2024年安徽電氣工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年安徽電氣工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.正方形邊長為a，圍成圓柱，體積為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，則A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

3.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義，下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是（）

A.f（x）=2x+1，點(diǎn)x=-1

B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，點(diǎn)x=0

C.

D.

4.已知點(diǎn)A（1，1），B（2，1），C（－2，3），則過點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為（）

A.x－y＋2＝0

B.x＋y－2＝0

C.x＋y＋2＝0

D.x－y＝0

5.從2、3、5三個數(shù)中，任取兩個數(shù)，可組成()個真分?jǐn)?shù)．

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

6.四面體S-ABC中，各個側(cè)面都是邊長為a的正三角形，E，F(xiàn)分別是SC和AB的中點(diǎn)，則異面直線EF與SA所成的角等于（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

7.下列各式正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域?yàn)槿w實(shí)數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

9.a,b是實(shí)數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.設(shè)命題甲：k＝1，命題乙：直線y＝kx與直線y＝x＋1平行，則（）

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

11.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

12.長方體三條棱長分別為1，2，3，則該長方體的對角線的長為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）=3，則f（2）=

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

14.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.函數(shù)y=2χ的圖像與函數(shù)χ=log2y的圖像()

A.關(guān)于χ軸對稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=χ對稱

D.是同一條曲線

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.函數(shù)的定義域是__________

2.設(shè)是直線y＝－x＋2的傾斜角，則＝_________.

3.已知A(-1，-l)，B(3，7)兩點(diǎn)，則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為__________.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Thisoneisofthetwo.

A.thebest

B.better

C.thebetter

D.muchbetter

2.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill．

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

3.WasitlastFriday________youmethim

A.that

B.onwhich

C.which

D.when

4.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

JohnandMarkbecameseparatedbecause____.（）

A.Johncouldn'tcontroltheboatanddriftedaway

B.Johnhadtostayintheboattoradioforhelp

C.therewasn'troomforbothJohnandMarkonthebuoy

D.MarkthoughtitsafetostayonthebuoybutJohndidn't

5.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKara

A.Ahole

B.Aneedle

C.Aflower

D.Atooth

6.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

7.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

8.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（筆友）inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay（孟買）questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk－arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople'slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?（）

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

9.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.spe[c]ial

B.[c]ity

C.[c]inema

D.[c]ent

10.Iliketaking__________.WhereverIvisit,Ibringmycamerawithme.

A.photos

B.photoes

C.photo

D.photo's

11."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（26）題答案

A.spirits

B.feelings

C.courage

D.strength

12.Tomis_________thanGeorge,butJohnistheofthethree.

A.tallest;taller

B.taller;tallest

C.tall;taller

D.taller;tall

13.WhenAnna____theroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerlyroundthetable.

A.enters

B.hasentered

C.wasentering

D.entered

14.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty

15.--Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?（）

---____.

A.Mypleasure

B.Yes,please

C.You'rewelcome

D.Notatall

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

2.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.（）

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

3.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

4.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahalwaystookAbe′spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn'tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請?jiān)?3處填寫最佳答案。

2.假設(shè)你是李華，在你校工作的Smith博士即將回國，你們班同學(xué)打算為他舉行歡送會。請寫信邀請他參加并告訴他具體安排：

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左有

2．生詞：歡送會farewellparty

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（54）題答案

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩句中，運(yùn)用反比的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

2.《水調(diào)歌頭》“明月幾時有”一詞懷念的對象是（）

A.父親

B.朋友

C.妻子

D.弟弟

3.下列各組句子中加點(diǎn)的字，字義相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.《張中丞傳后敘》中抨擊的人物是（）

A.張巡

B.許遠(yuǎn)

C.南霽云

D.賀蘭進(jìn)明

5.老舍的長篇小說代表作是（）

A.《駱駝祥子》

B.《茶館》

C.《龍須溝》

D.《月牙兒》

6.“有毅力者成，反是者敗”這段話所用的論證方法是（）

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.類比法

D.對比法

7.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。

A.將子無怒，秋以為期~將：將要

B.契闊談宴，心念舊恩~~契闊：聚散、合離

C.女也不爽，士貳其行~~爽：愉快、快樂

D.守著窗兒，獨(dú)自怎生得黑~~怎生：怎么生活

8.《談時間》的語言風(fēng)格是（）

A.典雅平和

B.清新秀麗

C.幽默機(jī)智

D.謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)犀利

9.《關(guān)山月》中表現(xiàn)朝廷對收復(fù)中原態(tài)度的詩句是（）

A.和戎詔下十五年

B.廄馬肥死弓斷弦

C.沙頭空照征人骨

D.幾處今宵垂淚痕

10.下列人物屬于戰(zhàn)國四君子的是（）

A.馮諼

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.孟嘗君

11.《八聲甘州》(對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天)所寫的內(nèi)容是（

A.送別

B.羈旅行役

C.仕途坎坷

D.邊塞

12.以1870年“普法戰(zhàn)爭”為背景的小說是（）

A.《斷魂槍》

B.《米龍老爹》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《苦惱》

13.王昌齡的《從軍行》是一首（）

A.七律

B.七言絕句

C.七古

D.五絕

14.下列關(guān)于“詞”的常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.詞起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.詞由五言詩、七言詩和民間歌謠發(fā)展而成。

C.詞有詞牌，不同詞牌有不同的押韻規(guī)則。

D.詞可分為“婉約”與“豪放”兩大流派，并以“豪放派”為正宗。

15.“精神上的缺陷沒有一種是不能由相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)問來補(bǔ)救的”一語出自（）

A.培根

B.莫泊桑

C.富蘭克林

D.契訶夫

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

王三勝可是看出這老家伙有功夫，腦門亮，眼睛亮，眼眶雖深，眼珠可黑得像兩口小井，深深的閃著黑光?！?/p>

老頭子的黑眼珠更深更小了，像兩個香火頭，隨著面前的槍尖兒轉(zhuǎn)，王三勝忽然覺得不舒服，那倆黑眼球似乎要把槍尖吸進(jìn)去!

