2024年安徽交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2024年安徽交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第2頁
2024年安徽交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第3頁
2024年安徽交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第4頁
2024年安徽交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析_第5頁
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2024年安徽交通職業(yè)技術學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合A={x|-4≤x<2},B={x|-1<x≤3},那么集合A∩B=()

A.{x|-4<x<3}

B.{x|-4≤x≤3}

C.{x|-1<x<2)

D.{x|-1≤x≤2}

2.設f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函數(shù),f(x+2)=-f(x),當0≤x≤1時,f(x)=x,則f(7.5)等于()

A.0.5

B.-0.5

C.1.5

D.-1.5

3.棱長等于1的正方體內接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是()

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

4.參數(shù)方程表示的圖形為()

A.直線

B.圓

C.橢圓

D.雙曲線

5.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

6.直線的交點在χ軸上,且則l1在y軸的截距是()

A.-4

B.-8/3

C.4

D.8/3

7.從1,2,3,4,5中任取3個數(shù),組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有()

A.40個

B.80個

C.30個

D.60個

8.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集為()

A.{x∣1≤x≤3}

B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}

C.{x∣1≤x≤2}

D.{x∣2≤x≤3}

9.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,若a3a4=10,則a1a6+a2a5=()

A.100

B.40

C.10

D.20

10.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域為全體實數(shù),且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

11.在定義域內下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是()

A.f(x)=2-x

B.f(x)=-log2x

C.f(x)=x3

D.f(x)=x2+1

12.正三棱柱的每條棱長都是a,則經(jīng)過底面一邊和相對頂點的截面面積是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.tan300°+sin450°的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.長方體有一個公共頂點的三個面的面積分別為4,8,18,則此長方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.將6位志愿者分成4組,其中兩個組各2人,另兩個組各1人,分赴世博會的四個不同場館服務,不同的分配方案有__________種.

2.已知△ABC的內角A,B,C的對邊分別為a,b,c,其中c=2,又向量m=(1,cosC),n=(cosC,1),m·n=1.

(Ⅰ)若A=45°,求α的值;

(Ⅱ)若a+b=4,求△ABC的面積.

3.設某射擊手在一次射擊中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.

三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.___iswell-known,theearthmovesaroundthesun.()

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.It

2.—Thereusedtobelotsofwaterinthepond.

—Yes,butthereisvery____now.()

A.less

B.fewer

C.little

D.few

3.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.

A.hehopedtopreventjamming

B.theyareseldomusedtogether

C.neitherisavowel

D.therewasn'troomforthemtogether

4.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.()

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.While

B.But

C.And

D.For

7.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk-arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople'slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisashortcomingofE-mail?()

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

8.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

()

A.hoped

B.urged

C.needed

D.required

10.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

11.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(藥物學)offersalottranquilizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循環(huán)),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

12.--Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

A.Mypleasure

B.Yes,please

C.You'rewelcome

D.Notatall

13.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible.32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework.Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.a(chǎn)ndMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第(31)題答案

A.explain

B.say

C.tell

D.speak

14.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.wereheated

B.mustbeheated

C.isheated

D.beheated

15.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(34)題選

A.comfortable

B.healthy

C.safe

D.honest

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.making

B.sending

C.carrying

D.producing

2.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.()

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim'smother_________.

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第54題答案是

2.假設你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強,告訴他你將乘火車于10月21日上午8點到達上海,請他接你,并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意:詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct.15

3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(55)題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《大同》選自()

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《禮記》

2.《箱子巖》是一篇()

A.記事散文

B.抒情散文

C.游記散文

D.議論性隨筆

3.下列選項中,加點的字“是”表示判斷的一項是()。

A.當是時,棄城而圖存者,不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤,故能成其大

C.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識

D.夫如是,故遠人不服,則修文德以來之

4.“貽笑大方”這個成語出自于()

A.《鄭伯克段于鄢》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《秋水》(節(jié)選)

