地；不時(shí)地13.pleasevt.&vi.使?jié)M意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasant/pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.愉快；令人高興的事14.representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于→representativen.代表adj.有代表性的15.gracen.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的16.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地17.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectfullyadv.尊敬地→respectableadj.可敬的；體面的→respectedadj.受尊敬的18.horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→horrorn.畏懼；憎惡；震驚→horriblyadv.恐怖地Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.lanternn.燈籠；提燈2.carnivaln.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華3.costumen.（某地或某歷史時(shí)期的）服裝；戲裝4.riddlen.謎語；神秘事件5.make-upn.化妝品；性格；構(gòu)成方式6.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝7.churchn.（基督教的）教堂；禮拜堂8.eviladj.邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行9.commercialadj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的10.lunaradj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的11.even.前夕；前一天12.merryadj.愉快的；高興的13.puddingn.布??；（餐末的）甜食14.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙15.turkeyn.火雞；火雞肉16.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的17.wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付18.roben.袍服；禮袍19.eaglen.雕20.potn.罐；壺；鍋21.weddingn.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮2.afterall畢竟；終究3.rangefrom...to...包括從……到……之間4.takeplace發(fā)生5.begratefulfor對(duì)……心存感激6.gettogether聚集7.playasignificantrolein在……中起重要作用8.fadeaway逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱9.inspiteof不管；盡管10.takeadvantageof利用；欺騙；占……的便宜11.havesth.incommon（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征12.tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說13.gooff爆炸；走火；離開14.exceptfor除……之外15.setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會(huì)運(yùn)用1.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.（nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）然而，無論它們看起來有多不同，在世界各地，分享快樂、感激、愛或和平的精神在所有節(jié)日中都是常見的。2.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.（it作形式賓語）購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用程序使人們更容易為所愛之人花更多錢購買禮物。3.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival，justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.（as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句）布林告訴我，就像他們祖先幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來所做的那樣，蒙古人每年都會(huì)從四面八方趕來參加這一節(jié)日。4.Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.（because引導(dǎo)的表語從句）我聽說這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兏p，馬能跑得更快更遠(yuǎn)。5.I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.（現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語）現(xiàn)在我終于回家了，感覺很累，但和我的朋友一起歡度"那達(dá)慕"大會(huì)是完全值得的。語境自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.ItwasalongjourneyandIwasgratefulforhiscompany.2.Whichfeaturedoyouthinkisthemostimportantwhenchoosingacar？3.Thepeoplegatheredroundinthesquare，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.4.Hopingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharvestwhereyouhaven’tplantedseeds.5.Usemusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatmosphereataparty.6.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina，childrenoftengetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfromparentsandrelatives.7.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.8.Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Beingpregnantwasbothpainfulandjoyfulforher.Finally，thewholefamilyjoyfullywelcomedthearrivalofthenewfamilymember.（joy）2.Weoughttonotonlybegratefultoourparentsdeepinourheartsbutalsoshowourgratitudetothemattimes.（gratitude）3.ThewholehousewasdecoratedwithmanydecorationsinChinesestyle.（decorate）4.Manypeopleholdastrongbeliefthatthecureforthisdiseasewillbefoundoneday，evenifitisunbelievableatpresent.（believe）5.MyfaithfulfriendhasfaithinmeandhecanfaithfullysupportmewheneverI’minneed.（faith）6.Arepresentativesystemofgovernmentisoneinwhichpeoplevoteforpoliticianstorepresentthem.（represent）7.Theheadmasteroftencongratulatedheronhergoodperformancewhenshewasinhighschoolandinturntheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.（congratulate）8.Thediscoveryofnewgasfieldsisofgreatsignificance（significant）tothecountry’seconomy.9.Hethoughtitwouldbeapleasureifhisgirlfriendwaspleasedwithhispresents—twoticketstoflytoaplacewithapleasant/pleasingclimate.（please）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子have...incommoninspiteoftakeadvantageofrangefrom...to...takeplaceplayasignificantrolein1.Theytriedtheirbesttotakeadvantageofthechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.2.Chattingforseveralhours，thetwogirlsfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.3.Inspiteofherbusyschedule，ArielLinattendedanartexhibitiononenvironmentalprotection.4.ThecontestwilltakeplaceonJune7inthelecturehall.5.Wehavevariousgiftstosuitalltastes，ranging