（1）作者是用什么描寫手法來刻畫孫老者形象的

（2）這段文字突出描寫孫老者的眼睛，并用了三個形象的比喻句，這其中的含義是什么

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

蘇子曰：“客亦知夫水與月乎逝者如斯，而未嘗往也；盈虛者如彼，而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之，則天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不變者而觀之，而物與我皆無盡也，而又何羨乎且夫天地之間，物各有主，茍非吾之所有，雖一毫而莫取。唯江上之清風(fēng)，與山間之明月，耳得之而為聲，目遇之而成色，取之無禁，用之不竭。是造物者之無盡藏也，而吾與子之所共適?！?/p>

客喜而笑，洗盞更酌。肴核既盡，杯盤狼藉。相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

肴核：

（2）第一段話闡述了什么道理

（3）第一段話采用了什么樣的表現(xiàn)手法

3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字

1.解釋這段文字中加點(diǎn)字的含義。

鄙：____

貳：____

庸：____

及：____

2.這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)？體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征？

3.這段話揭示了什么？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓柱的體積．

欲求圓柱的體積。由體積公式可知。必須知道圓柱的高（即正方形的邊長）、半徑,半徑可由圓柱的周長等于正方形的邊長求出．如圖，

2.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查了集合的運(yùn)算的知識點(diǎn)．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

3.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的連續(xù)性．

判斷函數(shù)在點(diǎn)x0處是否連續(xù)，只需看它的極限值是否等于函數(shù)值．

從以上四個選項(xiàng)的討論中,只有C選項(xiàng)在x=1處不連續(xù)．

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為組合數(shù)．

從2、3、5中任取兩個數(shù)，大數(shù)做分母，小數(shù)做分子，兩個數(shù)組成的分?jǐn)?shù)是分?jǐn)?shù)形式只有一種，所以所求真分?jǐn)?shù)的個數(shù)為3種

6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)A錯，

8.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

9.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系時，應(yīng)對它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論，做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏．

10.答案：D

本題解析：

11.答案：D

本題解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案為D)

12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】對于選項(xiàng)A，用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯．

15.答案：D

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的定義域．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

所以函數(shù)的定義域是

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】χ+2y=0【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為線段的垂直平分線．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)線段的垂直平分線上任一點(diǎn)為P(χ，y)，則

即

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查形容詞比較級。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進(jìn)行比較，不用最高級，排除A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)不與of連用，后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，多用定冠詞+比較級+of。

2.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

根據(jù)第二段最后三句，是因?yàn)榧s翰控制不了船，馬克隨船漂走了。故選A。

5.答案：C

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，卡拉提到她在沙灘上找到了一個海膽，海膽上的小洞洞讓海膽看起來像一朵花，這些洞洞是海膽的呼吸口，海膽上的針狀物幫助海膽移動，并鉆進(jìn)沙子。故本題選C。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

句意理解題。從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡，他沒有忘記馬克17個生日中的任何一個。由此可以推斷，在馬克過生日時，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettodo忘記做某事；forgetdoing忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句話可知，什么時候能收到回復(fù)要看接收者查看信件的頻率。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為電子郵件的不足之處是回復(fù)依賴于接收者查看信件的頻率。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：A

本題解析：

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo的復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。Johnry鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去。spirit精神feeling感情；courage勇氣；strength力量。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞的比較級與最高級。句意：湯姆比喬治高，但約翰是他們?nèi)酥凶罡叩哪莻€?！癆+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”表示“A比B更……”；“A+be+the+形容詞最高級+范圍”表示“A在……中是最……的”。故本題選B。

13.答案：D

本題解析：

句意：當(dāng)安娜走進(jìn)房間的時候，一群年輕人正圍著桌子熱烈地討論著。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中主句用的是過去進(jìn)行時，所以從句也應(yīng)用過去時。同時，安娜走進(jìn)房間是一個短暫性的動作，因此動詞用一般過去式。故D正確。

14.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：——你可以為我打開門嗎？——能夠幫助你是我的榮幸。B項(xiàng)意為“是的，請”，是對向你提供服務(wù)的回答，故排除；C項(xiàng)意為“不客氣／不用謝”，是對謝意的回答，故排除；D項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，是對是否介意的回答，故排除。A項(xiàng)可以看作是“It'smypleasure．”的省略，是對請求的回答。故選A。

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

由文章第二段可知，從前是6hoursaday，現(xiàn)在實(shí)行的新安排是seven-and-one-halfhours，故選B。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第二段“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can't表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn't表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn't意為“沒必