D.《五代史伶官傳序》

5.下列帶點的字解釋錯誤的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.被稱為“短篇小說之王”的是()

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.馬克·吐溫

7.下面哪部作品的出版成為中國現(xiàn)代小說的開端()

A.《家》

B.《吶喊》

C.《春蠶》

D.《駱駝祥子》

8.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是()

A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔

B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂

C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂

D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔

9.蘇軾的《水調歌頭》(明月幾時有)是一首()

A.清明詞

B.重陽詞

C.端午詞

D.中秋詞

10.《米龍老爹》的中心思想是()

A.頌揚復仇主義

B.頌揚機智勇敢

C.頌揚視死如歸

D.頌揚愛國主義

11.李煜的《虞美人(春花秋月何時了)》一詞抒寫的是()

A.美景依舊,人事已非

B.對故國宮殿衰敗的痛惜

C.故國宮苑中美好的時光

D.亡國的傷痛與哀怨憂愁

12.在《諫逐客書》中,李斯先說驅逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盜糧”,后說驅逐客卿是“損民以益仇”,這兩者在論證方法上的不同是()

A.前者是類比法,后者是歸納法

B.前者是類比法,后者是對比法

C.前者是對比法,后者是歸納法

D.前者是對比法,后者是演繹法

13.錢鍾書的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國知識界眾生相的長篇小說是()

A.《敵后瑣記》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑結婚》

D.《圍城》

14.《長亭送別》的語言特色是()

A.慷慨悲涼

B.沉郁頓挫

C.明白曉暢

D.優(yōu)美雅致

15.下列句子中,含有被動句式的是()

A.冀君實或見恕也。

B.冉有、季路見于孔子日:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!?/p>

C.吏當廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當斬。

D.今君實所以見教者,……以致天下怨謗也。

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字,

1.解釋文中加點字的含義。

檢:____

涂:____

發(fā):____

罪:____

2.這段文字主要說明了什么道理?

3.分析這段話的論證方法。分析其中的比喻句,說明其比喻意義。

2.閱讀《陌上桑》中的一段詩句,回答下列問題:

日出東南隅,照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑,采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系,桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻,耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙,紫綺為上襦。行者見羅敷,下?lián)埙陧殹I倌暌娏_敷,脫帽著悄頭。耕者忘其犁,鋤者忘其鋤。來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷。

(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。

好:

著:

(2)將下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷:

(3)簡析這段詩句的層次大意。并概述這段文字的主要內容。

(4)依次分析這段詩句的表現(xiàn)方法及其審美效果。

3.閱讀《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列問題:

今大道既隱,天下為家,各親其親,各子其子,貨力為己,大人世及以為禮,城郭溝池以為固,禮義以為紀。以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫婦,以設制度,以立田里,以賢勇知,以功為己,故謀用是作,而兵由此起。禹、湯、文、武、成王、周公,由此其選也。此六君子者,未有不謹于禮者也。以著其義,以考其信,著有過,刑仁講讓,示民有常。如有不由此者,在勢者去,眾以為殃,是謂小康。

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

隱:

家:

池:

固:

作:

兵:

殃:

小康:

(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫婦:

以著其義,以考其信,著有過,刑仁講讓,示民有常:

(3)分析概括這段文字中所言小康社會的主要特點。

(4)挑出這段文字中的排比句,并分析其效果。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.

A∩B={x|-4≤x<2)∩(x|-1<x≤3)={x|-1<x<2}.

2.答案:B

本題解析:

f(7.5)=f(5.5+2)=-f(5.5)=-f(3.5+2)=f(3.5)=f(1.5+2)=-f(1.5)=-f(-0.5+2)=f(-0.5)=-f(0.5)=-0.5

3.答案:A

本題解析:

4.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為參數(shù)方程.【應試指導】∵在cosφ、sinφ中φ為參數(shù),消去φ

即半徑為1的圓,圓心在原點.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線的斜截式方程.【應試指導】

的交點坐標為(4,0),

∵l1⊥l2,kl1=-3/2,kl1·kl2=-1,∴kl1=2/3,

∴l(xiāng)1:y-0=2/3(χ-4),即y=(2/3)χ-(8/3).

7.答案:D

本題解析:

此題與順序有關,所組成的沒有重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)共有

8.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析9.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列.

10.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質.【應試指導】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù),∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1,

11.答案:C

本題解析:

由函數(shù)的性質可知,f(x)=x3為增函數(shù).(答案為C)

12.答案:B

本題解析:

13.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了圓的方程的知識點.

圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.

14.答案:B

本題解析:

15.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為長方體的體積.

設長方體的長、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長方體有一個公共頂點的三個面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz,則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2,又∵4×8×18=576=242,∴V=x·y·z=24.

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

【答案】2.1【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機變量的期望值.

【應試指導】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

as和which在用法上有區(qū)別,which一般放句中,而as一般放句首,且有“正如……”之意。

2.答案:C

本題解析:

該句要表達的意思是:-池塘以前有很多水。-是的,但是現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有了。根據(jù)句意,選Cwater是不可數(shù),故用little;few用來表示可數(shù)的“幾乎沒有”。

3.答案:A

本題解析:

由文章中第二段第四句“Butithelpedkeep?typewritersfromjamming.”可知A項符合文章意思。

4.答案:C

本題解析:

考查倒裝句的用法。副詞hardly“幾乎不”,本身具有否定含義。排除A項,因為so用于肯定情況。排除B項,因為neither是否定含義,不能和couldn’t搭配。D項neither后的主謂必須倒裝。

5.答案:D

本題解析:

詞組辨析題。此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時”,B、D兩項都可表“發(fā)生”,但breakout多指災難、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下;wakeup醒來。

6.答案:C

本題解析:

并列連詞,表示連接。

7.答案:D

本題解析:

推理判斷題。由文章第二段最后一句話可知,什么時候能收到回復要看接收者查看信件的頻率。由此可推知,作者認為電子郵件的不足之處是回復依賴于接收者查看信件的頻率。

8.答案:B

本題解析:

選項C不符合題意,選項D后應接短語。incase意為“以防萬一”,故選B。

9.答案:C

本題解析:

hope“希望”,urge“期望”,need“需要”,require“要求”。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠。

10.答案:B

本題解析:

考查動詞不定式。第一個動詞是gave,后邊應該加todo的形式。

11.答案:D

本題解析:

文章第二段說,科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn),非藥物方法可像藥物一樣改變人們的心情,而且無毒副作用。言外之意,藥物具有毒副作用。

12.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析13.答案:A

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。最小的孩子Teddy想坐火車周游世界,而哥哥姐姐向他解釋說那是不可能的。explain解釋。

14.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析15.答案:C

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。麥克塔維什夫人說,她必須制定一些規(guī)則,這樣才能密切關注到每一個孩子,確保他們是安全的。comfortable舒服的;healthy健康的;safe安全的;honest誠實的。故本題選C。

四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

C選項的意思是“攜帶”,A選項的意思是“制造”,B選項的意思是“郵寄”,D選項的意思是“生產(chǎn)”。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

alongwith表示“和……在一起”,句子的謂語與alongwith前面的主語“Cathy”一致。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

事實細節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二、三段可知,Abe和Sarah.二十多年沒有見面了,當Abe在人群中看到Sarah,他當眾擁抱Sarah并親吻她,說明Abe二十多年來沒有忘記他的媽媽。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

從文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保險單寄給媽媽,選D項。

5.答案:B

本題解析:

推理判斷題。從最后一段可推知,Jim的媽媽明白了,Jim說自己胃痛是撒謊。

五.英語綜合1.答案:

本題解析:

WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

2.答案:

本題解析:

Onepossibleversion:

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

Howareyoudoingrecently?I'mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I'lItakethetrainandarriveat8o'clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I'mgoingtostayinS

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